CN210987716U

CN210987716U - Ocean farming feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN210987716U
Application number: CN201921635764.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王志勇; 谌志新; 冯书庆; 楚树坡
Original assignee: Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS; Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Development Center
Current assignee: Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS; Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Development Center
Priority date: 2019-09-27
Filing date: 2019-09-27
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a device is raised to ocean farming, this device is raised to ocean farming includes support, feeding unit, conveying unit, throws the material unit, the feeding unit can with the conveying unit intercommunication, the conveying unit can with throw the material unit intercommunication, the conveying unit set up in on the support, it is provided with unloading subassembly, flowmeter, control assembly to throw the material unit, the unloading subassembly passes through control assembly with flowmeter electric connection. The utility model discloses an above-mentioned mariculture is thrown and is raised device can realize the automatic marine product of raising of throwing.

Description

Ocean farming feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mariculture equipment field especially relates to a device is raised to mariculture.

Background

With the development of fishery, the industrialized marine culture is widely popularized, a large amount of baits are generally required to be fed in the industrialized marine culture, and the baits are generally fed manually at regular intervals at the present stage, so that the labor intensity of operators is high, and the condition that the bait feeding amount is not uniformly distributed exists in the manual bait feeding.

The utility model of the chinese patent CN209073243U discloses a bait casting machine for a breeding test system, which comprises a support column, a hopper, a gas storage tank, a pneumatic feeding second transportation component, a feeder and a controller; the top of the supporting upright post is provided with a horizontal supporting rod, the hopper is arranged on the horizontal supporting rod, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a discharge port, the pneumatic feeding second transportation component is horizontally arranged, one end part of the pneumatic feeding second transportation component is provided with an air inlet, the other end part of the pneumatic feeding second transportation component is provided with a feeding port, the pneumatic feeding second transportation component is also provided with a feed port, and the feeder is connected between the discharge port and the feed port and used for conveying quantitative bait in the hopper to the pneumatic feeding second transportation component; an electric control valve is arranged between the air outlet and the air inlet of the air storage tank, and the controller is used for controlling the electric control valve and the feeder to operate. The overall miniaturization and compactness design of the bait casting machine for the breeding experimental system is realized, and the bait casting is automatically carried out so as to improve the feeding efficiency and reduce the labor intensity of workers.

Although the bait feeding machine for the culture test system can realize automatic feeding, the bait feeding machine is integrally miniaturized and compactly arranged for experiments, so that the bait feeding machine cannot be well applied to outdoor large-scale and high-strength feeding work in actual marine culture.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to the above-mentioned not enough provide one kind can satisfy marine large-scale breed production needs, alleviate artifical intensity of labour, realize that the automatic mariculture who throws the feed throws and raises the device.

The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a feeding device for marine aquaculture, which comprises a support, a feeding unit, a conveying unit, and a feeding unit, wherein the feeding unit can be communicated with the conveying unit, the conveying unit can be communicated with the feeding unit, the conveying unit is disposed on the support, the feeding unit is provided with a discharging assembly, a flow meter, and a control assembly, and the discharging assembly is electrically connected to the flow meter through the control assembly; after the feed enters the feeding unit, the feed is transmitted to the conveying unit from the feeding unit, the conveying unit transmits the feed to the feeding unit, the feeding unit feeds the feed to cultured marine products, the feed feeding quantity is measured through the flow meter, the feed feeding quantity is fed back to the control unit, when the feed feeding reaches a preset value, the control unit sends a signal to the feeding assembly, and the feeding assembly stops transmitting the feed, so that the automatic marine culture feeding flow controlled by a program is realized.

As a further optimization of the utility model, the feed unit includes the material loading subassembly and can drive the material loading subassembly transmits the fodder to the drive assembly of conveying unit, the material loading subassembly set up in one side of drive assembly, through above setting, the drive assembly drive the material loading subassembly will fodder in the material loading subassembly transmits to conveying unit.

As a further optimization of the utility model, the conveying unit includes first transportation subassembly, first transportation subassembly can with the material loading subassembly intercommunication, specifically, the material loading subassembly passes through first transportation subassembly transmits the fodder for the conveying unit, the conveying unit resumes to say the fodder and transmits to next procedure position.

