CN209931024U - Degradable seedling raising plate - Google Patents
Degradable seedling raising plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN209931024U CN209931024U CN201920327588.XU CN201920327588U CN209931024U CN 209931024 U CN209931024 U CN 209931024U CN 201920327588 U CN201920327588 U CN 201920327588U CN 209931024 U CN209931024 U CN 209931024U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The utility model provides a degradable seedling raising plate, degradable seedling raising plate is for using the biodegradable materials to be the foaming board of base material, is provided with a plurality of holes that run through the thickness direction, and the in-process of growing seedlings, the root system of seedling pierces through the hole and with seedling raising plate dish knot forms the seedling blanket, and even seedling area seedling raising plate transplants together after growing into the seedling. The utility model discloses a seedling raising plate that physics foaming made can obtain higher foaming multiplying power, can process the aperture of different apertures and density according to the seedling raising requirement of difference after obtaining the sheet, both can guarantee that seedling stage root system passes the aperture and guarantee root system growth and development, can form the seedling blanket through the dish knot of seedling raising plate and root system through the degradation again, satisfies the requirement that the mechanical transplanting group seedling was operated the computer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural or gardens field of growing seedlings, more specifically relates to a degradable seedling culture plate.
Background
Seedling transplantation is a planting mode frequently adopted in agricultural production. Compared with a direct seeding planting mode without seedling raising, the seedling raising and transplanting divides the growth cycle of crops into two stages of concentrated seedling raising before transplanting and field growth after transplanting, on one hand, the planting time of the crops in the field can be shortened, so that the planting of the crops or the crop varieties with longer growth period in an area with determined accumulated temperature in one year becomes possible, and even the number of planted stubbles can be increased; on the other hand, the centralized seedling raising facilitates the seedling stage management, so that the seedlings are stronger and more tidy. Therefore, the seedling transplantation can realize the yield increase and income increase and is widely adopted in agricultural production.
Mechanical transplanting is adopted after seedling raising, the transplanting speed can be greatly improved, the transplanting cost is reduced, for example, on rice, compared with the traditional artificial transplanting, the transplanting efficiency can be greatly improved by adopting the mechanical transplanting technology after seedling raising, 40-50 mu of seedlings can be transplanted by one 6-row transplanter every day, which is tens of times of the efficiency of artificial transplanting every 0.5-0.6 mu of seedlings. The rice transplanting machine is widely applied to seedling plate seedling raising technology, the seedling raising technology is to utilize plastic seedling raising plates with consistent specifications to cultivate blanket-shaped group seedling blocks, the blanket-shaped seedling blocks are integrally transferred to a rice transplanter after being cultivated, and a plurality of seedlings are separated from the group-shaped seedling blocks by a separating and inserting device of the rice transplanter and inserted into soil. Under the operation mode of the transplanter, tidy and complete seedling blocks are the foundation of the mechanical transplanting, and if the seedling blocks are not good in blanket formation, the phenomena of root injury, seedling injury and seedling leakage in the transplanting process are greatly increased.
In order to make the 'blanket-shaped group seedling block' better coiled knot and easy to carry, researchers in rice cultivation research have studied various techniques for promoting the coiled knot of the seedling block. Patent CN201010207756.5 discloses a seedling raising technique with carpet added by non-woven fabric (hemp seedling raising film) made of hemp fiber, which adopts crop fiber such as hemp and the like and non-woven fabric technology to make base fabric, and when raising seedlings, the base fabric is laid on the bottom surface of a seedling raising flat plate and then covered with soil and sowed. After the hemp seedling raising film is laid in the seedling raising tray in advance, the seedling root system can penetrate through the non-woven fabric and intertwine with the non-woven fabric fiber, so that the intertwining tightness of the seedling root system is obviously improved, and the problem of seedling scattering is reduced. The defects that the non-woven fabric is very soft, and is easy to move when being paved on a seedling tray and sowed in an earthing manner, namely the flax seedling raising film and the bottom of the seedling tray can be formed to be in different positions, so that the flax seedling raising film is generally cut into a rectangle which is a little larger than the bottom of the seedling tray, the flax seedling raising film completely covers the bottom of the seedling tray after being enlarged, but the redundant flax seedling raising film is exposed after part of seedling raising soil is filled, and when the mechanical sowing is carried out on a production line, the part of flax seedling raising film is easy to wind on a brush for brushing soil, so that the mechanical sowing process is influenced; meanwhile, the exposed non-woven fabrics cause the edge to lose water more easily, and the seedlings in the seedling tray grow unevenly. Patent CN201811549361.6 discloses an integrated hemp film perforating machine seedling-transplanting tray, which is characterized in that during the preparation process of the seedling-raising tray, a flat-bottom plastic seedling-raising tray and a hemp seedling-raising film are respectively prepared, then an environment-friendly adhesive is used to fix the hemp seedling-raising film on the bottom surface of the seedling-raising tray, so that the hemp seedling-raising film completely covers the bottom surface of the seedling-raising tray, then the hemp seedling-raising film and the bottom surface of the tray body are punched by a perforating machine to form uniformly distributed small holes penetrating through the hemp seedling-raising film and the bottom surface of the tray body, namely the hemp seedling-raising tray is fixed on the tray in advance during the preparation stage. The technology can avoid the dislocation of the hemp seedling raising film during seeding and seedling raising, and the exposure of the hemp seedling raising film which is larger than the exposure formed at the bottom of the seedling raising tray for reducing the influence of the dislocation, but the seedling raising tray and the hemp seedling raising film are both used once, so that the seedling raising cost is greatly increased, and the waste pollution of plastics is aggravated.
