CN113039883A - Reverse rotation type ridging, film covering and soil compacting machine - Google Patents
Reverse rotation type ridging, film covering and soil compacting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113039883A CN113039883A CN202110163205.1A CN202110163205A CN113039883A CN 113039883 A CN113039883 A CN 113039883A CN 202110163205 A CN202110163205 A CN 202110163205A CN 113039883 A CN113039883 A CN 113039883A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- storage box
- rotary tillage
- film
- conveyor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Abstract
The invention relates to a reverse-rotation type ridging, film-covering and soil-compacting working machine, which comprises: the front end of the frame is provided with a connecting part for connecting the frame and the power input shaft; the rotary tillage machine comprises a rotary tillage part, a rotary tillage part and a rotary tillage device, wherein the rotary tillage part comprises a machine cover and a rotary tillage cutter shaft covered by the machine cover; the soil storage box is arranged on the hood, an opening of the soil storage box is communicated with an inner cavity of the soil storage box, a soil guide groove is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the soil storage box, and a conveyor for conveying soil in the soil storage box to the soil guide groove is arranged in the soil storage box; a ridge former; a film roll; a film pressing wheel; covering soil and pressing an edge wheel; the machine frame is arranged from front to back, and a rotary tillage cutter shaft, the end part of the ridge former, a film roller, a film pressing wheel, the soil discharging end part of the soil guiding groove and a soil covering and edge pressing wheel are arranged at intervals in sequence.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a reverse-rotation type ridging, film-covering and soil-compacting operation machine.
Background
In western regions of China, generally, after soil is ploughed, wide ridges need to be formed, film covering, heat preservation and soil moisture preservation are carried out, and due to seasonal wind and sand are large, soil and film pressing need to be added in the middle of films after wide ridge film covering, and the films are prevented from being blown and formed by wind. In the aspect of traditional agriculture, generally, soil and pressed films are covered on two sides of the wide film covering device, and manual soil and pressed films are added at intervals in the middle of the wide film covering device. There are generally two types of lamination machinery: one method is that a post-positioned press roller is adopted to lift soil by virtue of soil lifting disks on two sides, the soil enters the inner side of the press roller, is brought to the middle part through a spiral line on the inner side of the press roller, is collected to the soil in the middle part of the press roller, and is sent out from an opening in the middle part of the press roller along with the rotation of the press roller, so that the middle interval soil pressing after film coating is realized; the other type is that the soil lifting wheels rotate during operation by means of two sides, soil lifting plates arranged on the inner sides of the soil lifting wheels lift soil from the lower parts of the soil lifting wheels, fall down by means of gravity to the upper parts of the soil lifting wheels, and enter the soil guide grooves pointing to the middle, and therefore the soil pressing in the middle of the upper part of the film is achieved at intervals. The soil tillage and ridging generally adopts forward rotation tillage, if the forward rotation tillage is combined with a film covering and soil compacting process, the size of the whole machine is huge, continuous soil compacting in the middle of a wide film cannot be realized, the soil compacting quantity is inconvenient to adjust, and the agricultural requirements cannot be completely met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a reverse rotation type ridging, film-covering and soil-compacting operation machine, which has a mechanism that reverse rotary tillage operation is cut from bottom to top.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a reverse rotation type ridging, film covering and soil compacting machine comprises:
the front end of the frame is provided with a connecting part for connecting the frame and the power input shaft;
the rotary tillage machine comprises a rotary tillage part, a rotary tillage part and a rotary tillage device, wherein the rotary tillage part comprises a machine cover and a rotary tillage cutter shaft covered by the machine cover;
the soil storage box is arranged on the hood, an opening of the soil storage box is communicated with an inner cavity of the soil storage box, a soil guide groove is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the soil storage box, and a conveyor for conveying soil in the soil storage box to the soil guide groove is arranged in the soil storage box;
a ridge former;
a film roll;
a film pressing wheel;
covering soil and pressing an edge wheel;
the machine frame is arranged from front to back, and a rotary tillage cutter shaft, the end part of the ridge former, a film roller, a film pressing wheel, the soil discharging end part of the soil guiding groove and a soil covering and edge pressing wheel are arranged at intervals in sequence.
Further, the conveyor is a belt conveyor, and a conveying belt of the belt conveyor is a flat belt.
Further, the conveyor is a belt conveyor, and scrapers or hoppers arranged at intervals are mounted on a conveying belt of the belt conveyor.
Furthermore, the soil storage box is surrounded by a plurality of vertical plates, a top plate and the hood, and the hood is provided with a slope surface for conveying soil in the soil storage box towards the conveyor.
Further, an opening adjusting plate that can partially cover the opening for adjusting the opening degree of the opening is provided on the hood.
Furthermore, the opening is provided with a grass blocking grid.
The beneficial effect of adopting above technical scheme is:
according to the invention, soil is cut in a downward cutting mode through the plowing cutter shaft, the cutter shaft throws the soil from the bottom to the front to the top to throw the soil back, the back soil throwing part passes through the opening at the top of the hood, the broken soil thrown out of the hood from the opening is sent to the soil storage box, the conveyor is arranged in the soil storage box to continuously or intermittently and uniformly discharge the broken soil onto a film through the soil guide groove, so that film covering and soil compacting are realized, the soil covering amount is adjusted simply and practically through adjusting the adjusting plate, and continuous or intermittent soil covering can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view schematic diagram of a reverse-rotation ridging and film-covering soil-working machine.
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a reverse-rotation ridging, film-covering and soil-compacting machine.
The number indicates that the universal joint transmission shaft 1, the suspension bracket 2, the middle gear box 3, the side gear box 4, the adjusting plate 5, the soil storage box 6, the conveyor 7, the soil guide groove 8, the film roller 9, the ridge maker 10, the film pressing wheel 11, the soil covering and edge pressing wheel 12, the rotary tillage cutter shaft 13, the transmission chain 14, the transverse shaft 15 and the frame 16.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 and 2 of the drawings,
a reverse rotation type ridging, film covering and soil compacting machine comprises:
the front end of the frame is provided with a connecting part for connecting the frame with a power input shaft, namely a universal joint transmission shaft 1 and a suspension bracket 2;
the rotary tillage machine comprises a rotary tillage part and a rotary tillage part, wherein the rotary tillage part comprises a machine cover and a rotary tillage cutter shaft 13 covered by the machine cover, rotary blades are fixedly arranged on the rotary tillage cutter shaft 13, and an opening for soil thrown up by the rotary blades to pass through is formed in the machine cover;
the soil storage box 6 is arranged on the hood, the opening of the soil storage box 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the soil storage box, the upper part of the soil storage box is fixedly provided with a soil guide groove 8, and a conveyor 7 for conveying soil in the soil storage box 6 to the soil guide groove 8 is arranged in the soil storage box 6;
a ridger 10;
a film roll 9;
a film pressing wheel 11;
a soil covering and edge pressing wheel 12;
in the direction from front to back of the frame, a rotary cultivating cutter shaft 13, the end part of the ridge former 10, a film roller 9, a film pressing wheel 11, the soil discharging end part of the soil guide groove 8 and a soil covering and edge pressing wheel 12 are arranged in sequence at intervals. The conventional arrangement of agricultural machinery including the rotary blade shaft 13, the ridge former 8, the film roller 9, the film pressing wheel 11 and the soil covering and edge pressing wheel 12 is not described in detail here.
The conveyor 7 is a belt conveyor, and a conveying belt of the belt conveyor is a flat belt.
The conveyor 7 is a belt conveyor, and scrapers or hoppers arranged at intervals are fixedly arranged on a conveying belt of the belt conveyor.
Lead soil box 8 and include collecting hopper, lead soil pipe, the mouth that gathers materials of collecting hopper is located 7 conveying end belows of conveyer, lead soil pipe fixed connection in collecting hopper bottom its transverse cross section be the rectangle. The tail end of the soil guide pipe is arranged vertically downwards. The soil storage box 6 is formed by a plurality of vertical plates, a top plate and a hood in a surrounding mode, and the hood is provided with a slope surface for conveying soil in the soil storage box 6 to the conveyor 7. The soil entering the soil storage box can enter the conveyor 7 faster through gravity by arranging the slope surface.
