CN209778102U - Cable carrying crane device for installing stiff beam of suspension bridge - Google Patents

Abstract

the utility model discloses a cable crane device for installing a stiff beam of a suspension bridge, which comprises a cable crane for hoisting and a cable crane for carrying, which are arranged on a main cable of the suspension bridge at intervals; the cable carrying crane for hoisting is arranged on one side of the stiff beam section, the stiff beam section is formed by assembling a plurality of stiff beam sections, and the cable carrying crane for hoisting is used for hoisting the stiff beam sections to the stiff beam sections; the carrying cable crane can move back and forth along the longitudinal direction of the main cable in a carrying mode, and the carrying cable crane is used for carrying the stiff beam segments on the stiff beam segments to the other sides of the stiff beam segments for assembly. The utility model discloses a two cable carry loop wheel machines cooperation installation strength nature roof beam in coordination can improve strength nature roof beam efficiency of construction, and has safe and reliable, harms advantage such as little to the main push-towing rope.

Description

Cable carrying crane device for installing stiff beam of suspension bridge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bridge construction technical field especially relates to a cable of installation suspension bridge strength nature roof beam carries loop wheel machine device.

Background

A suspension bridge, also known as a suspension bridge, refers to a bridge having two main cables suspended by a cable tower and anchored to both banks (or both ends of the bridge) at intervals in the width direction of the bridge as main upper load-bearing members. With the rapid development of the large-span suspension bridge in China, the cable crane has been used as a special hoisting device for vertically hoisting and installing the stiff beam of the suspension bridge. Suspension bridge stiffness beam is usually manufactured into segments in factories or on site, the stiffness beam segments are transported to the position right below a hoisting position in a shipping mode, and a cable crane is adopted to vertically hoist or swing at a small angle to install the stiffness beam segments. The conventional cable crane cannot travel on the main cable with load and only can vertically lift at a fixed point, so that the cable crane is not suitable for the requirement that the stiff beam segments in mountainous areas longitudinally move to the installation position after being lifted from two tower sides, and is also not suitable for the installation of the stiff beam segments at the shallow water position near the bridge span shore. For the installation of suspension bridges in mountainous areas and without shipping conditions, a cable crane hoisting method or a bridge deck bridge erecting machine girder erecting method is generally adopted, but the two methods do not utilize a suspension bridge main cable as a bearing system, so that the measure cost of bridge construction is increased. The invention Chinese patent CN106916354B discloses a cable crane combining hoisting and walking, the walking system of the patent uses the main cable of a suspension bridge as a walking guide rail, the cable crane walks along the main cable through a traction device, the acting point of the main cable stress is positioned above the main cable, the main cable is easy to generate the risk of deflection and distortion when the cable crane is subjected to wind load, sunlight deflection irradiation and unbalanced load stress of a lifted heavy object in the process of on-load walking, the walking stability of the cable crane is reduced, and the cable crane and the walking wheel of the traditional cable crane walk on the main cable directly, so that the damage to the main cable is easy to cause. However, the traditional cable crane cannot realize the on-load walking due to the limited walking speed, only one stiff beam segment can be installed every day, and the construction efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an installation suspension bridge stiffness roof beam's cable carries loop wheel machine device of stiffness roof beam efficiency of construction, safe and reliable improves stiffness roof beam.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

a cable carrying crane device for mounting a stiff beam of a suspension bridge comprises a cable carrying crane for lifting and a cable carrying crane for carrying, which are arranged on a main cable of the suspension bridge at intervals; the cable carrying crane for hoisting is arranged on one side of the stiff beam section, the stiff beam section is formed by assembling a plurality of stiff beam sections, and the cable carrying crane for hoisting is used for hoisting the stiff beam sections to the stiff beam sections; the carrying cable crane can move back and forth along the longitudinal direction of the main cable in a carrying mode, and the carrying cable crane is used for carrying the stiff beam segments on the stiff beam segments to the other sides of the stiff beam segments for assembly.

Therefore, 2-4 sections of stiff beam segments are assembled by a conventional stiff beam segment installation method to form an initial stiff beam segment, namely, a cable carrier crane for lifting is adopted to vertically lift the stiff beam segment to the stiff beam segment at a fixed point, and a cable carrier crane for carrying lifts the stiff beam segment to the stiff beam segment and conveys the stiff beam segment to the tail end of the stiff beam segment for assembly.

compare with traditional suspension bridge stiffness roof beam installation device, the utility model discloses need not to set up stiffness roof beam festival section carrying equipment at ground environment, therefore not restricted by suspension bridge operating mode.

