CN209907712U

CN209907712U - Heat-preserving and heat-insulating air-filling block

Info

Publication number: CN209907712U
Application number: CN201920135303.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王佳慧
Original assignee: Jiangxi Normal College
Current assignee: Jiangxi Normal College; Jiangxi Normal University
Priority date: 2019-01-26
Filing date: 2019-01-26
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a thermal-insulated gas block keeps warm, including the heat preservation wall, the heat preservation wall comprises the aerated building block, the cement dope layer has all been scribbled to the both sides surface of aerated building block, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of aerated building block, the one end of aerated building block is equipped with the lug, the other end of aerated building block is seted up flutedly, the lower extreme fixed surface of heat preservation wall installs the base, the base comprises concrete filling layer and grit filling layer, the quantity of concrete filling layer is two sets of, the grit filling layer is located between two sets of concrete filling layer, the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed steel bar of base, the position that the both sides of heat preservation wall are located the upper end of base is equipped with the frame board, the surface mounting of frame board has the installation reinforcing bar. The utility model discloses can make things convenient for the heap of air entrainment piece to enable the air entrainment piece and accomplish the back structure more stable piling, have the practicality.

Description

Heat-preserving and heat-insulating air-filling block

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gas filling piece technical field especially relates to a heat preservation and insulation gas filling piece.

Background

The aerated block is a novel building material which is light, porous, heat-insulating, good in fireproof performance, capable of being nailed, sawed and planed and has certain shock resistance, is lighter in concrete, and is suitable for filler walls of high-rise buildings and bearing walls of low-rise buildings. The existing air-adding block has certain defects when in use, is not convenient enough when being piled up, is not stable enough after being piled up, brings certain influence on the using process, and therefore, the existing air-adding block improves the heat preservation and insulation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a heat-preservation and heat-insulation air-filling block.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a heat-insulating aerated block comprises an aerated wall body, wherein the aerated wall body is composed of aerated building blocks, cement coating layers are coated on the outer surfaces of two sides of each aerated building block, through holes are formed in the aerated building blocks, a convex block is arranged at one end of each aerated building block, a groove is formed in the other end of each aerated building block, a base is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of the aerated wall body, each base is composed of a concrete filling layer and a sandstone filling layer, the number of the concrete filling layers is two, the sandstone filling layers are located between the two sets of concrete filling layers, fixing reinforcing steel bars are fixedly connected to the lower end of the base, side frame plates are arranged at the positions, located at the upper ends of the bases, of two sides of the aerated wall body, mounting reinforcing steel bars are installed on the outer surfaces of the side frame plates, a small-sized filling layer is arranged on the outer, fixing bolts are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the pressing plate, a ventilation opening is formed in the outer surface of the middle of the heat-insulating wall, and a frame plate is arranged in the position, located on the outer surface of the ventilation opening, in the heat-insulating wall.

Preferably, the upper ends of the fixed reinforcing steel bars penetrate through the base and are fixedly connected with the base, and the number of the fixed reinforcing steel bars is a plurality of groups.

Preferably, the aerated building blocks are of rectangular structures, the number of the aerated building blocks is a plurality of groups, and the aerated building blocks of the plurality of groups are piled up to form the heat-insulating wall.

Preferably, the installation reinforcing steel bar is of a U-shaped structure, and two ends of the installation reinforcing steel bar are fixedly connected with the frame plates.

Preferably, two ends of the pressing plate are fixedly connected with the frame plate through fixing bolts, and the pressing plate is of a rectangular strip structure.

Preferably, the grooves are of arc structures, and the number of the through holes is a plurality of groups.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the utility model, through the arranged convex block and the groove, the two ends of the aerated building block are respectively designed into the structure of the convex block and the groove, so that two adjacent aerated building blocks can be clamped with the groove through the convex block when the aerated building block is piled, the aerated building block between the two adjacent aerated building blocks is tightly combined when the aerated building block is piled, a gap is avoided when the aerated building block is piled, and the aerated building block is convenient to pile;

2. in the utility model, through the arranged frame plates, the pressing plates and the fixing bolts, the two sides of the aerated building blocks are fixed through the frame plates when the aerated building blocks are piled, so that the aerated building blocks are prevented from deviating from a vertical line when piled, and the aerated building blocks are pressed and fixed through the pressing plates after piled, so that the aerated block structure formed by piling the whole aerated building blocks is more stable;

to sum up, the utility model discloses can make things convenient for the heap of air entrainment piece to enable the air entrainment piece and accomplish the back structure more stable piling, have the practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a general view of a heat-insulating air-filling block according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an aerated block of a thermal insulation aerated block provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a structural composition diagram of a base of a heat-preservation and heat-insulation air-filling block provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 heat preservation wall, 2 aerated building blocks, 3 cement coating layer, 4 through-holes, 5 lugs, 6 grooves, 7 bases, 8 concrete filling layers, 9 sandstone filling layers, 10 fixed steel bars, 11 side frame plates, 12 mounting steel bars, 13 small-sized brick filling layers, 14 pressing plates, 15 fixed bolts, 16 ventilation openings and 17 frame plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a heat preservation and insulation aerated block comprises a heat preservation wall 1, the heat preservation wall 1 is composed of aerated building blocks 2, cement coating layers 3 are coated on the outer surfaces of two sides of each aerated building block 2, through holes 4 are formed in the aerated building blocks 2, a bump 5 is arranged at one end of each aerated building block 2, a groove 6 is formed in the other end of each aerated building block 2, a base 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the heat preservation wall 1, each base 7 is composed of a concrete filling layer 8 and a sandstone filling layer 9, the number of the concrete filling layers 8 is two, the sandstone filling layers 9 are arranged between the two groups of the concrete filling layers 8, fixed steel bars 10 are fixedly connected to the lower end of each base 7, frame plates 11 are arranged at the positions, which are located at the upper ends of the bases 7, on two sides of the heat preservation wall 1, mounting steel bars 12 are arranged, the upper end of the small brick filling layer 13 is provided with a pressing plate 14, two sides of the upper end of the pressing plate 14 are provided with fixing bolts 15, the middle outer surface of the heat preservation wall 1 is provided with a vent 16, and a frame plate 17 is arranged at the position, located on the outer surface of the vent 16, inside the heat preservation wall 1.

Base

7 and 7 fixed connection of base are run through to the upper end of fixed reinforcement 10, the quantity of fixed reinforcement 10 is a plurality of groups, aerated building block 2 is the rectangle structure, the quantity of aerated building block 2 is a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups aerated building block 2 are piled up and are constituted heat preservation wall 1, installation reinforcing bar 12 is U font structure, the both ends of installation reinforcing bar 12 all with 11 fixed connection of frame board, fixing

bolt

15 and 11 fixed connection of frame board are passed through at the both ends of clamp plate 14, clamp plate 14 is rectangle bar structure, recess 6 is the arc structure, the quantity of through-hole 4 is a plurality of groups.

The working principle is as follows: a base 7 is formed by a concrete filling layer 8 and a sandstone filling layer 9, a fixing steel bar 10 is fixed inside the base 7, the base 7 is fixedly installed at a position where an aerated block needs to be installed through the fixing steel bar 10, then the aerated blocks 2 are piled on the base 7, two ends of each aerated block 2 are respectively provided with a lug 5 structure and a groove 6 structure, when the aerated blocks 2 are piled, two adjacent aerated blocks 2 are clamped with the grooves 6 through the lugs 5, so that the aerated blocks 2 between adjacent aerated blocks 2 are tightly combined when the aerated blocks 2 are piled, gaps are avoided when the aerated blocks 2 are piled, the aerated blocks 2 are convenient to pile, two sides of each aerated block 2 are clamped through a frame plate 11 when piled, the aerated blocks 2 are prevented from deviating from positions when piled, when the aerated blocks 2 are piled, concave-convex surfaces at the upper ends are filled and leveled through a small-sized brick filling layer 13, then the heat preservation wall 1 formed by stacking the aerated blocks 2 is fixed in the middle through the pressure plate 14 and the frame plate 11, so that the aerated blocks 2 are connected more tightly, the structural stability of the heat preservation wall 1 is improved, then the whole aerated block structure is mounted with other aerated block wall surfaces through mounting steel bars 12 on two sides, a through hole 4 is formed in the middle of the aerated block 2, the aerated block 2 is light in weight and can be used for anti-seismic materials, and the aerated block 2 has heat preservation and insulation performances, so that the aerated block heat preservation wall 1 formed by stacking the aerated blocks 2 can have the functions of heat preservation and insulation; the utility model discloses can make things convenient for the heap of air entrainment piece to enable the air entrainment piece and accomplish the back structure more stable piling, have the practicality.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The heat-preservation and heat-insulation aerated block comprises a heat-preservation wall (1) and is characterized in that the heat-preservation wall (1) is composed of aerated building blocks (2), cement coating layers (3) are coated on the outer surfaces of the two sides of each aerated building block (2), through holes (4) are formed in the aerated building blocks (2), bumps (5) are arranged at one ends of the aerated building blocks (2), grooves (6) are formed in the other ends of the aerated building blocks (2), a base (7) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of the heat-preservation wall (1), the base (7) is composed of concrete filling layers (8) and sandstone filling layers (9), the number of the concrete filling layers (8) is two, the sandstone filling layers (9) are located between the two concrete filling layers (8), and fixed reinforcing steel bars (10) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the base (7), the position that the both sides of heat preservation wall (1) are located the upper end of base (7) is equipped with frame plate (11), the surface mounting of frame plate (11) has installation reinforcing bar (12), the upper end surface of heat preservation wall (1) is equipped with small-size fragment of brick filling layer (13), the upper end of small-size fragment of brick filling layer (13) is equipped with clamp plate (14), the upper end both sides of clamp plate (14) are equipped with fixing bolt (15), vent (16) have been seted up to the middle surface of heat preservation wall (1), the position that the inside of heat preservation wall (1) is located the surface of vent (16) is equipped with frame plate (17).

2. A thermal insulation aerated block according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper ends of the fixed steel bars (10) penetrate through the base (7) and are fixedly connected with the base (7), and the number of the fixed steel bars (10) is several groups.

3. The heat-preservation and heat-insulation aerated block according to claim 1, characterized in that the aerated blocks (2) are rectangular, the number of the aerated blocks (2) is a plurality of groups, and the aerated blocks (2) are piled up to form the heat-preservation wall (1).

4. The heat-insulating air-entraining block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting bar (12) is of a U-shaped configuration, and both ends of the mounting bar (12) are fixedly connected to the frame plates (11).

5. The heat-preservation, heat-insulation and air-filling block as claimed in claim 1, wherein two ends of the pressing plate (14) are fixedly connected with the frame plate (11) through fixing bolts (15), and the pressing plate (14) is in a rectangular strip structure.

6. A thermal insulating aerated block according to claim 1, characterized in that the grooves (6) are arc-shaped and the number of through holes (4) is several groups.