JP2994935B2 - Bridge overhang erection method and equipment - Google Patents
Bridge overhang erection method and equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2994935B2 JP2994935B2 JP5325703A JP32570393A JP2994935B2 JP 2994935 B2 JP2994935 B2 JP 2994935B2 JP 5325703 A JP5325703 A JP 5325703A JP 32570393 A JP32570393 A JP 32570393A JP 2994935 B2 JP2994935 B2 JP 2994935B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- truss girder
- rail
- pier
- existing
- movable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、橋梁の張出し架設、特
に山間等の平地の少ない場所で行う橋梁の張出し架設に
好適な橋梁の架設工法とその装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bridge erection method and a bridge erection method suitable for erection and construction of a bridge, particularly in a mountainous area where there is little flat land.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】山間の平地の少ない場所で従来行ってい
る橋梁の張出し架設を説明すると、図13側面図〜図1
4平面図に示すように、1は山間の傾斜地に建設した橋
脚、2は橋脚1の上部に補強した斜ベント、2′は工事
用の仮設ベント、3は橋脚1の近くに立設したタワーク
レーン、4は橋脚下部付近に仮設した桟橋、5は搬送用
トラック、6aは桟橋4上からタワークレーン3により
吊り上げる橋梁トラス桁の単材、6は橋脚上で単材6a
を組立て接合し本設したトラス桁、7は上記既設のトラ
ス桁6上に設けた軌条と結合して移動するようにトラス
桁端近くに搭載した前後1対のトラベラークレーン、8
は両トラベラークレーン7,7の間で既設のトラス桁上
を移動し、タワークレーン3が吊り上げた単材6aをト
ラベラークレーン7の位置へ搬送したり、橋脚上で使用
する発電機を搭載したりする運搬台車である。橋梁の張
出し架設は、タワークレーン3により単材6aを地上の
桟橋4から橋脚1上へ吊り上げ、運搬台車8でトラベラ
ークレーン7近くへ運搬し、トラベラークレーン7によ
り台車8上の単材を1本ずつ吊り上げて所定の位置へ運
搬し、取付け場所近傍で待機している専門職がこの単材
6aの位置決め、取付けを行い、トラス桁6の1スパン
の架設が終了すると、橋面上の軌条を案内としてトラベ
ラークレーン7を1スパン桁先端側の次の架設場所へ移
動し、同様の作業を繰り返す要領で行っている。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional overhanging construction of a bridge in a place with little mountainous flat land will be described.
4 As shown in the plan view, 1 is a pier constructed on a sloped area between mountains, 2 is a diagonal vent reinforced above the pier 1, 2 'is a temporary vent for construction, 3 is a tower erected near the pier 1. Crane, 4 is a pier temporarily installed near the lower part of the pier, 5 is a transport truck, 6a is a single truss girder suspended from the pier 4 by the tower crane 3, and 6 is a single truss 6a on the pier
And a pair of front and rear traveler cranes 7 mounted near the ends of the truss girders so as to move in combination with rails provided on the existing truss girders 8.
Moves on an existing truss girder between the two traveler cranes 7 and 7, transports the single lumber 6 a lifted by the tower crane 3 to the position of the traveler crane 7, and mounts a generator used on a pier. It is a transport trolley. To overhang the bridge, a single material 6a is lifted from the pier 4 on the ground onto the pier 1 by the tower crane 3, transported to the vicinity of the traveler crane 7 by the transport trolley 8, and one single material on the trolley 8 is transported by the traveler crane 7. A single profession, which is lifted and transported to a predetermined position, stands by near the installation location, positions and attaches the single piece 6a, and when the erection of one span of the truss girder 6 is completed, the rail on the bridge surface is removed. As a guide, the traveler crane 7 is moved to the next erection location on the tip side of one span girder, and the same operation is repeated.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
従来の工法では、例えば自重が50トン規模のトラベラ
ークレーン7や、10トン規模の複数の運搬台車8のよ
うな大重量の架設機材を建設途中のトラス桁6上に支持
し、移動させるため、短い間隔で仮設ベント2′等を設
けて既設のトラス桁6を支持したり、トラス桁自体を補
強したりする必要がある。また、高所作業により単材6
aを1本ずつ位置合わせ接合してトラス桁6を架設する
ので、能率が悪く工事期間が長引く。また、トラベラー
クレーン7で部材を吊り上げ旋回するので、風の強い日
や降雨時には危険が大きく、作業ができない。さらに、
トラベラークレーン本体が重いためその設置,解体に時
間がかかる等の問題がある。However, in the above-mentioned conventional method, heavy construction equipment such as a traveler crane 7 having a weight of 50 tons or a plurality of transport vehicles 8 having a weight of 10 tons is being constructed. In order to support the truss girder 6 and move it, it is necessary to provide a temporary vent 2 ' or the like at a short interval to support the existing truss girder 6 or to reinforce the truss girder itself. In addition, single material 6
Since the truss girders 6 are erected by aligning and joining one by one, the efficiency is poor and the construction period is prolonged. Further, since the members are lifted and turned by the traveler crane 7, there is a large danger on windy days or rainy days, and work cannot be performed. further,
Since the body of the traveler crane is heavy, it takes time to install and disassemble it.
【0004】本発明はこのような事情に鑑みて提案され
たもので、橋梁の張出し架設のために高所の橋桁上で使
用する架設機材を軽量化し、平地の少ない工事現場での
架設に際しても部分的に面組ブロック単位で、架設でき
るようにし天候による作業の中断を減少する安全迅速か
つ経済的な橋梁張出し架設工法及び装置を提供すること
を目的とする。[0004] The present invention has been proposed in view of such circumstances, and the weight of the erection equipment used on a high-rise bridge girder for overhanging a bridge can be reduced, and the invention can be applied to a construction site with little flat ground. It is an object of the present invention to provide a safe, quick and economical bridge overhanging erection method and apparatus which can be partially erected in units of a facing block and reduce work interruption due to weather.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】そのために請求項1の橋
梁張出し架設工法は、橋脚上端上に上架本設され、前後
方向に張出された既設トラス桁上にその上端に沿って前
後方向へ摺動可能な可動張出し架構を設け、同可動張出
し架構内を前後方向に走行可能な天井クレーン,同可動
張出し架構の張出し部に幅寄せ可能に支持した前後方向
の幅寄せ軌条,上記既設トラス桁の上縁に沿って面組ト
ラス桁単位を平行的に移動可能に跨乗移動させる面材搬
送手段及び上記既設トラス桁の上面に沿って前後方向に
移動可能な単材運搬台車を仮設配置し、上記橋脚下部付
近で組み立てた面組トラス桁単位を上記橋脚の近傍に立
設されたタワークレーン等で上記橋脚上へ吊り上げ、上
記既設トラス桁の上縁部に跨乗させ索引き等により移動
して上記幅寄せ軌条上へ移載し、上記幅寄せ軌条の幅寄
せ移動及び索引きによりこれを上記既設トラス桁の桁端
に位置合わせ接合し、他方、上記タワークレーンにより
吊り上げた結合用単材を前記単材運搬台車に乗せて上記
可動張出し架構内へ水平搬送し、前記天井クレーンによ
り前記台車上の単材を前記面組トラス桁単位に搬送し接
合することを特徴とする。A bridge according to claim 1 for that purpose.