The seedling raising base cloth is not only used for raising rice seedlings, but also adopted when raising seedlings of some horticultural plants, for example, when raising seedlings of turf, the base cloth is usually added on a seedbed firstly, the turf is sowed after being covered with soil, and the turf is lifted out of the seedbed together with the base cloth belt after being raised. The non-woven fabric base cloth is generally made of chemical raw materials, and is not degradable after being implanted into the ground, so that the ecological environment is greatly influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the problem that exists among the background art, the utility model aims at providing a degradable seedling culture plate is provided with the aperture of different apertures and density on it, both can guarantee that seedling stage root system passes the aperture and guarantee that root system growth develops, can form the seedling blanket through degrading the dish knot of seedling culture plate and root system again, satisfies the requirement that the machinery transplanted colony seedling was operated the computer.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a degradable seedling raising plate, degradable seedling raising plate is the foaming board that uses biodegradable material as the base material, is provided with a plurality of holes that run through the thickness direction, degradable seedling raising plate thickness is 0.5-1.5 millimeters, the aperture that runs through a plurality of holes of thickness direction is 0.5-2.5 millimeters.
Further, the foaming ratio of the degradable seedling raising plate is 10-30 times.
Furthermore, the seedling raising plate is matched with a seedling raising plate for use when used for raising rice and vegetables.
The utility model provides a degradable seedling culture plate has following advantage:
1. the seedling raising plate prepared by physical foaming can obtain higher foaming multiplying power, small holes with different apertures and densities can be processed according to different seedling raising requirements after sheets are obtained, the root system in the seedling stage can be ensured to penetrate through the small holes to ensure the growth and development of the root system, a seedling blanket can be formed by degrading the seedling raising plate and the disc knot of the root system, and the requirement of mechanically transplanting group seedlings on a machine is met.
2. The utility model discloses the final product that processing obtained is the slice product, and the horizontal direction is non-deformable under slight exogenic action, and is different with the yielding membrane finished product of horizontal direction who makes by fibre class processing completely, and the board appearance of growing seedlings is stable, is especially being educated seedling tray when covering the subsoil operation and is blocked non-deformable, dystopy all around during the operation.
3. The utility model discloses used main substrate is bio-based degradation resin, the seedling raising plate intensity requirement that the period of growing seedlings according to different plants corresponds adds the bio-based additive of different types or/and proportion, no base additive mixes and forms, because various bio-based degradation resin, the degradation period of bio-based additive is different, therefore, according to the biodegradable tree of difference, different additives, different mixing ratio or same mixing ratio adopt different degradation periods such as different foaming multiplying powers all can be regulated and control, this is that the seedling raising membrane is difficult to accomplish according to the numb of single material.
4. The product using the degradable resin as the main base material can be used for modulating the tensile strength and the toughness meeting the requirements of seedling raising of different plants according to different formulas, and the impact strength of the product can be reduced through foaming, so that the resistance in mechanical slitting is greatly reduced, the slit seedling blocks are more uniform, and compared with unfoamed materials, the product cannot cause the blockage of a large broken block due to the fact that the impact strength is greater than the mechanical slitting strength to a seedling taking port.
