CN209802097U - novel ceramic firing kiln furniture - Google Patents
novel ceramic firing kiln furniture Download PDFInfo
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- CN209802097U CN209802097U CN201920234797.XU CN201920234797U CN209802097U CN 209802097 U CN209802097 U CN 209802097U CN 201920234797 U CN201920234797 U CN 201920234797U CN 209802097 U CN209802097 U CN 209802097U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a new ceramic firing kiln furniture. The box magazine comprises a box magazine body, a box magazine cover and a box magazine base which are of split structures, wherein the box magazine body is of a cylindrical structure and is buckled on the box magazine base, and the box magazine cover is buckled on the box magazine body; an air hole is arranged between the bottom of the box chamber body and the box chamber base, an air hole is also arranged at the upper part of the box chamber body, and the air holes are all provided with hole plugs; the top of the box bin cover is provided with a feeding port and is provided with a feeding port plug, and the feeding port is provided with a pipeline which can be connected to the outside of the kiln; a supporting seat for placing a ceramic body is arranged on the cartridge base; the inner walls of the box chamber body and the box chamber cover are respectively provided with a turbulence structure formed by spirally arranged bulges. The utility model discloses the modern kiln firing method of cooperation burns out the ceramic work that the firewood was burnt, has both had the fire trace and the grey effect that falls of firewood fever, has the various glaze color changes that different combustible materials lead to again, and reaches the environmental protection requirement, has reduced the emission of pollutants such as cigarette, ash in a large number.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pottery fires technical field, specifically is a kiln furniture is fired to new pottery.
Background
ceramic, english: china. The pottery was invented by Chinese in 8000- & 2000 years (the age of the New Stone wares) before the public. The ware fired with pottery clay is called pottery, and the ware fired with porcelain clay is called porcelain. The pottery is a general name of pottery, stoneware and porcelain, and the ancient people refer to the pottery as Ou. The pottery clay and porcelain clay are used as raw materials, and the ware prepared by the technical processes of proportioning, forming, drying, roasting and the like can be called as ceramic.
in the modern ceramic industry, the works of firewood burning are more and more difficult to see, the price of the firewood burning ceramic in the market is very high, and because of the limitation of environmental protection policy, a plurality of local governments also forbid burning the firewood kiln. Therefore, the modern ceramic firing method mostly adopts a kiln firing mode of an air kiln and an electric kiln. However, the firing method is very different from the traditional firewood firing method, mainly comprising the following steps: in the traditional firewood burning process, due to the combined action of firewood and fire, a large amount of soot is generated in the burning process of the firewood, part of the soot flows along with flame in the kiln body and falls on the ceramic body, and when the temperature reaches a certain temperature, the falling soot reaches a melting point and reacts with the ceramic body to form a glaze layer. The glaze color can generate a great deal of kiln change glaze color effect due to different ash falling, different fire and different reaction with the body. In addition, the difference of fire in the firing process of the firewood kiln can also lead the glaze color and the green body to generate a changeable color effect. The trace effect of ash falling and fire is the artistic feature pursued by the current ceramic artists. The modern common gas kiln and electric kiln have the advantages of more advanced equipment, good controllability, fast temperature rise and good temperature consistency in the kiln, but also lack the ash falling and fire mark effects similar to those of a firewood kiln, single glaze color and almost no glamour of kiln change.
