CN209824851U - Automatic bait casting device - Google Patents
Automatic bait casting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209824851U CN209824851U CN201920594164.XU CN201920594164U CN209824851U CN 209824851 U CN209824851 U CN 209824851U CN 201920594164 U CN201920594164 U CN 201920594164U CN 209824851 U CN209824851 U CN 209824851U
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- bait
- bait casting
- conveying pipe
- pipe
- material conveying
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of fish, mussel, crayfish, lobster, sponge, pearl and the like, in particular to an automatic bait casting device, which comprises a control cabinet, a fan, a material conveying pipe, a plurality of storage bins arranged on the material conveying pipe, a bait batcher arranged at the lower end of the material discharging bin and a bait casting machine connected with the end of the material conveying pipe; the bait casting machine comprises a base, a bait casting pipe connected to the rear side of the base and a bait distribution device connected with the material conveying pipe II; the automatic bait casting device solves the problems of continuous expansion of fish school culture scale, limited artificial feeding range, low feeding efficiency and high labor intensity in the prior art, can automatically distribute baits into different net cages in a quantitative manner, realizes full-automatic feeding of fish school culture, and can automatically control the feeding position and range.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a breed field of fish, mussel, clam mantis, lobster, sponge, pearl etc. particularly, relate to an automatic device of feeding.
Background
The aquaculture industry of China develops rapidly, the scale of aquaculture fisheries is getting bigger and bigger, a large number of fish ponds in the fisheries breed various aquatic products such as fish, shrimp, crab, etc., in the aquaculture process, bait throwing and placing is an important working link, the workload is very tedious, a large amount of time and labor are consumed, the existing bait throwing machine adopts an independent bait throwing machine placed on the bank, and the bait is fed into the bait throwing machine manually, so that the efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the bait needs to be carried, manual on-site feeding is needed all the time, the throwing distance of the bait thrown out by the bait throwing machine is not far enough, and the throwing range is not large enough.
In addition, according to the different fish school types, the fish are generally raised in different aquaculture net cages in a group feeding manner, fish feed in the bait casting machine needs to be continuously replaced when different fish schools are fed, the bait casting machine needs to be carried beside different net cages, great manpower and material resources are consumed in the process, the feeding time is too long, and the whole working efficiency is low.
Along with the continuous expansion of shoal of fish breed scale, the box with a net of breed shoal of fish also enlarges gradually, rely on the manpower to throw and feed obviously can not popularize large-scale shoal of fish breed, can produce the fodder and distribute inhomogeneously, untimely and can not the accurate control circumstances of input volume, consequently mechanized farming becomes the indispensable equipment of aquaculture fishery, under the circumstances that the labour lacks, improve the labour benefit of fishery aquaculture fishery, adopt mechanized means to be applied to breed the work link of feeding, reduce the labour, reduce manufacturing cost, it is the problem that aquaculture fishery must consider to solve.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at provides an automatic device of feeding to solve among the prior art shoal of fish breed scale and constantly enlarge, the artifical scope of throwing something and feeding is limited, and it is inhomogeneous and throw something and feed inefficiency, the big problem of intensity of labour to throw something and feed the regional distribution.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic bait casting device comprises a control cabinet, a fan, a material conveying pipe, a plurality of storage bins, a bait quantifying device and a bait casting machine, wherein the storage bins are arranged on the material conveying pipe;
the conveying pipe is divided into two sections, namely a conveying pipe I and a conveying pipe II, and the conveying pipe I and the conveying pipe II are rotatably connected;
the bait quantifying device comprises a motor, a transition chamber and an impeller, wherein the transition chamber is a cavity with a feed inlet at the upper end and a discharge outlet at the lower end, the feed inlet is butted with the storage bin, the discharge outlet is butted with the material conveying pipe I, the impeller is positioned in the transition chamber, the transition chamber is uniformly divided into a plurality of cavities by the impeller, and the motor drives the impeller to rotate in the transition chamber;
the bait casting machine comprises a base, a bait casting pipe connected to the rear side of the base and a bait distribution device connected with the feed conveying pipe II; a plurality of through holes are distributed on the base and correspond to the bait casting pipes one by one, and the bait distribution device butt joints the feed conveying pipe II with the target through hole so as to distribute the bait to the corresponding bait casting pipes.