5. The high-foaming-ratio product obtained through physical foaming greatly reduces material consumption and production cost, according to sheet measurement of the size of a 56 x 27cm rice seedling raising tray, the minimum thickness of a sheet prepared without foaming is 0.25 mm, the weight of the sheet is higher than 50 g, when the thickness of a foaming sheet with the same size obtained after physical foaming of 20 times is physically adopted is increased to 1.0 mm, the weight of the obtained seedling raising sheet can be reduced to 10 g, and the weight of the seedling raising sheet with the same size can be reduced to 20% of the original material after the thickness of the seedling raising sheet with the same size is increased to 4 times, so that the cost is greatly reduced.
6. The utility model discloses a size of rice seedling growing plate, vegetable seedling growing plate and supporting seedling growing plate all unanimous with current rice and vegetable seedling growing plate, it is applicable to guarantee current seeding machinery the utility model discloses a seedling growing plate.
7. Use the utility model discloses a seedling growing plate mode, it is wide to use the face, increases the commonality of agricultural machinery, cooperates the utility model discloses a seedling growing plate is grown seedlings, and current rice transplanter not only can be used to the rice machine and transplants rice seedlings, can also be used for the row spacing and similar vegetables of rice to transplant rice seedlings with rice transplanter after like crops such as cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce, rape, has widened rice transplanter's suitability.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in more detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which like reference numerals generally represent like parts throughout the exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a top view of a degradable seedling raising plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a top view of a degradable seedling raising plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows a top view of a degradable seedling raising plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 shows the cooperation the utility model discloses seedling raising plate's schematic diagram.
Figure 5 shows the cooperation the utility model discloses a seedling raising plate's schematic diagram.
Figure 6 shows the schematic diagram of the seedling raising plate of the utility model after being put into the seedling raising plate
Description of reference numerals:
1-holes of seedling raising plate and 2-water permeable grooves of seedling raising plate
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 6, according to the utility model discloses a degradable seedling raising plate is for using biodegradable materials as the foaming sheet of base material, is provided with a plurality of holes that run through thickness direction, and the in-process of growing seedlings, the root system of seedling pierces through the hole and with the seedling raising plate dish knot forms the seedling blanket, and even seedling area seedling raising plate transplants together after growing into seedling.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the seedling tray matched with the degradable seedling raising plate of the utility model is made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and other materials, the bottom is provided with a water permeable hole or a water permeable groove, the seedling raising plate is placed on the seedling tray to carry out rice or vegetable seedling raising, and the seedlings are made to be regular group.
In the degradable seedling raising plate according to the utility model, the biodegradable material of the seedling raising plate comprises biodegradable resin, bio-based additives and inorganic fillers. The biodegradable resin is one or more of polylactic acid (PLA), polybutylene adipate/terephthalate (PBAT), polybutylene succinate (PBS), polybutylene succinate-adipate (PBSA), polymethyl ethylene carbonate (PPC) and polyglycolic acid (PGA); the bio-based additive is one or more of starch, wood powder, bamboo powder, rice hull powder and paper pulp fiber; the inorganic additive is one or more of talcum powder, wollastonite, calcium carbonate, mica powder, kaolin and montmorillonite.
In the degradable seedling raising plate according to the utility model, the thickness of the degradable seedling raising plate is 0.5-1.5 mm, and the foaming multiplying power is 10-30 times. The thickness and the foaming multiplying power mainly depend on different seedling raising periods needed between crops and regions, the foaming multiplying power is as high as possible on the premise that the strength of the sheet meets the operation requirement, and the porosity of the seedling raising plate is increased so as to facilitate root penetration.
In the degradable seedling raising plate according to the utility model, the plurality of holes running through the thickness direction have the functions of permeating water and letting the root system to penetrate through the seedling raising plate so that the seedling raising plate and the root system of the seedling are coiled together, and the hole diameter is 0.5-2.5 mm. According to different purposes, the holes can be uniformly arranged on the seedling raising plate, and also can be formed into a rectangular or circular component group by a plurality of holes.
