CN211714243U

CN211714243U - Can piece together and insert multi-functional wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN211714243U
Application number: CN201921676779.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑宇航; 巴明芳; 郭宏斌
Original assignee: Ningbo University
Current assignee: Ningbo University
Priority date: 2019-10-09
Filing date: 2019-10-09
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can piece together and insert multi-functional wall structure includes outside brick wall, the rear side of outside brick wall sets gradually and is connected with the concrete intermediate layer, the dampproofing interlayer that keeps warm, syllable-dividing wall and inboard coating, a plurality of parallel spread grooves have been seted up in the concrete intermediate layer, upright insert in every spread groove and be equipped with a connecting bar, the length of every connecting bar is the same with the interbedded height of concrete, every connecting bar part is inserted and is located a spread groove, interbedded one side of concrete is provided with the draw-in groove, the interbedded opposite side of concrete is connected with the concatenation post, the outside of concatenation post is connected with the fixture block, the shape size of the cross section of draw-in groove is the same with the shape size of the cross section of fixture block, every spread groove, the draw-in groove, concatenation post. This wall structure adopts the modularized design, and construction convenience, labour saving and time saving to this wall structure bearing performance is good, and stability is high, has functions such as dampproofing, thermal-insulated, syllable-dividing, takes precautions against earthquakes and beautifies concurrently.

Description

Can piece together and insert multi-functional wall structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil engineering technical field specifically is a can piece together and insert multi-functional wall structure.

Background

The civil engineering refers to the general term of various disciplines for carrying out construction detection on land and buildings, and is as large as military scientific research projects and as small as house supporting facilities, and the disciplines are all included in the scope of civil engineering disciplines, so that the civil engineering is one of important scientific technologies which can not be separated from the life of people in modern society. In the design and construction process of a building, the essential wall construction forms the whole of the building, and the wall is a main body in the building and mainly plays the roles of enclosing and separating the space.

The existing wall bodies are divided into a bearing wall and a non-bearing wall according to the use categories, the bearing wall mainly plays a role in supporting an upper top plate and a surrounding structure, and the stability is one of important standards; the non-bearing wall is more functional, and most of the non-bearing walls have the functions of providing sound insulation, heat insulation, water prevention or beautification indoors and the like. Most of the conventional wall structures in the prior art are single in function, only focus on a certain function, and do not have comprehensiveness, and the wall structures in the prior art are not convenient to splice and position in the building process, so that the wall structures are time-consuming and labor-consuming when combined for use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that, not enough to prior art, provide one kind and can piece together and insert multi-functional wall structure, this wall structure adopts the modularized design, construction convenience, labour saving and time saving can accomplish through controlling the concatenation and splicing from top to bottom to this wall structure bearing performance is good, and stability is high, has dampproofing concurrently, thermal-insulated, give sound insulation, takes precautions against earthquakes and functions such as beautify, is more applicable to the multi-functional requirement of contemporary to the building, saves more materials and design cost for the building trade company.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does: the utility model provides a can piece together and insert multi-functional wall structure, includes outside brick wall, the rear side of outside brick wall set gradually and be connected with concrete intermediate layer, heat preservation dampproofing interlayer, syllable-dividing wall and inboard coating, the concrete intermediate layer in seted up along concrete intermediate layer's width direction interval a plurality of parallel spread grooves that set up, every the spread groove in upright insert and be equipped with a connecting reinforcement, every the length of connecting reinforcement with concrete intermediate layer highly the same, every connecting reinforcement part insert locate one the spread groove in, one side of concrete intermediate layer be provided with the draw-in groove, concrete intermediate layer's opposite side be connected with the concatenation post, the outside of concatenation post be connected with the fixture block, the shape size of the cross section of draw-in groove with the shape size of the cross section of fixture block the same, every the spread groove the shape size of the cross section the same, The clamping groove, the splicing column and the clamping block respectively penetrate through the height direction of the concrete interlayer.

The utility model discloses can piece together and insert multi-functional wall structure adopts the modularized design, and construction convenience, labour saving and time saving can accomplish through controlling the concatenation and splicing from top to bottom. When the wall structures are vertically spliced, the vertically adjacent wall structures are clamped and fixed through the matching of a plurality of connecting steel bars and a plurality of connecting grooves of the vertically adjacent wall structures; when splicing left and right, the clamping and fixing of the left and right adjacent wall structures are realized through the matching of the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves of the left and right adjacent wall structures. The connection mode of the up-down splicing clamping fixation and the left-right splicing clamping fixation can help operators to quickly position during splicing, so that the building efficiency of a building is improved, a stable wall structure is formed, the up-down and left-right adjacent wall structures are ensured to be positioned on the same vertical face, the whole wall face is prevented from inclining, the splicing mode is simple, and too much manpower and material cost is not required to be consumed.

The utility model discloses can piece together and insert multi-functional wall body mainly comprises outside brick wall, concrete intermediate layer, the dampproofing interlayer of heat preservation, syllable-dividing wall and inboard coating, and bearing performance is good, and stability is high, has dampproofing concurrently, thermal-insulated, give sound insulation, takes precautions against earthquakes and beautifies the function such as, more is applicable to the multi-functional requirement of contemporary to the building, saves more materials and design cost for the building trade company.

Preferably, the concrete interlayer, the splicing column and the fixture block are respectively provided with a plurality of air holes penetrating through the height direction of the concrete interlayer, the splicing column and the fixture block. After concrete structure's wall body construction was accomplished, can produce the inflation along with the lapse of time, crack or even the problem of deformation, set up a plurality of gas pockets after, if concrete intermediate layer produces deformation, then at first extrude the gas pocket, change less to outer structure, can prevent effectively that wall body outer structure from producing deformation to the life of extension wall body, in addition, a plurality of gas pockets have certain shock attenuation, noise reduction effect.

Furthermore, the diameter of each air hole is smaller than that of each connecting steel bar, so that the overall strength of the concrete interlayer is ensured.

Preferably, clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the external brick wall, clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the splicing column, one clamping block is inserted into one clamping groove, and after splicing, the other clamping block is inserted into one clamping groove of the adjacent wall structure. The clamping grooves and the clamping blocks are respectively and symmetrically arranged, so that the production flexibility of the wall body structure can be improved.

Preferably, a connecting groove is formed in the clamping block, a connecting steel bar is vertically inserted into the connecting groove, the length of the connecting steel bar is equal to the height of the clamping block, and the connecting steel bar is partially inserted into the connecting groove.

Preferably, the lower part of each connecting steel bar is inserted into one connecting groove, the upper part of each connecting steel bar extends out of the concrete interlayer, and the upper end faces of the connecting steel bars are flush.

Furthermore, a plurality of the connecting steel bars are distributed at equal intervals along the width direction of the concrete interlayer.

Preferably, the height and the width of the external brick wall are respectively the same as those of the heat-insulating moisture-proof interlayer and the inner side coating, the width of the external brick wall is the same as the sum of the widths of the concrete interlayer and the splicing column, and the external brick wall and the concrete interlayer are arranged in a left-right staggered manner. The outer brick wall and the concrete interlayer are arranged in a staggered mode, the error prevention effect can be achieved in the left and right splicing process, the wall can be accurately spliced by operators, redundant gaps between adjacent wall structures are avoided, and the attractiveness of the wall surface is guaranteed.

Furthermore, the left and right staggered distance between the external brick body wall and the concrete interlayer is the width of the splicing column, so that the concrete interlayer can be conveniently cast and molded in the production process of the wall body structure, the molded concrete interlayer is not exposed on the front surface of the wall body structure as much as possible, and the whole wall body structure is more attractive.

Preferably, the external brick body wall is built by red bricks.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of as follows: the utility model discloses a can piece together and insert multi-functional wall structure mainly comprises outside brick wall, the concrete intermediate layer, the dampproofing interlayer of heat preservation, sound insulation wall and inboard coating, this wall structure adopts the modularized design, construction convenience, labour saving and time saving, can accomplish through controlling the concatenation and splicing from top to bottom, and this wall structure bearing performance is good, and stability is high, have dampproofing concurrently, thermal-insulated, give sound insulation, take precautions against earthquakes and function such as beautify, be more applicable to the multi-functional requirement of contemporary to the building, save more materials and design cost for the construction trade company.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exterior view of an exemplary embodiment of a multi-functional wall structure;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an exemplary pluggable multi-functional wall structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the concrete sandwich in the example.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Embodiment 1's can piece together and insert multi-functional wall structure, as shown in the figure, include the outside brick wall 1 of building the formation by the red brick, outside brick wall 1 is located the whole outside of wall body, the rear side of outside brick wall 1 sets gradually and is connected with concrete interlayer 2, heat preservation dampproofing interlayer 3, soundproof wall 4 and inboard coating 5, concrete interlayer 2, heat preservation dampproofing interlayer 3, soundproof wall 4 and inboard coating 5 select the material in prior art, outside brick wall 1 mainly plays the bearing effect with concrete interlayer 2, heat preservation dampproofing interlayer 3 plays damp-proofing effect, sound-proof materials such as soundproof cotton can be filled in soundproof wall 4, be used for reducing the pollution of external noise to the wall internal environment, keep indoor quiet, and inboard coating 5 mainly plays decorative effect, make things convenient for operating personnel to carry out face brick or wall paper pile on its surface, promote the comfort level of indoor environment.

In

embodiment

1, 7 parallel connecting grooves 21 are formed in the concrete interlayer 2 and are distributed at equal intervals in the width direction of the concrete interlayer 2, a connecting steel bar 6 is vertically inserted into each connecting groove 21, the length of each connecting steel bar 6 is the same as the height of the concrete interlayer 2, the lower portion of each connecting steel bar 6 is inserted into one connecting groove 21, the upper portion of each connecting steel bar 6 extends out of the concrete interlayer 2, the upper end surfaces of seven connecting steel bars 6 are flush, one side of the concrete interlayer 2 is provided with a clamping groove 22, the other side of the concrete interlayer 2 is connected with a splicing column 7, the outer side of the splicing column 7 is connected with a clamping block 71, the shape and size of the cross section of the clamping groove 22 are the same as the shape and size of the cross section of the clamping block 71, in this embodiment, the cross sections of the clamping groove 22 and the clamping block 71 are both T-shaped, each connecting, the splicing column 7 and the fixture block 71 are respectively arranged through the height direction of the concrete interlayer 2.

In embodiment 1, a connecting groove 21 is also formed in the fixture block 71, a connecting steel bar 6 is vertically inserted into the connecting groove 21, the length of the connecting steel bar 6 is the same as the height of the fixture block 71, the connecting steel bar 6 is partially inserted into the connecting groove 21, and the upper end surface of the connecting steel bar 6 is flush with the upper end surfaces of the seven connecting steel bars 6 inserted into the concrete interlayer 2.

In embodiment 1, the height and width of the external brick wall 1 are respectively the same as those of the heat-insulating and moisture-proof interlayer 3 and the inner coating 5, the width of the external brick wall 1 is the same as the sum of the widths of the concrete interlayer 2 and the splicing column 7, the external brick wall 1 and the concrete interlayer 2 are arranged in a left-right staggered manner, and the left-right staggered distance between the external brick wall 1 and the concrete interlayer 2 is the width of the splicing column 7.

The splicing multifunctional wall structure in the embodiment 2 is different from the embodiment 1 in that in the embodiment 2, a plurality of air holes 8 penetrating through the concrete interlayer 2, the splicing columns 7 and the fixture blocks 71 in the height direction are respectively formed in the concrete interlayer 2, the splicing columns 7 and the fixture blocks 71, and the diameter of each air hole 8 is smaller than that of each connecting steel bar 6; the clamping grooves 22 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the external brick wall 1, the clamping blocks 71 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the splicing column 7, one clamping block 71 is inserted into one clamping groove 22, and after splicing, the other clamping block 71 is inserted into one clamping groove 22 of the adjacent wall structure.

