CN209719868U - A kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farm and cultivation fishing ground platform compages - Google Patents
A kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farm and cultivation fishing ground platform compages Download PDFInfo
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- CN209719868U CN209719868U CN201920612980.9U CN201920612980U CN209719868U CN 209719868 U CN209719868 U CN 209719868U CN 201920612980 U CN201920612980 U CN 201920612980U CN 209719868 U CN209719868 U CN 209719868U
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- submersible type
- floating drum
- fishing ground
- ground platform
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farms and cultivation fishing ground platform compages, including blower and the fishing ground platform that the blower bottom is arranged in, the fishing ground platform includes semi-submersible type frame, the semi-submersible type frame is in cuboid, the semi-submersible type frame includes that the stull of four floating drums being vertically arranged and connection floating drum and diagonal brace, the side wall of the semi-submersible type frame and bottom are respectively and fixedly provided with etting；The bottom of the floating drum is fixed with mooring hawser, and the bottom of the mooring hawser is fixedly connected with the anchor that seabed is arranged in.The utility model is by integrating Offshore Wind Power Generation Technology and deep off-lying sea cultivation equipment technology, offshore wind farm is directly used in the electrical equipment of fishing ground platform, save long distance power transmission cost, also new outlet is had found for offshore wind farm resource, alleviates and is difficult to the problem of balancing between offshore wind farm and land thermoelectricity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cultivation fishing ground platform, specifically a kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farm and cultivation fishing ground
Platform compages.
Background technique
Currently, the wind energy gross reserves that China can develop and utilize is about 1,000,000,000 kilowatts, however currently, China is built and building
Marine wind electric field be all located at the offshore sea waters in about 30 meters of the depth of water greatly.With the pay attention to day by day of coastal area environmental protection, with
And the influence to mariculture and shipping traffic etc., addressing of the wind power plant in Nearshore Shallow Sea sea area will be limited by tightened up,
It is inexorable trend that the following offshore wind power development, which gradually moves towards the remote bank in deep-sea,.In view of the cost and benefit of deep-sea wind energy development, sea
Upper wind-driven generator bottom bracing structure is changed into semi-submersible structure system by fixed base form and blower enlargement is
Two big inexorable trends.
China is world aquaculture big country, and traditional seawater fishery (inner bay sea area, the depth of water < 10 meter) is unanimously that marine product supplies
The important channel given.But since inner bay cultivation in shallow sea is excessively saturated, especially under environmentally friendly storm pressure, seawater fishery can not be held
Supervention exhibition；In addition the mankind increasingly increase the demand of high quality marine product, and it is increasingly prominent that marine product supplies problem.Therefore, it sends out
Opening up deep off-lying sea cultivation (carrying out cultivation activity in the off-lying sea Open Sea of 20 meter Yi Shen) and having become improves Offshore Ecology environment, opens up
Open up the inevitable choice in food production space.
Far-reaching sea wind power technology defect: landwards long-distance sand transport difficulty is big, at high cost, loss is big for far-reaching sea wind electricity；Sea
Balance between upper wind-powered electricity generation and land thermoelectricity still has certain difficulty.
Deep off-lying sea cultivation equipment technology defect: the needs such as matched automation equipment of far-reaching sea fishing ground platform are continual and steady
Power supply fills if building a submarine cable from land or cannot thoroughly solve far-reaching extra large breeding facility using diesel-driven generator merely
Standby energy supply problem；The capacity of anti-storm of far-reaching sea fishing ground platform is more demanding, and anchoring system design and construction difficulty is big,
Overall cost is high, is difficult to quick cost-recovering by cultivation merely.
Utility model content
According to technical problem set forth above, and provide a kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farm and the comprehensive knot of cultivation fishing ground platform
Structure.The technological means that the utility model uses is as follows:
A kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farm and cultivation fishing ground platform compages, including blower and be arranged in the blower bottom
Fishing ground platform, the blower is mainly made of rotor blade, cabin, tower and energy storage device, and the energy storage device setting exists
In the tower, the cabin is connect with the rotor blade and the top of the tower is arranged in the cabin；
The fishing ground platform includes semi-submersible type frame, and the semi-submersible type frame is in cuboid, and the semi-submersible type frame includes
Four floating drums being vertically arranged be separately positioned on the floating drum top with bottom end and be sequentially fixedly connected adjacent two it is described floating
The stull of cylinder, and the top of the every floating drum is equipped with two diagonal braces, the upper end of two diagonal braces with the floating drum
Top is fixedly connected, and the other end of two diagonal braces is fixed with two stulls that the floating drum bottom end is arranged in respectively to be connected
It connects；The side wall of the semi-submersible type frame and bottom are respectively and fixedly provided with etting；
The bottom of the floating drum is fixed with mooring hawser, the fixed company in the bottom at the top of the mooring hawser and the floating drum
It connects, the bottom of the mooring hawser is fixedly connected with the anchor that seabed is arranged in；
The column that the bottom end of the tower is obliquely installed by more and the fixed company of the stull being arranged at the top of the floating drum
It connects.
Water pump is equipped in the floating drum, and the water pump is connected with for the two-way pipe to the floating drum water-filling and draining
Road.
The etting has just been restricted by more transverse directions and longitudinal steel cable is fixedly connected with the semi-submersible type frame.Etting can be selected
Polyethylene or nylon material are made.
Electric energy storage device built in the tower stores a certain amount of wind-powered electricity generation for the electricity consumption needs of fishing ground platform.
The column on semi-submersible type frame directly bears the load that tower passes over, and the column is according to certain angle
Inclination, resolves into horizontal loading and vertical load for upper load, and wherein horizontal loading passes through the devices gram such as mooring hawser and anchor
Clothes, the buoyancy overcoming that vertical load passes through the offer of the floating drum.The water pump and the two-way pipeline that the floating drum is equipped with,
Realization fills the floating drum, is drained, to adjust the draft of semi-submersible type frame.Further, since blower is in normal operation
When, total can generate tilting moment along wind direction because wind-force is acted on, and water-filling can be carried out to the floating drum of windward side at this time, to back
The floating drum of wind side carries out drain operation, so that the center of gravity of total is deviated to windward side, forms opposing torque, prevents structure from sending out
Life is toppled.
Mooring hawser is composed using wirerope and iron chains, and the floating drum bottom end of mooring hawser upper end and semi-submersible type frame connects
It connects, lower end is connected with the anchor for being fixed on seabed, and multiple mooring hawsers are with catenary radiation profiles.Catenary anchorage system
System allows semi-submersible structure to generate certain displacement under wave effect, is entire semi-submersible type knot by mooring hawser own wt
Structure provides restoring force, plays the role of buffering extraneous wave load, protection structure safety.
The utility model has the advantage that
A kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farm of utility model and cultivation fishing ground platform compages.Offshore wind farm and sea in China
Under the historical background that foreign aquaculture is marched to far-reaching sea simultaneously, be conducive to the step for accelerating that two industries is pushed to march to far-reaching sea
It cuts down.
Landwards long-distance sand transport difficulty is big, at high cost, loss is big for far-reaching sea wind electricity, and being used for far-reaching extra large aquaculture makes
The operation of fishing ground platform be unable to do without but supplies without effective electric energy.The utility model is by integrating Oversea wind power generation
Offshore wind farm, is directly used in the electrical equipment of fishing ground platform, saves remote conveying by technology and deep off-lying sea cultivation equipment technology
Electric cost has found new outlet also for offshore wind farm resource, alleviates and is difficult to balance between offshore wind farm and land thermoelectricity
The problem of.
In order to support the normal operation of far-reaching sea wind machine, need to be equipped with huge buoyant foundation structure, foundation structure cost
Height, and occupy biggish space resources.The utility model makes full use of the common feature of fishing ground platform and blower foundation, and two kinds
Structure effective integration, utility model go out this semi-submersible type compages, i.e., sustainable top fan safe operation, and can be seawater
Cultivation provides considerable breeding spaces, has both power generation and breeding function.
What wind-power electricity generation mainly utilized is top blower fan structure, to effect noiseless below the water surface；Cultivation mainly utilizes water
Face fishing ground platform below, operation operation will not have an impact top blower, and peripheral etting is hollow structure, will not be to entirety
Structure makes a significant impact.For blower based on the platform of fishing ground, the two shares a set of anchorage system, be greatly reduced engineering at
This.
Fishing ground platform far-reaching sea as offshore wind turbine is extended to, it is wide using space, water quality is excellent, marine product quality is high,
It is good in economic efficiency.
Semi-submersible type frame is rigid structure, and etting is fixed on frame by gang rope, will not be produced because of wave and flow action
Change shape, can maintain stable cultivation volume.
The floating drum of fishing ground platform can be filled, be drained, to adjust the draft of semi-submersible structure.It can also be by windward
The floating drum of side carries out water-filling, carries out drain operation to the floating drum of leeward side, so that the center of gravity of total is deviated to windward side, shape
At opposing torque, overcomes wind-force to act on the tilting moment that lower blower generates, prevent structure from toppling.
The utility model can be widely popularized in fields such as fishing ground platforms based on the above reasons.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is done simply to introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is
Some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
It is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farm and cultivation fishing ground platform compages in specific embodiment of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is semi-submersible type circuit theory schematic diagram in specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is etting structural schematic diagram in specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is floating drum schematic diagram of internal structure in specific embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The range of the utility model protection.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farm and cultivation fishing ground platform compages, including blower 1 and set
The fishing ground platform in 1 bottom of blower is set, the blower 1 is mainly by rotor blade 11, cabin 12, tower 13 and energy storage device
14 compositions, the energy storage device 14 are arranged in the tower 13, and the cabin 12 is connect and described with the rotor blade 11
The top of the tower 13 is arranged in cabin 12；
The platform present position depth of water in fishing ground is 40m in the present embodiment, and the diameter of the blade rotor 11 is 80m, the tower
A height of 80m of cylinder 13.
The fishing ground platform includes semi-submersible type frame 2, and the semi-submersible type frame 2 is in cuboid, and the semi-submersible type frame 2 wraps
Include four floating drums being vertically arranged 21 be separately positioned on 21 top of floating drum with bottom end and be sequentially fixedly connected with adjacent two
The stull 22 of the floating drum 21, and the top of the every floating drum 21 is equipped with two diagonal braces, the upper end of two diagonal braces 23
It is fixedly connected with the top of the floating drum 21, the other end of two diagonal braces 23 is respectively with setting in 21 bottom end of floating drum
Two stulls 22 be fixedly connected；The side wall of the semi-submersible type frame 2 and bottom are respectively and fixedly provided with etting 3；
The length of stull 22 described in the present embodiment is 50m, and the diameter of the stull is 1.5m, and the height of the floating drum is
20m, the diameter of the floating drum are 5m, and the diameter of the diagonal brace is 1m；
The bottom of the floating drum 21 is fixed with mooring hawser 4, the bottom at the top of the mooring hawser 4 and the floating drum 21
It is fixedly connected, the bottom of the mooring hawser 4 is fixedly connected with the anchor 5 that seabed is arranged in；The mooring hawser 4 include wirerope and
Iron chains, and 4 overall length 120m of mooring hawser in the present embodiment, wirerope and each 60m of iron chains.The anchor 5 uses high holding power anchor
The bottom end of the tower 12 passes through the more columns being obliquely installed 15 and the stull that 21 top of floating drum is arranged in
22 are fixedly connected.
It is equipped with water pump 24 in the floating drum 21, and the water pump 24 is connected with for 21 water-filling of floating drum and draining
Two-way pipeline 25.
The etting 3 by more transverse directions just restricted 31 and longitudinal steel cable 32 be fixedly connected with the semi-submersible type frame 2.Etting
3 optional polyethylene or nylon material are made.Etting described in the present embodiment is ultra high molecular polyethylene net, and mesh side length is
20mm, sealike colour 1mm.Lateral gang rope and longitudinal gang rope are all made of polyethylene rope, and diameter is 20mm, and lateral gang rope is indulged
It is 2m to gang rope spacing.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farm and cultivation fishing ground platform compages, including blower and are arranged in the blower bottom
Fishing ground platform, the blower are mainly made of rotor blade, cabin, tower and energy storage device, and the energy storage device is arranged in institute
It states in tower, the cabin is connect with the rotor blade and the top of the tower is arranged in the cabin, it is characterised in that:
The fishing ground platform includes semi-submersible type frame, and the semi-submersible type frame is in cuboid, and the semi-submersible type frame includes four
The floating drum being vertically arranged be separately positioned on the floating drum top with bottom end and be sequentially fixedly connected with adjacent two floating drums
Stull, and the top of the every floating drum is equipped with two diagonal braces, top of the upper end of two diagonal braces with the floating drum
It is fixedly connected, the other end of two diagonal braces is fixedly connected with two stulls that the floating drum bottom end is arranged in respectively；
The side wall of the semi-submersible type frame and bottom are respectively and fixedly provided with etting；
The bottom of the floating drum is fixed with mooring hawser, and the top of the mooring hawser is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating drum,
The bottom of the mooring hawser is fixedly connected with the anchor that seabed is arranged in；
The column that the bottom end of the tower is obliquely installed by more is fixedly connected with the stull being arranged at the top of the floating drum.
2. a kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farm according to claim 1 and cultivation fishing ground platform compages, it is characterised in that:
Water pump is equipped in the floating drum, and the water pump is connected with for the two-way pipeline to the floating drum water-filling and draining.
3. a kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farm according to claim 1 and cultivation fishing ground platform compages, it is characterised in that:
The etting has just been restricted by more transverse directions and longitudinal steel cable is fixedly connected with the semi-submersible type frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920612980.9U CN209719868U (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | A kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farm and cultivation fishing ground platform compages |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920612980.9U CN209719868U (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | A kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farm and cultivation fishing ground platform compages |
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| CN209719868U true CN209719868U (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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| CN201920612980.9U Active CN209719868U (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | A kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farm and cultivation fishing ground platform compages |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110015384A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-16 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farm and cultivation fishing ground platform compages |
| CN112106710A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-22 | 上海交通大学 | Novel integrated development system of buoy type fan and aquaculture net cage |
| CN112696307A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-23 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Vertical positioning floating type vortex-induced vibration tidal current energy power generation device |
| GB2596270A (en) * | 2020-05-04 | 2021-12-29 | Peter Mackinnon Calum | Offshore tidal stream turbine system |
-
2019
- 2019-04-29 CN CN201920612980.9U patent/CN209719868U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110015384A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-16 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of semi-submersible type offshore wind farm and cultivation fishing ground platform compages |
| GB2596270A (en) * | 2020-05-04 | 2021-12-29 | Peter Mackinnon Calum | Offshore tidal stream turbine system |
| CN112106710A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-22 | 上海交通大学 | Novel integrated development system of buoy type fan and aquaculture net cage |
| CN112106710B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2024-05-14 | 上海交通大学 | Novel integrated development system of float-type fan and aquaculture net case |
| CN112696307A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-23 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Vertical positioning floating type vortex-induced vibration tidal current energy power generation device |
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