CN209837169U

CN209837169U - Ecological water reservoir

Info

Publication number: CN209837169U
Application number: CN201822268979.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨宇驰
Original assignee: Chongqing University
Current assignee: Chongqing University
Priority date: 2018-12-28
Filing date: 2018-12-28
Publication date: 2019-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-28

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological reservoir, relating to the technical field of garden landscape, comprising a reservoir, a landscape pool and a permeable water tank; the permeable water tank and the landscape pool are provided with upper conveying pipes for conveying water; a lower conveying pipe is arranged between the water storage tank and the water permeable tank. The utility model provides an ecological cistern can be collected the rainwater, and the too much water in the view district can flow into the case of permeating water, collects the rainwater to can reduce the water content in view district, thereby can plant the plant in the view district in rainy season, improve the survival rate of plant, and can the recycling water, the using water wisely reduces view district water consumption, reduces the maintenance cost.

Description

Ecological water reservoir

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of landscape's technique and specifically relates to an ecological cistern is related to.

Background

The basic components of landscape architecture can be divided into two main categories: one is soft things such as trees, water, wind, light rain, sunlight, sky; the other is hard things such as paving, wall, railing, landscape construction. Soft things are called soft landscapes and are usually natural; what is hard, called a hard landscape, is generally artificial.

Landscape ponds and plant growing in landscape require large amounts of water, and evaporation from both landscape ponds and plant growing areas requires large amounts of water.

Under the condition of unchanged water quantity, a water-saving society must be established to ensure industrial and agricultural production water, resident domestic water and good water environment. The method comprises the steps of reasonably developing and utilizing water resources, greatly improving the utilization rate of water in the aspects of industrial and agricultural water and urban domestic water, and ensuring that the consciousness of water crisis goes deep into the mind of people, the people love water protection and the situation of saving water all the time and everywhere.

And when the rainy season comes, can produce a large amount of rainwater and can't utilize, and in the rainy season, also do not benefit to the planting of plant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological cistern to it is big that present landscape water consumption, the difficult technical problem who plants are planted in rainy season.

The utility model provides an ecological reservoir, which comprises a reservoir, a landscape pool and a permeable water tank;

the permeable water tank and the landscape pool are provided with upper conveying pipes for conveying water; a lower conveying pipe is arranged between the water storage tank and the water permeable tank.

Further, the cistern sets up view pond lower extreme.

Further, the horizontal position of the water storage tank is lower than the permeable tank, and a first water pump used for conveying water in the water storage tank to the permeable tank is arranged on the lower conveying pipe.

Further, still include the view district, the view district is located the water tank top that permeates water.

Further, the landscape area comprises ecological stagnant soil and plants, the ecological stagnant soil covers the upper portion of the water permeable box, and the plants are planted on the ecological stagnant soil.

Further, the plants form a detention zone for detention of rainwater.

Furthermore, a cover filling pipe for filling the plants is arranged on the water permeable tank.

Furthermore, a second water pump used for enabling water in the water permeable box to cover the plants through the cover filling pipe is arranged on the cover filling pipe.

Further, the part of the upper conveying pipe, which is positioned in the landscape area, is a water permeable pipe.

Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is arranged between the landscape pool and the water storage pool.

The utility model provides an ecological cistern can be collected the rainwater, and the too much water in the view district can flow into the case of permeating water, collects the rainwater to can reduce the water content in view district, thereby can plant the plant in the view district in rainy season, improve the survival rate of plant, and can the recycling water, the using water wisely reduces view district water consumption, reduces the maintenance cost.

When the landscape area needs to be covered by water, water in the water storage tank can be conveyed into the water permeable tank through the first water pump, the landscape area is covered by the second water pump through the water in the water permeable tank, and excessive water in the landscape area can flow back into the water permeable tank, so that the water consumption is reduced, and the water recycling is facilitated.

The horizontal position of the water storage tank is lower than the horizontal positions of the water permeable tank and the landscape pool, rainwater collected from the landscape area in the water permeable tank can supplement water used in the landscape pool, and excessive rainwater collected in the landscape pool can flow into the water storage tank and be stored in the water storage tank.

When the water in the permeable water tank can not be supplied to the landscape pool and the water in the landscape area, the first water pump conveys the water in the water storage tank into the permeable water tank through the lower conveying pipe to continuously supply water for the permeable water tank.

When the landscape area is short of water, the second water pump conveys water into the landscape area; when the landscape pool is short of water, water is continuously supplied to the permeable tank, so that the water surface of the permeable tank rises until the water can flow into the landscape pool by the gravity of the upper conveying pipe, and the water in the water storage pool is supplied to the landscape area and the landscape pool.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological water reservoir provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a of the ecological water reservoir shown in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of B of the ecological water reservoir shown in fig. 1;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of C of the ecological water reservoir shown in fig. 1.

