CN209768441U

CN209768441U - Mushroom bacterial culture rack

Info

Publication number: CN209768441U
Application number: CN201920405454.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 代彦满
Original assignee: Sanmenxia Polytechnic
Current assignee: Sanmenxia Polytechnic
Priority date: 2019-03-28
Filing date: 2019-03-28
Publication date: 2019-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom strain cultivating frame, belonging to the technical field of strain cultivating equipment, which comprises a shell, wherein a servo motor is arranged in the center of the bottom of the shell, the driving end of the servo motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the bottom of the shell and is rotationally connected with the top of the shell through a bearing seat, an upper supporting plate and a lower supporting plate are arranged on the rotating shaft, each supporting plate is provided with a cultivating groove, the top of the shell is provided with a water tank, one side of the water tank is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with two primary branch pipes, the bottom of the primary branch pipes is vertically communicated with a plurality of secondary branch pipes, the bottom of the secondary branch pipes is provided with a spray head, the secondary branch pipes are provided with electromagnetic valves, the outer side of the shell is provided with a controller, compared with, the culture efficiency is higher, and the growth of the mushroom strains is facilitated.

Description

Mushroom bacterial culture rack

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bacterial cultivation equipment technical field especially relates to a mushroom bacterial cultivation frame.

Background

Edible fungi are large fungi for human consumption and are commonly called mushrooms and mushrooms. Generally, a method of aseptic operation is used to separate a certain kind of edible fungi from a mixed microorganism, and this process is called seed separation. The mycelium obtained from the separation process is purified to obtain pure strain. The pure strains are artificially cultured under the laboratory condition, so that the pure strains can grow and reproduce in a large amount, namely the culture of the strains. The lentinus edodes is widely applied in the field of strain cultivation due to good taste and high nutritive value.

The cultivation of the mushroom strains can not be supported by a cultivation frame. At present, most common mushroom strain cultivation shelves on the market are large in size, inconvenient to move and lack of flexibility, and can not provide a proper growth environment for strains to influence buddhist forest and quality of the strains. Therefore, a mushroom strain cultivation rack is proposed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a more efficient mushroom strain cultivation frame.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:

A mushroom strain cultivation frame comprises a support and a shell, wherein the support is installed at four corners of the bottom of the shell, a servo motor is installed at the center of the bottom of the shell, a driving end of the servo motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom of the shell and is rotatably connected with the top of the shell through a bearing seat, an upper supporting plate and a lower supporting plate are installed on the rotating shaft, a cultivation groove is formed in each supporting plate, a plurality of humidity sensors are installed at the bottom of each supporting plate, a water tank is arranged at the top of the shell, a water inlet pipe is connected to one side of the water tank, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the top of the shell and extends into the shell, two primary branch pipes are communicated with the water inlet pipe and are respectively located above the two supporting plates, a plurality of secondary branch pipes are vertically communicated with the bottoms of the primary, the controller is installed in the outside of casing, and is provided with display screen and control key on the controller, the controller links to each other with servo motor, humidity transducer and solenoid valve electrical property respectively.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom of each bracket is provided with a universal wheel with a locking device.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the utility model discloses a controller, including casing, heating lamp, temperature sensor, controller, temperature sensor and controller, the heating lamp is installed at the top of casing, and the side-mounting of casing has temperature sensor, heating lamp and temperature sensor all link to each other with the controller electrical property.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the carbon dioxide generator is installed to the bottom of casing, and the side-mounting of casing has carbon dioxide concentration sensor, carbon dioxide generator and carbon dioxide concentration sensor all link to each other with the controller electrical property.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the front of casing articulates installs the door body, and installs the sight glass of two bars on the door body, still install handle and lock on the door body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the sight glass is made of transparent toughened glass.

The utility model has the advantages that the structure is simple, the function is complete, the intellectualization is high, the cultivation efficiency is high, and the movement is very convenient through the universal wheel with the locking device; the supporting plate is driven to rotate by the servo motor, so that the cultivation tank is rotated, and the growth of mushroom strains is facilitated; through the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor which are arranged, the growing environment of the mushroom fungus land can be controlled in a multi-aspect mode, and the normal growth of mushroom fungus is guaranteed.

drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mushroom strain cultivation shelf.