Along with the change of times, the living standard of people is improved, and more customers require and like ceramic works fired by a traditional firewood kiln. Many conventional firewood kilns have therefore now reappeared. However, due to the social environmental protection requirement, the firing of the firewood kiln is greatly limited, and the firewood firing works also become a scarce ceramic variety in the market.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The invention aims to provide a novel ceramic firing kiln tool which is matched with a modern kiln firing method to fire ceramic works fired by firewood, and has the fire marks and ash falling effects of firewood firing and various glaze color changes caused by different combustible materials. The burning of the fuel such as wood chips and the like is finished in the specially-made kiln furniture box bin, so that the burning method well meets the environmental protection requirement, and the emission of pollutants such as smoke, ash and the like is greatly reduced.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
The utility model relates to a new ceramic firing kiln furniture, which is generally called a box chamber in use and comprises a box chamber body, a box chamber cover and a box chamber base which are of split structures, wherein the box chamber body is of a cylindrical structure and is buckled on the box chamber base, and the box chamber cover is buckled on the box chamber body; an air hole is arranged between the bottom of the box chamber body and the box chamber base, an air hole is also arranged at the upper part of the box chamber body, and the air holes are all provided with hole plugs; the top of the box bin cover is provided with a feeding port and is provided with a feeding port plug, and the feeding port is provided with a pipeline which can be connected to the outside of the kiln; a support seat for placing a ceramic body is arranged on the box chamber base, and combustible materials such as sawdust and the like are filled in the box chamber space around the ceramic body during firing; the inner walls of the casket body and the casket cover are respectively provided with a spiral arranged bulge called as a turbulence structure, and the turbulence structure has the function of making the burning heat flow in the casket spirally when firing, so that flame and heat flow in the casket and simultaneously driving the combustible ash put in the casket to flow and uniformly fall or attach on a ceramic blank to form a firewood burning glaze layer.
The utility model discloses in use need cooperate corresponding firing method, we call here "pupa fever" pottery firing method. The method for firing ceramics is mainly realized by the casket cabin, the casket cabin is like a silkworm chrysalis in appearance, and the ceramic works fired like silkworm chrysalis butterfly change thousands of times and have colorful glaze color, so the casket cabin is called as 'pupa firing'.
A cartridge using method comprises the following steps:
Putting the prepared ceramic blank (capable of glazing and naked blank) on a support seat of a pupa burning casket cabin, then filling combustible materials such as sawdust and the like around the blank (the ingredients of the combustible materials can be allocated according to needs, and the burning effects of different ingredients are different), covering a cover of the casket, and putting the casket into a kiln for burning ceramic for burning. High-temperature isolating powder is required to be scattered among the box bin split bodies, between the ceramic body and the supporting structure and between the box bin bottom and the kiln furniture.
Secondly, a firing method comprises the following steps:
The pupa burning can be carried out in a gas kiln or an electric kiln, the burning temperature needs to be 20-50 ℃ higher than the common burning temperature, the burning time needs to be 3-5 hours longer than the common burning time, and the heat preservation time needs to be 2-3 hours longer than the common burning time.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses it is a brand-new ceramic firing structure and technical method to cooperate its firing method. And the modern gas kiln or electric kiln can adopt the utility model and the corresponding method. Adopt the utility model discloses the ceramic work that structure and corresponding firing method were fired had both had the fire trace and the grey effect that falls of firewood fever, had the various glaze color changes that different combustible materials lead to again. The burning of the fuel such as wood chips and the like is finished in the box bin, so that the burning method well meets the environmental protection requirement, and the emission of pollutants such as smoke, ash and the like is greatly reduced. The environment-friendly ceramic material is very suitable for the requirements of people needing to burn ceramic works by firewood at present, and can meet the requirement of government on environment-friendly emission. In particular, the ceramic works fired by the utility model, such as silkworm chrysalis butterfly, are varied widely and have colorful glaze surface, so the ceramic works are called as 'chrysalis burning'
The utility model discloses utilize current gas kiln or electric kiln can burn out traditional firewood kiln and fire ceramic effect during the use, open a group of precedent, and especially adapted using widely.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in the attached drawings, the utility model relates to a new ceramic firing kiln furniture embodiment, which comprises a box cabin body 2, a box cabin cover 1 and a box cabin base 3, wherein the box cabin body 2 is in a cylindrical structure and is buckled on the box cabin base 3, and the box cabin cover 1 is buckled on the box cabin body 2; an air hole 4 is arranged between the bottom of the casket cabin body 1 and the casket cabin base 3, an air hole 4 is also arranged at the upper part of the casket cabin body 2, and the air holes 4 are all provided with hole plugs; the top of the box chamber cover 1 is provided with a feeding port 5 and is provided with a feeding port plug 6, and the feeding port 5 is provided with a pipeline which can be connected to the outside of the kiln; a support seat 7 for placing a ceramic body 10 is arranged on the box chamber base 3, and combustible materials 9 such as wood chips and the like are filled in the box chamber space around the ceramic body 10 during firing; the inner walls of the casket cabin body 2 and the casket cabin cover 1 are respectively provided with a turbulence structure 8 which is formed by spirally arranged bulges, and the turbulence structure 8 has the function of enabling combustion heat flow in the casket cabin to be spirally arranged during firing, promoting flame and heat to flow in the casket cabin, simultaneously driving combustible ash put in the casket cabin to flow, and uniformly falling or attaching on a ceramic blank to form a firewood firing glaze layer.
The utility model discloses in use need cooperate corresponding firing method, we call here "pupa fever" pottery firing method. The method for firing ceramics is mainly realized by the casket cabin, the casket cabin is like a silkworm chrysalis in appearance, and the ceramic works fired like silkworm chrysalis butterfly change thousands of times and have colorful glaze color, so the casket cabin is called as 'pupa firing'.
A cartridge using method comprises the following steps:
putting the prepared ceramic blank (capable of glazing and naked blank) on a support seat of a pupa burning casket cabin, then filling combustible materials such as sawdust and the like around the blank (the ingredients of the combustible materials can be allocated according to needs, and the burning effects of different ingredients are different), covering a cover of the casket, and putting the casket into a kiln for burning ceramic for burning. High-temperature isolating powder 11 (shown in attached figures) needs to be spread among the box bin split bodies, between the ceramic body and the supporting structure and between the box bin bottom and the kiln furniture.
Secondly, a firing method comprises the following steps:
The pupa burning can be carried out in a gas kiln or an electric kiln, the burning temperature needs to be 20-50 ℃ higher than the common burning temperature, the burning time needs to be 3-5 hours longer than the common burning time, and the heat preservation time needs to be 2-3 hours longer than the common burning time.
Claims (1)
1. A new ceramic firing kiln furniture, called a cartridge, is characterized in that: the box magazine comprises a box magazine body, a box magazine cover and a box magazine base which are of split structures, wherein the box magazine body is of a cylindrical structure and is buckled on the box magazine base, and the box magazine cover is buckled on the box magazine body; an air hole is arranged between the bottom of the box chamber body and the box chamber base, an air hole is also arranged at the upper part of the box chamber body, and the air holes are all provided with hole plugs; the top of the box bin cover is provided with a feeding port and is provided with a feeding port plug, and the feeding port is provided with a pipeline which can be connected to the outside of the kiln; a supporting seat for placing a ceramic body is arranged on the cartridge base; the inner walls of the box chamber body and the box chamber cover are respectively provided with a turbulence structure formed by spirally arranged bulges.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920234797.XU CN209802097U (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | novel ceramic firing kiln furniture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920234797.XU CN209802097U (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | novel ceramic firing kiln furniture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209802097U true CN209802097U (en) | 2019-12-17 |
Family
ID=68822884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920234797.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209802097U (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | novel ceramic firing kiln furniture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209802097U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114018052A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-08 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Multifunctional ceramic reaction barrel for roasting |
| CN114111340A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-01 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Portable split combined type multifunctional ceramic firewood kiln |
-
2019
- 2019-02-25 CN CN201920234797.XU patent/CN209802097U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114018052A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-08 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Multifunctional ceramic reaction barrel for roasting |
| CN114111340A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-01 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Portable split combined type multifunctional ceramic firewood kiln |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191217 |