Further, bait distributor includes pivot, connecting rod and drive arrangement, and the pivot is installed on the base, and drive arrangement is connected to pivot one end, and the other end is connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod end is connected with conveying pipeline II, and the through-hole is circular range with throwing the bait pipe and using the pivot as the center, and drive arrangement drives the pivot rotatory, and then drives conveying pipeline II through the connecting rod and rotates.
Further, bait distributor includes fixed guide, movable guide and slider, and fixed guide fixes the both ends at the base, and the both ends of movable guide are installed respectively on two fixed guide, move along fixed guide, and the slider cooperatees with movable guide, moves along movable guide, and conveying pipeline II is fixed on the slider, and II discharge gates of conveying pipeline pass the through-hole butt joint on slider and the base.
Furthermore, the length of the connecting rod is consistent with the distance between the through hole and the connecting rod.
Furthermore, the arrangement mode of the through holes on the base and the bait casting pipes arranged on the base is arranged in an array mode.
Further, still include air cooler, air cooler is located the one end that conveying pipeline I is close to the fan for reduce from fan exhaust air temperature.
Furthermore, a transition channel is arranged between the discharge hole and the material conveying pipe I.
Furthermore, the storage bin is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and is of an inverted trapezoidal structure.
Furthermore, the fan, the motor in the bait quantifying device and the driving device in the bait casting machine are all connected with the control cabinet.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the automatic bait feeding device provides a systematic bait automatic feeding device, can automatically distribute the bait into different net cages in a quantitative manner, realizes the full-automatic feeding of fish school feeding, has controllable fed fodder amount, and can automatically control the feeding position and range;
(2) according to the automatic bait casting device, the air cooler is arranged at the front end of the feed conveying pipe, the fan heats in the operation process, the temperature of the output wind is continuously increased, and the air cooler can cool the hot wind output by the fan to prevent the feed from being heated;
(3) the automatic bait casting device is provided with a bait casting machine, a conveying pipe II can rotate randomly and is in butt joint with a bait casting pipe, different bait casting pipes are connected with different net cages, and conveyed feed is automatically distributed to the required net cages through the bait casting pipes according to feeding requirements.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bait dosing apparatus;
fig. 3 is a view a-a of embodiment 1 of the present invention in fig. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding machine in example 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding machine in example 2;
wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a control cabinet; 2. a fan; 3. a delivery pipe; 31. a conveying pipe I; 32. a conveying pipe II; 4. a storage bin; 5. a bait dosing device; 51. a motor; 52. a transition chamber; 53. an impeller; 54. a transition passage; 6. a bait casting machine; 61. a base; 62. a through hole; 63. a bait casting pipe; 64. a rotating shaft; 65. a connecting rod; 66. a drive device; 67. fixing the guide rail; 68. a moving guide rail; 69. a slider; 7. an air cooler.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the automatic bait casting device of the present invention comprises a control cabinet 1, a fan 2, a feeding pipe 3 and a plurality of storage bins 4 installed on the feeding pipe, and in addition, the automatic bait casting device further comprises a bait dosing device 5 installed at the lower end of the discharge bin and a bait casting machine 6 connected with the end of the feeding pipe.
The conveying pipeline is divided into two sections, namely a conveying pipeline I31 and a conveying pipeline II 32, the conveying pipeline I and the conveying pipeline II are rotatably connected, and an air cooler 7 is further installed at one end, close to the fan, of the conveying pipeline I and used for reducing the temperature of air exhausted from the fan.
Bait proportioning device includes motor 51, transition room 52 and impeller 53, the transition room is opened for the upper end has the feed inlet, the cavity that has the discharge gate is opened to the lower extreme, the feed inlet docks the storage silo, discharge gate butt joint conveying pipeline I, install transition passageway 54 between discharge gate and the conveying pipeline I, be convenient for the fodder smooth and easy entering into the conveying pipeline, the impeller is located the transition room, the impeller is divided equally into a plurality of cavities with the transition room, bait falls down from the storage silo discharge gate, get into the cavity between impeller blade and the transition cavity, motor drive impeller is rotatory in the transition room, along with the rotation of impeller, bait is taken into in the conveying pipeline by the ration.
The bait casting machine comprises a base 61, a bait casting pipe 63 connected to the rear side of the base and a bait distribution device connected with the feed conveying pipe II; a plurality of through holes 62 are distributed on the base and correspond to the bait casting pipes one by one, and the bait distribution device butt joints the feed conveying pipe II with the target through hole so as to distribute the bait to the corresponding bait casting pipes.