FIG. 2 is a top view of a support plate in a mushroom strain cultivation shelf.

FIG. 3 is a view showing the appearance of a mushroom strain cultivating shelf.

In the figure: 1-universal wheel, 2-bracket, 3-shell, 4-door body, 401-handle, 402-door lock, 5-sight glass, 6-servo motor, 7-rotating shaft, 8-bearing seat, 9-supporting plate, 10-cultivating tank, 11-heating lamp, 12-humidity sensor, 13-temperature sensor, 14-carbon dioxide concentration sensor, 15-carbon dioxide generator, 16-water tank, 17-water inlet pipe, 18-primary branch pipe, 19-secondary branch pipe, 20-spray head, 21-electromagnetic valve, 22-controller, 23-display screen, 24-control key.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a mushroom strain cultivation rack includes a support 2 and a housing 3, the support 2 is installed at four corners of the bottom of the housing 3, a servo motor 6 is installed at the center of the bottom of the housing 3, a driving end of the servo motor 6 is connected to a rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 passes through the bottom of the housing 3 and is rotatably connected to the top of the housing 3 through a bearing seat 8, an upper support plate 9 and a lower support plate 9 are installed on the rotating shaft 7, a cultivation tank 10 is installed on each support plate 9, a plurality of humidity sensors 12 are installed at the bottom of each support plate 9, here, the cultivation tank 10 is used for cultivating mushroom strains, the humidity sensors 12 are used for detecting humidity conditions in the cultivation tank 10, a water tank 16 is installed at the top of the housing 3, a water inlet pipe 17 is connected to one side of the water tank 16, the water, the intercommunication has two one-level branch pipes 18 on the inlet tube 17, and two one-level branch pipes 18 are located the top of two layer boards 9 respectively, the vertical intercommunication in bottom of one-level branch pipe 18 has a plurality of second grade branch pipe 19, and the bottom of second grade branch pipe 19 installs shower nozzle 20, installs solenoid valve 21 on the second grade branch pipe 19, controller 22 is installed in the outside of casing 3, and is provided with display screen 23 and control key 24 on the controller 22, controller 22 links to each other with servo motor 6, humidity transducer 12 and solenoid valve 21 electrical property respectively.

Further, the bottom of each bracket 2 is provided with a universal wheel 1 with a locking device.

Still further, heating lamp 11 is installed at the top of casing 3, and temperature sensor 13 is installed to the side of casing 3, heating lamp 11 and temperature sensor 13 all link to each other with controller 22 electrical property.

Still further, a carbon dioxide generator 15 is installed at the bottom of the shell 3, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 14 is installed at the side surface of the shell 3, and both the carbon dioxide generator 15 and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 14 are electrically connected with the controller 22.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when in actual use, firstly putting the mushroom strain culture medium into the culture tank 10, and then setting the humidity, temperature and carbon dioxide concentration interval which are most suitable for the growth of the mushroom strain through the controller 22; the servo motor 6 is controlled to rotate, and the supporting plate 9 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 17. Here, humidity transducer 12 detects the humidity in cultivating tank 10, and when humidity was less than the settlement interval, controller 22 controlled solenoid valve 21 opened for water in the water tank 16 was spout through shower nozzle 20 department, and then realized the function of the humidification of watering, and when humidity reached in the settlement interval, controller 22 controlled solenoid valve 21 closed, can stop watering, convenient and fast, and intelligent height moreover, control is accurate, has guaranteed the normal growth of mushroom bacterial. On the other hand, when the temperature sensor 13 detects that the temperature inside the casing 3 is too low, the normal growth of the mushroom strains is affected, and at this time, the controller 22 controls the heating lamp 11 to raise the temperature inside the casing 3 until the temperature reaches an interval suitable for the growth of the mushroom strains; when the carbon dioxide sensor 15 detects that the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the shell 3 is low, the controller 22 controls the carbon dioxide generator 15 to work, and carbon dioxide gas is released until the concentration of the carbon dioxide reaches an interval suitable for growth of mushroom strains.

Compared with the common strain cultivation frame, the utility model has simple structure, complete functions, higher intelligence and higher cultivation efficiency, and is very convenient to move through the universal wheel 1 with the locking device; the servo motor 6 drives the supporting plate 9 to rotate, so that the cultivation groove 10 rotates, and the growth of mushroom strains is facilitated; through the humidity sensor 12, the temperature sensor 13 and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 14, the growing environment of the mushroom fungus land can be controlled in multiple aspects, and the normal growth of mushroom fungus is guaranteed.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in this embodiment, a door 4 is hinged to the front surface of the housing 3, two strip-shaped viewing mirrors 5 are mounted on the door 4, and a handle 401 and a door lock 402 are further mounted on the door 4, mainly based on embodiment 1, for further description of the cultivation shelf.

Further, the sight glass 5 is made of transparent tempered glass.

Here, two strip-shaped sight glasses 5 respectively correspond to the culture tanks 10 on the two trays 9, and the sight glasses 5 are made of transparent toughened glass, so that the staff can conveniently observe the strains in the culture tanks 10, and the normal growth of the strains is ensured.

It should be particularly noted that, in this technical scheme, support 2, casing 3 and servo motor 6 are prior art's application, and the specific installation, application, the structure of universal wheel 1, layer board 9 and humidity transducer 12, temperature sensor 13 and carbon dioxide concentration sensor 14 are the innovation point of this application, compare with common bacterial culture frame, its beneficial effect is: the utility model has the advantages that the universal wheel 1 with the locking device is arranged, so that the movement is very convenient; the servo motor 6 drives the supporting plate 9 to rotate, so that the cultivation groove 10 rotates, and the growth of mushroom strains is facilitated; through the humidity sensor 12, the temperature sensor 13 and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 14, the growing environment of the mushroom fungus land can be controlled in multiple aspects, and the normal growth of mushroom fungus is guaranteed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A mushroom strain cultivation frame comprises a support (2) and a shell (3), wherein the support (2) is installed at four corners of the bottom of the shell (3), a servo motor (6) is installed at the center of the bottom of the shell (3), the mushroom strain cultivation frame is characterized in that a driving end of the servo motor (6) is connected with a rotating shaft (7), the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the bottom of the shell (3) and is rotatably connected with the top of the shell (3) through a bearing seat (8), an upper supporting plate and a lower supporting plate (9) are installed on the rotating shaft (7), a cultivation groove (10) is arranged on each supporting plate (9), a plurality of humidity sensors (12) are installed at the bottom of each supporting plate (9), a water tank (16) is arranged at the top of the shell (3), a water inlet pipe (17) is connected to one side of the water tank (16), and the water inlet pipe (17) penetrates through the top, the intercommunication has two one-level branch pipes (18) on inlet tube (17), and two one-level branch pipes (18) are located the top of two layer boards (9) respectively, the vertical intercommunication in bottom of one-level branch pipe (18) has a plurality of second grade branch pipe (19), and the bottom of second grade branch pipe (19) installs shower nozzle (20), installs solenoid valve (21) on second grade branch pipe (19), controller (22) are installed in the outside of casing (3), and are provided with display screen (23) and control key (24) on controller (22), controller (22) link to each other with servo motor (6), humidity transducer (12) and solenoid valve (21) electrical property respectively.

2. A mushroom strain cultivation shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of each bracket (2) is provided with a universal wheel (1) with a locking device.

3. The mushroom strain cultivation shelf according to claim 2, wherein a heating lamp (11) is installed on the top of the housing (3), a temperature sensor (13) is installed on the side of the housing (3), and the heating lamp (11) and the temperature sensor (13) are both electrically connected with the controller (22).

4. The mushroom strain cultivation shelf according to claim 3, wherein a carbon dioxide generator (15) is installed at the bottom of the housing (3), a carbon dioxide concentration sensor (14) is installed at the side of the housing (3), and both the carbon dioxide generator (15) and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor (14) are electrically connected with the controller (22).

5. A mushroom strain cultivation shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the front of the housing (3) is hinged with a door body (4), two strip-shaped viewing mirrors (5) are installed on the door body (4), and a handle (401) and a door lock (402) are also installed on the door body (4).

6. A mushroom strain cultivation shelf according to claim 5, characterized in that the sight glass (5) is made of transparent tempered glass.