The beam overhanging erection method is to install a movable overhanging structure that is erected on the upper end of the pier and is slidable in the front-rear direction along the upper end of the existing truss girder that extends in the front-rear direction. Overhead traveling crane that can travel in the front-rear direction, front and rear width-adjusting rails that are supported on the overhang of the movable overhanging frame, and parallel truss girder units along the upper edge of the existing truss girder. A surface material transporting means for movably straddling and a single material transport vehicle movable in the front-rear direction along the upper surface of the existing truss girder are temporarily disposed, and the unit of the truss girder assembled near the lower part of the pier is It is lifted on the pier by a tower crane or the like erected near the pier, straddles the upper edge of the existing truss girder, moves by indexing, etc., and is transferred onto the width-adjusting rail, and the width is adjusted. Moving and indexing of rail width This is positioned and joined to the girder end of the existing truss girder, and on the other hand, the connecting single material lifted by the tower crane is placed on the single material carrier and horizontally transferred into the movable overhang frame, And transporting and joining the single material on the bogie in units of the truss girder.
【0006】また、請求項2の橋梁張出し架設装置は、
橋脚上端上に上架本設され、前後方向に張出された既設
トラス桁上にその上端に沿って前後方向へ摺動可能に設
けられた可動張出し架構と、同可動張出し架構内を前後
方向に走行可能な天井クレーンと、同可動張出し架構の
張出し部に幅寄せ可能に支持された前後方向の幅寄せ軌
条と、上記既設トラス桁の上縁に沿って面組トラス桁単
位を平行的に移動可能に跨乗させる面材搬送手段と、上
記既設トラス桁の上面に沿って前後方向に移動可能な単
材運搬台車と、上記橋脚下部付近で組み立てた面組トラ
ス桁単位を上記橋脚上へ吊り上げるべく、上記橋脚の近
傍に立設されたタワークレーンと、上記既設トラス桁の
上縁部に跨乗させた上記面組トラス桁単位を移動して上
記幅寄せ軌条上へ移載するための索引き手段とをそなえ
るとともに、上記既設トラス桁上に設けた面組トラス桁
単位移動用の第1軌条及び単材運搬台車用の第2軌条
と、上記の第1軌条と幅寄せ軌条とに係合する跨乗手段
及び操作ワイヤとの着脱結合手段と、上記可動張出し架
構上に縦設された天井クレーンと、上記第2軌条と係合
して既設トラス桁上を操作ワイヤ等により移動し上記可
動張出し架構内へ結合用単材を搬送する単材運搬台車と
を具えたことを特徴とする。[0006] A bridge overhang erection device according to claim 2 is
Existing on the upper end of the pier and overhanging in the front-rear direction
On the truss girder, it is slidable forward and backward along its upper end.
The movable overhang frame and the inside of the movable overhang frame
Overhead crane that can travel in
Front-to-back width adjustment rail supported by the overhang to allow width adjustment
Along the upper edge of the existing truss girder
Surface material conveying means for straddling the position so as to be movable in parallel
A single unit that can move back and forth along the top of the existing truss girder
Material transport trolley and surface truss assembled near the lower part of the pier
In order to lift the beam unit on the pier,
A tower crane set up next to the existing truss girder
Move the above truss girder unit straddling the upper edge
Indexing means for transferring to the rails
In addition, the first rail for moving the truss girder unit on the existing truss girder and the second rail for the single-material carrier truck
When the removable coupling means between Matagano means and the operating wire to be engaged with the first rail and transversely shifting rail above, and a ceiling crane is Tate設to the movable projecting rack 構上, upper Symbol second rails and engaging combined, characterized in that comprises a single material transport carriage for transporting the coupling single material onto Symbol movable overhanging rack premises moved by the operation wire or the like on existing truss digits.
【0007】[0007]
【作用】このような構成によれば、張出し架設機材は、
比較的低い高さの可動張出し架構と、同架構内で前後方
向へ移動する天井クレーンと、小規模の単材運搬台車
と、本設したトラス桁上縁部を利用した軌条,跨乗手
段,移動用操作ワイヤ及び張出し架構の張出し部材に設
けた幅寄せ軌条を含む橋面高さの面材搬送手段とで構成
され、全体的に高さの低い軽量な設備となる。トラス橋
桁は、1スパンの予め設計された一定形状単位のトラス
桁を地上で面組して面組トラス桁単位となし、タワーク
レーンにより橋脚上の高さに吊り上げ、本設トラス桁の
上縁軌条に跨乗させ、索引きにより張出し架構の先端ま
で水平搬送して、幅寄せ軌条に移載し、幅寄せ軌条の横
送り(幅寄せ)及び索引き調節により面組トラス桁単位
を本設トラス桁端に位置合わせして接合する。この間
に、一対の面組トラス桁単位間の繋ぎ部材が、単材単位
でタワークレーンにより地上から橋脚上の高さに吊り上
げ搬送され、単材運搬台車に積まれて、橋面軌条沿いに
張出し架構の先端部内位置に水平送りされ、張出し架構
内の天井クレーンで、この繋ぎ単材を上記接合済みの一
対の面組みトラス桁単位間に運搬し、専門職の手で位置
決め及び接合を行う。このため、主要なトラス面組部分
をブロック単位で地上から張出し架設現場へ搬送し、位
置決め及び組立ができ、橋桁架設の能率が著しく向上す
る。また、張出し架構には、上面に屋根を設けたり、周
囲に風防シートを設けることができ、繋ぎ用単材はその
張出し架構内で天井クレーンの移動,旋回,横行で取付
け位置へ運搬されるから、強風あるいは雨天時にも安全
に架設作業を行うことが可能になる。According to such a configuration, the overhanging erection equipment is
A movable overhang frame having a relatively low height, an overhead crane moving in the front-rear direction in the frame, a small single-material carrier, and rails, straddling means using the upper edge of the truss girder, It is composed of a moving operation wire and a surface material conveying means having a bridge surface height including a width approaching rail provided on an overhanging member of an overhang frame, so that the entire facility is low in weight and lightweight. The truss bridge girder is a 1-span pre-designed truss girder of a fixed shape unit, which is laid on the ground to form a truss girder unit. Straddle the rail, transfer it horizontally to the tip of the overhanging frame by indexing, transfer it to the width-aligning rail, and install the truss girder unit by traverse feed (width alignment) and indexing adjustment. Align and join the ends of the truss girders. During this time, the connecting members between the pair of truss girder units are lifted and transported from the ground to the height on the pier by the tower crane in single materials, loaded on the single-material carrier, and extended along the bridge rails. It is fed horizontally to a position inside the tip of the frame, and the connecting single material is transported between the pair of joined truss girder units by using an overhead crane in the overhanging frame, and positioning and joining are performed by the hand of a professional. For this reason, the main truss surface assembling portion can be conveyed to the erection site from the ground in block units, positioned and assembled, and the efficiency of erection of the bridge girder is significantly improved. In addition, the overhang frame can be provided with a roof on the top surface or a windshield sheet around it, and the connecting material is transported to the mounting position by moving, turning, or traversing the overhead crane in the overhang frame. It is possible to safely perform the erection work even in strong winds or rainy weather.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】上図において、従来と同一の部分は、それぞ
れ図13〜図14と同一の符号で示し、重複する説明を
省略する。まず、本発明において使用する設備機材につ
いて説明する。図1において10aは予め地上で組み立
てた面組トラス桁単位、10は同面組トラス桁単位10
a及びその相互間の繋ぎ部材をタワークレーン3により
地上から橋脚1上へ吊り上げ、橋脚1上で組立て本設し
た既設のトラス桁、11は上記既設トラス桁10の橋面
に設けた軌条に係合してそれぞれ前後端方向に摺動張出
し可能に上載され後述の天井クレーン及び幅寄せ軌条を
具えた可動張出し架構、12は橋脚1上の位置から上記
各張出し架構11の先端部位置へ橋面上の軌条に沿って
移動可能に設けた繋ぎ単材運搬台車、13はタワークレ
ーン3で上架した面組トラス桁単位10aを既設トラス
桁10の上縁部軌条に跨乗させ既設トラス桁10沿いに
水平運搬する面材水平搬送手段である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the above figures, the same parts as in the prior art are denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 13 and 14, and the duplicate description will be omitted. First, the equipment used in the present invention will be described. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10a denotes a truss girder unit previously assembled on the ground;
a and the connecting members between them are lifted from the ground onto the pier 1 by the tower crane 3, and the existing truss girder assembled and permanently installed on the pier 1, 11 is related to the rail provided on the bridge surface of the existing truss girder 10. In addition, a movable overhanging frame which is mounted so as to be slidably overhangable in the front-rear direction and has a below-described overhead crane and a width approach rail, 12 is a bridge surface from a position on the pier 1 to a tip end position of each overhanging frame 11. A connecting single-material carrier truck movably provided along the upper rail, 13 is a truss girder unit 10a which is mounted on the tower crane 3 and straddles the upper edge rail of the existing truss girder 10 along the existing truss girder 10. This is a surface material horizontal transport means for horizontally transporting the surface material.
【0009】図2,図3はそれぞれ図1の可動張出し架
構11部を拡大して示す側面図,平面図であり、15は
面組トラス桁単位10aの最外側部上に長手方向に設け
た面組トラス桁単位移動用の第1軌条、16は第1軌条
15の内側に設けた単材運搬台車12及び可動張出し架
構11の移動用の第2軌条である。可動張出し架構11
は、それぞれ中間部と後端部の4個の沓部17(図10
〜図11)で第2軌条16上に乗り、図10に示す左右
一対のローラー18で左右一対の各第2軌条16(図
4)上に位置保持し、図9で示す沓部17に連結した油
圧シリンダ19と、この油圧シリンダ19に連結して第
2軌条16と着脱結合する軌条クランプ20とによっ
て、尺取り虫的に摺動移動し、後端側を別の軌条クラン
プ21及び既設トラス桁10上の図11に示すアイプレ
ート22とピン23で結合される固定ストッパ24で、
1スパン移動ごとに固定されるようにし、かつ後端部に
高さ調節用の軌条面に接する竪油圧ジャッキ25を備え
て構成している。FIGS. 2 and 3 are an enlarged side view and a plan view, respectively, of the movable overhang frame 11 shown in FIG. 1, and 15 is provided on the outermost portion of the truss girder unit 10a in the longitudinal direction. The first rails 16 for unit movement of the truss girder unit are second rails provided inside the first rail 15 for moving the single material carrier 12 and the movable overhang frame 11. Movable overhang frame 11
Are four shoe sections 17 at the middle and rear ends, respectively (FIG. 10).
11), ride on the second rail 16 and hold it on the pair of left and right second rails 16 (FIG. 4) by a pair of left and right rollers 18 shown in FIG. 10 and connect to the shoe part 17 shown in FIG. The hydraulic cylinder 19 and the rail clamp 20 which is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 19 and detachably couples to the second rail 16 slidably move like a scale, and the rear end side is separated from another rail clamp 21 and the existing truss girder 10. With the fixed stopper 24 connected with the eye plate 22 and the pin 23 shown in FIG.
A vertical hydraulic jack 25 is provided at the rear end of the vertical hydraulic jack 25 so as to be fixed for each span movement, and is in contact with a rail surface for height adjustment.
【0010】図2〜図3に戻って、27は可動張出し架
構11内の上部に走行駆動モータ28及び無端ワイヤ2
9を介して走行可能に設けた天井クレーン、30は可動
張出し架構11の張出部側に幅方向へ可動的に支持した
左右一対の幅寄せ軌条、31は可動張出し架構11の最
上部に設けた屋根である。単材運搬台車12は、図3に
示すように、既設トラス桁10上の第2軌条16と同ト
ラス桁10の中央に設けた中央軌条16aとに跨がって
乗り、無端操作ワイヤ32の駆動で可動張出し、図1に
示すように、架構の先端部から橋脚上端の間を移動する
ように設けられ、単材運搬台車12には同台車12上の
一対の平行な滑り軌条33(図3)に滑合し、無端操作
ワイヤ34の駆動で同台車に対し相対的に前後方向に移
動可能な可動荷台12aを設けている。Returning to FIGS. 2 and 3, reference numeral 27 denotes a traveling drive motor 28 and an endless wire 2 mounted on the upper part of the movable overhang frame 11.
An overhead crane provided so as to be able to travel through the frame 9, a pair of left and right width shifting rails movably supported in the width direction on the overhanging portion side of the movable overhanging frame 11, and 31 is provided at the top of the movable overhanging frame 11 It is a roof. As shown in FIG. 3, the single-material carrier vehicle 12 rides across the second rail 16 on the existing truss girder 10 and the central rail 16 a provided at the center of the truss girder 10, and rides on the endless operation wire 32. As shown in FIG. 1, the movable overhang is provided so as to move between the tip of the frame and the upper end of the pier, and the single-material carrier 12 has a pair of parallel sliding rails 33 ( 3), and a movable carrier 12a is provided that is movable in the front-rear direction relative to the vehicle by driving the endless operation wire 34.
