CN209931434U

CN209931434U - Cleaning device before organic vegetable packaging of greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN209931434U
Application number: CN201920456276.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白浩若; 周同昌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-06
Filing date: 2019-04-06
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a belt cleaning device before big-arch shelter organic vegetable packs, water tank, fence car, wash and drench district, removal shower head are vegetables cleaning facility. The other parts form a vegetable conveying system, four brackets and sliding rods are vertically fixed at four corners of a field, sliding sleeves are sleeved in the brackets and the sliding rods, grooved rails are erected on the sliding sleeves of the front and rear two groups of corresponding brackets and sliding rods, a group of pulleys are respectively arranged on the two grooved rails, and the pulleys can freely slide along the grooved rails. The lower surfaces of the pulleys are connected with hooks. And a piston rod of the hydraulic lifting device is hinged with the adjacent sliding sleeve. A chain is erected above one of the groove rails, and two metal shifting blocks are arranged on the chain. The upper end of the fence vehicle is provided with an opening, the other five surfaces are all transparent fence structures, and one side surface can be opened and closed. The utility model discloses degree of automation is high, and cleaning quality is high, and work efficiency is high, saves time and manpower.

Description

Cleaning device before organic vegetable packaging of greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetables processing technology field specifically is belt cleaning device before big-arch shelter organic vegetable packs.

Background

The hometown is a famous vegetable planting base for wild celery, small rape and the like in China, and vehicles all over the country are used for transporting vegetables in the hometown all the year round. The greenhouse machine vegetable planting is a physical activity which is high in technical performance, time-consuming and labor-consuming, the figure of the father and the father in the hometown can be seen in each return to the hometown through diligent work, wherein the last work procedure is deepest for people to dial vegetables and wash the vegetables, every time when vegetables are harvested, a grower can hire the labor force of women in villages to dial the vegetables, then the vegetables are bound up one by one, the vegetables are packed and transported all over the country, and the vegetable leaves are distributed with dust and atomized sterilization (insect) agent residues, the roots are stained with soil, and therefore the vegetables need to be cleaned before being packed. The cleaning process is very hard and laborious, the vegetables are put into a water pool to be soaked, and then the vegetables cannot be manually cleaned out one by one, and then the vegetables are washed and showered, so that the time is very long, and if the vegetables are hard and painstakingly in winter, some hands can be frostbitten.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model overcomes prior art is not enough, provides a belt cleaning device before big-arch shelter organic vegetable packs, and automatic washing, labour saving and time saving reduces vegetable grower's intensity of labour and painstaking degree, for taking off poverty and attacking hard helping hand.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a cleaning device used before packaging of organic vegetables in a greenhouse comprises a water tank, a barrier vehicle, a spraying area, a movable spraying head, a support, a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, a hydraulic lifting device, a groove rail, a pulley, a hook, a motor, a chain, a shifting block, an eddy water pump, a rotating wheel and a hinge. The water tank, the railing vehicle, the showering area and the movable spray header are vegetable cleaning facilities, the water tank and the showering area are located in the center of a field, the railing vehicle is used for containing vegetables, the vegetables are placed into the water tank to be soaked and cleaned, then the vegetables are transferred to the showering area to be washed, and the showering area and the movable spray header are matched to complete a washing process of the vegetables. The other parts form a vegetable conveying system, four supports and sliding rods are vertically fixed at four corners of a field, sliding sleeves are sleeved in the supports and the sliding rods, grooved rails are erected on the sliding sleeves of the front and rear two groups of corresponding supports and sliding rods, a group of pulleys are respectively arranged on the two grooved rails, and the pulleys can freely slide along the grooved rails. The lower surfaces of the pulleys are connected with hooks. The outside of the support and the sliding rod is provided with a hydraulic lifting device, and a piston rod of the hydraulic lifting device is hinged with an adjacent sliding sleeve, so that the sliding sleeve moves up and down along with the movement of the piston rod. A chain is erected above one of the groove rails, and two metal shifting blocks are arranged on the chain. The chain is driven by the motor to move around a group of longitudinally corresponding supports and sliding rods. The rail vehicle filled with vegetables is hung on the hook below the pulley, the sliding sleeve is driven to lift through the hydraulic lifting device so as to realize lifting, and the rail vehicle is driven to horizontally move along the groove rail through the chain.

The fence vehicle is provided with an opening at the upper end, the other five surfaces are all transparent fence structures, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of one side surface and can be opened and closed, the fence vehicle is opened when dishes are contained, and the fence vehicle is fixed and closed by a hinge when being cleaned.

When the device works, vegetables needing to be cleaned are loaded in the railing truck, the railing truck is pushed to a to-be-loaded area (between two groove rails and in front of a water tank), the hydraulic lifting device is remotely controlled to enable the two groove rails to descend, the railing truck is hung by the hooks below the pulleys, the hydraulic lifting device is remotely controlled to enable the two groove rails to ascend, and the railing truck stops ascending and descending when the runner of the railing truck exceeds the height of the upper edge of the water tank. The remote control motor rotates to drive the chain to rotate, the shifting block on the chain shifts the pulley to move rightwards, and when the fence car moves to the upper part of the water tank, the hydraulic lifting device is remotely controlled to enable the two groove rails to descend so as to completely soak the fence car in the water tank. At the moment, the vortex water pumps are started, the two symmetrical water pumps spray water towards the same direction, a rotary vortex is formed in the water tank, cleaning of vegetables is facilitated, after soaking for 2-3 minutes, the cart is lifted, water is controlled and then the water tank is placed, and the operation is carried out for 3 times. And moving the fence vehicle to a spraying area, spraying and cleaning the vegetables by using the movable spray head, and after spraying, draining water and pushing out for boxing. According to different varieties, 500 jin of vegetables can be cleaned in about 20 minutes in one process, which is equivalent to 10 manpower workloads.

The utility model discloses degree of automation is high, and cleaning quality is high, and work efficiency is high, saves time and manpower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cart.

Wherein: 1. the device comprises a water tank 2, a railing vehicle 3, a flushing area 4, a movable spray header 5, a support and sliding rod 6, a sliding sleeve 7, a hydraulic lifting device 8, a groove rail 9, a pulley 10, a hook 11, a motor 12, a chain 13, a shifting block 14, a vortex water pump 15, a rotating wheel 16 and a hinge.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A cleaning device for organic vegetables in a greenhouse before packaging is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a water tank 1, a hurdle 2, a spraying area 3, a movable spraying head 4, a support and sliding rod 5, a sliding sleeve 6, a hydraulic lifting device 7, a groove rail 8, a pulley 9, a hook 10, a motor 11, a chain 12, a shifting block 13, an eddy water pump 14, a rotating wheel 15 and a hinge 16. Wherein, water tank 1, fence car 2, wash and drench district 3, remove shower head 4 and be vegetables cleaning facility, water tank 1, wash and drench district 3 and be located the central authorities in place, fence car 2 is used for splendid attire vegetables to put into the water tank and soaks the washing, then transfers to wash and drench the district and wash, washes and drench district 3 and the washing process that removes shower head 4 cooperation completion vegetables. The other parts form a vegetable conveying system, four supports and sliding rods 5 are vertically fixed at four corners of a field, sliding sleeves 6 are sleeved on the supports and sliding rods 5, grooved rails 8 are arranged on the sliding sleeves 6 of the front and rear two groups of corresponding supports and sliding rods 5, a group of pulleys 9 are respectively arranged on the two grooved rails 8, and the pulleys 9 can freely slide along the grooved rails 8. The lower surfaces of the pulleys are connected with a hook 10. The outer sides of the support and the sliding rod 5 are respectively provided with a hydraulic lifting device 7, a piston rod of each hydraulic lifting device 7 is hinged with the adjacent sliding sleeve 6, and the sliding sleeves 6 move up and down along with the movement of the piston rods. A chain 12 is erected above one of the groove rails 8, two metal shifting blocks 13 are arranged on the chain 12, and the chain 12 is driven by a motor 11 to move around one group of the support and the sliding rod 5. The rail vehicle 2 filled with vegetables is hung on a hook 10 below a pulley 9, the sliding sleeve 6 is driven by the hydraulic lifting device 7 to lift so as to realize lifting, and the rail vehicle is driven by the chain 12 to horizontally move along the groove rail 8. As shown in figure 3, the upper end of the fence vehicle 2 is open, the other five surfaces are all transparent fence structures, the bottom of one side surface is provided with a rotating shaft which can be opened and closed, the rotating shaft is opened when dishes are loaded, and the rotating shaft is fixed and closed by a hinge 16 when being cleaned.

Claims

1. The cleaning device before packaging of organic vegetables in the greenhouse comprises a water tank (1), a rail vehicle (2), a spraying area (3), a movable spray header (4), a support and sliding rod (5), a sliding sleeve (6), a hydraulic lifting device (7), a groove rail (8), a pulley (9), a hook (10), a motor (11), a chain (12), a shifting block (13), an eddy water pump (14), a rotating wheel (15) and a hinge (16); the vegetable washing device is characterized in that the water tank (1), the railing vehicle (2), the showering area (3) and the movable spray header (4) are vegetable washing facilities, the water tank (1) and the showering area (3) are located in the center of a field, and the showering area (3) and the movable spray header (4) are matched to finish the vegetable washing process; the other parts form a vegetable conveying system, four supports and sliding rods (5) are vertically fixed at four corners of a field, sliding sleeves (6) are sleeved on the supports and sliding rods (5), grooved rails (8) are erected on the sliding sleeves (6) of the front and rear two groups of corresponding supports and sliding rods (5), a group of pulleys (9) are respectively arranged on the two grooved rails (8), and the pulleys (9) can freely slide along the grooved rails (8); the lower surfaces of the pulleys are connected with hooks (10); the outer sides of the bracket and the sliding rod (5) are respectively provided with a hydraulic lifting device (7), and a piston rod of each hydraulic lifting device (7) is hinged with the adjacent sliding sleeve (6); a chain (12) is erected above one of the groove rails (8), two metal shifting blocks (13) are arranged on the chain (12), and the chain (12) is driven by a motor (11) to move around a group of support and sliding rods (5); the hurdle (2) filled with vegetables is hung on a hook (10) below the pulley (9).

2. The cleaning device for organic vegetables in the greenhouse before packaging as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the cart (2) is open, the other five surfaces are all of a transparent fence structure, and the bottom of one side surface is provided with a rotating shaft which can be opened and closed and is fixed and closed by a hinge (16).