The bait distribution device comprises a rotating shaft 64, a connecting rod 65 and a driving device 66, the rotating shaft is arranged on the base, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the driving device, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the connecting rod, the driving device drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the connecting rod drives the conveying pipe II to rotate; the connecting rod end is connected with conveying pipeline II, and the through-hole is circular range with throwing the bait pipe and using the pivot as the center, and the length of connecting rod is unanimous with distance between through-hole and the connecting rod, so when the connecting rod rotates round the pivot, connect on the target through-hole that the terminal conveying pipeline II of connecting rod can accurately dock on the base, during bait can be accurate inputs the through-hole from conveying pipeline II, and then in throwing the bait pipe and throwing the breed region of difference.
When the feeding area needs to be converted, the driving device drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the connecting rod drives the conveying pipe II to rotate, the connecting rod rotates for a set angle to butt the conveying pipe II with the through hole corresponding to the target feeding area, and feed in the conveying pipe can enter the feeding pipe on the rear side through the through hole and is fed into the target feeding area.
Different specifications or kinds of fodder are deposited in the storage silo, according to the fish school kind that needs fed, open the bait proportioning device under the different storage silos, fall into the conveying pipeline with target bait, the fan is opened, carries forward the bait in the conveying pipeline, and the conveying pipeline divide into two sections: the bait casting machine can drive the conveying pipe II to be in butt joint with different bait casting pipes on the bait casting machine, and the bait casting pipes convey feed to corresponding net cages for feeding target fish schools.
The storage silo shape is wide from top to bottom narrow, is the trapezoidal structure of falling, installs a plurality of storage silos on the conveying pipeline, can the same or different types of fodder of specification of splendid attire, when the fodder volume of throwing something and feeding is big, can open a plurality of same types of storage silos with the regulation according to the performance of demand and device for throw something and feed speed increase volume of throwing something and feeding.
The fan, the motor in the bait dosing device and the driving device in the bait casting machine are all connected with the control cabinet, and the opening of the corresponding device can be controlled by operating the relevant switches on the control cabinet, so that the opening of the fan, the opening of the bait dosing devices under different storage bins and the bait casting pipe in the bait casting machine, which is butted with the material conveying pipe II, are controlled.
The use process is as follows:
the control cabinet controls the opening of a driving device on the bait casting machine to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the connecting rod rotates by a specific angle along with the rotating shaft, and the material conveying pipe II is butted with a preset through hole on the base and is connected with a bait casting pipe connected with a target net cage; the fan is opened, air supply toward the conveying pipeline, the corresponding bait proportioning device of switch board control is opened, the rotatory quantitative fodder that drives of impeller enters into the conveyer pipe, effect through the fan, blow the fodder to the box with a net that corresponds in, raise the shoal of fish, the distance of throwing the bait pipe can be controlled to the blast air intensity through the control fan to blow off, through opening different bait proportioning device, can control the bait kind and the parameter of input etc, make shoal of fish raise the process and realize automated control, manpower and materials have been saved, shoal of fish raise the efficiency, the rotational speed of control fan, can evenly scatter the fodder, make and feed the shoal of fish rationalize more.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the through holes on the base and the bait feeding pipes installed on the base are arranged in an array, the bait dispensing device includes a fixed rail 67, a movable rail 68 and a slide block 69, the fixed rail is fixed at two ends of the base, two ends of the movable rail are respectively installed on two fixed rails and move along the fixed rails, the slide block is matched with the movable rail and moves along the movable rail, a second material conveying pipe is fixed on the slide block, a discharge port of the second material conveying pipe passes through the slide block and is in butt joint with the through hole on the base, and a locking device can be further arranged on the slide block for locking and positioning; the motion of moving guide rail and slider can artifical slip butt joint also can install the control assembly additional on bait distributor, the position of each through-hole can be inputed to earlier stage programming control on the base, positioner is installed on slider and the moving guide rail, driving motor drive moving guide rail and slider move to target through-hole position department, and feed back position information to the treater, the treater passes through the current position, can judge the required route that removes of next target through-hole, realize the butt joint of automatic control conveying pipeline II and through-hole on the base, specific automated control process is ripe prior art, do not describe here any more. The rest is the same as in example 1.