【0011】面組トラス桁単位10aは、図2では概略
的に、左側一点鎖線で示すように、斜材を含むコの字状
のトラス組み単位に構成し、上部桁上の等間隔の3個所
にそれぞれ前記第1軌条15及び幅寄せ軌条30に係合
する後記する跨乗手段35を備える。面組トラス桁単位
10aは、幅寄せ軌条30に固着して設けたガイドシー
ブ36,37及び既設トラス桁10上のシーブ38を経
て延びる操作ワイヤ39と着脱結合させて索引きにより
第1軌条15上を移動し、既設トラス桁10の先端部で
幅寄せ軌条30上へ乗り移る。なお、ここで、図1に示
した面材水平搬送手段13は、上記面材トラス桁移動用
の第1軌条15,幅寄せ軌条30,跨乗手段35及び操
作ワイヤ39を主要部として構成されるものである。In FIG. 2, the truss truss girder unit 10a is formed into a U-shaped truss girder unit including a diagonal material, as indicated by a dashed line on the left side. At each location, a straddling means 35 which will be described later and which engages with the first rail 15 and the width approaching rail 30 is provided. The faced truss girder unit 10a is detachably connected to guide sheaves 36 and 37 fixedly attached to the width approaching rail 30 and an operation wire 39 extending through a sheave 38 on the existing truss girder 10, and indexed to the first rail 15 by indexing. The truss girder moves upward and moves onto the width approaching rail 30 at the tip of the existing truss girder 10. In this case, the face material horizontal transfer means 13 shown in FIG. 1 is mainly composed of the first rail 15, the width approach rail 30, the straddling means 35, and the operation wire 39 for moving the face material truss girder. Things.
【0012】次に図4は、図2のIVA〜IVA断面と
IVB〜IVB断面とを左半部,右半部で示している。
天井クレーン27は、走行ガーダー27a上に、横行モ
ータ27bで駆動される横行台車27cを搭載し、この
横行台車27cに旋回モータ27d及び旋回機構27e
を介し旋回可能に支持した巻上機27fを有する旋回吊
りビーム27gを備えている。図4〜図5において、跨
乗手段35は、面組トラス桁単位10aの上端にL字状
に設けられ、既設トラス桁10上では、図4の右半部に
示すように、先端車輪40で第1軌条15上に片持ち的
に支持し、かつ下端部に吊索60及びクランプスプリン
グ等を介しスライド脚61を仮設し、スライド脚61の
下端のチルタンク62で既設トラス桁10の下弦材にス
ライド可能に接するように支持し、既設トラス桁10の
前端部で、図4の右半部に示すように、L形の角部に設
けた車輪41(図5)を介して幅寄せ軌条30上に乗り
移り、桁面を一点鎖線位置から実線位置へ垂直姿勢に支
持する。なお、図4の10e〜10hは左右の面組トラ
ス桁単位10aの間に接合された繋ぎ単材を示してい
る。FIG. 4 shows a cross section taken along the line IVA-IVA and a cross section taken along the line IVB-IVB of FIG. 2 in a left half and a right half.
The overhead crane 27 has a traveling carriage 27c, which is driven by a transverse motor 27b, mounted on a traveling girder 27a. The transverse carriage 27c has a swing motor 27d and a swing mechanism 27e.
Is provided with a swing suspension beam 27g having a hoisting machine 27f that is swingably supported through the shaft. 4 and 5, the straddling means 35 is provided in an L-shape at the upper end of the truss girder unit 10a, and on the existing truss girder 10, as shown in the right half of FIG. , A cantilever is supported on the first rail 15, and a slide leg 61 is temporarily provided at a lower end of the first truss girder 10 by a chill tank 62 at a lower end of the suspension leg 60 and a clamp spring. 4 is slidably supported at the front end of the existing truss girder 10, as shown in the right half of FIG. 4, via a wheel 41 (FIG. 5) provided at an L-shaped corner portion. Then, the spar is transferred to a position above the dashed line 30 to support the girder surface in a vertical posture from the position of the dashed line to the position of the solid line. In addition, 10e-10h of FIG. 4 has shown the connection single material joined between the right and left faced truss girder units 10a.
【0013】図5は、上記跨乗装置35と、幅寄せ軌条
30との装置の詳細断面を示す。面組トラス桁単位10
aには、面組み時に桁上弦材10bの下面に支持材42
が間隔をおいて取り付けられ、同支持材42の外側端上
にI型ガーダ43を配置し、このI型ガーダ43上に前
記第1軌条15が布設されている。また、同じ位置の桁
上弦材10bの上面に前記跨乗手段35が設けてある。
跨乗手段35は、桁上弦材10bにL字状に固着したア
ーム45の先端に既設トラス桁10上の第1軌条15と
係合する前記車輪40と、第1軌条15のヘッド部下面
を抱き込むようにハ字状に配設された図6に示す1対の
ガイドローラー46と、アーム45の上面角部寄り位置
に幅寄せ軌条30を挟んで係合するよう設けた左右1対
の前記車輪41と、同車輪41の側部に前記索引き操作
ワイヤ39(図3)と着脱するよう設けた結合部47を
備えて構成している。FIG. 5 shows a detailed cross section of the above-mentioned straddling device 35 and the width shifting rail 30. Facade truss girder unit 10
a shows a supporting material 42 on the lower surface of the upper chord material 10b at the time of face assembly.
Are attached at intervals, and an I-shaped girder 43 is arranged on the outer end of the support member 42, and the first rail 15 is laid on the I-shaped girder 43. The straddling means 35 is provided on the upper surface of the upper chord member 10b at the same position.
The straddling means 35 includes the wheel 40 which engages with the first rail 15 on the existing truss girder 10 at the tip of an arm 45 fixed to the upper chord member 10b in an L shape, and the lower surface of the head portion of the first rail 15 A pair of guide rollers 46 shown in FIG. 6 which are arranged in a C-shape so as to embrace them, and a pair of left and right The wheel 41 and a coupling portion 47 provided on the side of the wheel 41 so as to be attached to and detached from the indexing operation wire 39 (FIG. 3).
【0014】また、幅寄せ軌条30は、図5及び図7〜
図8に示すように、可動張出し架構11の張出部の下部
水平部材11aに一端を固着し、他端を吊り材11bに
より支持した横方向のIビーム48と、同Iビーム48
にその長手方向に移動可能に車輪49を介し係合するボ
ギー枠50と、同ボギー枠50にスクリュー駆動モータ
51の左右1対の竪スクリュー52を介し上下動可能に
支持し幅寄せ軌条30の上弦部にボルト等で結合した軌
条吊り材53と、上記Iビーム48の両端に設けたシー
ブ54,55と、Iビーム48上に設けた幅寄せ用モー
タ56駆動の小ドラム57と、同ドラム57からクロス
巻きに前記シーブ54,55を経てボギー枠50の左右
端に接続した幅寄せ駆動ワイヤ58とを備え、幅寄せ軌
条30を上下及び幅方向へ平行移動可能に構成してい
る。5 and FIGS. 7 to
As shown in FIG. 8, one end is fixed to the lower horizontal member 11a of the overhang portion of the movable overhanging frame 11, and the other end is supported by the hanging member 11b.
And a bogie frame 50 movably engaged in the longitudinal direction thereof via wheels 49, and supported vertically movably on the bogie frame 50 via a pair of left and right vertical screws 52 of a screw drive motor 51. A rail suspension member 53 connected to the upper chord by bolts or the like, sheaves 54 and 55 provided at both ends of the I-beam 48, a small drum 57 provided on the I-beam 48 and driven by a motor 56 for width adjustment, and the same drum A width-adjusting drive wire 58 connected to the left and right ends of the bogie frame 50 through the sheaves 54 and 55 in a cross winding from 57 is provided, and the width-adjusting rail 30 is configured to be able to move in parallel in the vertical and width directions.
【0015】次に、図12は、上述した諸装置を使用し
て行う本発明の橋梁張出し架設の作業フローを示す。以
下、図12のフローを参照して架設方法を説明する。橋
脚1の下部近傍の地上架台4上等の地上において、設計
された所定形状の面組みトラス桁単位10aが、跨乗手
段35,第1軌条15,第2軌条16等を取付けた状態
で予め組み立てられ、橋脚1上に組み立てるいくつかの
面組みトラス桁単位10aとその繋ぎ単材が、タワーク
レーン3によって橋脚1上へ吊り上げられ、橋脚1の斜
ベント2上で位置合わせ及び接合して組み立てられ、こ
の箇所のトラス桁10が本設される。Next, FIG. 12 shows a work flow of the bridge overhang erection of the present invention performed by using the above-described various devices. Hereinafter, the erection method will be described with reference to the flow of FIG. On the ground such as on the ground mount 4 near the lower part of the pier 1, the designed truss girder unit 10a of a predetermined shape is mounted in advance with the straddling means 35, the first rail 15, the second rail 16 and the like. Several faced truss girder units 10a to be assembled and assembled on the pier 1 are lifted onto the pier 1 by the tower crane 3 and aligned and joined on the oblique vent 2 of the pier 1 to assemble. The truss girder 10 at this location is permanently installed.
【0016】本設したいくつかのスパンの既設トラス桁
10上に、地上から予め準備された張出し架構11、こ
れに装備する天井クレーン27,幅寄せ軌条設備30,
単材運搬台車12及び操作用ワイヤ32,34,39
を、それぞれ又は組み合わせた状態で、タワークレーン
3により地上から吊り上げて取付け、張出し架設準備を
行う。On the existing truss girders 10 of several spans, the overhanging frame 11 prepared in advance from the ground, the overhead crane 27, the overhanging rail equipment 30,
Single material carrier 12 and operation wires 32, 34, 39
Are individually or combined and lifted from the ground by the tower crane 3 for mounting, and preparation for overhang erection is performed.
【0017】この状態のもとで、タワークレーン3によ
り、地上から面組みされたトラス桁単位10aを吊り上
げ、既設トラス桁の第1軌条15上に跨乗セットし、操
作ワイヤ39にワイヤ着脱結合部47を結合する。Under this condition, the truss girder unit 10a laid from the ground is lifted up by the tower crane 3, and is set on the first rail 15 of the existing truss girder, and is detachably connected to the operation wire 39. The part 47 is connected.
【0018】操作ワイヤ39に結合した面組トラス桁単
位10aは操作ワイヤ39の操作で既設トラス桁の端方
向へ索引き移動され、既設トラス桁の端部から張出し架
構11上の幅寄せ軌条30上へ移載され、続いて、幅寄
せ軌条30の幅寄せ、操作ワイヤ39の調節操作によ
り、面組トラス桁単位10aを既設トラス桁10端と位
置合わせし、接合する。The truss girder unit 10a connected to the operation wire 39 is indexed and moved toward the end of the existing truss girder by the operation of the operation wire 39, and the rail truss 30 on the frame 11 overhangs from the end of the existing truss girder. Then, the truss girder unit 10a is aligned with the end of the existing truss girder 10 and joined by adjusting the width of the width-adjusting rail 30 and adjusting the operation wire 39.
【0019】他方この間に、タワークレーン3により、
地上から繋ぎ単材10e〜10hを吊り上げ、単材運搬
台車12の台車荷台12a上に積込み、操作用ワイヤ3
2,34の操作で張出し架構11の後部内に台車荷台1
2aを移動させ、前記左右の面組トラス桁単位10aの
既設トラス桁端10への接合が終了したのち、天井クレ
ーン27により台車荷台12a上から繋ぎ単材10e〜
10hを順に接合の済んだ左右面組トラス桁単位10a
間に位置合わせし、接合する。On the other hand, during this time, the tower crane 3
The connecting members 10e to 10h are lifted from the ground, loaded on the truck carrier 12a of the carrier carrier 12, and the operating wires 3 are connected.
2 and 34, the bogie carrier 1 is placed in the rear of the overhang frame 11.
After the joining of the left and right faced truss girder units 10a to the existing truss girder end 10 is completed, the overhead crane 27 connects the truss girder unit 10a from the bogie carrier 12a to the single material 10e.
10h truss girder unit 10a with left and right sides joined in order
Align and join between.
【0020】この状態で、1スパンのトラス桁10の張
出し架設が終了し、張出し架構11の固定ストッパ24
を解放し、軌条クランプ20,21の緩め、油圧シリン
ダ10を縮長し、軌条クランプ20を掴み結合したの
ち、油圧シリンダ19を伸長する操作を繰り返して、張
出し架構11を1スパンずつ既設トラス桁10の端側へ
移動させ、クランプ20,21及び固定ストッパ24を
結合固定して、再び面組トラス桁単位10aの吊り上げ
に戻って、同様の張出し架設を繰り返し行う。In this state, the overhanging of the truss girder 10 of one span is completed, and the fixed stopper 24 of the overhanging frame 11 is
Is released, the rail clamps 20, 21 are loosened, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is contracted, the rail clamp 20 is grasped and connected, and then the operation of extending the hydraulic cylinder 19 is repeated, so that the overhanging frame 11 is moved one span at a time by the existing truss girder. 10, the clamps 20 and 21 and the fixed stopper 24 are connected and fixed, and the process returns to the lifting of the truss girder unit 10a again, and the same overhanging construction is repeated.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の効果】上述した設備によると、張出し架構11
は、天井クレーン27の最小限のリフトだけを確保すれ
ばよいから、高さは低くて済み、天井クレーン27と幅
寄せ軌条30装置を含めても、従来使用して来たトラベ
ラークレーンに比較し、著しく設備を軽量に構成でき
る。According to the above-mentioned equipment, the overhang frame 11
Requires only a minimum lift of the overhead crane 27, so the height can be reduced, and even if the overhead crane 27 and the width-shifting rail 30 device are included, compared with the conventional traveling crane. The equipment can be remarkably lightened.
【0022】また、単材運搬台車12は、繋ぎ単材10
e〜10hだけを運搬するから、小型軽量となる。ま
た、張出し架構11には、図2に示すように、必要に応
じて屋根覆いを簡単に設けることができ、また、先端側
と両側部には、風雨避けシートを設けることも容易にな
り、風雨時にも張出し架構11内で安全に能率よく架設
作業を進められる。Also, the single-material carrier trolley 12 is connected to the single-material carrier 10.
Since only e to 10h are transported, the size and weight are reduced. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the overhanging frame 11 can be easily provided with a roof cover as necessary, and it is also easy to provide wind and rain avoidance sheets on the tip side and both sides, The installation work can be safely and efficiently performed within the overhang frame 11 even in the event of wind and rain.
【0023】さらに、面組トラス桁単位10aの橋脚1
上での水平搬送を、既設トラス桁上の軌条に跨乗支持さ
せ、反転なしに操作ワイヤ等で移動するから、橋脚1上
で大型のクレーンや運搬台車を使用する必要がなくな
り、山間部での橋梁の張出し架設を非常に容易にかつ高
能率的に施工できる。Further, the pier 1 of the truss girder unit 10a is used.
The horizontal transport above is supported by straddling the rails on the existing truss girder, and is moved by operating wires etc. without inversion. Therefore, there is no need to use a large crane or transport truck on the pier 1, and Can be constructed very easily and efficiently.
【0024】要するに、橋脚上端上に上架本設され、前
後方向に張出された既設トラス桁上にその上端に沿って
前後方向へ摺動可能な可動張出し架構を設け、同可動張
出し架構内を前後方向に走行可能な天井クレーン,同可
動張出し架構の張出し部に幅寄せ可能に支持した前後方
向の幅寄せ軌条,上記既設トラス桁の上縁に沿って面組
トラス桁単位を平行的に移動可能に跨乗移動させる面材
搬送手段及び上記既設トラス桁の上面に沿って前後方向
に移動可能な単材運搬台車を仮設配置し、上記橋脚下部
付近で組み立てた面組トラス桁単位を上記橋脚の近傍に
立設されたタワークレーン等で上記橋脚上へ吊り上げ、
上記既設トラス桁の上縁部に跨乗させ索引き等により移
動して上記幅寄せ軌条上へ移載し、上記幅寄せ軌条の幅
寄せ移動及び索引きによりこれを上記既設トラス桁の桁
端に位置合わせ接合し、他方、上記タワークレーンによ
り吊り上げた結合用単材を前記単材運搬台車に乗せて上
記可動張出し架構内へ水平搬送し、前記天井クレーンに
より前記台車上の単材を前記面組トラス桁単位に搬送し
接合することにより、橋梁の張出し架設のために高所の
橋桁上で使用する運搬手段,架設手段を従来に比較して
著しく小型化及び軽量化し、設備機材の吊り上げリフト
の大きい山間の橋梁の架設においても、主要な桁部分を
面組ブロック単位で搬送,架設を容易にできるように
し、更に、風雨時の作業の中断を減少し、短期間で能率
良く張出し架設を行うことを可能とする安全作業かつ工
期短縮の経済的な橋梁張出し架設工法を得るから、本発
明は産業上極めて有益なものである。In short, a movable overhanging frame that is erected on the upper end of the pier and that is slidable in the front-rear direction along the upper end of the existing truss girder extending in the front-rear direction is provided. An overhead traveling crane that can run in the front-rear direction, a front-rear rail that can be moved to the overhang of the movable overhanging frame, and a parallel truss girder unit moving along the upper edge of the existing truss girder. A surface material transporting means for hopping over the truss girder and a single material carrier trolley movable in the front-rear direction along the upper surface of the existing truss girder are temporarily arranged, and the truss girder unit assembled near the lower part of the pier is used as the pier. Hoisted on the pier with a tower crane etc.
It is straddled on the upper edge of the existing truss girder, moved by indexing, etc., and transferred onto the width-shifting rail, and is moved to the end of the existing truss girder by shifting and indexing of the width-shifting rail. On the other hand, the connecting single material lifted by the tower crane is placed on the single material transporting trolley and horizontally transferred into the movable overhang frame, and the single material on the trolley is moved to the surface by the overhead crane. By transporting and joining in truss girder units, the transportation and erection means used on high bridge girder for overhanging the bridge are significantly reduced in size and weight as compared with the conventional method, and lifting equipment and equipment are lifted. even in large mountainous erection of bridges, conveying a major order portion of the surface assembly blocks, to allow easily erection, further, reduces the cross-sectional in the work at the time of wind and rain, efficiently flared erection in a short period of time Row From getting economical bridge overhang erection method of safe working and construction time makes it possible, the present invention is extremely useful industrially.
【0025】請求項2の発明によれば、橋脚上端上に上
架本設され、前後方向に張出された既設トラス桁上にそ
の上端に沿って前後方向へ摺動可能に設けられた可動張
出し架構と、同可動張出し架構内を前後方向に走行可能
な天井クレーンと、同可動張出し架構の張出し部に幅寄
せ可能に支持された前後方向の幅寄せ軌条と、上記既設
トラス桁の上縁に沿って面組トラス桁単位を平行的に移
動可能に跨乗移動させる面材搬送手段と、上記既設トラ
ス桁の上面に沿って前後方向に移動可能な単材運搬台車
と、上記橋脚下部付近で組み立てた面組トラス桁単位を
上記橋脚上へ吊り上げるべく、上記橋脚の近傍に立設さ
れたタワークレーンと、上記既設トラス桁の上縁部に跨
乗させた上記面組トラス桁単位を移動して上記幅寄せ軌
条上へ移載するための索引き手段とをそなえるととも
に、上記既設トラス桁上に設けた面組トラス桁単位移動
用の第1軌条及び単材運搬台車用の第2軌条と、上記の
第1軌条と幅寄せ軌条とに係合する跨乗手段及び操作ワ
イヤとの着脱結合手段と、上記可動張出し架構上に縦設
された天井クレーンと、上記第2軌条と係合して既設ト
ラス桁上を操作ワイヤ等により移動し上記可動張出し架
構内へ結合用単材を搬送する単材運搬台車とを具えたこ
とにより、橋梁の張出し架設のために高所の橋桁上で使
用する運搬手段,架設手段を従来に比較して著しく小型
化及び軽量化し、設備機材の吊り上げリフトの大きい山
間の橋梁の架設においても、主要な桁部分を面組ブロッ
ク単位で搬送,架設を容易にできるようにし、更に、風
雨時の作業の中断を減少し、短期間で能率良く張出し架
設を行うことを可能とする安全作業かつ工期短縮の経済
的な橋梁張出し架設装置を得るから、本発明は産業上極
めて有益なものである。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the top of the pier is
It is mounted on the existing truss girder that is
Movable tension slidable in the front-rear direction along the upper end of the
It can run in the front and rear direction on the extension frame and the movable overhang frame
To the overhanging crane and the overhang of the movable overhang frame
Front and rear width support rails that are supported
Move the truss girder units in parallel along the upper edge of the truss girder.
A surface material transporting means for movably climbing and moving;
A single-material carrier that can move in the front-rear direction along the upper surface of the girder
And the truss girder unit assembled near the pier lower part
To be lifted on the pier, it should be standing near the pier.
Tower crane and the upper edge of the existing truss girder
Move the above truss girder unit on the
With indexing means to transfer to the article
To, engaged with the second rail for the first rail and Tanzai transport carriage for face sets truss girder unit movement provided to the existing truss digits on, on the above <br/> first rail and transversely shifting rail to a detachable coupling means between Matagano means and the operation wire, the movable projecting rack and a ceiling crane is Tate設in 構上, upper SL on the second rail engaging moved by the operation wire or the like on the existing truss digits By providing a single-material carrier to transport the single material for connection into the movable overhang frame, the transport and erection means used on the bridge girder at a high place for the overhanging of the bridge are compared with the conventional method. In the construction of a mountain bridge with a significant reduction in size and weight and a large lifting lift for equipment and equipment, the main girder part can be easily transported and erected in units of faced blocks. It reduces the cross-sectional, be performed efficiently overhanging erection in a short period of time Possible safe working and from getting economical bridge overhang erection device construction time is, the present invention is extremely useful industrially.
【図1】本発明の一実施例の張出し架設工法とその装置
の概要を示す側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view showing an outline of an overhang erection method and an apparatus thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1の要部を示す拡大側面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view showing a main part of FIG.
【図3】図2のIII−III矢視平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2;
【図4】図2のIVA−IVA,IVB−IVB線矢視
断面を左右半部に示す横断面図である。FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view showing a cross section taken along line IVA-IVA and IVB-IVB in FIG. 2 in right and left halves.
【図5】図4の跨乗装置及び幅寄せ軌条の付近を示す拡
大図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing the vicinity of the riding device and the width approach rail of FIG. 4;
【図6】図5のVI部の裏部分を示す横断面図である。FIG. 6 is a transverse sectional view showing a back portion of a VI section in FIG. 5;
【図7】図5のVII部を示す拡大図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view showing a portion VII in FIG. 5;
【図8】図7のVIII一VIII矢視側面図である。FIG. 8 is a side view taken along arrow VIII-VIII in FIG. 7;
【図9】図1の張出し架構の後半部を示す側面図であ
る。FIG. 9 is a side view showing the rear half of the overhang frame of FIG. 1;
【図10】図9のX−X矢視横断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 9;
【図11】図9のXI−XI矢視横断面図である。11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG.
【図12】本発明による工法の作業順序を示すフロー図
である。FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the work order of the method according to the present invention.
【図13】従来の橋梁張出し工法とその設備を示す概略
側面図である。FIG. 13 is a schematic side view showing a conventional bridge overhang method and its equipment.
【図14】図13の平面図である。FIG. 14 is a plan view of FIG.
1 橋脚 2 斜ベント 3 タワークレーン 4 地上架台(桟橋) 5 搬送用トラック 6 トラス桁 6a 単材 10 既設トラス桁 10a 面組トラス桁単位 10b トラス桁上弦材 10e〜10h 繋ぎ単材 11 可動張出し架構 11a 下部水平部材 11b 吊り材 12 単材運搬台車 12a 台車荷台 13 面材水平搬送手段 15 第1軌条 16 第2軌条 16a 中央軌条 17 張出し架構の沓部 18,46 ガイドローラー 19 油圧シリンダ 20,21 軌条クランプ 22 アイプレート 23 ピン 24 固定ストッパ 25 油圧ジャッキ 27 天井クレーン 27a 走行ガーダ 27b 横行モータ 27c 横行台車 27d 旋回モータ 27e 旋回機構 27f 巻上機 27g 旋回吊りビーム 28 走行駆動モータ 29 無端ワイヤ 30 幅寄せ軌条 31 屋根 32,34,39 無端操作ワイヤ 33 滑り軌条 35 跨乗手段 36,37,38 シーブ 40,41,49 車輪 42 支持材 43 I型ガータ 45 アーム 46 ガイドローラ 47 ワイヤ着脱結合部 48 Iビーム 49 車輪 50 ボギー枠 51 スクリュー駆動モータ 52 竪スクリュー 53 軌条吊り材 54,55 Iビームの両端のシーブ 56 幅寄せ用モータ 57 小ドラム 58 幅寄せ駆動ワイヤ 60 吊索 61 スライド脚 62 チルタンク DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bridge pier 2 Inclined vent 3 Tower crane 4 Ground stand (pier) 5 Transportation truck 6 Truss girder 6a Single material 10 Existing truss girder 10a Facade truss girder unit 10b Truss girder upper chord material 10e to 10h Connecting single material 11 Movable overhang frame 11a Lower horizontal member 11b Suspended member 12 Single material carrier 12a Truck carrier 13 Surface material horizontal transport means 15 First rail 16 Second rail 16a Central rail 17 Overhanging frame shoe 18, 46 Guide roller 19 Hydraulic cylinder 20, 21 Rail clamp Reference Signs List 22 Eye plate 23 Pin 24 Fixed stopper 25 Hydraulic jack 27 Overhead crane 27a Traveling girder 27b Traversing motor 27c Traversing trolley 27d Rotating motor 27e Rotating mechanism 27f Hoisting machine 27g Rotating suspension beam 28 Traveling drive motor 29 Endless wire 30 Width rail 31 Roots 32, 34, 39 Endless operation wire 33 Sliding rail 35 Riding means 36, 37, 38 Sheave 40, 41, 49 Wheel 42 Support material 43 I-shaped garter 45 Arm 46 Guide roller 47 Wire attaching / detaching joint 48 I beam 49 Wheel Reference Signs List 50 bogie frame 51 screw drive motor 52 vertical screw 53 rail suspension member 54, 55 sheaves at both ends of I-beam 56 motor for width adjustment 57 small drum 58 width adjustment drive wire 60 hanging cable 61 slide leg 62 chill tank
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 中谷 眞二 広島県広島市西区観音新町四丁目6番22 号 三菱重工業株式会社 広島製作所内 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) E01D 21/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Shinji Nakatani 4-6-22 Kannon Shinmachi, Nishi-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Hiroshima Works (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) E01D 21/00
Claims (2)
張出された既設トラス桁上にその上端に沿って前後方向
へ摺動可能な可動張出し架構を設け、同可動張出し架構
内を前後方向に走行可能な天井クレーン,同可動張出し
架構の張出し部に幅寄せ可能に支持した前後方向の幅寄
せ軌条,上記既設トラス桁の上縁に沿って面組トラス桁
単位を平行的に移動可能に跨乗移動させる面材搬送手段
及び上記既設トラス桁の上面に沿って前後方向に移動可
能な単材運搬台車を仮設配置し、上記橋脚下部付近で組
み立てた面組トラス桁単位を上記橋脚の近傍に立設され
たタワークレーン等で上記橋脚上へ吊り上げ、上記既設
トラス桁の上縁部に跨乗させ索引き等により移動して上
記幅寄せ軌条上へ移載し、上記幅寄せ軌条の幅寄せ移動
及び索引きによりこれを上記既設トラス桁の桁端に位置
合わせ接合し、他方、上記タワークレーンにより吊り上
げた結合用単材を前記単材運搬台車に乗せて上記可動張
出し架構内へ水平搬送し、前記天井クレーンにより前記
台車上の単材を前記面組トラス桁単位に搬送し接合する
ことを特徴とする、橋梁張出し架設工法。1. A movable overhanging frame which is erected on an upper end of a pier and is slidable in a front-rear direction along an upper end of an existing truss girder extending in a front-rear direction. An overhead traveling crane that can run in the front-rear direction, a front-rear rail that can be moved to the overhang of the movable overhanging frame, and a parallel truss girder unit moving along the upper edge of the existing truss girder. A surface material transporting means for hopping over the truss girder and a single material carrier trolley movable in the front-rear direction along the upper surface of the existing truss girder are temporarily arranged, and the truss girder unit assembled near the lower part of the pier is used as the pier. Lifted on the pier by a tower crane or the like erected near the truss, laid on the upper edge of the existing truss girder, moved by indexing, etc., and transferred onto the width-adjusting rail, By moving the index and indexing It is positioned and joined to the end of the existing truss girder, while the connecting single material lifted by the tower crane is placed on the single material carrier and horizontally transported into the movable overhanging frame, and is then moved by the overhead crane. and wherein the joining conveying the single member on the carriage on the surface of sets truss girder units, bridges RyoCho out rack 設工 method.
張出された既設トラス桁上にその上端に沿って前後方向
へ摺動可能に設けられた可動張出し架構と、同可動張出
し架構内を前後方向に走行可能な天井クレーンと、同可
動張出し架構の張出し部に幅寄せ可能に支持された前後
方向の幅寄せ軌条と、上記既設トラス桁の上縁に沿って
面組トラス桁単位を平行的に移動可能に跨乗移動させる
面材搬送手段と、上記既設トラス桁の上面に沿って前後
方向に移動可能な単材運搬台車と、上記橋脚下部付近で
組み立てた面組トラス桁単位を上記橋脚上へ吊り上げる
べく、上記橋脚の近傍に立設されたタワークレーンと、
上記既設トラス桁の上縁部に跨乗させた上記面組トラス
桁単位を移動して上記幅寄せ軌条上へ移載するための索
引き手段とをそなえるとともに、上記既設トラス桁上に
設けた面組トラス桁単位移動用の第1軌条及び単材運搬
台車用の第2軌条と、上記の第1軌条と幅寄せ軌条とに
係合する跨乗手段及び操作ワイヤとの着脱結合手段と、
上記可動張出し架構上に縦設された天井クレーンと、上
記第2軌条と係合して既設トラス桁上を操作ワイヤ等に
より移動し上記可動張出し架構内へ結合用単材を搬送す
る単材運搬台車とを具えたことを特徴とする、橋梁張出
し架設装置。2. An upper part of the bridge pier is provided on the upper end of the pier,
Along the overhanging existing truss girder along its upper end
A movable overhang frame slidably mounted on the
Overhead crane that can travel in the front and rear direction inside the frame
Before and after supported by the overhang of the dynamic overhang frame
Along the upper rails of the existing truss girder
Move the truss girder unit in parallel so that it can move in parallel
Back and forth along the upper surface of the existing truss girders
A single-material carrier that can move in the direction
Lift the assembled truss girder unit on the above pier
A tower crane standing near the pier,
The above-mentioned truss truss straddling the upper edge of the existing truss girder
A cable for moving the girder unit and transferring it to the rail
A pulling means, a first rail for moving the truss girder unit on the existing truss girder and a second rail for the single-material carrier truck , and the first rail and the width shifting rail. Attaching and detaching coupling means with the mating riding means and the operation wire ;
And a ceiling crane is Tate設to the movable projecting rack 構上, upper <br/> Symbol coupling single material onto Symbol movable projecting racks premises second rail engaging moved by the operation wire or the like on the existing truss digits characterized in that comprises a single material transport carriage for transporting a bridge RyoCho out <br/> to call 設装 location.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5325703A JP2994935B2 (en) | 1993-10-06 | 1993-10-06 | Bridge overhang erection method and equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5325703A JP2994935B2 (en) | 1993-10-06 | 1993-10-06 | Bridge overhang erection method and equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07102531A JPH07102531A (en) | 1995-04-18 |
| JP2994935B2 true JP2994935B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 |
Family
ID=18179770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5325703A Expired - Fee Related JP2994935B2 (en) | 1993-10-06 | 1993-10-06 | Bridge overhang erection method and equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2994935B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4489872B2 (en) * | 1999-07-05 | 2010-06-23 | 三菱重工鉄構エンジニアリング株式会社 | Bridge erection method and apparatus |
| KR101373098B1 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2014-03-12 | (유)하남종합건설 | Construction appratus for composit truss free cantilever bridge and construction method of composit truss free cantilever bridge using the same |
| CN107893380A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-10 | 中交二航局第四工程有限公司 | A kind of complete upper pier construction method of free cantilever erection substep of three main truss steel truss girders |
| CN108439206B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2024-04-09 | 中交武汉港湾工程设计研究院有限公司 | Integral bridge floor crane of central cable plane steel box girder |
| CN108589549A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-09-28 | 山东省路桥集团有限公司 | The pivotal erection crane of steel box girder assembling |
| CN112064519B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-09-14 | 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 | Long platform guy cable hanging basket and main beam segment construction method |
-
1993
- 1993-10-06 JP JP5325703A patent/JP2994935B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07102531A (en) | 1995-04-18 |
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