Compare with current single area load cable crane, the utility model discloses a two cable cranes cooperate in coordination, when lifting by crane with cable crane lift by crane, the carrying can carry strength nature beam segment section with cable crane and assemble, therefore the installation effectiveness is higher. And the cable carrying crane for carrying runs above the stiff beam section, so that potential damage to personnel and equipment below the suspension bridge due to the fact that the cable carrying crane is in a carrying unhooking state can be avoided; in addition, the hoisting distance of the cable carrying crane for carrying is short, and the efficiency is further improved.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

In order to further improve the installation efficiency, trolleys for carrying the stiff beam sections are arranged on the stiff beam sections and can move back and forth along the longitudinal direction of the main cables. The beam transporting trolley is adopted to transport the stiff beams, so that the bridge can be efficiently and quickly erected, at least two beams can be erected by one class, and the efficiency of a constructor for erecting the beams is greatly improved. And the running distance of the cable carrying crane for carrying carried on the main cable is greatly shortened, and the fatigue damage of the main cable of the suspension bridge caused by carrying is greatly reduced.

In order to ensure the vertical hoisting of the stiffened beam section, the cable-carrying crane for hoisting comprises a first cable-carrying crane and a second cable-carrying crane which are arranged on the main cable at intervals, and hoisting ropes of the first cable-carrying crane and the second cable-carrying crane are connected with the same lifting hook.

In the hoisting process, a stiff beam segment in a main span is vertically hoisted by a first cable crane, a second cable crane hoisting rope is loosened and is not stressed in the hoisting process, when the stiff beam segment is lifted to be higher than the bridge floor by 2 ~ 3m, the second cable crane hoisting rope is gradually tightened to be stressed, the first cable crane hoisting rope is synchronously lowered, the segment stiff beam is gradually moved to the midspan direction to be right above the stiff beam segment or the beam transporting trolley, so that the stiff beam swinging is realized, the first cable crane hoisting rope and the second cable crane hoisting rope are synchronously lowered, the stiff beam segment is lowered to the stiff beam segment or the beam transporting trolley, and the stiff beam segment is hoisted.

The hook is preferably a universal swivel hook.

In order to facilitate the straightforward tying of stiff beam sections from one end of the suspension bridge to the other, the hoisting cable crane is arranged on the suspension bridge close to the inner side of one of the cable towers.

In order to further improve the installation efficiency, the cable crane devices are provided with two sets, and the two sets of cable crane devices are respectively arranged at two ends of the suspension bridge. This solution installs the stiff beam from both ends to the middle.

In order to further improve the installation efficiency and reduce the equipment investment, stiff beam sections and carrying cable cranes are arranged on two sides of the cable crane for hoisting. This solution installs the stiff roof beam from the middle to both ends.

the cable carrying crane for carrying comprises a main body beam and two traveling systems; the two walking systems are respectively arranged at two ends of the main body beam; the traveling system comprises a traveling track mechanism and a traveling mechanism;

The walking track mechanism comprises a plurality of cable clamp assemblies and a track assembly;

The cable clamp assemblies are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the main cable of the suspension bridge at the corresponding end, each cable clamp assembly comprises a base and a cable clamp piece arranged on the base, and the cable clamp pieces are used for being connected with the anchor ears of the main cable of the suspension bridge at the corresponding end;

The track assembly is fixed on the bases and is used for the running mechanism of the cable crane to run;

The running mechanism is arranged on the track assembly and connected with the main body beam, and can move back and forth along the longitudinal direction of the main cable.

Therefore, the cable clamp in the walking track mechanism is connected with the anchor ear of the main cable of the suspension bridge, force is transferred to the main cable for bearing, the cable carrying crane for carrying longitudinally moves on the guide rail on the track beam along the axle axis of the bridge, the horizontal movement and lifting of the stiff beam section are realized, and the installation of the stiff beam section is completed.

Relative tradition area carries cable crane and regards the main push-towing rope as the track, the utility model discloses set up special walking track mechanism, move down the track focus, its load passes power to main push-towing rope bearing through walking track mechanism when lifting by crane strength nature beam segment section, and its atress characteristics are unanimous with permanent cable clip to the effect of main push-towing rope, can solve the main push-towing rope and deflect distortion atress and warp the problem, improve the stability that can carry the walking of removal cable crane, and the walking in-process is to the zero injury of main push-towing rope.