As a further optimization of the utility model, the conveying unit comprises a storage component and a switch, the first conveying component is connected with an opening at one end of the storage component through the switch, an opening at the other end of the storage component is communicated with the blanking component, the blanking component is used as a switch for the feed feeding action, and the feed can be started or stopped to be transferred under the control of the control component; when the fodder gets into first transportation subassembly, the switch is opened, and the fodder passes through the switch gets into storage component works as storage component is about to reach the upper limit of capacity, and the accessible is adjusted the flow speed of switch slows down the fodder to storage component's transmission speed is until closing the switch avoids the fodder to overflow storage component and produces extravagant, polluted working environment.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization, throw the material unit and include second transportation subassembly, second transportation subassembly with unloading subassembly intercommunication, the fodder passes through the unloading subassembly gets into second transportation subassembly, fodder warp again throw after the transportation of second transportation subassembly and feed the marine product of breed.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization, throw the material unit including can be for throwing the gas transportation subassembly that feeds the fodder and provide power, the gas transportation subassembly set up in the one end of second transportation subassembly, through the cooperation of gas transportation subassembly and second transportation subassembly provides stable, sufficient power support for throwing the operation of raising, satisfies the power demand of throwing the operation of raising.

As a further optimization of the utility model, the other end of second transportation subassembly is provided with the flowmeter that can measure the fodder and throw the fodder quantity, the flowmeter can be the accurate measurement throw the quantity of fodder, and quantity that can real time monitoring fodder put in through this setting both guarantees that the marine product fodder of breed is sufficient, avoids the fodder extravagant again.

As a further optimization of the utility model, the other end of second transportation subassembly still is provided with the distribution subassembly of distributable fodder, the distribution subassembly set up in the flowmeter is kept away from one side of gas transportation subassembly, through the distribution subassembly comes according to demand distribution fodder, the distribution subassembly has a plurality of passageways, and the size is different usually to realize different fodder flow, thereby satisfy the different fodder demands of the marine product of breed simultaneously, reduce cost and human input.

As a further optimization of the utility model, be provided with the output subassembly of exportable fodder on the distribution subassembly, the output subassembly is the hose usually, the quantity of output subassembly with the passageway quantity phase-match of distribution subassembly can realize throwing the fodder for being in the marine product that different feeding stations were bred simultaneously, reduce cost and human input.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization, the ocean is bred and is thrown feeding device still includes the dust removal subassembly, the dust removal subassembly set up in drive assembly's opposite side perhaps set up in on the support for to job site's environment dust removal purification, guarantee that the fodder is clean and tidy, improve workman's operational environment.

The technical effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides a device is raised to ocean farming throws, gets into at the fodder behind the feed unit, the fodder is followed the feed unit transmits extremely the conveying unit, the conveying unit transmits the fodder extremely throw the material unit, throw the material unit and throw the fodder and raise, and pass through flowmeter measurement fodder is thrown and is raised quantity, and throw the fodder and raise quantity feedback extremely the control unit, when the fodder is thrown and is raised and reach preset value, the control unit to unloading subassembly signals, the unloading subassembly stops transmitting the fodder, realizes from this that the automatic ocean farming by program control throws the flow of raising.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the marine culture feeding device provided by the utility model.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a feeding assembly; 2-a gas transport assembly; 3-a blanking assembly; 4-a second transport assembly; 5-a dispensing assembly; 6-a flow meter; 7-a scaffold; 8-a storage component; 9-a switch; 10-a first transport assembly; 11-a drive assembly; 12-a dust removal assembly; 13-an output assembly; 14-a control assembly; 100-a feed unit; 200-a conveying unit; 300-feeding unit.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a marine aquaculture throws feeder apparatus, including support 7, feed unit 100, conveying unit 200, throw the material unit 300, feed unit 100 can with conveying unit 200 communicates, fodder passes through feed unit 100 and transmits to conveying unit 200, conveying unit 200 can with throw the material unit 300 communicates, fodder passes through conveying unit 200 and transmits to throw the material unit 300, throw the material unit 300 and carry out the work of throwing the fodder, conveying unit 200 sets up on support 7, throw the material unit 300 and be provided with unloading subassembly 3, flowmeter 6, control module 14, unloading subassembly 3 passes through control module 14 and flowmeter 6 electric connection, preferably, control module 14 adopts P L C system, P L C system reliability is high, the programming is easy, the configuration is nimble, input/output function module, simple to operate, the operating speed is complete, make it widely applied to all kinds of industrial control of marine aquaculture's environment, be particularly suitable for marine aquaculture's environment, preferably, assembly 3 is rotatory feeder structure is compact, can stabilize the transmission and transmit fodder to feed subassembly 300 and throw the fodder to the feed unit 100, throw the fodder measurement control module and send the fodder to the fodder unit 100 to the fodder measurement control unit 14 and send the fodder to the fodder feeding unit is wasted, thereby feed the fodder unit 100, throw the fodder control unit 14 is carried out the fodder to the fodder processing control unit.