According to the utility model discloses an in the degradable seedling culture plate, the following step preparation of degradable seedling culture plate accessible is obtained: (1) extruding by a secondary extrusion foaming device to form a foaming sheet in a physical foaming mode; (2) pressing the foamed sheet by a double-roller machine or a three-roller machine to ensure that the thickness of the pressed sheet is between 0.5 and 1.5 millimeters and meets the thickness requirements required by different seedling raising boards; (3) punching the pressed foamed sheet by a die or a hob; (4) and cutting the perforated foamed sheet into required size to obtain the seedling raising plate. The foaming adopts physical foaming, the foaming multiplying power of the foaming sheet is 10-30 times, the foaming multiplying power is as high as possible on the premise that the sheet meets the operation, and the porosity of the seedling raising plate is increased so as to facilitate the penetration of root systems. Punching the pressed foamed sheet material by a mould or a hob, wherein the seedling raising plate with the punched mould is usually used for raising rice or vegetable seedlings, the hole diameter of the punched hole is 1.0-2.5 mm, and a plurality of holes are arranged in groups of rectangle or circle; the seedling raising plate perforated by the hob cutter is usually used for raising vegetables or grass skins, the aperture is 0.5-1.5 mm, and the seedling raising plate is uniformly or irregularly arranged.
The seedling raising plate is punched and cut into required sizes, for example, the seedling raising plate for transplanting rice seedlings by a rice machine is preferably cut into two sizes of 56 × 27CM or 56 × 20CM, the seedling raising plate for growing vegetable seedlings is preferably cut into 52 × 27CM, the seedling raising plate is matched with the existing rice or vegetable sowing equipment, and the seedling raising plate for growing turf is usually cut into the sizes of 100 × 35CM, 128 × 35CM or 135 × 35CM and the like or cut according to the size required by a user. The foamed seedling raising plate made of full-biodegradable materials has the advantages that plant root systems can penetrate through small holes formed by film pressing or hobbing cutters during seedling raising, so that the seedling raising plate can be integrally lifted out together with all seedlings on the plate, and the seedling raising plate is cut into small pieces in the mechanical seedling taking process during rice machine seedling transplanting or vegetable transplanting, so that the development of the root systems after transplanting is not influenced; after the lawn is integrally transplanted, the root system of the lawn normally grows through the degraded seedling raising plate along with the gradual root strength reduction of the seedling raising plate. All the seedling raising boards can be completely decomposed into carbon dioxide, water and contained minerals after a certain periodInorganic salt. Is completely harmless to soil and water.
According to the utility model discloses an in the degradable seedling raising plate, the degradable seedling raising plate is used for rice or vegetable seedling raising, and the method of growing seedlings is: placing the degradable seedling raising plate in a seedling raising tray, then sowing according to the steps of covering bottom soil, scattering seeds, covering surface soil and watering in sequence, taking out the seedlings and the degradable seedling raising plate from the seedling raising tray after the seedlings are grown, placing the seedlings and the degradable seedling raising plate into a transplanting machine for seedling division transplanting, and cutting the seedling raising plate and a seedling blanket on the seedling raising plate into small pieces and transplanting the small pieces into soil during the mechanical seedling taking process during the transplanting.
The degradable seedling raising plate is used for cultivating turf, and the cultivation method comprises the following steps: and placing the degradable seedling raising plate on a prepared seedbed, then sowing according to the procedures of covering bottom soil, scattering seeds, covering surface soil and watering in sequence, after the turf is grown, moving the turf and the seedling raising plate out together, and integrally paving the turf on the transplanted lawn.
According to the utility model discloses a concrete implementation case of degradable seedling culture plate is as follows:
the first embodiment is as follows:
fig. 1 is a top view of degradable seedling raising plate for 18 x 36 times of seedling taking for rice seedling raising, and the size is 56 x 27 cm. The degradable seedling raising plate is a flat plate, a plurality of holes penetrating through the thickness direction are formed in the flat plate, 4 small holes are arranged in one group according to a rectangle, the small holes are uniformly arranged among each group, the radius of each small hole is 2-2.5 mm, and 18 groups of holes are punched according to the 27cm of the short edge; and uniformly punching 36 groups of holes with the long side of 56 cm.
Fig. 4 shows a seedling tray matched with a seedling plate for rice, the size of the top of the seedling tray is 58 x 28 cm, the size of the bottom of the seedling tray is 56 x 27cm, the height of the seedling tray is 2.5-2.8 cm, the bottom of the seedling tray is flat, and long strip-shaped water-permeable grooves are punched at the bottom of the seedling tray and correspond to group holes in the long edge direction of the seedling plate.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a degradable seedling raising plate placed at the bottom of a seedling raising tray during rice or vegetable seedling raising.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6, the seedling raising plate is used for rice seedling transplanting by a rice seedling raising machine, a seedling raising tray made of traditional plastics in fig. 4 and the degradable seedling raising plate in fig. 1 are combined to raise seedlings, and a nine-inch disk rice transplanter is used for mechanical transplanting after the seedlings are raised.
