CN201649385U - A closed thin-walled steel-insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving exterior wall panel - Google Patents
A closed thin-walled steel-insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving exterior wall panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN201649385U CN201649385U CN2010201740443U CN201020174044U CN201649385U CN 201649385 U CN201649385 U CN 201649385U CN 2010201740443 U CN2010201740443 U CN 2010201740443U CN 201020174044 U CN201020174044 U CN 201020174044U CN 201649385 U CN201649385 U CN 201649385U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种闭口薄壁型钢-保温芯材-薄面板复合节能外墙板,包括墙板承重构件以及填充层,墙板承重构件由闭口薄壁型钢板与两侧面板通过紧固连接件连接组成,闭口薄壁型钢板的厚度为0.4mm~2.0mm,两侧面板厚度为6mm~12mm,填充层为保温芯材,该保温芯材填充在所述的闭口薄壁型钢板与两侧面板围合成的封闭空间内。两侧面板的外面板选用材质为硅酸钙板或水泥压力板的薄面板,两侧面板的内面板选用材质为定向刨花板或纸面石膏板的薄面板。与现有技术相比,本实用新型外墙板质量轻,运输、安装均很方便,两侧面板能对闭口薄壁型钢板与保温芯材均起到有效的保护作用,使其避免受到机械损伤,防止保温芯材的风化、隔离水与蒸汽,且防火、耐腐蚀。
The utility model discloses a closed thin-walled steel-insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving exterior wall panel, which comprises a wall panel load-bearing component and a filling layer. The wall panel load-bearing component is fastened by a closed thin-walled steel plate and two side panels. Connecting parts, the thickness of the closed thin-walled steel plate is 0.4mm-2.0mm, the thickness of the two side panels is 6mm-12mm, the filling layer is the insulation core material, and the insulation core material is filled between the closed thin-walled steel plate and the In the closed space enclosed by the panels on both sides. The outer panels of the two side panels are made of calcium silicate board or cement pressure board, and the inner panels of the two side panels are made of oriented strand board or gypsum board. Compared with the prior art, the exterior wall panel of the utility model is light in weight, convenient for transportation and installation, and the side panels can effectively protect the closed thin-walled steel plate and the heat-insulating core material, so as to avoid mechanical damage. Damage, prevent the weathering of the insulation core material, isolate water and steam, and be fireproof and corrosion resistant.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于房屋建筑和土木工程中能够承受荷载的建筑外围护屋面板,该种屋面板是集承重、围护与节能于一身,尤其以轻质高强、抗震性能好、节能环保、施工速度快为其主要特色的闭口薄壁型钢-保温芯材-薄面板复合节能屋面板。The utility model relates to a building outer protection roof panel which can bear loads in building construction and civil engineering. The roof panel integrates load bearing, enclosure and energy saving, and is especially light in weight, high in strength, good in earthquake resistance, Energy saving, environmental protection, and fast construction speed are the main features of the closed thin-walled steel-insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving roof panel.
背景技术Background technique
目前,我国的房屋建筑中的外墙主要采用砖或砌块组成的砌体墙或钢筋混凝土墙作为承重和围护构件。砖在烧制过程中需要浪费大量的能源,且为一次性材料,无法回收再利用。砌体或钢筋混凝土外围护墙施工过程中需要大量的人力,施工多为湿作业,易对环境造成污染,不符合工厂化制作、现场施工干作业的建筑施工发展趋势。由砌体材料或钢筋混凝土墙体组成的建筑外墙体自重大,热阻值较小,保温性能差,通常还要另加保温隔热材料才能满足国家现阶段建筑节能要求。At present, the exterior walls in our country's housing construction mainly use masonry walls or reinforced concrete walls composed of bricks or blocks as load-bearing and enclosure components. Bricks need to waste a lot of energy during the firing process, and they are disposable materials that cannot be recycled and reused. The construction process of masonry or reinforced concrete outer wall requires a lot of manpower, and the construction is mostly wet work, which is easy to cause pollution to the environment, and does not conform to the development trend of building construction that is factory-made and on-site dry work. The external walls of buildings composed of masonry materials or reinforced concrete walls are self-heavy, have small thermal resistance, and poor thermal insulation performance. Usually, additional thermal insulation materials are required to meet the current national building energy-saving requirements.
在国外的民用住宅建筑领域中,采用密肋轻钢墙板体系作为建筑承重和围护构件。这种墙板体系目前已引入我国,并在我国部分地区建了一些试点建筑。密肋轻钢墙板体系在欧美与日本这些西方发达国家已应用多年,这些国家拥有这套体系的全部知识产权与成熟的设计、生产、施工技术。我国相关企业如照搬这套体系必然会使我国建筑领域相关的民族产业在与国外的竞争中居于劣势。In the field of civil residential buildings abroad, the ribbed light steel wall panel system is used as the building load-bearing and enclosure components. This wall panel system has been introduced into our country at present, and some pilot buildings have been built in some areas of our country. The ribbed light steel wall panel system has been used for many years in Western developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan. These countries have all the intellectual property rights and mature design, production and construction technology of this system. If the relevant enterprises in our country copy this system, it will inevitably make the national industries related to the construction field in our country at a disadvantage in the competition with foreign countries.
房屋建筑迫切需要开发研究符合我国国情,避免上述技术存在弱点,轻质且安装方便的节能复合外墙板。Housing construction urgently needs to develop and research energy-saving composite exterior wall panels that are lightweight and easy to install, which are in line with my country's national conditions and avoid the weaknesses of the above-mentioned technologies.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服我国常用现浇钢筋混凝土屋面板不够节能环保,自重大,混凝土材料无法重复利用等缺点,本项发明提供一种闭口薄壁型钢-保温芯材-薄面板复合节能屋面板,该复合屋面板具有轻质高强、抗震性能好、节能环保、施工速度快和重复利用等特点。In order to overcome the shortcomings of commonly used cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof panels in my country, such as insufficient energy conservation and environmental protection, heavy self-weight, and the inability to reuse concrete materials, this invention provides a closed thin-walled steel-insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving roof panel. The panel has the characteristics of light weight and high strength, good seismic performance, energy saving and environmental protection, fast construction speed and repeated use.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种闭口薄壁型钢-保温芯材-薄面板复合节能外墙板,包括墙板承重构件以及填充层,其特征在于:所述的墙板承重构件由闭口薄壁型钢板与两侧面板通过紧固连接件连接组成,所述的闭口薄壁型钢板的厚度为0.4mm~2.0mm,所述的两侧面板厚度为6mm~12mm,所述的填充层为保温芯材,该保温芯材填充在所述的闭口薄壁型钢板与两侧面板围合成的封闭空间内。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a closed thin-walled steel-insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving exterior wall panel, including a wall panel load-bearing member and a filling layer, characterized in that: The load-bearing member of the wall panel is composed of a closed thin-walled steel plate and two side panels connected by fastening connectors. The thickness of the closed thin-walled steel plate is 0.4 mm to 2.0 mm, and the thickness of the two side panels is 6 mm to 12 mm. , the filling layer is an insulating core material, and the insulating core material is filled in the closed space formed by the closed thin-walled steel plate and the two side panels.
所述的两侧面板的外面板选用材质为硅酸钙板或水泥压力板的薄面板,所述的两侧面板的内面板选用材质为定向刨花板或纸面石膏板的薄面板。The outer panels of the two side panels are thin panels made of calcium silicate board or cement pressure board, and the inner panels of the two side panels are thin panels made of oriented strand board or gypsum board.
所述的保温芯材材质为聚苯乙烯或岩棉。在闭口薄壁型钢板板肋与两侧薄面板围合成的封闭空间内,不占用额外的建筑空间。由于保温芯材不参与承重,可选用密度较低的保温材料。The insulation core material is polystyrene or rock wool. In the closed space enclosed by the closed thin-walled steel plate ribs and the thin panels on both sides, no additional building space is occupied. Since the insulation core material does not participate in load bearing, insulation materials with lower density can be used.
为满足室内、室外不同的建筑使用功能要求,闭口薄壁型钢板两侧薄面板材质、做法有所不同。在闭口薄壁型钢板外表面采用材质为硅酸钙板或水泥压力板的薄面板通过紧固连接件与薄壁型钢板相连。在闭口薄壁型钢板内表面材质为定向刨花板或纸面石膏板的薄面板通过紧固连接件与薄壁型钢板相连。闭口薄壁型钢板与两侧薄面板通过连接件连接后形成结构整体,共同参与受弯,形成屋面板组合受力体系。In order to meet the different functional requirements of indoor and outdoor buildings, the materials and methods of the thin panels on both sides of the closed thin-walled steel plate are different. A thin panel made of calcium silicate board or cement pressure plate is used on the outer surface of the closed thin-walled steel plate to connect with the thin-walled steel plate through fastening connectors. The inner surface of the closed thin-walled steel plate is made of oriented strand board or gypsum board, and the thin panel is connected with the thin-walled steel plate through fastening connectors. The closed thin-walled steel plate and the thin panels on both sides are connected by connectors to form a structural whole, and they participate in bending together to form a combined stress system of roof panels.
闭口薄壁型钢板两边做成子母扣形式,施工安装时单块外墙板与另一块外墙板通过钢板边缘的子母扣相连即可。施工现场只需依靠人力和简单的机械即可完成外墙板的拼接安装,能够确保工程施工速度快且施工现场清洁无污染与无噪声。The two sides of the closed thin-walled steel plate are made into the form of snap-in fasteners. During construction and installation, a single exterior wall panel can be connected with another exterior wall panel through the snap-in fasteners on the edge of the steel plate. The construction site only needs to rely on manpower and simple machinery to complete the splicing and installation of the exterior wall panels, which can ensure that the construction speed is fast and the construction site is clean, pollution-free and noise-free.
本实用新型的有效效果:Effective effect of the utility model:
闭口薄壁型钢-保温芯材-薄面板复合节能外墙板中闭口薄壁型钢板与薄面板形成组合结构,作为整体共同承担外荷载,填充的保温材料能够起到有效的保温隔热功效且不占用额外的建筑空间。闭口薄壁型钢-保温芯材-薄面板复合节能外墙板集承重、保温隔热与建筑外围护于一身,单块外墙板厚度通常在80~160mm,视建筑物所在地区的气候条件和承受荷载而变化。宽度与长度可根据实际需要在工厂内加工生产。Closed thin-walled steel-insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving exterior wall panels form a combined structure of closed thin-walled steel plate and thin panel, which jointly bear the external load as a whole, and the filled thermal insulation material can play an effective thermal insulation effect and Does not take up additional building space. Closed thin-walled steel-insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving exterior wall panels integrate load-bearing, thermal insulation and building exterior protection. The thickness of a single exterior wall panel is usually 80-160mm, depending on the climate conditions in the area where the building is located. vary with load. The width and length can be processed and produced in the factory according to actual needs.
本实用新型闭口薄壁型钢-保温芯材-薄面板复合节能外墙板质量轻,运输、安装均很方便,两侧面板能对闭口薄壁型钢板与保温芯材均起到有效的保护作用,使其避免受到机械损伤,防止保温芯材的风化、隔离水与蒸汽,且防火、耐腐蚀。The closed thin-walled steel-insulation core material-thin panel composite energy-saving exterior wall panel of the utility model is light in weight, convenient for transportation and installation, and the panels on both sides can effectively protect both the closed thin-walled steel plate and the insulation core material , to avoid mechanical damage, to prevent weathering of the insulation core material, to isolate water and steam, and to be fireproof and corrosion resistant.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的正立面图。Fig. 1 is the front elevation view of the utility model.
图2是图1的A-A剖面图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view along A-A of Fig. 1 .
图3是图1的B-B剖面图。Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 1 .
图4是墙板外面板做法。Fig. 4 is the method of the outer panel of the wallboard.
图5是墙板内面板做法。Fig. 5 is the method of the inner panel of the wallboard.
图6是闭口薄壁型钢板截面图。Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a closed thin-walled steel plate.
图中1.紧固连接件,2.外面板,3.闭口薄壁型钢,4.保温芯材,5.内面板,6.子扣,7.母扣,8.硅酸钙板,9.水泥压力板,10.定向刨花板,11.纸面石膏板。In the figure 1. Fastening connector, 2. Outer panel, 3. Closed thin-walled steel, 4. Insulation core material, 5. Inner panel, 6. Female buckle, 7. Female buckle, 8. Calcium silicate board, 9 . Cement pressure board, 10. Oriented strand board, 11. Gypsum board.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在图1中,紧固连接件1的一端垂直穿透外面板2的表面,另一端与外面板2表面齐平。为使紧固连接件1的连接作用得到充分发挥,紧固连接件1需均匀分布于外面板2的表面。In FIG. 1 , one end of the
在图2中,紧固连接件1将外面板2、闭口薄壁型钢3和内面板5连接在一起。保温芯材4填充于闭口薄壁型钢3的板肋与外面板2和内面板5围合成的封闭空间内,不占用额外的建筑空间。子扣6和母扣7形成子母扣,施工安装时,单块屋面板和另一块屋面板通过子扣6和母扣7连接成整体。In Fig. 2, the
在图3中,紧固连接件1起到连接作用,将外面板2、闭口薄壁型钢3和内面板5连接在一起。保温芯材4填充于闭口薄壁型钢3的板肋与外面板2和内面板5围合成的封闭空间内,不占用额外的建筑空间。In FIG. 3 , the
在图4所示实施例中,外面板2的材质选用硅酸钙板8和水泥压力板9,以满足外墙板外表面的建筑使用功能要求。在图5中,内面板5的材质选用定向刨花板10和纸面石膏板11,以满足外墙板内表面的建筑使用功能要求。闭口薄壁型钢3的横截面如图6所示。In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4,
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105113658A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-02 | 河海大学 | Closed profiled steel plate-lightweight concrete composite wall and constructing method thereof |
CN108518028A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-11 | 杭州金固新能源开发有限公司 | Fire proof construction integral solar energy device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105113658A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-02 | 河海大学 | Closed profiled steel plate-lightweight concrete composite wall and constructing method thereof |
CN108518028A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-11 | 杭州金固新能源开发有限公司 | Fire proof construction integral solar energy device |
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