The above-mentioned feed unit includes: the feed conveyer comprises a feeding assembly 1 and a driving assembly 11, wherein the feeding assembly 1 is arranged on one side of the driving assembly 11, and the driving assembly 11 can drive the feeding assembly 1 to transfer feed in the feeding assembly 1 to the conveying unit 200.

Above-mentioned conveying unit 200 includes first transportation subassembly 10, first transportation subassembly 10 can with 1 intercommunication of material loading subassembly, specifically, material loading subassembly 1 passes through first transportation subassembly 10 transmits the fodder for conveying unit 200, first transportation subassembly 10 transmits the fodder to next procedure position, and is preferred again, first transportation subassembly 10 is screw conveyer, and screw conveyer simple structure, cross-sectional area are little, the leakproofness is good, convenient operation, maintenance are easy, transmission fodder that can be steady, avoid the fodder to spill over extravagantly.

Further, above-mentioned conveying unit 200 includes switch 9, storage component 8, first transportation subassembly 10 is passed through the switch 9 with storage component 8's one end opening is connected, above-mentioned storage component 8's other end opening with unloading subassembly 3 is linked together, switch 9 control fodder in the first transportation subassembly 10 to storage component 8 transmission, unloading subassembly 3 is as the switch of fodder throwing the action of raising, can begin or stop transmitting the fodder under control of control component 14, and is preferred, switch 9 is the pneumatic valve, and pneumatic valve simple structure, easy maintenance, and the buffer characteristic because of gas itself in the action process is difficult for damaging because of blocking, and the pneumatic valve also can realize the regulation flow speed to realize the transmission speed of accurate control fodder, preferred, storage component 8 is two, can guarantee sufficient fodder supply, also can guarantee one of them throw under the condition of storage component 8 trouble and raise work and normally go on, when the fodder gets into first transportation assembly 10, switch 9 opens, and the fodder passes through switch 9 gets into the warp storage component 8, works as storage component 8 is about to reach the upper limit of capacity, and the accessible is adjusted switch 9's flow speed slows down the fodder to storage component 8's transmission speed is until closing switch 9 avoids the fodder to spill storage component 8 and produce extravagant, pollute operational environment.

The feeding unit 300 comprises a second conveying assembly 4, the second conveying assembly 4 is communicated with the feeding assembly 3, feed enters the second conveying assembly 4 through the feeding assembly 3, and the feed is fed to cultured marine products after being conveyed by the second conveying assembly 4.

The feeding unit 300 comprises a gas transportation assembly 2 capable of providing power for feeding feed, the gas transportation assembly 2 is arranged at one end of a second transportation assembly 4, the gas transportation assembly 2 is preferably a Roots blower, the Roots blower is simple in structure, convenient to manufacture and good in stability, and stable and sufficient power support is provided for feeding operation through the cooperation of the gas transportation assembly 2 and the second transportation assembly 4, so that the power requirement of feeding operation is met.

The other end of above-mentioned second transportation subassembly 4 is provided with flowmeter 6, flowmeter 6 can the accurate measurement throw the quantity of raising the fodder, can real time monitoring fodder put in quantity through this setting, both guaranteed that the marine product fodder of breed is sufficient, avoid the fodder extravagant again.

Further, the other end of the second transportation assembly 4 is further provided with a distribution assembly 5, the distribution assembly 5 is arranged on one side of the flow meter 6 far away from the gas transportation assembly 2, feed is distributed according to requirements through the distribution assembly 5, preferably, the distribution assembly 5 is provided with a plurality of channels, and the channels are different in size so as to achieve different feed flow rates, so that different feed requirements of the cultured marine products can be met simultaneously, and the cost and the labor input can be reduced.