In order to ensure that the cable crane is vertically stressed at different crawling angles in the full-bridge range, the angle of the main beam is automatically adjusted, and the end part of the main beam is connected with the travelling mechanism main body through a shaft rod.

The main body beam is preferably a steel truss beam or a steel box girder, and reinforcing measures are arranged at two ends of the main body beam.

As a specific structure of the rail assembly, the rail assembly includes a rail beam and a guide rail mounted on the rail beam.

The base is preferably a box-shaped steel beam base; the track beam is preferably a box-shaped steel beam or a steel truss beam.

When two cable cranes are arranged on the track beam, the two cable cranes are connected with a traction wheel shaft assembly on the main beam by connecting steel wire ropes.

As a specific structure of the cable clamp, the cable clamp is a cable clamp connected with a main cable hoop.

The walking track mechanism is arranged close to the permanent cable clamp of the main cable, the cable clamp consists of two cable clamp blocks with arcs and a connecting screw rod, and the arcs of the cable clamp blocks are matched with the main cable and connected with the anchor ear of the main cable through the cable clamp blocks.

The running mechanism comprises a running mechanism main body and a running part arranged corresponding to the track assembly, and the running part is arranged on the guide rail and fixed at the lower end of the running mechanism main body; the walking mechanism main body is connected with the main body beam.

The walking mechanism main body is supported by two rows of walking wheels to stretch over the walking track mechanism and the main cable; the running mechanism does not contact with the main cable when running, and the load of the running mechanism is sequentially transmitted to the guide rail, the track beam, the base and the cable clamp to the main cable through the running wheels of the running mechanism and is borne by the main cable.

the walking piece is the walking wheel with the guide rail complex preferably the single row walking wheel of running gear is 2 ~ 4 walking wheels.

In order to improve the balance and stability of the walking of the cable crane, two track assemblies are arranged and are respectively arranged on two sides of a main cable of the suspension bridge, and a running span is formed between the two cable clamp assemblies.

In order to drive the travelling mechanism to move, the cable carrying crane for carrying further comprises a traction mechanism, and the traction mechanism is used for drawing the travelling mechanism to move back and forth along the longitudinal direction of the main cable.

The traction mechanism comprises a traction wheel shaft assembly, a traction cable and a traction winch; the traction sheave shaft assembly is fixed on the main body beam, one end of the traction rope is wound on the traction sheave shaft assembly, the other end of the traction rope is wound on the traction winch, and the traction winch is fixed on one bank of the suspension bridge.

The two groups of traction mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at two end parts of the main body beam. The main body beam is drawn by the traction mechanism to enable the travelling wheels of the travelling mechanism to roll and translate along the guide rails.

In order to ensure the vertical lifting of the cable crane for carrying, the cable crane further comprises a hoisting mechanism for hoisting stiff beam segments of the suspension bridge.

The hoisting mechanism comprises a hoisting wheel shaft assembly, a hoisting cable and a hoisting winch; the hoisting wheel shaft assembly is fixed on the main body beam and is arranged below the traction wheel shaft assembly; one end of the hoisting cable is wound on the hoisting wheel shaft assembly, the other end of the hoisting cable is wound on the hoisting winch, and the hoisting winch is fixed on one bank of the suspension bridge.

And the hoisting cable is connected with the lower hanging rack below by bypassing the hoisting cable wheel shaft assembly after being out of the hoisting winch.

The cable crane for carrying further comprises a supporting cable mechanism, and the supporting cable mechanism is used for preventing the traction cable and the hoisting cable from being wound.

The cable supporting mechanism comprises a cable supporting device bearing cable and a cable supporting device wheel shaft assembly, the cable supporting device bearing cable is tensioned between two towers of the suspension bridge, and the cable supporting device wheel shaft assembly is supported on the cable supporting device bearing cable; the cable supporting device wheel shaft assembly is fixed on the main body beam and arranged above the traction wheel shaft assembly.

the rigger axle assembly is disposed atop the body beam and directly above the hoist and traction axle assemblies.