Of course, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the technical field of the present invention is equivalent to the changes and improvements made in the actual range of the present invention, which should be attributed to the patent coverage of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic bait casting device comprises a control cabinet (1), a fan (2), a feed delivery pipe (3) and a plurality of storage bins (4) arranged on the feed delivery pipe (3), and is characterized by also comprising a bait quantifying device (5) arranged at the lower end of a discharge bin and a bait casting machine (6) connected with the tail end of the feed delivery pipe (3);
the material conveying pipe (3) is divided into two sections, namely a material conveying pipe I (31) and a material conveying pipe II (32), and the material conveying pipe I (31) and the material conveying pipe II (32) are rotatably connected;
the bait quantifying device (5) comprises a motor (51), a transition chamber (52) and an impeller (53), wherein the upper end of the transition chamber (52) is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the transition chamber is provided with a cavity with a discharge outlet, the feed inlet is in butt joint with the storage bin (4), the discharge outlet is in butt joint with the material conveying pipe I (31), the impeller (53) is positioned in the transition chamber (52), the transition chamber (52) is uniformly divided into a plurality of cavities by the impeller (53), and the motor (51) drives the impeller (53) to rotate in the transition chamber (52);
the bait casting machine (6) comprises a base (61), a bait casting pipe (63) connected to the rear side of the base and a bait distribution device connected with the feed delivery pipe II (32); a plurality of through holes (62) are distributed on the base (61), the through holes (62) correspond to the bait throwing pipes (63) one by one, and the bait distributing device butt joints the feed conveying pipe II (32) with the target through holes (62) and further distributes the baits to the corresponding bait throwing pipes (63).
2. The automatic bait casting device according to claim 1, wherein the bait dispensing device comprises a rotating shaft (64), a connecting rod (65) and a driving device (66), the rotating shaft (64) is installed on the base (61), one end of the rotating shaft (64) is connected with the driving device (66), the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the connecting rod (65), the tail end of the connecting rod (65) is connected with the material conveying pipe II (32), the through holes (62) and the bait casting pipe (63) are arranged in a circular shape with the rotating shaft (64) as the center, and the driving device (66) drives the rotating shaft (64) to rotate, so that the material conveying pipe II (32) is driven to rotate by the connecting rod (65).
3. The automatic bait casting device according to claim 1, wherein the bait dispensing device comprises fixed guide rails (67), moving guide rails (68) and sliding blocks (69), the fixed guide rails (67) are fixed at two ends of the base (61), two ends of the moving guide rails (68) are respectively installed on the two fixed guide rails (67) and move along the fixed guide rails (67), the sliding blocks (69) are matched with the moving guide rails (68) and move along the moving guide rails (68), the feed delivery pipes II (32) are fixed on the sliding blocks (69), and discharge ports of the feed pipes II (32) penetrate through the sliding blocks (69) and are butted with the through holes (62) on the base (61).
4. The automatic bait casting device according to claim 2, wherein the length of the link (65) is identical to the distance between the through hole (62) and the link (65).
5. The automatic feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the through holes (62) of the base (61) and the feeding tubes (63) mounted on the base (61) are arranged in an array.
6. The automatic bait casting device according to claim 1, further comprising an air cooler (7), wherein the air cooler (7) is located at one end of the feed conveyor pipe I (31) near the fan (2) for reducing the temperature of air discharged from the fan (2).
7. The automatic bait casting device according to claim 1, wherein a transition passage (54) is installed between the discharge port and the feed conveyor pipe I (31).
8. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the storage bin (4) is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and has an inverted trapezoidal structure.
9. The automatic bait casting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fan (2), the motor (51) in the bait dosing device (5) and the drive (66) in the bait casting machine (6) are connected to the control cabinet (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920594164.XU CN209824851U (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Automatic bait casting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920594164.XU CN209824851U (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Automatic bait casting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209824851U true CN209824851U (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920594164.XU Active CN209824851U (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Automatic bait casting device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964864A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | 中国海洋大学 | Automatic bait-laying device for fish |
| CN114403075A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-04-29 | 河源市农业农村局 | Multi-pipeline intelligent remote bait casting device |
-
2019
- 2019-04-28 CN CN201920594164.XU patent/CN209824851U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964864A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | 中国海洋大学 | Automatic bait-laying device for fish |
| CN114403075A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-04-29 | 河源市农业农村局 | Multi-pipeline intelligent remote bait casting device |
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