When operating personnel carry out the building construction, need splice the multiaspect wall body. When the wall structures are spliced up and down, firstly, the connecting grooves 21 at the bottom of the upper wall structure are respectively aligned with the connecting reinforcing steel bars 6 of the lower wall structure, and the connecting reinforcing steel bars 6 of the lower wall structure are respectively inserted into the connecting grooves 21 at the bottom of the upper wall structure, so that the clamping and fixing of the upper and lower adjacent wall structures are realized; when the wall structures are spliced left and right, one wall structure is lifted or hoisted, the clamping groove 22 of the hoisted wall structure slides downwards along the clamping block 71 of the other wall structure (or the clamping block 71 of the hoisted wall structure slides downwards along the clamping groove 22 of the other wall structure), the clamping block 71 of the adjacent wall structure is clamped with the clamping groove 22, and clamping and fixing of the left and right adjacent wall structures are realized. Therefore, all the walls are spliced up and down and left and right. After all the wall bodies are spliced, workers can coat coatings, cement, fireproof interlayers, protective interlayers and the like on the outer surfaces of the external brick body walls 1 so as to play a role in further fireproof protection and wall body beautification.

Claims

1. A splicing multifunctional wall structure is characterized by comprising an external brick wall body, wherein the rear side of the external brick wall body is sequentially provided with a concrete interlayer, a heat-insulating moisture-proof interlayer, a sound-insulating wall and an inner side coating, the concrete interlayer is internally provided with a plurality of parallel connecting grooves which are arranged along the width direction of the concrete interlayer at intervals, each connecting groove is internally vertically inserted with a connecting steel bar, the length of each connecting steel bar is the same as the height of the concrete interlayer, each connecting steel bar is partially inserted into one connecting groove, one side of the concrete interlayer is provided with a clamping groove, the other side of the concrete interlayer is connected with a splicing column, the outer side of the splicing column is connected with a clamping block, the shape and the size of the cross section of the clamping groove are the same as the shape and the size of the cross section of the clamping block, each connecting groove, the clamping groove, the splicing column and the clamping block respectively penetrate through the height direction of the concrete interlayer.

2. The splicing multifunctional wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the concrete interlayer, the splicing columns and the fixture blocks are respectively provided with a plurality of air holes penetrating through the height direction of the concrete interlayer, the splicing columns and the fixture blocks.

3. The wall structure of claim 2, wherein the diameter of each air hole is smaller than the diameter of each connecting steel bar.

4. The wall structure of claim 1, wherein the outer brick wall has two symmetrical slots, the splicing column has two symmetrical blocks, one block is inserted into one slot, and after splicing, the other block is inserted into one slot of the adjacent wall structure.

5. The multifunctional wall structure of claim 1, wherein a connecting groove is formed in the fastening block, a connecting bar is vertically inserted into the connecting groove, the connecting bar has a length equal to the height of the fastening block, and the connecting bar is partially inserted into the connecting groove.

6. The wall structure of claim 1 or 5, wherein the lower portion of each connecting bar is inserted into one connecting groove, the upper portion of each connecting bar extends out of the concrete sandwich layer, and the upper end surfaces of the connecting bars are flush with each other.

7. The wall structure of claim 6, wherein the connecting bars are equally spaced along the width of the concrete sandwich.

8. The wall structure of claim 1, wherein the height and width of the outer brick wall are respectively the same as those of the heat-insulating and moisture-proof interlayer and the inner coating layer, the width of the outer brick wall is the same as the sum of the widths of the concrete interlayer and the splicing column, and the outer brick wall and the concrete interlayer are arranged in a left-right staggered manner.

9. The splicing multifunctional wall structure of claim 8, wherein the left-right staggered distance between the outer brick wall and the concrete interlayer is the width of the splicing column.

10. The wall structure of claim 1, wherein the external brick wall is constructed of red bricks.