CN209824400U - Wheat film mulching hill planter - Google Patents

Wheat film mulching hill planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209824400U
CN209824400U CN201920249931.3U CN201920249931U CN209824400U CN 209824400 U CN209824400 U CN 209824400U CN 201920249931 U CN201920249931 U CN 201920249931U CN 209824400 U CN209824400 U CN 209824400U
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China
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plate
hill
duckbilled
earthing
soil
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乔匀周
刘孟雨
董宝娣
迟永健
刘毅
郭金雨
张明明
杨红
王亚凯
靳乐乐
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Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of CAS
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Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model provides a wheat film mulching hill planter, belonging to the technical field of planter, comprising a frame, a rotary tillage mechanism, a film mulching mechanism, an earthing mechanism and a hill planter, wherein the earthing mechanism comprises a conveyer belt and an earthing plate; the conveyer belt is arranged behind the rotary tillage mechanism; the earthing plate is obliquely arranged, the lower edge of the earthing plate is arranged behind the film covering device, two adjusting plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the earthing plate along the vertical central line of the earthing plate, and the lower end parts of the adjusting plates are obliquely arranged towards the outer side of the earthing plate. The utility model provides a wheat tectorial membrane hill-drop planter, the conveyer belt transports the soil that rotary tillage mechanism thrown to behind the earthing plate, the downward landing of earthing plate is followed to soil, the regulating plate that two symmetries set up plays the guide effect to the soil along the earthing plate landing, the both sides border landing of earthing plate is followed to soil along the regulating plate, cover the position on the both sides of plastic film, and the drainage through the regulating plate, the earthing volume is great, the soil layer is thicker, it is great to the dynamics that compresses tightly of plastic film, the both sides of plastic film are compressed tightly the back, be difficult to being blown by wind.

Description

Wheat film mulching hill planter
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the seeder, more specifically say, relate to a wheat tectorial membrane hill-drop planter.
Background
Winter wheat is one of the most important grain crops in China, and the wheat mulching cultivation is widely used in the northwest and southwest areas of China, so that the wheat mulching cultivation has extremely strong soil moisture conservation and water conservation effects. In the coastal saline-alkali area of the north (Jinji), the wheat is lack of water in the growing season, the underground fresh water resource is insufficient, the irrigation condition is lacked, the salt damage is serious, and the method is not suitable for winter wheat production. Through the film mulching cultivation, as the underground water level is shallow (1-2m), water vapor can easily reach the film mulching and is condensed, so that the surface soil can keep a higher moisture value, the soil salinity is obviously reduced, the temperature increasing and grass inhibiting effects are also obvious, and the production condition of wheat is obviously improved.
In the wheat tectorial membrane cultivation, need be at epimembranal earthing, current earthing mode is that the soil shed of rotary tillage throw-up is on the earthing plate, soil again along earthing plate landing to the plastic film on, compress tightly the plastic film, but soil is more even along the in-process of earthing plate landing, soil can only cover thinner one deck on the plastic film, it is not enough to the dynamics of compressing tightly of plastic film, the plastic film is through blowing the back many times, epimembranal soil is blown away very easily, lead to the plastic film position to remove, the seeding position of epimembranal membrane hole and seed does not correspond, need follow-up artifical seedling of putting.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a wheat tectorial membrane hill-drop planter to solve the dynamics of compressing tightly to the plastic film that exists among the prior art not enough, lead to the technical problem that the plastic film is blown easily by wind.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the wheat mulching hill planter comprises a rack, and a rotary tillage mechanism, a mulching mechanism, a soil covering mechanism and a hill planting mechanism which are respectively arranged on the rack, wherein the soil covering mechanism comprises a conveying belt and a soil covering plate positioned behind the conveying belt; the conveyer belt is arranged behind the rotary tillage mechanism and used for conveying soil thrown up by the rotary tillage mechanism to the soil covering plate; the earthing plate is by preceding to the oblique downward setting in back, and the front end is located the below of conveyer belt, the rear end is located tectorial membrane mechanism with between the hill-drop planter constructs, two regulating plates are set up along the central line symmetry of fore-and-aft direction to its upper surface, the rear end portion of regulating plate to the outside slope of earthing plate sets up.
Furthermore, the rear end part of the adjusting plate is rotatably connected with the soil covering plate, a sliding block is arranged at the front end part of the adjusting plate, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the soil covering plate corresponding to the sliding track of the sliding block.
Furthermore, the earthing plate is a rectangular plate, and two sides of the earthing plate are provided with upward convex edges.
Furthermore, the surface of the conveying belt is provided with a soil-carrying baffle plate vertical to the running direction of the conveying belt.
Further, hill-drop planter constructs including the hill-drop planter cylinder and follows a plurality of duckbilled that the periphery circumference of hill-drop planter cylinder set up, the corresponding every of hill-drop planter cylinder the position department of duckbilled all is equipped with the hourglass kind of a mouth.