An opening adjusting plate 5 that partially covers the opening for adjusting the opening degree is provided on the hood. The opening is provided with a grass blocking grid.
The specific working principle is that the output power of the tractor is transmitted to the middle gear box 3 through the universal joint transmission shaft 1, the power is divided into two paths through speed change reversing and left side output in the middle gear box, the power passes through the cross shaft 15, reaches the side gear box 4, drives the cutter shaft 13, reversely rotates the rotary tillage blade to reversely cut soil, the cut soil is transmitted from the lower part to the front part, the upper part to the opening at the top of the machine cover, the opening is provided with grass blocking grids which are uniformly distributed, vegetation (including weeds) is prevented from passing through, the backward soil transmission amount is controlled through the opening adjusting plate 5, and the internal soil directly falls to the bottom of a rotary tillage rear ditch under the action of the rear machine cover, so as to; the other path of power is changed in speed and direction through the intermediate gear box 3, is output from the right side, and drives the conveyor 7 to transmit through the transmission chain 14, the conveying belt of the conveyor scrapes the soil in the soil storage box, bypasses the film roller 9, passes through the soil guide groove 8, and is thrown to the middle part of the film surface after the film covering of the ridge body is finished by the ridge maker 10, the film pressing wheel 11 and the soil covering and edge pressing wheel 12, so that the soil rotary tillage, ridge making, film covering of the ridge body and soil pressing operation of the middle part of the film surface are finished.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A reverse rotation type ridging, film covering and soil compacting machine is characterized by comprising:
the front end of the frame is provided with a connecting part for connecting the frame and the power input shaft;
the rotary tillage machine comprises a rotary tillage part, a rotary tillage part and a rotary tillage device, wherein the rotary tillage part comprises a machine cover and a rotary tillage cutter shaft covered by the machine cover;
the soil storage box is arranged on the hood, an opening of the soil storage box is communicated with an inner cavity of the soil storage box, a soil guide groove for guiding soil in the soil storage box to the position above the membrane is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the soil storage box, and a conveyor for conveying the soil in the soil storage box to the soil guide groove is also arranged in the soil storage box;
a ridge former;
a film roll;
a film pressing wheel;
covering soil and pressing an edge wheel;
the machine frame is arranged from front to back, and a rotary tillage cutter shaft, the end part of the ridge former, a film roller, a film pressing wheel, the soil discharging end part of the soil guiding groove and a soil covering and edge pressing wheel are arranged at intervals in sequence.
2. The reverse-rotation ridging and mulching earth-working machine according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor is a belt conveyor, and a flat belt is used as a conveying belt of the belt conveyor.
3. The reverse-rotation type ridging and film covering soil compacting machine according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor is a belt conveyor, and scrapers or hoppers are arranged on the conveyor belt at intervals.
4. The reverse-rotation type ridging and mulching soil compacting machine according to claim 1, wherein the soil guide groove comprises a collecting hopper and a soil guide pipe, a material collecting port of the collecting hopper is positioned below a conveying end of the conveyor, and the soil guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting hopper and has a rectangular transverse section.
5. The reverse-rotation ridging mulching-mulching soil compacting machine according to claim 1, wherein the end of the soil guide pipe is arranged vertically downward.
6. The reverse-rotation ridging and mulching earth-pressing working machine according to claim 1, wherein the earth-storing box is formed by a plurality of vertical plates and a top plate enclosing a hood, and the hood has a slope for conveying earth in the earth-storing box toward the conveyor.
7. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the hood is provided with an opening-adjusting plate for partially covering the opening to adjust the opening.
8. The reverse-rotation type ridging and mulching earth-pressing working machine according to claim 1, wherein the opening is provided with a grass blocking grid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110163205.1A CN113039883A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Reverse rotation type ridging, film covering and soil compacting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110163205.1A CN113039883A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Reverse rotation type ridging, film covering and soil compacting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113039883A true CN113039883A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
Family
ID=76508749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110163205.1A Pending CN113039883A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Reverse rotation type ridging, film covering and soil compacting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113039883A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262685A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-28 | 张桂荣 | Soil-feeding and film-pressing device of rotary-tillage, ridging, fertilizing and film-mulching machine |
| CN203633258U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-06-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Pre-mulch soil borrowing and lifting device |
| CN203860150U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-10-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | Bucket type soil collecting and carrying mechanism working before film covering |
| CN205005443U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-03 | 郑州容大科技发展有限公司 | Rotary tillage ridging fertilization tectorial membrane all -in -one |
| CN107027357A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 灯塔市大河南镇新光农机专业合作社 | Rice seed film overlay film seed-sowing machine |
| CN209824400U (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-12-24 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Wheat film mulching hill planter |
| CN111615875A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-04 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Reverse rotation type uniform sowing machine |
-
2021
- 2021-02-05 CN CN202110163205.1A patent/CN113039883A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262685A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-28 | 张桂荣 | Soil-feeding and film-pressing device of rotary-tillage, ridging, fertilizing and film-mulching machine |
| CN203633258U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-06-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Pre-mulch soil borrowing and lifting device |
| CN203860150U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-10-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | Bucket type soil collecting and carrying mechanism working before film covering |
| CN205005443U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-03 | 郑州容大科技发展有限公司 | Rotary tillage ridging fertilization tectorial membrane all -in -one |
| CN107027357A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 灯塔市大河南镇新光农机专业合作社 | Rice seed film overlay film seed-sowing machine |
| CN209824400U (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-12-24 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Wheat film mulching hill planter |
| CN111615875A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-04 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Reverse rotation type uniform sowing machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106717477B (en) | Pneumatic straw deep-burying field-returning machine | |
| WO2020024437A1 (en) | Inter-row no-tillage collecting and covering planter for straw smashing | |
| CN206602786U (en) | A kind of agricultural planting straw chopping and returning device | |
| CN103858549B (en) | Straw field pickup covers combined working machine after pulverizing machine sowing | |
| CN106358466A (en) | Double-shaft rotary tillage and stubble cleaning type fertilizing and seeding machine | |
| CN110121945B (en) | Full-film double-ridge-furrow-ridge-body forming machine and film-covering seedbed forming method | |
| CN112470571A (en) | Multifunctional driving type sugarcane intertillage hiller | |
| CN112868299A (en) | Greenhouse strawberry ditching, ridging and fertilizing combined machine | |
| CN210808145U (en) | Strip stubble-cleaning deep scarification fertilization no-tillage seeder | |
| CN105052277B (en) | Minimum or no-tillage anti-blocking machine tool with straw gathering and profiling hoods | |
| CN215073771U (en) | Tobacco ridge-crossing intertillage hilling machine | |
| CN111919531A (en) | Intelligent compound seeder capable of realizing clean area operation of rice stubble field | |
| CN113424708A (en) | Strip straw smashing deep-burying and organic fertilizer smashing shallow-burying combined machine | |
| CN113039883A (en) | Reverse rotation type ridging, film covering and soil compacting machine | |
| CN215269373U (en) | Multifunctional driving type sugarcane intertillage hiller | |
| CN109196976A (en) | Formula rice stubble wheat seeds band is thrown outside diving board levels machine | |
| CN107241924B (en) | Harrow device and multi-functional agricultural machine plough | |
| CN112205132A (en) | Floating type under-plant fertilizing and seeding machine for film-free cultivation of cotton | |
| CN112470584A (en) | Straw covering and returning strip tillage machine | |
| CN208210668U (en) | A kind of wheat no-tillage planter | |
| CN218641966U (en) | Wood powder scattering vehicle | |
| CN206078037U (en) | Full -automatic grain seeder | |
| CN218526697U (en) | Cotton film-free seeder | |
| CN212992947U (en) | Intelligent compound seeder capable of realizing clean area operation of rice stubble field | |
| CN211429960U (en) | Rotary cutting and ridging device of potato ridge culture seeder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |