CN106247799A - A kind of pottery kiln body - Google Patents
A kind of pottery kiln body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106247799A CN106247799A CN201610680535.7A CN201610680535A CN106247799A CN 106247799 A CN106247799 A CN 106247799A CN 201610680535 A CN201610680535 A CN 201610680535A CN 106247799 A CN106247799 A CN 106247799A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- kiln
- combustor
- heat
- pottery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
- F27B17/0016—Chamber type furnaces
- F27B17/0041—Chamber type furnaces specially adapted for burning bricks or pottery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0033—Linings or walls comprising heat shields, e.g. heat shieldsd
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/18—Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers
- F27D1/1858—Doors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2001/00—Composition, conformation or state of the charge
- F27M2001/03—Charges containing minerals
- F27M2001/035—China
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pottery kiln body, including kiln main body, the top of described kiln main body is provided with multiple firing chamber, side, each firing chamber is all movably set with wicket, the bottom of combustor is provided with flame shield, the bottom of flame shield is provided with multiple combustor, is provided with fuel cartridge in each combustor, and fuel cartridge is connected by the igniter of Gas Pipe with flame shield bottom；The present invention ensures the abundant burning of combustion gas, saves the energy, avoids coal gas to destroy product structure simultaneously, prevents product rejection, promotes yield rate, the most easily controllable temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kiln technical field, be specifically related to a kind of pottery kiln body.
Background technology
The development history of pottery is an important ingredient of Chinese civilization history, China as four major acids ancient country it
One, progress and development for human society are made that remarkable contribution, and wherein invention and the development of pottery has more unique meaning
Justice, on Chinese history, each Chao Gedai has different artistic style and different technical characteristics." china " existing China in English
The meaning, has again the meaning of pottery, clearly demonstrate that China is exactly " native place of pottery ".Grasp porcelain as far back as European and manufacture skill
Before art more than 1,000 year, Han nationality has produced the most exquisite ware.China be apply the most the earliest pottery country it
One, and Chinese porcelain enjoys the high praise of common people because of its high practicality and artistry.
Kiln is the equipment in order to burnt product being built into refractory material, is the indispensable facility in pottery art molding.The mankind
The pottery of up to ten thousand years burns makes history, have accumulated and abundant makes kiln pattern and experience.From the ground of primitive society outdoor burnt in a heap, dig pit
Build and burn steamed bread shape liter flame circular kiln, half downdraf horse shoe flame furnace, half way up the mountain dragon kiln, oval kiln, then to Indoor Air kiln now, electricity
Kiln, kiln science and technology is in continuous improvement.Circular kiln therein is also referred to as dome kiln, starts from the Warring states, burns coal, for after the Song dynasty
The early furnace with coal as furnace charge.
But the kiln used on the market now is firing ceramics brick and tile when, in order to reduce pollute be used mostly be
Gas kiln, and during firing, kiln is used mostly naked light and ignites, extremely dangerous, displacement is wayward causes temperature to be difficult to
Control, the insufficient product causing waste and the sufficient coal gas of unburned can enter in firing of gas-fired affects interiors of products
Structure, causes the situation of product rejection to occur, and brings puzzlement greatly to production.Now coal gas can be made on the market fully to fire
Burn, save the energy avoid simultaneously coal gas destroy product structure, promote the kiln of yield rate and easily controllable temperature the most not by
Finding, having to be developed, traditional kiln can make heat utilization ratio too low, and energy resource consumption is excessive.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of simple in construction, reasonable in design, and the thermal efficiency is high, energy resource consumption
Low and the kiln of length in service life.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that: a kind of pottery kiln body, including kiln main body, described kiln main body
Top be provided with multiple firing chamber, side, each firing chamber is all movably set with wicket, and the bottom of combustor is provided with flame shield, every
The bottom of flame plate is provided with multiple combustor, is provided with fuel cartridge in each combustor, and fuel cartridge passes through Gas Pipe and flame shield
The igniter of bottom is connected.