Furthermore, the hoisting wheel shaft assembly and the traction wheel shaft assembly are positioned in the same vertical plane, and the cable supporter bearing cable is arranged above the inner sides of the two cable tower main cables; the hoisting cable bypasses the cable holder wheel shaft assembly to be connected with the hoisting wheel shaft assembly, and the traction cable bypasses the cable holder wheel shaft assembly to be connected with the traction wheel shaft assembly.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. Through the cooperative cooperation of the double cable cranes, the cable crane for hoisting can carry the stiff beam segments for assembly while the cable crane for carrying lifts, so that the mounting efficiency is higher. And the cable carrying crane for carrying runs above the stiff beam section, so that potential damage to personnel and equipment below the suspension bridge due to the fact that the cable carrying crane is in a carrying unhooking state can be avoided; in addition, the hoisting distance of the cable carrying crane for carrying is short, and the efficiency is further improved.

2. The utility model discloses strength nature roof beam is transported to preferred adoption fortune roof beam dolly, can high-efficient swift bridge that erects, and two roof beams can be erect at least to a shift, have improved the constructor efficiency of erecting the roof beam greatly. And the running distance of the cable carrying crane for carrying carried on the main cable is greatly shortened, and the damage of the carrying on the main cable of the suspension bridge is greatly reduced.

3. The utility model discloses the specially-made walking track mechanism of preferred adoption supplies the delivery to carry with cable carries the loop wheel machine walking, it is connected with the main push-towing rope staple bolt to clamp the subassembly through the cable on the walking track mechanism, and set up the track roof beam between adjacent cable clamp subassembly, its cable carries the loop wheel machine to remove along the track roof beam under draw gear's traction, its strength nature roof beam segment load passes through interim cable clamp and transmits to the main push-towing rope, for the current cable that the walking wheel direct arrangement is in the main push-towing rope top carries the loop wheel machine, its track focus moves down, the atress problem of main push-towing rope deflection distortion has been solved, the stability of cable carries the loop wheel machine walking has been improved. Moreover, the mode that the travelling wheels are in contact with the main cable in the traditional scheme is changed, and the damage to the main cable is avoided; and the position of the cable clamp connected with the main cable hoop is close to the position of the permanent cable clamp, so that the position and the design of the vertical stress point of the main cable are kept consistent, and the influence on the line type of the main cable is reduced.

4. The utility model discloses a large-tonnage hoist engine is as hoisting system, the power equipment of operating system, can high-efficient swift bridge of erectting, and two roof beams can be erect at least to a shift, have improved the construction work efficiency of erecting the roof beam.

5. The utility model discloses a walking with load, its application scope is wide, no topography condition restriction.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cable crane apparatus for installing a stiff beam of a suspension bridge according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the left side of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a gimbal swivel hook lifting vertically stiff beam segment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a rigid beam segment rotated 90 degrees using a universal swivel hook.

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the cable crane according to the present invention (the main body beam is a box-shaped main body beam).

Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the cable crane of the present invention (the main body beam is a steel truss main body beam).

Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of a suspension bridge employing the cable crane of the present invention for stiffness beam segment installation.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the traveling track mechanism of the cable crane of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the traveling mechanism of the cable crane according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic side view of the traveling mechanism of the cable crane according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the traveling system of the cable crane according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic side view of the traveling system of the cable crane of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a cable crane apparatus for installing a stiff beam of a suspension bridge according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a cable crane apparatus for installing a stiff beam of a suspension bridge according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings: 100. a cable crane for carrying; 200. a cable crane for hoisting; 210. a first cable crane; 220. a second cable crane; 230. a hoisting rope; 300. a stiff beam section; 400. A trolley; 500. a hook; 1. a body beam; 2. a traveling mechanism; 21. a traveling mechanism main body; 22. a walking member; 3. a track assembly; 31. a track beam; 32. a guide rail; 4. a cable clamp assembly; 41. a base; 42. a cable clamp; 5. a lifting axle assembly; 6. a lower hanging rack; 7. hoisting cables; 8. a traction sheave shaft assembly; 9. a rope carrier axle assembly; 10. a main cable; 11. Connecting ropes; 12. a traction cable; 13. a traction winch; 14. hoisting a winch; 15. a cable supporting device bearing cable; 16. a stiff beam segment.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to specific preferred embodiments, without thereby limiting the scope of protection of the invention.

Example 1:

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cable crane apparatus for installing stiff beams of a suspension bridge of the present embodiment includes a cable crane 200 for hoisting and a mobile cable crane 100 installed on a main cable 10 of a suspension bridge at intervals, and a trolley 400 installed on a stiff beam segment 300, the stiff beam segment 300 being assembled by a plurality of stiff beam segments 16, the trolley 400 being used for carrying the stiff beam segments 16 and being reciprocally movable in a longitudinal direction of the main cable 10.

The hoisting cable crane 200 is arranged at one side of the stiff beam section 300, the hoisting cable crane 200 being used for hoisting the stiff beam section 16 onto the stiff beam section 300. The cable crane 200 for hoisting includes a first cable crane 210 and a second cable crane 220 arranged on the main cable 10 at intervals, and the hoisting ropes 230 of the first cable crane 210 and the second cable crane 220 are connected to the same hook 500.

The hook 500 is preferably a universal swivel hook. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the stiff beam segments can be rotated by using the universal rotary hooks, so that the lowering direction of the stiff beam segments after being lifted does not need to be strictly limited, and the installation efficiency of the stiff beam is improved.

The carrying cable crane 100 is movable to and fro in the longitudinal direction of the main cable 10, the carrying cable crane 100 being used to carry the stiff beam segments 16 on the stiff beam segments 300 to the other side of the stiff beam segments 300 for assembly.

To facilitate the straightforward termination of stiff beam segments from one end of the suspension bridge to the other, in this embodiment, the hoisting cable crane 200 is arranged on the suspension bridge near the inner side of one of the pylons.

As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the cable crane for transportation according to the present embodiment includes two traveling rail mechanisms, two traveling mechanisms 2 corresponding to the traveling rail mechanisms, a main body beam 1, a traction mechanism, a hoisting mechanism, and a rope supporting mechanism.

The two walking rail mechanisms are respectively arranged corresponding to the two main cables 10 at the corresponding ends of the suspension bridge.

As shown in fig. 8, the running rail mechanism includes a plurality of cable clamp assemblies 4 and rail assemblies 3.

The cable clamp assemblies 4 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the main cable 10 of the suspension bridge, each cable clamp assembly 4 comprises a base 41 and a cable clamp 42 arranged on the base 41, and the cable clamp 42 is used for being connected with the anchor ear of the main cable 10 of the suspension bridge; in this embodiment, the cable clamp 42 is a cable clamp for fixing the main cable 10 of the suspension bridge.

The track assembly 3 is fixed on a plurality of bases 41, and the track assembly 3 is used for the running mechanism 2 of the cable crane to run.

In this embodiment, the track assembly 3 includes a track beam 31 and a guide rail 32 mounted on the track beam 31. The number of the track assemblies 3 is two, and the two track assemblies 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the main cable 10 of the suspension bridge at the corresponding ends.

In this embodiment, the track beam 31 is formed by connecting a plurality of beams, and each beam is fixed between two adjacent cable clamp assemblies.

As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the running gear 2 is provided on the rail assembly 3, and the running gear 2 is reciprocally movable in the longitudinal direction of the main cable 10 of the suspension bridge.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the traveling mechanism 2 includes a traveling mechanism main body 21 and a traveling member 22 provided corresponding to the rail assembly 3, the traveling member 22 being provided at a lower end of the traveling mechanism main body 21; two traveling mechanism bodies 21 are connected to both ends of the body beam 1 via the axle rods 18, respectively. In this embodiment, the traveling member 22 is a traveling wheel that cooperates with the guide rail 32.

As shown in fig. 7, the traction mechanism serves to pull the running mechanism 2 to reciprocate in the longitudinal direction of the main cable 10.

in this embodiment, the traction mechanism includes a traction sheave shaft assembly 8, a traction rope 12, and a traction winch 13; the traction sheave shaft assembly 8 is fixed on the main body beam 1, one end of the traction rope 12 is wound on the traction sheave shaft assembly 8, the other end of the traction rope 12 is wound on the traction winch 13, and the traction winch 13 is fixed on one bank of the suspension bridge.

As shown in fig. 7, the hoisting mechanism is used to hoist stiff beam segments 16 of the suspension bridge.

In this embodiment, the hoisting mechanism includes a hoisting wheel axle assembly 5, a hoisting cable 7, and a hoisting winch 14; the hoisting wheel shaft assembly 5 is fixed on the main body beam 1, and the hoisting wheel shaft assembly 5 is arranged below the traction wheel shaft assembly 8; one end of a hoisting cable 7 is wound on the hoisting wheel shaft assembly 5, the other end of the hoisting cable 7 is wound on the hoisting winch 14, and the lower end of the hoisting cable 7 is also connected with a universal rotary hook 500; the hoisting winch 14 is fixed to one bank of the suspension bridge.

as shown in fig. 7, the stay mechanism is used to prevent the traction cable 12 from being entangled with the hoist cable 7.

In this embodiment, the rope supporting mechanism comprises a rope supporting device bearing rope 15 and a rope supporting device wheel shaft assembly 9, the rope supporting device bearing rope 15 is tensioned between two towers of the suspension bridge, and the rope supporting device wheel shaft assembly 9 is supported on the rope supporting device bearing rope 15; the cable supporter wheel shaft assembly 9 is fixed on the main body beam 1, and the cable supporter wheel shaft assembly 9 is arranged above the traction wheel shaft assembly 8.

as shown in fig. 5, the main body beam 1 of the present embodiment is a box-shaped steel beam, and in other embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the main body beam 1 may be a steel truss beam. Two ends of the main body beam 1 are connected with a travelling mechanism main body 21 through a shaft rod 18, two rows of 2 travelling wheels 22 are arranged below the travelling mechanism main body 21, and travelling wheel stiffening ribs 23 are arranged between the two rows of travelling wheels 22 near the bottom of the travelling mechanism main body 21 to ensure the stability of the two rows of travelling wheels; to facilitate longitudinal rolling translation of the road wheels 22, a guide rail 23 is provided under the road wheels 22.

In order to realize the rolling translation walking along the guide rail of the cable carrying crane for carrying, a specially-made walking track mechanism is adopted, the walking track mechanism consists of a base 41 and a cable clamp 42, the base 41 is a steel box beam, the cable clamp 42 is two semicircular cable clamp blocks, and the cable clamp blocks are fastened by screws and connected with a hoop of a main cable 10.

The steel box type track beam 31 is arranged between two adjacent travelling track mechanisms, the end of the track beam 31 is supported on the base 41, the guide rail 32 is installed on the track beam 3, the original main cable of the track where the cable crane travels is changed into the guide rail on the track beam, the center of the track moves downwards, the stress problem of deflection, distortion and deformation of the main cable 10 of the suspension bridge is solved, and meanwhile, the main cable 10 of the suspension bridge is damaged in zero.

To facilitate the translational movement of the cable crane 100 for carrying along the guide rail 32, a traction sheave shaft assembly 8 is disposed outside both ends of the body beam 1, a traction hoist 13 is disposed at one side, a traction rope 12 thereof is connected to the traction sheave shaft assembly 8 after passing through a steering wheel on the cable tower, and the cable crane is controlled to move along the guide rail 32 by tightening or loosening the traction rope 12.

in order to make the carrying cable crane 100 lift the stiff beam section 16, the hoisting wheel axle assemblies 5 are arranged symmetrically on the body beam 1, while the hoisting winch 14 is arranged on one side, and the hoisting cable 7 is routed from the hoisting winch 14 and then connected to the lower pylon 6 by passing around the hoisting wheel axle assemblies 5 after passing through the steering wheel on the pylon.

the traction wheel shaft assembly 8 and the hoisting wheel shaft assembly 5 are positioned on the same vertical plane, in order to prevent a traction cable 12 and a hoisting cable 7 from being wound in the air, a cable supporter wheel shaft assembly 9 is arranged on the top surface of the main body beam, the cable supporter wheel shaft assembly 9 is positioned right above the traction wheel shaft assembly 8 and the hoisting wheel shaft assembly 5, a cable supporter bearing cable 15 with the height higher than that of a main cable 10 is arranged between two towers of a suspension bridge, and the cable supporter wheel shaft assembly 9 is hung on the cable supporter bearing cable 15.

The process of installing the stiff beam of the suspension bridge by adopting the cable crane device of the embodiment comprises the following steps:

S1: arranging a first cable crane 210 and a second cable crane 220 on the main cable of the main span side of the cable tower, wherein a hoisting rope 230 of the first cable crane 210 is connected with a universal rotary hook 500 and ensures that the first cable crane 210 vertically hoists the stiff beam section 16; the hoist line 230 of the second cable loader 220 is coupled to the universal swivel hook 500 of the first cable loader 210. The cable crane 100 for carrying is arranged on the main cable of the main span side of the cable tower, and the hoisting rope 230 of the cable crane 100 for carrying is connected with another universal rotary hook 500.

And S2, vertically hoisting a third stiff beam segment 16 in the main span by the first cable crane 210, loosening the hoisting rope 230 of the second cable crane 220 without stress in the hoisting process, gradually tightening the hoisting rope 230 of the second cable crane 220 to stress when the third stiff beam segment 16 is lifted to be higher than the bridge floor by 2 m 2 ~ 3m, synchronously lowering the hoisting rope 230 of the first cable crane 210, gradually moving the third stiff beam segment 16 to the midspan direction to be right above the designed installation position to realize the swinging of the stiff beam segment 16, synchronously lowering the hoisting ropes 230 of the first cable crane 210 and the second cable crane 220, lowering the third stiff beam segment 16 to the designed installation position and fixing the third stiff beam segment 16 and the suspender.

And S3, after the fourth stiff beam segment 16 is vertically lifted by the first cable crane 210 to be higher than the bridge floor by 2 ~ 3m, adjusting the orientation of the fourth stiff beam segment 16 by 90 degrees on the horizontal plane of a rotary hook 500, gradually tightening the lifting rope 230 of the second cable crane 220 to bear the force, synchronously lowering the lifting rope 230 of the first cable crane 210, enabling the fourth stiff beam segment 16 to pass between the booms of the third segment, gradually moving the fourth stiff beam segment to the midspan direction to be right above the designed installation position to swing the stiff beam, adjusting the fourth stiff beam segment 16 by 90 degrees on the horizontal plane in the opposite direction of the rotary hook 500 to be in the designed orientation, synchronously lowering the lifting ropes 230 of the first cable crane 210 and the second cable crane 220, lowering the fourth stiff beam segment 16 to the designed installation position, and fixing the fourth stiff beam segment 16 and the fourth stiff beam segment 16, wherein the assembled stiff beam segments 16 form the stiff beam segment 300.

And S4, vertically lifting the girder transport trolley 400 by the first cable crane 210 to a position 2 ~ 3m higher than the bridge floor, loosening the hoisting rope 230 of the second cable crane 220 without stress during the lifting process, gradually tightening the hoisting rope 230 of the second cable crane 220 to stress, synchronously lowering the hoisting rope 230 of the first cable crane 210, gradually moving the girder transport trolley 400 to the midspan direction right above the third section stiff beam of the stiff beam section 300, synchronously lowering the hoisting ropes 230 of the first cable crane 210 and the second cable crane 220, and lowering the girder transport trolley 400 onto the installed stiff beam section 300.

S5, after the fifth stiff beam segment 16 is vertically lifted above the deck 2 ~ 3m by the first cable carrier crane 210, the orientation of the fifth stiff beam segment 16 is adjusted by rotating the hook 500 by 90 degrees on the horizontal plane, the hoisting ropes 230 of the second cable carrier crane 220 are gradually tightened to be stressed, and the hoisting ropes 230 of the first cable carrier crane 210 are synchronously lowered, the fifth stiff beam segment 16 is passed between the booms and gradually moved to the midspan direction directly above the carrier trolley 400 to realize stiff beam swinging, the hoisting ropes 230 of the first cable carrier crane 210 and the second cable carrier crane 220 are synchronously lowered, the fifth stiff beam segment 16 is lowered onto the carrier trolley 400, the carrier trolley 400 carries the fifth stiff beam segment 16 to the fourth stiff beam position of the cable carrier 300, the carrier cable carrier trolley 100 is moved to the position directly above the fourth stiff beam trolley and is vertically lifted from the carrier trolley 400 to the fifth stiff beam segment 16, the fifth stiff beam segment 16 is moved to the position above the carrier trolley 400, the design is that the fifth stiff beam segment 16 segment is moved to the position above the boom 100, the fifth stiff beam segment is moved to the design, the front boom 16 is rotated to the design, and the fifth stiff beam segment is mounted to the front crane 16 segment 100, the boom 16 is adjusted, and the fifth stiff beam segment carrier trolley 100 is mounted with the design.

S6: and repeating the step S5, and sequentially installing each section of stiff beam.

The stiff beams adjacent to the two sections of the pylon are installed according to the method of step S2.

Example 2:

As shown in fig. 13, this embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 1, and differs therefrom only in that: the cable crane devices are arranged in two sets and are respectively arranged at two ends of the suspension bridge. The scheme is characterized in that the stiff beams are arranged from two ends to the middle, and the installation efficiency of the stiff beams can be further improved.

and repeating the steps S2-S7 to sequentially install the stiffening beams of each segment, namely installing the stiffening beams from the two cable towers to the span.

Example 3:

As shown in fig. 14, this embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 1, and differs therefrom only in that: the stiff beam sections 300 and the carrying cable crane 100 are provided on both sides of the hoisting cable crane 200. The scheme installs the stiff beams from the middle to the two ends, so that the installation efficiency can be further improved, and the equipment investment is reduced.

Repeating the steps S2-S6 of the embodiment 1 to sequentially mount the stiffening beams of each segment, namely, the stiffening beams are mounted to the two cable towers from the midspan; two sections of stiff beams in the span are installed according to the method of step S7.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application in any way, and although the present application has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present application, and those skilled in the art should understand that they can make various changes and modifications within the technical scope of the present application without departing from the scope of the present application, and therefore all the changes and modifications can be made within the technical scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A cable crane device for installing a stiff beam of a suspension bridge is characterized by comprising a cable crane (200) for hoisting and a cable crane (100) for carrying, which are arranged on a main cable (10) of the suspension bridge at intervals; the cable crane (200) for hoisting is arranged on one side of the stiff beam section (300), the stiff beam section (300) is formed by assembling a plurality of stiff beam segments (16), and the cable crane (200) for hoisting is used for hoisting the stiff beam segments (16) to the stiff beam section (300); the carrying cable crane (100) is movable to and fro in the longitudinal direction of the main cable (10), the carrying cable crane (100) being used for carrying the stiff beam segments (16) on the stiff beam segments (300) to the other side of the stiff beam segments (300) for assembly.

2. Cable crane arrangement for installing stiff beams for suspension bridges according to claim 1, characterized in that said stiff beam sections (300) are provided with trolleys (400) carrying stiff beam segments (16), which trolleys (400) are reciprocally movable in the longitudinal direction of the main cables (10).

3. The cable crane arrangement for installing a stiff beam of a suspension bridge according to claim 1, wherein the hoisting cable crane (200) comprises a first cable crane (210) and a second cable crane (220) spaced apart on the main cable (10), the hoisting ropes (230) of the first cable crane (210) and the second cable crane (220) being connected to the same hook (500).

4. A cable crane arrangement for installing stiff beams for suspension bridges according to any of the claims 1-3, characterized in that the hoisting cable crane (200) is arranged on the suspension bridge near the inner side of one of the towers.

5. The cable crane assembly for installing a stiff beam for a suspension bridge of claim 4, wherein there are two sets of said cable crane assemblies, said two sets of cable crane assemblies being disposed at opposite ends of the suspension bridge.

6. a cable crane arrangement for installing stiff beams for suspension bridges according to any of the claims 1-3, characterized in that both sides of the hoisting cable crane (200) are provided with stiff beam sections (300) and carrying cable cranes (100).

7. A cable crane arrangement for installing stiff beams for suspension bridges according to any of the claims 1-3, characterized in that the onboard cable crane (100) comprises a body beam (1) and two walking systems; the two walking systems are respectively arranged at two ends of the main body beam (1); the traveling system comprises a traveling track mechanism and a traveling mechanism (2);

The walking track mechanism comprises a plurality of cable clamp assemblies (4) and a track assembly (3);

The cable clamp assemblies (4) are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the main cable (10) of the suspension bridge at the corresponding end, each cable clamp assembly (4) comprises a base (41) and a cable clamp piece (42) arranged on the base (41), and each cable clamp piece (42) is used for being connected with the hoop of the main cable (10) of the suspension bridge at the corresponding end;

The track assembly (3) is fixed on the plurality of bases (41), and the track assembly (3) is used for the running mechanism (2) of the cable crane to run;

Running gear (2) are located on track subassembly (3) and be connected with main part roof beam (1), running gear (2) can be followed the longitudinal direction reciprocating motion of main push-towing rope (10).

8. A cable crane arrangement mounting stiff beams for suspension bridges according to claim 7, characterized in that the rail assembly (3) comprises a rail beam (31) and a guide rail (32) mounted on the rail beam (31).

9. The cable crane device for installing the stiff beam of the suspension bridge according to claim 8, wherein the running gear (2) comprises a running gear body (21) and a running member (22) arranged corresponding to the rail assembly (3), the running member (22) is arranged on the guide rail (32) and fixed to the lower end of the running gear body (21); the walking mechanism main body (21) is connected with the main body beam (1).

10. Cable crane assembly for the installation of stiff beams for suspension bridges according to claim 9, characterized in that there are two track assemblies (3), two track assemblies (3) being arranged on each side of the suspension bridge main cable (10) at the respective end.