Wherein the seedling raising tray is made of traditional plastics such as Polyethylene (PE), polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and the like, and the seedling raising plate is made of the material and the preparation process disclosed by the utility model.
Before seedling, the degradable seedling raising plate is placed at the bottom of a seedling raising tray, and is mechanically or manually covered with nutrient soil or a seedling raising substrate, preferably the seedling raising substrate is used; sowing according to the set sowing quantity, preferably sowing into 18 rows by adopting a bar-type sowing machine, wherein the position of each row corresponds to the water permeable hole of the seedling raising plate, and the sowing can also be directly carried out; covering surface soil after sowing, watering, and then arranging the trays in order and stacking on a seedbed.
After rice seedlings emerge, small holes are formed in the bottom of the seedling raising plate, root systems can penetrate downwards from the small holes, and the tightness of seedling blocks is enhanced, so that even if the seeding quantity of the rice is low, or local seedling quality in a seedling tray is poor and the like, the seedling can be raised regularly by means of the function of the foaming seedling raising plate when the root systems are insufficient, the seedling can be transplanted normally after the seedling is transplanted to a rice transplanter, and the seedling raising plate is prepared through a foaming process, is completely degraded within a period of time after the seedling is transplanted, and has no adverse effect on soil and water.
After the seedlings are grown, the degradable seedling raising blanket and the seedlings on the degradable seedling raising blanket are integrally transferred to a transplanter, seedling blocks and seedling raising plates connected with the seedling blocks are separated into small blocks by a seedling separating and transplanting device of the transplanter, and the small blocks are planted in soil.
The second embodiment:
fig. 2 is a top view of degradable seedling raising plate for raising vegetable seedlings, which is 10 x 20 times of seedlings, and the size is 52 x 27 cm. The degradable seedling raising plate is a flat plate, a plurality of holes penetrating through the thickness direction are formed in the flat plate, 9 small holes form a group according to a rectangle, the group is uniformly arranged among the groups, the radius of the small holes is 1.5-2 mm, 10 groups of holes are drilled according to the short side of 27 mm, the center positions of the first group and the last group are arranged at the position which is 1 cm inward from the edge, and 8 groups of holes in the middle are evenly distributed; 20 groups of holes are uniformly punched on the long side of 56 cm.
Fig. 5 shows a seedling tray for vegetable seedling, the bottom of the seedling tray is flat, the size of the top of the tray is 54 × 28 cm, the bottom of the tray is 52 × 27cm, the height of the tray is 2.5-5 cm, and long-strip-shaped water-permeable holes are punched in the bottom of the tray.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the seedling raising plate is used for raising vegetable seedlings, a rice transplanter is modified before transplanting, the number of transversely taken seedlings of the transplanter is changed into 10, and the raised seedlings and the seedling raising plate are integrally moved to a seedling box of the transplanter for seedling separation and transplanting.
From the global scope, the rice transplanting by a rice transplanter is the most successful full-automatic transplanting mode for seedling transplanting, but the principle of the rice transplanter is difficult to be applied to other crops, for example, vegetables with large planting area can not be transplanted by the rice transplanter, the main reason is that the rice is a fibrous root system crop, the root system is developed, the seeding quantity is high, the seed consumption of each disk is 3000 plus 5000 seeds (80-120 g by weight) during the machine transplanting, the transplanting is carried out according to clusters during the transplanting, and each cluster contains a plurality of seedlings; different from rice, most vegetables are straight root crops, the root systems of single seedlings are few, the seeding quantity is small, the seed consumption of each tray is dozens of seedlings and more than 100 seedlings, single-plant transplanting is required during transplanting, and otherwise, excessive seedlings need to be removed through manual thinning after transplanting survival. At such low seeding rates, the seedlings cannot be grouped into clusters by root systems.
Adopt the utility model discloses during the seedling, vegetable roots can pierce through the aperture on the board of growing seedlings to form the seedling blanket similar to rice after vegetable seedlings roots and the board of growing seedlings are coiled, consequently transplant the vegetable species that row spacing and plant spacing and rice are similar like cabbage, cauliflower, heart of a cabbage etc. and all can use rice transplanter to transplant, not only overcome the automatic difficult problem of transplanting of vegetables, also solved rice transplanter and can only be used for rice transplanting, the function singleness leads to the problem that transplanter use cost is high.
The utility model is used for vegetable seedling transplantation by a rice transplanter, before seedling, the degradable seedling plate is placed at the bottom of the seedling plate, and nutrient soil or seedling substrate is covered mechanically or manually; sowing the seeds by grains by using a precision seeder, preferably sowing the seeds into 10 rows in each tray according to the seedling raising method of artificial transplanting of Chinese cabbages, cauliflowers and flowering cabbage, wherein the position of each row is overlapped with the water permeable holes of the seedling raising plate; covering surface soil after sowing, watering, and then arranging the trays in order and stacking on a seedbed.
After the vegetables are grown, small holes are formed in the bottom of the seedling raising plate, root systems can penetrate downwards from the small holes, so that the seedling raising plate and the seedlings form a whole, even if the quantity of the root systems for the low-seeding-quantity seeding of the vegetables is small, the seedlings can be lifted in a whole tray and transferred to a rice transplanter for transplanting, and the seedling raising tray is prepared through a foaming process, so that the seedling raising plate is completely degraded in a period of time after the transplanting, and the seedling raising tray does not have any adverse effect on soil and water.
When the transplanter is used for transplanting vegetables, the transplanter needs to be simply transformed, the transverse seedling taking times of the transplanter are reduced, and in the case of the scheme, the transverse seedling taking times of the transplanter needs to be transformed into 10 times.
The third embodiment is as follows:
fig. 3 is a top view of a degradable seedling raising plate for raising grass seedlings, the size of the degradable seedling raising plate is 100 x 35cm, and small holes are uniformly distributed on the seedling raising plate.
Referring to fig. 3, the degradable foamed seedling raising plate is used for raising grass seedlings. The size of the turf seedling raising plate can be cut after the foamed sheet is obtained according to the requirements of users.
Preparing a seedbed in the process of seedling culture, and regularly paving seedling culture plates on the seedbed; mechanically or manually covering soil on the seedling raising plate; covering soil and then sowing; covering surface soil with different thicknesses according to the seedling propping capacity of different grass seeds after sowing. And then carrying out turf seedling culture according to a normal turf seedling culture management scheme.
As the seedling raising plate is provided with dense small holes and a large number of micropores are formed after the seedling raising plate is foamed, the root system of the grass seedling can penetrate through the seedling raising plate to form a flat skin, and the root system and the grass seedling form a blanket-shaped structure after penetrating, so that the grass seedling can be integrally lifted and transplanted to a needed lawn.
While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is intended to be illustrative, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.
Claims (3)
1. The degradable seedling raising plate is characterized by being a foaming plate taking a biodegradable material as a base material, and being provided with a plurality of holes penetrating through the thickness direction, wherein the thickness of the degradable seedling raising plate is 0.5-1.5 mm, and the hole diameters of the plurality of holes penetrating through the thickness direction are 0.5-2.5 mm.
2. The degradable seedling raising plate of claim 1, wherein the foaming ratio of the degradable seedling raising plate is 10-30 times.
3. The degradable seedling raising plate of claim 1, wherein the seedling raising plate is used in combination with a seedling raising tray when used for raising rice and vegetables.
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CN113973703A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-28 | 重庆交通大学 | Rock slope greening method |
CN115038329A (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2022-09-09 | 日本甜菜制糖株式会社 | Seedling raising pot body with time stability and decomposition promoting method thereof |
CN116530379A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-08-04 | 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院 | Lodging-resistant high-yield planting method for rice |
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2019
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CN115038329A (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2022-09-09 | 日本甜菜制糖株式会社 | Seedling raising pot body with time stability and decomposition promoting method thereof |
CN115038329B (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2024-05-28 | 日本甜菜制糖株式会社 | Seedling raising pot with time stability and decomposition promoting method thereof |
CN113973703A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-28 | 重庆交通大学 | Rock slope greening method |
CN113973703B (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-09-16 | 重庆交通大学 | Rock slope greening method |
CN116530379A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-08-04 | 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院 | Lodging-resistant high-yield planting method for rice |
CN116530379B (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2024-07-05 | 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院 | Lodging-resistant high-yield planting method for rice |
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