It is provided with dividing plate one between described firing chamber, dividing plate one has heat reflection coatings layer.
The inner side of described wicket has insulating moulding coating layer, has heat reflection equally and be coated with on the insulating moulding coating layer of wicket
Layer.
Described kiln main body includes internal layer, outer layer and the heat-insulation layer being arranged between internal layer and outer layer.
Heat reflection coatings layer is had on described internal layer；Described heat-insulation layer is aerosil warming plate.
Being provided with dividing plate two between described combustor, dividing plate one is corresponding with the position of dividing plate two.
Described igniter is pulse ignition device.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: mechanism of the present invention is simple, reasonable in design, can fire one or more an ancient unit of weight simultaneously
Porcelain, uses pulse firing mode, it is to avoid use naked light to light, it is ensured that the safety of staff, dividing plate is by the top of kiln main body
It is partitioned into multiple firing chamber, so can one or more potterys be fired simultaneously, improve work efficiency, each combustor
Bottom is provided with igniter and fuel cartridge thereof, so can ensure that the abundant burning of combustion gas, saves the energy, avoid coal gas simultaneously
Destroy product structure, prevent product rejection, promote yield rate, the most easily controllable temperature.Kiln main body include internal layer, outer layer and
The heat-insulation layer being arranged between internal layer and outer layer, heat-insulation layer can play heat-blocking action, therefore, it is possible to the heat reduced in kiln to
The outside diffusion of kiln, does not have substantial amounts of heat and is absorbed by the structural member such as wallboard and grate, be conducive to improving the thermal efficiency, reduce energy
Source consumes, and improves the service life of kiln.Having heat reflection coatings layer on internal layer, heat can be reflected by this heat reflection coatings layer
Returning inside kiln, improve the thermal efficiency further, the inner side of described wicket has insulating moulding coating layer, at the insulating moulding coating layer of wicket
On there is heat-reflective coating equally, the whole installation of this device all can improve the thermal efficiency, reduces energy resource consumption, improves making of kiln
Use the life-span.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of kiln main body.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of pottery kiln body, including kiln main body 1；The top of described kiln main body 1 is provided with
Multiple firing chambers 3, side, each firing chamber 3 is all movably set with wicket 4, and the bottom of combustor 3 is provided with flame shield 8, flame shield 8
Bottom is provided with multiple combustor 9, is provided with fuel cartridge 11 in each combustor 9, and fuel cartridge 11 is by Gas Pipe and flame shield 8
The igniter of bottom is connected.
It is provided with dividing plate 1 between described firing chamber 3, dividing plate 1 has heat reflection coatings layer.Described wicket 4 interior
Side has insulating moulding coating layer, has heat-reflective coating on the insulating moulding coating layer of wicket 4 equally.Described kiln main body 1 includes
Internal layer 5, outer layer 6 and the heat-insulation layer 7 being arranged between internal layer 5 and outer layer 6.Heat reflection coatings layer is had on described internal layer 5；Described
Heat-insulation layer 7 be aerosil warming plate.Dividing plate 2 10, dividing plate 1 and dividing plate it is provided with between described combustor 9
The position of 2 10 is corresponding.Described igniter is pulse ignition device.
Specifically used when, firing one or more pottery when, being put into from wicket by pottery, pottery is put into
Corresponding firing chamber 3, the combustor 9 that the bottom of firing chamber 3 is corresponding is opened igniter, is used pulse firing mode, it is to avoid use bright
Fire is lighted, it is ensured that the safety of staff, and the top of kiln main body 1 is partitioned into multiple firing chamber by dividing plate, so can be the most right
One or more potterys are fired, and improve work efficiency, and the bottom of each combustor is provided with igniter and fuel cartridge thereof,
So can ensure that the abundant burning of combustion gas, save the energy, avoid coal gas to destroy product structure simultaneously, prevent product rejection, carry
Rise yield rate, the most easily controllable temperature.Kiln main body 1 includes internal layer 5, outer layer 6 and is arranged between internal layer 5 and outer layer 6
Heat-insulation layer 7, heat-insulation layer 7 can play heat-blocking action, therefore, it is possible to the heat reduced in kiln is to the outside diffusion of kiln, does not have big
The heat of amount is absorbed by the structural member such as wallboard and grate, is conducive to improving the thermal efficiency, reduces energy resource consumption, and improves making of kiln
Use the life-span.Having heat reflection coatings layer on internal layer 5, heat can be reflected back inside kiln by this heat reflection coatings layer, carries further
High thermal efficiency, the inner side of described wicket 4 has insulating moulding coating layer, has heat reflection on the insulating moulding coating layer of wicket 4 equally
Coating, the whole installation of this device all can improve the thermal efficiency, reduces energy resource consumption, improves the service life of kiln.
Claims (7)
1. a pottery kiln body, including kiln main body (1), it is characterised in that: the top of described kiln main body (1) is provided with many
Individual firing chamber (3), each firing chamber (3) side is all movably set with wicket (4), and the bottom of combustor (3) is provided with flame shield (8),
The bottom of flame shield (8) is provided with multiple combustor (9), is provided with fuel cartridge (11), fuel cartridge (11) in each combustor (9)
It is connected by the igniter of Gas Pipe with flame shield (8) bottom.
Pottery kiln body the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with dividing plate one between described firing chamber (3)
(2), dividing plate one (2) there is heat reflection coatings layer.
Pottery kiln body the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner side of described wicket (4) has insulating moulding coating
Layer, has heat-reflective coating on the insulating moulding coating layer of wicket (4) equally.
Pottery kiln body the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described kiln main body (1) includes internal layer (5), outer
Layer (6) and the heat-insulation layer (7) being arranged between internal layer (5) and outer layer (6).
Pottery kiln body the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: there are heat reflection coatings layer, institute on described internal layer (5)
The heat-insulation layer (7) stated is aerosil warming plate.
Pottery kiln body the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with dividing plate two between described combustor (9)
(10), dividing plate one (2) is corresponding with the position of dividing plate two (10).
Pottery kiln body the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described igniter is pulse ignition device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610680535.7A CN106247799A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of pottery kiln body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610680535.7A CN106247799A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of pottery kiln body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106247799A true CN106247799A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57592134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610680535.7A Pending CN106247799A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of pottery kiln body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106247799A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107816891A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-03-20 | 华电电力科学研究院 | A kind of energy comprehensive utilization system for kiln |
| CN111189318A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-22 | 佛山市鼎科科技发展有限公司 | Ceramic firing temperature control device |
| CN113532109A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-22 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Control method of environment-friendly compact Jun porcelain energy-saving kiln |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005040705A2 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-05-06 | Degussa Ag | Muffle furnace |
| CN201542454U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-08-11 | 徐金祥 | Electric oven |
| CN203255972U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-10-30 | 河北海丽特种石墨制造有限公司 | Annular roasting oven |
| CN204787875U (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-18 | 肖明真 | Ceramic kiln of energy -conserving burning of waste heat utilization |
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610680535.7A patent/CN106247799A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005040705A2 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-05-06 | Degussa Ag | Muffle furnace |
| CN201542454U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-08-11 | 徐金祥 | Electric oven |
| CN203255972U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-10-30 | 河北海丽特种石墨制造有限公司 | Annular roasting oven |
| CN204787875U (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-18 | 肖明真 | Ceramic kiln of energy -conserving burning of waste heat utilization |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107816891A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-03-20 | 华电电力科学研究院 | A kind of energy comprehensive utilization system for kiln |
| CN111189318A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-22 | 佛山市鼎科科技发展有限公司 | Ceramic firing temperature control device |
| CN113532109A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-22 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Control method of environment-friendly compact Jun porcelain energy-saving kiln |
| CN113532109B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-06-24 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Control method of environment-friendly compact Jun porcelain energy-saving kiln |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161221 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |