CN209955357U - Multifunctional food waste separating device - Google Patents
Multifunctional food waste separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209955357U CN209955357U CN201920094197.8U CN201920094197U CN209955357U CN 209955357 U CN209955357 U CN 209955357U CN 201920094197 U CN201920094197 U CN 201920094197U CN 209955357 U CN209955357 U CN 209955357U
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- collecting box
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- feeding mechanism
- solid collecting
- liquid collecting
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Abstract
The utility model provides a multi-functional food and beverage rubbish separator, including feed mechanism, liquid collecting box, solid collecting box, be equipped with the cylinder in the feed mechanism, the fixed feeder hopper that runs through the feed mechanism lateral wall that is equipped with in cylinder upper end, the cylinder lower extreme is equipped with and runs through the discharge gate that extends to in the solid collecting box, the cylinder internal rotation is equipped with the spiral auger, liquid collecting box, solid collecting box locate the feed mechanism bottom surface side by side, feed mechanism bottom is linked together through the filter plate with the liquid collecting box top, the intercommunication is equipped with the siphunculus between liquid collecting box lower part lateral wall and solid collecting box upper portion lateral wall, the slope is equipped with the filter plate in the solid collecting box, the utility model discloses the device can effectively realize food and beverage rubbish's solid-liquid separation, water oil separating, and it is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste classification device technical field, concretely relates to multi-functional food and beverage rubbish separator.
Background
Food and beverage rubbish, also called kitchen rubbish, is a generic term for leftover food, dining table waste and kitchen leftover, is generated in places such as daily life of residents, catering enterprise operation, dining halls of enterprises and public institutions, subsidiary food market and trade market, and mainly comprises animal and vegetable oil, fruit peel, vegetable root and leaf, meat and bone, fishbone, egg shell, rice and flour food residue and the like. The kitchen waste is rich in starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt from the chemical components, wherein the organic components are mainly used, the kitchen waste contains a large amount of starch and cellulose, the inorganic salt is high in sodium chloride content, and meanwhile, the kitchen waste contains a certain amount of trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron and the like.
The kitchen waste is the main composition component of organic matter in municipal domestic waste, the composition, the property and the yield of the kitchen waste are influenced by various factors, various organic substances contained in the kitchen waste are extremely easy to corrode in summer, the contents of residual vegetable soup, rancid and the like in the food waste are high, and the pollution is easily caused in the processes of collecting and transporting the waste. Meanwhile, the food waste is also a main source of leachate in a refuse landfill and is also an important reason for atmospheric pollution and fly breeding. The pig fed by food waste and the refined swill oil flow to the market and seriously harm the health of citizens, a large amount of food waste becomes a main source of urban pollution and harm to the health of human beings, and the scientific and harmless treatment of the food waste becomes a fundamental way for urban management and construction.
At present, the food waste can be consciously classified and recycled when being recycled, and targeted equipment such as solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation is included, so that the harm of the food waste is effectively reduced. However, most of the existing food waste separation equipment has single function, is easy to block, is not easy to clean, is easy to cause regional high-pollution zones, and is not beneficial to sanitary safety.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that exists, the utility model provides a multi-functional food and beverage rubbish separator can effectively realize solid-liquid separation, water oil separating to food and beverage rubbish, and it is convenient to use, separates effectually, and has good clearance and prevents blockking up the effect, synthesizes the practicality strong.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
a multifunctional food waste separating device comprises a feeding mechanism, a liquid collecting box and a solid collecting box, wherein a roller is arranged in the feeding mechanism, a feed hopper penetrating through the side wall of the feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the roller, a discharge hole penetrating and extending into the solid collecting box is formed in the lower end of the roller, a spiral auger is rotationally arranged in the roller, one end of a shaft rod of the spiral auger penetrates through the side wall of the roller and is rotationally connected onto the inner wall of the feeding mechanism, and the other end of the shaft rod of the spiral auger is rotationally penetrated and;
liquid collecting box, solid collecting box locate the feed mechanism bottom surface side by side, and the feed mechanism bottom is linked together through the filter plate with the liquid collecting box top, and the intercommunication is equipped with the siphunculus between liquid collecting box lower part lateral wall and solid collecting box upper portion lateral wall, and siphunculus one end runs through to extend to in the solid collecting box and the lower surface intercommunication is equipped with a plurality of shower heads, and the slope is equipped with the filter plate in the solid collecting box.
Preferably, the roller is of a net structure or is densely distributed with openings.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the feeding mechanism is arranged in an inclined mode, the solid collecting box inclines downwards towards the liquid collecting box, an outlet I is formed in the side wall of the feeding mechanism corresponding to the lower end, an outlet II and an outlet III are formed in the side walls of the bottoms of the liquid collecting box and the solid collecting box respectively, and an outlet IV is formed in the side wall of the solid collecting box corresponding to the lower end of the filter plate.
Preferably, the side walls of the liquid collecting box and the solid collecting box are respectively provided with a transparent visible window, and the bottoms of the liquid collecting box and the solid collecting box are respectively provided with a braking roller.
Preferably, a water cavity is arranged at the upper end of the feeding mechanism, a water inlet pipe is communicated with the side wall of the water cavity, and a plurality of spray headers II communicated with the water cavity are arranged at the top of the feeding mechanism.
Preferably, the number of the first spray header and the number of the second spray header are at least 4, and the pressure pump and the valve are arranged on the water inlet pipe and the through pipe.
Preferably, a disc is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shaft lever of the spiral auger extending out of the roller, a stop lever is arranged on the side wall of the disc, a positioning plate is arranged on the side wall of the feeding mechanism, a sliding groove is formed in the positioning plate, a sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the sliding rod is contacted with the stop lever in the rotating process of the disc, one side of the sliding rod is connected with the inner wall of the feeding mechanism through a spring wire, a brush plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod, and bristles on.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses the device is equipped with solid collecting box, liquid collecting box, can effectively realize the solid-liquid separation to food and beverage rubbish, and also has good separation effect to the profit in the liquid, can wash many times to the solid debris that separate simultaneously, fully washes away the greasy dirt that adheres wherein and retrieves, has improved recovery efficiency, and it is convenient wholly to use, separates effectually, and recovery efficiency is high; be equipped with water cavity and brush board, have good washing clearance effect to feed mechanism, effectively avoided the problem of filter plate jam, guaranteed the separation effect, synthesize the practicality strong.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the disk, positioning plate, brush plate, etc. of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 feeding mechanism, 101 outlet I, 102 positioning plate, 103 sliding groove, 104 sliding rod, 105 spring wire, 106 brush plate, 2 liquid collecting box, 201 outlet II, 3 solid collecting box, 301 filter plate, 302 outlet III, 303 outlet IV, 4 roller, 401 feeding hopper, 402 discharging port, 403 spiral auger, 404 driving motor, 405 disc, 406 blocking rod, 5 filter screen plate, 6 through pipe, 601 spray head I, 7 transparent visible window, 8 belt brake roller, 9 water cavity, 901 water inlet pipe, 902 spray head II.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention are combined with the following description to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
A multifunctional food waste separating device, as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a liquid collecting box 2, a solid collecting box 3 (the bottom surface of the feeding mechanism is in coplanar design with the liquid collecting box and the ground of the solid collecting box), a roller 4 is arranged in the feeding mechanism 1, a feed hopper 401 penetrating through the side wall of the feeding mechanism 1 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the roller 4, a discharge port 402 penetrating into the solid collecting box 3 is arranged at the lower end of the roller 4, the feed hopper and the discharge port are fixedly penetrated (the feed hopper also penetrates through a water cavity), a spiral auger 403 is rotatably arranged in the roller 4, one end of a shaft rod of the spiral auger 403 penetrates through the side wall of the roller 4 and is rotatably connected onto the inner wall of the feeding mechanism 1, the multifunctional food waste separating device; the output end of a specific driving motor is connected with the shaft lever through a coupler, and a rotary connection room such as a ball bearing and other common component structures is arranged at a rotary penetration part;
Preferably, the drum 4 is a net structure or a densely-distributed arrangement of openings. Specifically, food waste is conveyed from the left end to the right end of a feed hopper roller by a spiral auger, and because the roller is designed to be net-shaped (or densely distributed and perforated), liquid oil and water in the waste fall and enter a liquid collecting box through a filter screen plate, and solid residues enter a solid collecting box through a discharge hole.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the feeding mechanism 1 is arranged in an inclined manner, the solid collecting box 3 inclines downwards towards the liquid collecting box 2, and liquid oil and water flow towards the direction of the filter screen plate is facilitated, the first outlet 101 is formed in the side wall of the feeding mechanism 1 corresponding to the lower end, a small amount of solid sundries scattered through the roller are discharged through the first outlet, the second outlet 201 and the third outlet 302 are formed in the side walls of the bottoms of the liquid collecting box 2 and the solid collecting box 3 respectively, due to the fact that the specific gravity of oil is lighter than that of water, the oil and water can be discharged and collected step by step from the second outlet and the third outlet (similar to liquid separation after extraction layering), the fourth outlet 303 is formed in the side wall of the solid collecting box 3 corresponding to the lower end of the filter plate 301, and most of the solid sundr.
Preferably, all be equipped with transparent visual window 7 on liquid collection box 2, the 3 lateral walls of solid collection box, but the oil water layering condition of visual observation, liquid collection box 2, 3 bottoms of solid collection box all are equipped with the area and stop gyro wheel 8.
Preferably, the upper end of the feeding mechanism 1 is provided with a water cavity 9, the side wall of the water cavity 9 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 901, and the top of the feeding mechanism 1 is provided with a plurality of second spray headers 902 communicated with the water cavity 9. When the water-saving washing machine needs to be washed, the water-saving washing machine can be communicated with a water tower or a water faucet through a water inlet pipe, clean water is sprayed into the water tower or the water faucet, and the washing machine is simple and convenient.
Preferably, at least 4 spray headers are arranged on the first spray header 601 and the second spray header 902, and the pressure pump and the valve are arranged on the water inlet pipe 901 and the through pipe 6. The pressure pump is used for adjusting the water pressure, so that the rapid flushing is realized. The bottom of the liquid collecting box is communicated with the bottom of the solid collecting box, so that the water at the bottom of the liquid collecting box can be secondarily utilized and sprayed on solid impurities, and then the water falls into the space below the filter plate of the solid collecting box, the oil stain carrying rate on the solid impurities is reduced again, the recovery and separation effect is improved, and the proper amount of clear water can be injected into the liquid collecting box through the liquid collecting box to wash out the solid impurities for multiple times, so that the oil and water can be fully recovered.
Preferably, a disc 405 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of a shaft rod of the spiral auger 403 extending out of the roller 4, a stop lever 406 is arranged on the side wall of the disc 405, a positioning plate 102 is arranged on the side wall of the feeding mechanism 1, a sliding groove 103 is arranged on the positioning plate 102, a sliding rod 104 is arranged in the sliding groove 103 in a sliding manner, the sliding rod 104 contacts with the stop lever 406 in the rotating process of the disc 405, one side of the sliding rod 104 is connected with the inner wall of the feeding mechanism 1 through a spring wire 105, a brush plate 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod 104, and bristles on the brush plate. When the driving motor works, the driving disc also rotates along with the driving disc, at the moment, the blocking rod rotates to a certain position below and contacts with the sliding rod to push the sliding rod to slide, at the moment, the brushing plate also moves along with the blocking rod to clean the filter screen plate below, when the blocking rod rotates upwards to a certain height, the blocking rod is separated from the sliding rod, and the sliding rod returns to the original position under the action of the spring wire and repeats in sequence.
The utility model discloses the device is equipped with solid collecting box, liquid collecting box, can effectively realize the solid-liquid separation to food and beverage rubbish, and also has good separation effect to the profit in the liquid, can wash many times to the solid debris that separate simultaneously, fully washes away the greasy dirt that adheres wherein and retrieves, has improved recovery efficiency, and it is convenient wholly to use, separates effectually, and recovery efficiency is high; be equipped with water cavity and brush board, have good washing clearance effect to feed mechanism, effectively avoided the problem of filter plate jam, guaranteed the separation effect, synthesize the practicality strong.
Details, structures, dimensions and principles not mentioned in the present application are all known in the art or can be obtained by simple selection of those skilled in the art, and are not described in detail. It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional food residue separator which characterized in that: the device comprises a feeding mechanism (1), a liquid collecting box (2) and a solid collecting box (3), wherein a roller (4) is arranged in the feeding mechanism (1), a feed hopper (401) penetrating through the side wall of the feeding mechanism (1) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the roller (4), a discharge hole (402) penetrating and extending into the solid collecting box (3) is arranged at the lower end of the roller (4), a spiral auger (403) is arranged in the roller (4) in a rotating manner, one end of a shaft rod of the spiral auger (403) penetrates through the side wall of the roller (4) and is rotationally connected onto the inner wall of the feeding mechanism (1), and the other end of the shaft rod rotates, penetrates and extends out of the feeding mechanism (1) and is connected with a;
liquid collecting box (2), solid collecting box (3) are located side by side feed mechanism (1) bottom surface, feed mechanism (1) bottom with liquid collecting box (2) top is linked together through filter plate board (5), liquid collecting box (2) lower part lateral wall with solid collecting box (3) upper portion lateral wall intercommunication is equipped with siphunculus (6), siphunculus (6) one end runs through to extend to in solid collecting box (3) and the lower surface intercommunication is equipped with a plurality of shower head (601), the interior slope of solid collecting box (3) is equipped with filter plate (301).
2. The multifunctional food waste separating device of claim 1, wherein: the roller (4) is of a net structure or is densely distributed with openings.
3. The multifunctional food waste separating device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the feeding mechanism (1) is obliquely arranged, the solid collecting box (3) inclines downwards towards the liquid collecting box (2), an outlet I (101) is formed in the side wall of the feeding mechanism (1) and corresponds to the lower end of the side wall, an outlet II (201) and an outlet III (302) are formed in the side walls of the bottoms of the liquid collecting box (2) and the solid collecting box (3) respectively, and an outlet IV (303) is formed in the side wall of the solid collecting box (3) and corresponds to the lower end of the filter plate (301).
4. The multifunctional food waste separating device of claim 1, wherein: the liquid collecting box (2) and the solid collecting box (3) are respectively provided with a transparent visible window (7) on the side wall, and the bottom of the liquid collecting box (2) and the bottom of the solid collecting box (3) are respectively provided with a braking roller (8).
5. The multifunctional food waste separating device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the feeding mechanism (1) is provided with a water cavity (9), the side wall of the water cavity (9) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (901), and the top of the feeding mechanism (1) is provided with a plurality of second spray headers (902) communicated with the water cavity (9).
6. The multifunctional food waste separating device of claim 5, wherein: the number of the first spray head (601) and the number of the second spray head (902) are at least 4, and the pressure pump and the valve are arranged on the water inlet pipe (901) and the through pipe (6).
7. The multifunctional food waste separating device of claim 1, wherein: extend to outside cylinder (4) fixed disc (405) that is equipped with on spiral auger (403) axostylus axostyle lateral wall, be equipped with shelves pole (406) on disc (405) lateral wall, be equipped with locating plate (102) on feed mechanism (1) lateral wall, spout (103) have been seted up on locating plate (102), it is equipped with slide bar (104) to slide in spout (103), slide bar (104) rotate the in-process at disc (405) with shelves pole (406) touch, slide bar (104) one side through spring silk (105) with feed mechanism (1) inner wall links to each other, slide bar (104) bottom mounting even has brush board (106), brush hair on brush board (106) with filter plate (5) touch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920094197.8U CN209955357U (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Multifunctional food waste separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920094197.8U CN209955357U (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Multifunctional food waste separating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209955357U true CN209955357U (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920094197.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209955357U (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Multifunctional food waste separating device |
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| CN (1) | CN209955357U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113101728A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-07-13 | 安徽荣国环保智能科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste separating device |
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2019
- 2019-01-21 CN CN201920094197.8U patent/CN209955357U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113101728A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-07-13 | 安徽荣国环保智能科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste separating device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200117 Termination date: 20210121 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |