CN209882816U - Floating type wave-eliminating solar power generation and three-dimensional cultivation system - Google Patents
Floating type wave-eliminating solar power generation and three-dimensional cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209882816U CN209882816U CN201822262982.8U CN201822262982U CN209882816U CN 209882816 U CN209882816 U CN 209882816U CN 201822262982 U CN201822262982 U CN 201822262982U CN 209882816 U CN209882816 U CN 209882816U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The utility model provides a floating wave-eliminating solar power generation and three-dimensional culture system, which comprises a plurality of power generation units consisting of a solar panel, a structural framework and a main floating body; the structure framework is connected with the movable joint connecting rod in a movable pin mode, and the movable joint connecting rod can rotate up and down relative to the structure framework so as to adapt to and offset the fluctuation and impact of sea waves between adjacent power generation units, improve the wave resistance performance and the service life of the system, keep a certain safety distance between the units and prevent collision in a swinging state; a plurality of hooks or hanging rings are arranged below the structural framework and used for hanging a cultivation cage and a cultivation floater for marine product cultivation and hanging a water storage tank for storing fresh water; a wave dissipation system is arranged at the periphery of the power generation group to resist most of wave impact for the power generation system; the utility model provides a marine solar energy power generation's technological problem, for marine solar energy development, the limited ocean resource of rational utilization provides effectual approach.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to marine solar energy power generation field, concretely relates to float formula unrestrained solar energy power generation and three-dimensional farming systems that disappears.
Background
At present, the shortage of conventional energy sources becomes the bottleneck restricting the economic development of China, clean and endless solar energy utilization has larger space, solar photovoltaic power generation also has larger market potential to be dug, the solar photovoltaic power generation technology is mature day by day, and the solar photovoltaic power generation technology is one of the renewable energy source technologies with sustainable development. In the future, the solar photovoltaic power generation market has a good development prospect for a long time, and becomes a leading energy source in the later 21 st century, in particular to a grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system.
China has achieved certain achievements in the aspects of solar energy application and technical product development, solar power generation projects are mature day by day in places such as roofs, farmlands, lakes and the like, but solar power generation projects on oceans are not applied in large scale all the time due to severe marine environments, strong wave impact force and the like, and the technical problems which are difficult to solve comprise that:
firstly, the method comprises the following steps: the offshore environment is severe, the damage of wind wave impact to the solar power generation equipment is huge, and the solar power generation equipment is often damaged in a short period after being put into use and cannot be used;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: the damage of wind wave impact to the cable is very serious, and once the cable is damaged, the power generation cannot be timely transmitted.
Thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: the solar power generation product has single function, large one-time investment cost, long investment recovery period and low investment return rate, and is difficult to popularize projects on a large scale.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a float formula unrestrained solar energy power generation and three-dimensional farming systems that disappears, its specific technical scheme as follows:
the floating wave-eliminating solar power generation and three-dimensional culture system comprises a plurality of power generation units consisting of a solar panel 1, a structural framework 2 and a main floating body 3; wherein:
the solar panel 1 is arranged on the structural framework 2 and used for generating electricity by utilizing solar energy; the structural framework 2 carries the main floating body 3, so that the structural framework 2 provided with the solar panel 1 floats on the water surface; the solar panel 1, the structural framework 2 and the main floating body 3 which are arranged in the above way form a power generation unit;
the adjacent power generation units are connected with the structural framework 2 through movable joint connecting rods 9; the structure framework 2 is connected with the movable joint connecting rod 9 in a movable pin type, and the movable joint connecting rod 9 can rotate up and down relative to the structure framework 2 so as to adapt to and offset the fluctuation and impact of sea waves between adjacent power generation units.
Furthermore, a plurality of anchoring devices 6 are connected around the structural framework of the power generation unit to stabilize the direction and the regional stability of the power generation system, and a plurality of cultivation cages 7 or cultivation net cages are hung below the structural framework 2, so that the stability of the power generation unit can be improved.
Furthermore, a plurality of wave dissipation floating bodies 4 and culture floating bodies 5 are arranged on the periphery of the power generation unit, the wave dissipation floating bodies 4 are connected end to end through connecting ropes 10, and a plurality of culture floating bodies 5 are arranged between the wave dissipation floating bodies 4.
Furthermore, a plurality of anchoring devices 6 are connected to the inner region and the outer region of the wave dissipation floating body 4, so that the position stability and the wave dissipation function of the region are ensured.
Furthermore, a cultivation suspension cage 7 is suspended below the wave dissipation floating body 4 and the cultivation floater 5, aquatic products are cultivated in the cultivation suspension cage 7, and the wave pressing stability of the wave dissipation floating body 4 is enhanced by means of the weight of the cultivation suspension cages 7.
Furthermore, the solar panel 1 of the system is connected with a distribution box 11 of an overwater power station or an onshore power station through a cable 8, the cable 8 is fixed on the structural framework 2 through a clamp 801, the cables 8 between the power generation units are fixedly connected in series through an articulated connecting rod 9 by the clamp 801, and arc-shaped allowance is reserved at the connecting corner, so that the capacity of the cable for resisting and discharging wind waves is improved.
Further, install fresh water accumulation device in the structure skeleton 2, it is including setting up breakwater, catch basin, the storage water tank 12 on the structure skeleton 2, the catch basin passes through the hose 1201 and is connected with storage water tank 12, and the rainwater flows into storage water tank 12 through special intelligent valve after being accumulated by the catch basin and stores.
Furthermore, a mooring ear 1205 is arranged at the upper part of the periphery of the water storage tank 12, a hanging ring 1203 is arranged on the structural framework 2, and the mooring ear 1205 is connected with the hanging ring 1203 through a mooring rope 1204; the top of the water storage tank 12 is provided with an intelligent valve 1202 and an exhaust pipe, the intelligent valve can detect whether the water is seawater or fresh water, the fresh water flows into the water storage tank, the seawater is discharged, and a water pumping interface is reserved.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the adjacent power generation units are connected in a movable pin manner, and when the adjacent power generation units are impacted by wind waves, the adjacent power generation units can fluctuate relatively, so that the impact of the wind waves is greatly counteracted, and the service life of the system is prolonged;
2. the peripheral wave dissipation system is added to resist most of wave impact for the power generation system, and the cultivation suspension cage is hung below the peripheral wave dissipation system, so that marine product cultivation can be performed, project investment return is increased, and the capability of resisting wave impact can be improved by means of the weight of the cultivation suspension cage;
3. the cable is fixed on the structural framework through the clamp, and allowance is reserved at the connecting corner, so that the capability of resisting and relieving wind wave impact of the cable is improved;
4. the development and implementation of the floating wave-dissipating solar power generation and three-dimensional cultivation system solve the technical problem of offshore solar power generation, provide an effective way for offshore solar power development and reasonable utilization of limited ocean resources, and have wide market application prospects.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a floating wave-dissipating solar power generation and three-dimensional cultivation system;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1: a solar panel; 2: a structural skeleton; 201, a water baffle; 202: a water tank; 203: a bolt; 3: a main float; 4: a wave-dissipating floating body; 5: a culture float; 6: an anchoring device; 7: a cultivation suspension cage; 8: a cable; 801, fixing a card; 9: a movable joint connecting rod; 901: a hexagon bolt; 10: a connecting rope; 11: a distribution box; 12, a water storage tank; 1201: a water pipe; 1202: a control valve; 1203: a hoisting ring; 1204: mooring the rope; 1205: the ears are tied.
Detailed Description
The floating wave-dissipating solar power generation and three-dimensional cultivation system of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments of the present invention.
The floating wave-eliminating solar power generation and three-dimensional culture system comprises a plurality of power generation units consisting of a solar panel 1, a structural framework 2 and a main floating body 3; wherein: the solar panel 1 is arranged on the structural framework 2 and used for generating electricity by utilizing solar energy; the structural framework 2 carries the main floating body 3, so that the structural framework 2 provided with the solar panel 1 floats on the sea surface; the solar panel 1, the structural framework 2 and the main floating body 3 which are arranged in the above way form a power generation unit;
the adjacent power generation units are connected with the structural framework 2 through movable joint connecting rods 9; the structure framework 2 is connected with the movable joint connecting rod 9 in a movable pin type, in a preferable scheme, a connecting piece with a through hole is arranged at the tail end of the movable joint connecting rod 9, a connecting piece with a through hole is also arranged at the corresponding position of the structure framework 2, after the tail end of the movable joint connecting rod 9 is in butt joint with the structure framework 2, the movable joint connecting rod 9 and the structure framework 2 are connected through a hexagon bolt 901 or a rivet, and after connection, the movable joint connecting rod 9 can float up and down relative to the structure framework 2 to offset sea wave impact between adjacent power generation units.
The structural framework of the power generation unit is also connected with a plurality of anchoring devices 6. In the preferred scheme, four corners are respectively provided with a set of anchoring devices 6 for fixing the power generation system.
The wave dissipation floating bodies 4 are arranged on the periphery of the power generation unit, the wave dissipation floating bodies 4 are connected end to end through connecting ropes 10 and are connected into a whole, and the wave dissipation floating bodies 4 are connected with a plurality of anchoring devices 6 to fix the wave dissipation floating bodies.
In a preferred scheme, a plurality of circles of wave-dissipating floating bodies are arranged on the periphery of the power generation unit according to the wave statistical data of the sea area, so that the impact of the waves on the power generation unit is reduced to the maximum extent.
A plurality of anchoring devices 6 are further connected around the structural framework of the power generation unit to stabilize the direction and the regional stability of the power generation system, and a plurality of breeding cages 7 or breeding net cages are hung below the structural framework 2. The wave dissipation floating bodies 4 and the culture floats 5 are arranged on the periphery of the power generation unit, the wave dissipation floating bodies 4 are connected end to end through connecting ropes 10, and the culture floats 5 are arranged between the wave dissipation floating bodies 4.
The region outside the wave dissipation floating body 4 is connected with a plurality of anchoring devices 6, so that the position stability and the wave dissipation function of the region are ensured.
The cultivation suspension cage 7 is suspended below the wave dissipation floating body 4 and the cultivation floater 5, aquatic products are cultivated in the cultivation suspension cage 7, and the wave pressing stability of the wave dissipation floating body 4 is enhanced by means of the weight of the cultivation suspension cages 7.
The solar panel 1 of the system is connected with a distribution box 11 of an overwater power station or an onshore power station through a cable 8, the cable 8 is fixed on a structural framework 2 through a clamp 801, the cables 8 among power generation units are fixedly connected in series through an articulated connecting rod 9 by the clamp 801, arc-shaped allowance is reserved at a connecting corner, and the capacity of resisting wind waves and undulation of the cable is improved.
In addition, a fresh water accumulation device is arranged in the structural framework 2 and comprises a water baffle 201, a water tank 202 and a water storage tank 12 which are erected on the structural framework 2, wherein the water tank 202 is fixed on the structural framework 2 through bolts 203; the water tank 202 is connected with the water storage tank 12 through a hose 1201, and rainwater is collected by the water storage tank and flows into the water storage tank 12 through a special intelligent valve for storage.
A mooring ear 1205 is arranged at the upper part of the periphery of the water storage tank 12, a hanging ring 1203 is arranged on the structural framework 2, and the mooring ear 1205 is connected with the hanging ring 1203 through a mooring rope 1204; the top of the water storage tank 12 is provided with an intelligent valve 1202 and an exhaust pipe, the intelligent valve 1202 can detect whether the water is seawater or fresh water, the fresh water flows into the water storage tank 12, and the seawater is discharged, and a water pumping interface is reserved.
The development and implementation of the floating wave-dissipating solar power generation and three-dimensional culture system solve the technical problem of offshore solar power generation, provide an effective way for offshore solar power development and reasonable utilization of limited ocean resources, can upgrade the technical transformation of the existing offshore farms at home and abroad, can simultaneously provide energy and fresh water particularly for island reef areas far away from continents, and the same technology can also be applied to water surfaces such as rivers, lakes and the like. Has wide market application prospect.
The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention shall belong to the coverage of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Float formula unrestrained solar energy power generation and three-dimensional farming systems that disappears, its characterized in that: the solar floating body comprises a plurality of power generation units consisting of a solar panel (1), a structural framework (2) and a main floating body (3); wherein:
the solar panel (1) is arranged on the structural framework (2) and is used for generating electricity by utilizing solar energy; the structural framework (2) carries the main floating body (3) so that the structural framework (2) provided with the solar panel (1) floats on the water surface; the solar panel (1), the structural framework (2) and the main floating body (3) which are arranged in the above way form a power generation unit;
the adjacent power generation units are connected with the structural framework (2) through movable joint connecting rods (9); the structure framework (2) is connected with the movable joint connecting rod (9) in a movable pin type, and the movable joint connecting rod (9) can rotate up and down relative to the structure framework (2) so as to adapt to and offset the fluctuation and impact of sea waves between adjacent power generation units, and a certain safety distance can be kept between the units to prevent the units from colliding when swinging.
2. The floating wave-dissipating solar power generation and stereoscopic cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of anchoring devices (6) are further connected around the structural framework of the power generation unit to stabilize the direction and the regional stability of the power generation system, and a plurality of cultivation suspension cages (7) or cultivation net cages are suspended below the structural framework (2).
3. The floating wave-dissipating solar power generation and stereoscopic cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wave dissipation floating bodies (4) and the culture floats (5) are arranged on the periphery of the power generation unit, the wave dissipation floating bodies (4) are connected end to end through connecting ropes (10), and the culture floats (5) are arranged between the wave dissipation floating bodies (4).
4. The floating wave-dissipating solar power generation and stereoscopic cultivation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner area and the outer area of the wave dissipation floating body (4) are connected with a plurality of anchoring devices (6), so that the position stability and the wave dissipation function of the area are ensured.
5. The floating wave-dissipating solar power generation and stereoscopic cultivation system according to claim 3, characterized in that:
and a cultivation suspension cage (7) is suspended below the wave dissipation floating body (4) and the cultivation floating body (5), aquatic products are cultivated in the cultivation suspension cage (7), and the wave pressing stability of the wave dissipation floating body (4) is enhanced by means of the weight of the cultivation suspension cages (7).
6. The floating wave-dissipating solar power generation and stereoscopic cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the solar panel (1) of the system is connected with a water power station or a distribution box (11) on the shore through a cable (8), the cable (8) is fixed on the structural framework (2) through a clamp (801), the cables (8) among the power generation units are fixedly connected in series through an articulated connecting rod (9) by the clamp (801), arc-shaped allowance is reserved at the connecting corner, and the capacity of the cable for resisting and discharging wind waves is improved.
7. The floating wave-dissipating solar power generation and stereoscopic cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fresh water storage and collection device is installed in the structure framework (2) and comprises a water baffle plate, a water storage tank and a water storage tank (12) which are erected on the structure framework (2), the water storage tank is connected with the water storage tank (12) through a hose (1201), and rainwater flows into the water storage tank (12) through a special intelligent valve to be stored after being stored and collected by the water storage tank.
8. The floating wave-dissipating solar power generation and stereoscopic cultivation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: a mooring ear (1205) is arranged at the upper part of the periphery of the water storage tank (12), a hanging ring (1203) is arranged on the structural framework (2), and the mooring ear (1205) is connected with the hanging ring (1203) through a mooring rope (1204); the top of the water storage tank (12) is provided with an intelligent valve (1202) and an exhaust pipe, the intelligent valve can detect seawater or fresh water, the fresh water flows into the water storage tank, the seawater is discharged, and a water pumping interface is reserved.
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| CN201822262982.8U CN209882816U (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | Floating type wave-eliminating solar power generation and three-dimensional cultivation system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845676A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-06-07 | 青岛军英装备科技有限公司 | Floatation type disappears unrestrained solar power generation and Three-dimensional cultivating system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845676A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-06-07 | 青岛军英装备科技有限公司 | Floatation type disappears unrestrained solar power generation and Three-dimensional cultivating system |
| CN109845676B (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2024-07-19 | 南京宁淳经济发展有限公司 | Floating type wave-eliminating solar power generation and three-dimensional cultivation system |
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