Furthermore, the distribution assembly 5 is provided with the output assembly 13, preferably, the output assembly 13 is a hose, the number of the output assemblies 13 is matched with the number of the channels of the distribution assembly 5, the hose has the advantages of being soft, easy to bend, capable of changing directions and the like, has strong applicability, and can feed marine products cultured at a feeding station at the same time, and cost and labor input are reduced.

Above-mentioned marine culture throws and raises device still includes dust removal component 12, dust removal component 12 set up in drive assembly 11's opposite side perhaps set up in on the support 7, it is preferred, dust removal component 12 is centrifugal dust collector, centrifugal dust collector simple structure, and the cost is low, and maintenance, repair are convenient for remove dust to the environment of job site and purify, guarantee that the fodder is clean and tidy, improve workman's operational environment.

After the feed assembly 1 is filled with feed, the driving assembly 11 drives the feed assembly 1 to transmit the feed to the first transportation assembly 10, when the first transportation assembly 10 is connected with the storage assembly 8, the switch 9 is opened, the feed in the first transportation assembly 10 enters the storage assembly 8 through the switch 9, when the feed assembly 3 runs, the feed in the storage assembly 8 is transmitted to the second transportation assembly 4, meanwhile, the gas transportation assembly 2 is started to drive the feed in the direction of the distribution assembly 5, the feed is fed to the cultured marine products through the output assembly 13, the flow meter 6 feeds the amount of the fed feed back to the control assembly 14, when the fed feed reaches a preset value, the control assembly 14 feeds back a signal to the feed assembly 3, the feeding component 3 stops running and the feeding operation stops.

The structure, features and effects of the present invention have been described in detail above according to the embodiment shown in the drawings, and the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the implementation scope shown in the drawings, and all changes made according to the idea of the present invention or equivalent embodiments modified to the same changes should be considered within the protection scope of the present invention when not exceeding the spirit covered by the description and drawings.

Claims

1. A marine culture throws and raises device which characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a support (7), a feeding unit (100), a conveying unit (200) and a feeding unit (300), wherein the feeding unit (100) can be communicated with the conveying unit (200), the conveying unit (200) can be communicated with the feeding unit (300), the conveying unit (200) is arranged on the support (7), the feeding unit (300) is provided with a discharging component (3), a flowmeter (6) and a control component (14), and the discharging component (3) is electrically connected with the flowmeter (6) through the control component (14).

2. The mariculture feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding unit (100) comprises a feeding assembly (1) and a driving assembly (11) capable of driving the feeding assembly (1) to deliver feed to the conveying unit (200), and the feeding assembly (1) is arranged on one side of the driving assembly (11).

3. The mariculture feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the conveying unit (200) comprises a first conveying assembly (10), the first conveying assembly (10) can be communicated with the feeding assembly (1), and the feeding assembly (1) transmits the feed to the conveying unit (200) through the first conveying assembly (10).

4. The mariculture feeding device according to claim 3, wherein: conveying unit (200) include storage component (8) and switch (9), first transportation subassembly (10) pass through switch (9) with the one end opening of storage component (8) is connected, the other end opening of storage component (8) with unloading subassembly (3) intercommunication.

5. The mariculture feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding unit (300) comprises a second transportation assembly (4), and the second transportation assembly (4) is communicated with the blanking assembly (3).

6. The mariculture feeding device according to claim 5, wherein: the feeding unit (300) comprises a gas transportation assembly (2) capable of providing power for feeding feed, and the gas transportation assembly (2) is arranged at one end of the second transportation assembly (4).

7. The mariculture feeding device according to claim 5, wherein: the other end of the second transportation assembly (4) is provided with a flow meter (6) capable of metering the feed feeding amount.

8. The mariculture feeding device according to claim 6, wherein: the other end of the second transportation assembly (4) is also provided with a distribution assembly (5) capable of distributing feed, and the distribution assembly (5) is arranged on one side, away from the gas transportation assembly (2), of the flow meter (6).

9. The mariculture feeding device according to claim 8, wherein: an output assembly (13) capable of outputting feed is arranged on the distribution assembly (5).

10. The mariculture feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the dust removal device comprises a dust removal component (12), wherein the dust removal component (12) is arranged on the other side of the driving component (11) or on the bracket (7).