Further, the duckbilled including decide the duckbilled and with decide the duckbilled and rotate the duckbilled that moves of connecting, decide the duckbilled and be fixed in the outer edge of bunch planting cylinder, move the duckbilled with decide the duckbilled and rotate and connect.
Further, move and be equipped with the duck foot board on the duckbilled for open move the duckbilled, decide the duckbilled with move and be equipped with torsion spring between the duckbilled, torsion spring's one end is fixed in decide the outside of duckbilled, the other end is fixed in on the duck foot board.
Furthermore, the duck foot plate is provided with a soil leakage opening.
The utility model provides a wheat tectorial membrane hill-drop planter's beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses wheat tectorial membrane hill-drop planter, the conveyer belt transports the soil that rotary tillage mechanism thrown to behind the earthing plate, the downward landing of earthing plate is followed to soil, along the in-process of earthing plate landing, the regulating plate that two symmetries set up plays the guide effect to the soil along the earthing plate landing, soil follows the both sides border landing of regulating plate from the earthing plate, cover the position on the both sides of plastic film, and drainage through the regulating plate, the earthing volume is great, the soil layer is thicker, it is great to the dynamics that compresses tightly of plastic film, the both sides of plastic film are compressed tightly the back, be difficult to being blown by wind.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wheat mulching hill planter provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a covering plate structure of a wheat mulching hill planter provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a duckbilled structure of the wheat mulching hill planter provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
1-a frame body; 2-a rotary tillage tool rest; 21-rotary tillage blade; 3-rolling the film; 4-mulching film; 5-a conveyer belt; 51-earth-moving baffles; 52-a drive wheel; 53-driven wheel; 6-a soil covering plate; 61-convex edge; 7-adjusting plate; 8-a chute; 9-hole sowing roller; 10-duckbill; 101-fixed duckbill; 102-moving duckbills; 103-a fixed plate; 104-a torsion spring; 105-a soil leakage opening; 106-duck foot plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 together, the wheat mulching hill planter provided by the present invention will now be described. A wheat film mulching hill planter comprises a frame 1, a rotary tillage mechanism, a film mulching mechanism, a soil covering mechanism and a hill planting mechanism, wherein the frame 1 is arranged on a control console of a tractor, and the tractor controls the frame 1 to lift; the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a circular rotary tillage tool rest 2 and a plurality of rotary tillage blades 21 which are circumferentially arranged on the outer edge of the rotary tillage tool rest 2, wherein one end of a rotating shaft of the rotary tillage tool rest 2 is provided with a first belt wheel which is connected with a motor on the rack 1 through a triangular belt, and the rotation of the rotary tillage tool rest 2 is controlled through the motor; the rear part of the rotary tillage knife rest 2 is provided with an earth covering mechanism, the earth covering mechanism comprises a conveying belt 5 and an earth covering plate 6, the conveying belt is obliquely arranged at the rear part of the rotary tillage knife rest 2, two ends of the conveying belt 5 are respectively provided with a roller wheel, the roller wheel positioned above is a driving wheel 52, the roller wheel positioned below is a driven wheel 53, a rotating shaft of the driving wheel 52 is provided with a second belt wheel, the second belt wheel is connected with a motor on the frame 1 through a triangular belt, the driving wheel 52 is controlled to rotate through the motor, the conveying belt 5 is driven to run, the driving wheel 52 and the driven wheel 53 are fixed through a metal rod, the metal rod is fixed on the frame 1; the earthing plate 6 is obliquely arranged behind the conveyer belt 5, the higher end of the earthing plate is arranged below the driving wheel 52 of the conveyer belt 5, the lower end of the earthing plate is arranged behind the film covering mechanism, the conveyer belt 5 conveys soil thrown up by the rotary tillage blade 21 to the obliquely arranged earthing plate 6, the soil slides down from the earthing plate 6 to the mulching film 4 paved by the film covering mechanism, and the mulching film 4 is pressed tightly; the film laminating mechanism is a film rolling mechanism 3, inserting rods are arranged on the machine frame 1 corresponding to the two ends of the film rolling mechanism 3 and connected with the machine frame 1, the two ends of a winding shaft of the film rolling mechanism 3 are inserted and hung on the inserting rods, the bottom of the film rolling mechanism 3 is contacted with the ground, and in the process that the tractor drives the machine frame 1 to move forwards, the film rolling mechanism 3 rotates to unfold the mulching film 4; and a hole sowing mechanism is arranged behind the film covering mechanism and is used for sowing.
Two regulating plates 7 are mounted on the upper surface of the soil covering plate 6, the two regulating plates 7 are symmetrically arranged relative to the vertical central line of the soil covering plate 6, the lower end parts of the regulating plates 7 incline to the outer side of the soil covering plate 6, a large gap is reserved between the two regulating plates 7, the regulating plates 7 guide the soil sliding down along the two sides of the soil covering plate 6 to the two sides of the soil covering plate 6, the soil slides backward from the two sides of the soil covering plate 6 and falls to the positions of the two sides of the mulching film 4, the falling soil is concentrated, the soil covering is thick, the pressing force to the mulching film is large, the soil sliding down along the gap between the two regulating plates 7 on the soil covering plate 6 directly covers the surface of the mulching film 4, therefore, the positions on the two sides of the surface of the mulching film 4 cover.
The utility model provides a wheat tectorial membrane hill-drop planter, compared with the prior art, 5 soil that have thrown rotary tillage mechanism of conveyer belt transport to the earthing plate 6 back, soil is along 6 landing in the earthing plate, 6 landing in-process along the earthing plate, regulating plate 7 that two symmetries set up plays the guide effect to the soil along 6 landing of earthing plate, soil is along 7 both sides border landing from the earthing plate 6 of regulating plate, cover the position on the both sides of plastic film 4, and through regulating plate 7's drainage, the earthing volume is great, the soil layer is thicker, it is great to the dynamics that compresses tightly of plastic film 4, the both sides of plastic film 4 are compressed tightly the back, be difficult to being blown by wind.
Referring to fig. 2, as a specific embodiment of the wheat mulching hill planter of the present invention, a circular hole is formed in the position of the soil covering plate 6 corresponding to the lower end of each of the two adjusting plates 7, a cylindrical insert is disposed on the abutting surface of the lower end of each of the adjusting plates 7 and the soil covering plate 6, the insert is inserted into the circular hole, the adjusting plate 7 can swing around the insert, the upper end part of the adjusting plate 7 is provided with a slide block, the motion trail of the slide block is arc-shaped in the swinging process of the adjusting plate 7, an arc-shaped chute 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the covering plate 6 corresponding to the arc-shaped trail of the slide block, the slide block is clamped by the arc-shaped chute to prevent the adjusting plate 7 from shifting in the falling process of soil, the upper end of the adjusting plate 7 is shifted to slide along the chute 8, the inclination angles of the two adjusting plates 7 can be adjusted, the soil amount sliding down along the adjusting plates 7 is changed, and the soil amount falling on the middle part and two sides of the mulching film 4 is balanced.
Referring to fig. 2, as a specific embodiment of the wheat mulching hill planter provided by the present invention, the soil covering plate 6 is a rectangular plate, and two sides of the soil covering plate 6 are respectively provided with an upward protruding edge 61 to prevent soil from sliding off from the sides of the soil covering plate 6.
Referring to fig. 1, as a specific embodiment of the wheat mulching hill planter provided by the present invention, the soil transporting baffles 51 are disposed at the surface of the conveyer belt at intervals, the soil transporting baffles 51 are perpendicular to the running direction of the conveyer belt 5, soil can be stored between two adjacent soil transporting baffles 51, dropping of the soil is reduced, and the soil thrown up by the rotary tillage blade 21 is transported to the soil covering plate 6 as far as possible.
Please refer to fig. 1, as the utility model provides a wheat tectorial membrane hill-drop planter's a specific implementation way, hill-drop planter constructs including a plurality of duckbilled 10 that hill-drop roller 9 and circumference setting were followed outside hill-drop roller 9, the leak source is all seted up along the position that corresponds every duckbilled 10 outside hill-drop roller 9, in the hill-drop roller 9 roll in-process, duckbilled 10 contacts with ground in proper order to pierce plastic film 4 and insert ground, then the seed falls to the hole that duckbilled 10 was inserted from the leak source, accomplish the seeding.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3 together, as the utility model provides a wheat tectorial membrane hill-drop planter's a specific embodiment, duckbilled 10 is including deciding duckbilled 101 and moving duckbilled 102, decide duckbilled 101 to fix at the outer edge of bunch planting cylinder 9 through fixed plate 103, move duckbilled 102 and decide to connect through a pivot between the duckbilled, move duckbilled 102 and decide duckbilled 101 relatively and can open and shut, move duckbilled 102 and open for deciding duckbilled 101 when opening, the seed drops in the clearance between from duckbilled 102 and deciding duckbilled 101 via the hourglass mouth.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3 together, as a specific embodiment of the wheat mulching hill planter provided by the present invention, a duck foot plate 106 is provided on the movable duck foot plate 102, the duck foot plate 106 is perpendicular to the movable duck foot plate 102, a torsion spring 104 is sleeved on a connecting shaft between the movable duck foot plate 102 and the fixed duck foot plate 101, one end of the torsion spring 104 is fixed on the outer side of the fixed duck foot plate 101, and the other end is fixed on the duck foot plate 106, the torsion spring 104 presses the movable duck foot plate 102 against the fixed duck foot plate 101, when the duck foot plate 10 rotates along with the hill planter roller 9 to contact with the ground, the duck foot plate 106 pierces the mulching film 4 and inserts into the ground, the duck foot plate 106 contacts with the ground, the hill planter roller 9 continues to roll, the ground gives an upward force to the duck foot plate 106, the duck foot plate 106 drives the movable duck foot plate 102 to rotate, the movable duck foot plate 102 is separated from the fixed duck foot plate 101, at this time, the duck foot, as the hill-drop roller 9 continues to rotate, the duck foot plate 106 leaves the ground, the duck foot plate 106 is reset under the action of the torsion spring 104, and the movable duck bill 102 and the fixed duck bill 101 are closed. Along the outer a plurality of duckbilled that circumference set up of hill-drop roller 9 sow in proper order, guaranteed the seeding interval.
Please refer to fig. 3, as a specific embodiment of the wheat mulching hill planter provided by the present invention, the duck foot plate 106 contacts with the ground, and there is a gap between the duck foot plate 106 and the hill planting roller 9 to ensure that the duck foot plate 106 can swing around the shaft, in order to prevent the gap between the duck foot plate 106 and the hill planting roller 9 from being filled with soil, which affects the swing of the duck foot plate 106, the duck foot plate 106 is provided with a building soil opening 105, and the soil between the duck foot plate 106 and the hill planting roller 9 can drop from the soil leakage opening 105.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. Wheat tectorial membrane hill-drop planter, including the frame, and set up respectively in rotary tillage mechanism, tectorial membrane mechanism, earthing mechanism and hill-drop planter in the frame, its characterized in that: the soil covering mechanism comprises a conveying belt and a soil covering plate positioned behind the conveying belt; the conveyer belt is arranged behind the rotary tillage mechanism and used for conveying soil thrown up by the rotary tillage mechanism to the soil covering plate; the earthing plate is by preceding to the oblique downward setting in back, and the front end is located the below of conveyer belt, the rear end is located tectorial membrane mechanism with between the hill-drop planter constructs, two regulating plates are set up along the central line symmetry of fore-and-aft direction to its upper surface, the rear end portion of regulating plate to the outside slope of earthing plate sets up.
2. The wheat mulching hill planter according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end portion of the adjusting plate is rotatably connected with the soil covering plate, a sliding block is arranged at the front end portion of the adjusting plate, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the soil covering plate corresponding to the sliding track of the sliding block.
3. The wheat mulching hill planter according to claim 1, wherein: the earthing plate is a rectangular plate, and two sides of the earthing plate are provided with upward convex edges.
4. The wheat mulching hill planter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the surface of the conveying belt is provided with a soil conveying baffle plate vertical to the running direction of the conveying belt.
5. The wheat mulching hill planter according to claim 1, wherein: the hill-drop planter constructs including the hill-drop planter cylinder and follows a plurality of duckbilled that the periphery circumference of hill-drop planter cylinder set up, the corresponding every of hill-drop planter cylinder position department of duckbilled all is equipped with the seed discharge mouth.
6. The wheat mulching hill planter according to claim 5, wherein: the duckbilled including decide the duckbilled and with decide the duckbilled and rotate the duckbilled that moves of connecting, decide the duckbilled and be fixed in the outer edge of hill-drop cylinder, move the duckbilled with decide the duckbilled and rotate and connect.
7. The wheat mulching hill planter according to claim 6, wherein: move and be equipped with the duck foot board on the duckbilled for open move the duckbilled, decide the duckbilled with move and be equipped with torsion spring between the duckbilled, torsion spring's one end is fixed in decide the outside of duckbilled, the other end is fixed in on the duck foot board.
8. The wheat mulching hill planter according to claim 7, wherein: the duck foot plate is provided with a soil leakage opening.
CN201920249931.3U 2019-02-27 2019-02-27 Wheat film mulching hill planter Active CN209824400U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112690054A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-23 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Red and white peony root high-width ridge sowing and soil covering all-in-one machine and use method
CN112931136A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-11 青岛理工大学 Full-automatic tree planter and tree planting method
CN113039883A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-29 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Reverse rotation type ridging, film covering and soil compacting machine
CN114916291A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-19 郑雅丽 Semi-automatization seeder

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112690054A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-23 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Red and white peony root high-width ridge sowing and soil covering all-in-one machine and use method
CN113039883A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-29 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Reverse rotation type ridging, film covering and soil compacting machine
CN112931136A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-11 青岛理工大学 Full-automatic tree planter and tree planting method
CN112931136B (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-12-06 青岛理工大学 Full-automatic tree planter and tree planting method
CN114916291A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-19 郑雅丽 Semi-automatization seeder

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