Icon: 100-a landscape pool; 200-a water reservoir; 300-a permeable tank; 400-an upper conveying pipe; 500-lower conveying pipe; 600-a first water pump; 700-cover filling pipe; 800-a second water pump; 900-water outlet pipe; 110-ecological soil retention; 120-plant.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an ecological water reservoir 200, which comprises a water reservoir 200, a landscape pool 100 and a permeable water tank 300;

the permeable tank 300 and the landscape pool 100 are provided with an upper delivery pipe 400 for water delivery; a lower duct 500 is provided between the water reservoir 200 and the permeable tank 300.

In some embodiments, the water reservoir 200 is located at the lower end of the landscape pool 100, and water in the water permeable tank 300 can be transferred into the landscape pool 100 through the upper transfer pipe 400, and water in the water reservoir 200 can be introduced into the water permeable tank 300 through the lower transfer pipe 500.

Based on the above embodiment, further, the water reservoir 200 is disposed at the lower end of the landscape pool 100.

In some embodiments, the water reservoir 200 is located below the landscape pool 100, and the water reservoir 200 may be located at other places, and the water reservoir 200 is lower than the landscape pool 100, so as to ensure that the excess water in the landscape pool 100 can flow into the water reservoir 200, and achieve the purpose of storing water, so as to facilitate the subsequent landscape area and the water usage of the landscape pool 100.

The water reservoir 200 is lower than the landscape pool 100, and the surplus water in the landscape pool 100 can flow in by the self-gravity of the water, thus ensuring that the water in the landscape pool 100 can flow into the water reservoir 200 in real time, and can flow into the water reservoir 200 whenever the water level in the landscape pool 100 is higher than the water inlet pipe.

Based on the above embodiment, further, the water reservoir 200 is horizontally positioned lower than the permeable tank 300, and the lower delivery pipe 500 is provided with a first water pump 600 for delivering the water in the water reservoir 200 to the permeable tank 300.

In some embodiments, the water reservoir 200 has a lower level than both the water permeable tank 300 and the landscape pool 100, rainwater collected from the landscape zone in the water permeable tank 300 can replenish water in the landscape pool 100, and excess rainwater collected in the landscape pool 100 can flow into the water reservoir 200 to be stored in the water reservoir 200.

When the water in the permeable tank 300 cannot be supplied to the landscape pool 100 and the water in the landscape zone, the first water pump 600 transfers the water in the water reservoir 200 to the permeable tank 300 through the downpipe 500 to continuously supply the water to the permeable tank 300.

When the landscape area is short of water, the second water pump 800 delivers water into the landscape area; when there is a shortage of water in the landscape pool 100, water is continuously supplied into the water permeable tank 300 to raise the water surface of the water permeable tank 300 until the water can flow into the landscape pool 100 from the upper transport pipe 400 by its own weight, so that the water in the water reservoir 200 is supplied to the landscape area and the landscape pool 100.

Based on the above embodiment, further, a landscape area is further included, and the landscape area is located above the water permeable tank 300.

In some embodiments, the landscape zone is located above the permeable tank 300, and water poured into the landscape zone can enter the permeable tank 300 from above the permeable tank 300; so that a large amount of rainwater can flow into the landscape area in rainy season, and the rainwater can flow into the water permeable tank 300; thereby avoiding the situation that the plants 120 are not easy to plant because the water content in the landscape area is more in the season with more rainwater.

The soil in the landscape zone is supersaturated in water content for a long time, the air permeability of the soil is poor, the oxygen content is insufficient, the breathing of the root system is blocked, the absorption function is poor, the root system can die and rot when the oxygen deficiency is serious, the overground part can not be supplied with water and nutrients, and the whole plant 120 can die gradually.

When the landscape area is excessively covered by irrigation, water in the landscape area can flow into the water permeable box 300, so that the problem that the growth of the plants 120 is influenced due to unreasonable cover irrigation in the landscape area is solved.

Based on the above embodiment, further, the landscape area includes the ecological stagnant soil 110 and the plants 120, the ecological stagnant soil 110 covers the permeable box 300, and the plants 120 are planted on the ecological stagnant soil 110.

Based on the above embodiment, further, the plants 120 form a detention zone for detention of rainwater.

In some embodiments, the permeable box 300 is located below the landscape area, plants 120 can be planted on the ecological soil 110 of the landscape area, and the plants 120 can slow down the rapid sliding of rainwater and the like from the landscape area, so that the rainwater can penetrate into the ecological soil 110 for a longer time.

There is the filter layer between the permeable box 300 and the ecological soil 110 that remains, and the filter layer is favorable to filtering the water that ecological soil 110 that remains permeated down again to it is cleaner to flow into permeable box 300 internal water, and reduces the perforation on the foreign matter jam permeable box 300.

The ecological retentate soil 110 may be soil suitable for planting of the corresponding plants 120.

The filter layer is made of filter material. The most basic function of the filter material is to provide the area required by adhering to the suspended solid in water, and besides natural sand used for a long time, natural materials such as quartz, anthracite, marble, granite, garnet, magnetite, ilmenite and the like are processed into particles meeting the specification, and the filter material can also be used. The inorganic material can also be made into filter material, such as ceramsite filter material and ceramic filter material, after being sintered and crushed.

As shown in fig. 3, based on the above embodiment, a cover filling pipe 700 for filling the plants 120 is further disposed on the permeable tank 300.

In some embodiments, the capping pipe 700 is generally provided with a connector for spraying or capping, so that it can better cap plants in the landscape area.

Based on the above embodiments, further, the capping pipe 700 is provided with a second water pump 800 for capping the plants 120 with water in the permeable water tank 300 through the capping pipe 700.

A cover filling pipe 700 is arranged in the water permeable tank 300, and the second water pump 800 can convey water in the water permeable tank 300 into a landscape area through the irrigation pipe for cover filling;

the excess water in the landscape zone slowly permeates into the water permeable box 300 from the ecological retention soil 110 and flows into the water permeable box 300 from the upper end of the water permeable box 300; the upper end of the permeable tank 300 is similar to the structure of the permeable pipe, and water can flow in from the upper hole.

As shown in fig. 4, based on the above embodiment, further, the part of the up-conveying pipe 400 located in the landscape zone is a water-permeable pipe.

In some embodiments, the upper conveying pipe 400 is used for conveying the excess water in the water permeable tank 300 to the landscape pool 100, part of the upper conveying pipe 400 is positioned in the landscape area, and the water in the landscape area can also enter the upper conveying pipe 400, so that the water can be collected and discharged into the landscape pool 100, and the soil in the landscape area can keep good air permeability; thereby ensuring the respiration of the plant root system, ensuring the healthy and normal growth of the plant and avoiding waterlogging.

As shown in fig. 2, based on the above embodiment, further, an outlet pipe 900 is disposed between the landscape pool 100 and the water reservoir 200.

In some embodiments, a large amount of rain falls within the landscape zone, from where it seeps into the water permeable box 300; the water in the permeable tank 300 is continuously increased, and when the amount of water in the permeable tank 300 is large to a certain extent, the water flows into the landscape pool 100 from the upper delivery pipe 400 to store the water for the landscape pool 100.

As the water in the upper conveying pipe 400 continuously flows into the landscape pool 100, the water level in the landscape pool 100 continuously rises, and when the water level in the landscape pool 100 rises to be capable of flowing into the water outlet pipe 900, the water in the landscape pool 100 flows into the water storage tank 200 from the water outlet pipe 900; a large amount of rainwater is stored for use in water for landscape areas and landscape ponds 100, thereby saving a large amount of water resources.

The height of the outlet pipe 900 is the maximum water storage height of the landscape pool 100, and when the height is higher than the horizontal height of the outlet pipe 900, the water in the landscape pool 100 flows into the water storage tank 200.

When the water storage tank 200 is full of water, the general landscape pool 100 has a certain water storage capacity, and the edge of the landscape pool 100 is higher than the water outlet pipe 900, so that the water in the landscape pool 100 can enter the water outlet pipe 900, and even if the water level rises to a certain degree, the water cannot flow out of the landscape pool 100, so that a large amount of rainwater can be collected well in a short time, and the waste of water resources is reduced.

The utility model provides an ecological cistern 200 can be collected the rainwater, and too much hydroenergy in the view district enough flows into permeable box 300, collects the rainwater to can reduce the water content in view district, thereby can plant 120 in the view district in rainy season, improve plant 120's survival rate, and can the recycling water, the using water wisely reduces view district water consumption, reduces the maintenance cost.

When the landscape area needs to be covered by the cover, water in the water storage tank 200 can be conveyed into the permeable water tank 300 through the first water pump 600, the second water pump 800 covers the landscape area by using the water in the permeable water tank 300, and excessive water in the landscape area can flow back into the permeable water tank 300, so that the water consumption is reduced, and the water can be recycled.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological reservoir is characterized by comprising a reservoir, a landscape pool and a permeable water tank;

2. The ecological water reservoir of claim 1, wherein the water reservoir is disposed at a lower end of the landscape pool.

3. The ecological reservoir of claim 2, wherein the reservoir is positioned lower than the permeable tank, and wherein the down-feed pipe is provided with a first water pump for delivering water in the reservoir to the permeable tank.

4. The ecological reservoir of claim 1, further comprising a landscape zone located above the permeable tank.

5. The ecological reservoir of claim 4, wherein the landscape zone includes ecological stagnant soil overlying the permeable boxes and plants planted on the ecological stagnant soil.

6. The ecological reservoir of claim 5, wherein the plants form a detention zone for detention of rain water.

7. The ecological reservoir of claim 6, wherein the permeable tank is provided with a cover-irrigation pipe for covering plants.

8. The ecological reservoir of claim 7, wherein the capping tube is provided with a second water pump for capping the plants with water in the water permeable tank through the capping tube.

9. The ecological reservoir of claim 4, wherein the portion of the up-feed pipe within the landscape zone is a water permeable pipe.

10. The ecological reservoir of claim 1, wherein a water outlet pipe is provided between the landscape pool and the reservoir.