CN102613005B - Method cultivating cordyceps sinensis in suspension mode - Google Patents
Method cultivating cordyceps sinensis in suspension mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN102613005B CN102613005B CN 201210109100 CN201210109100A CN102613005B CN 102613005 B CN102613005 B CN 102613005B CN 201210109100 CN201210109100 CN 201210109100 CN 201210109100 A CN201210109100 A CN 201210109100A CN 102613005 B CN102613005 B CN 102613005B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 241001264174 Cordyceps militaris Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000001307 Myosotis scorpioides Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 30
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000785075 Jatropha podagrica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cordyceps sinensis cultivation, in particular to a method cultivating cordyceps sinensis in suspension mode. The method specifically comprises first using relative containers to generally cultivate colored sinensis growing cultivation media with hypha growing a base material; arranging a cultivation room of 60-80m<3> to be favorable for controlling environment temperature and humidity, and simultaneously arranging a ventilation window for air convection to achieve ventilation or sealing of the cultivation room at any time; then additionally hanging cultivation frames, and fixing a plurality of ropes for hanging the sinensis growing cultivation media on the cultivation frames; hanging the sinensis growing cultivation media the cultivation room in cultivation all the around; and avoiding cultivation frames and cultivation containers in cultivation processes, and fully utilizing space of the cultivation room. The method has excellent advantages and is suitable for factorization, intensification and large-scale high-efficiency production of manual cultivation of the cordyceps sinensis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese caterpillar fungus and produce the new cultivation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of method of cultivating Chinese caterpillar fungus by suspension type.
Technical background
At present, the artificial cultivation Chinese caterpillar fungus be mainly by bottle plant, box is planted and plastic sack is planted isotype and carried out batch production, large-scale production cultivation.While with bottle, box or plastic sack, as cultivating container cultivation, producing Chinese caterpillar fungus, because these vessel spaces are all narrower, and humidity and oxygen supply also limited to, and largely suppressed the growth of Chinese caterpillar fungus, and output is restricted thus; In addition, cultivating container is all transparent, no matter cultivating container is vertical cultivation or horizontal cultivation, the Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha at bottle wall and the bottle end is once seeing light, will generate a lot of invalid stromas, consume in vain a lot of nutrients, then affect the output of effective cordyceps militaris sporocarp.
" a kind of cordyceps militaris cultivation shelf and preparation method thereof " that application number is 201010170542.5, this cultivating stand is comprised of column, pull bar, horizontal stripe, dividing plate, it is characterized in that: every two row's cultivating stands are one group, the therebetween dividing plate.Select timber or angle bar as the cultivating stand material, first size fracture is on demand made the column frame, then, by every interval of arranging 90cm, the vertical columns erected frame, connect horizontal stripe, the cultivating stand of shape frame structure in a row; Then nail on dividing plate, then press preceding method, be close to dividing plate other row's cultivating stand is holded up, be combined into one group of cultivating stand.This invention is pressed from both sides dividing plate between two row's cultivating stands, can effectively prevent cultivating container bottom see light, reduce invalid stroma of Cordyceps militaris generation, reduce nutrient consumption, improve the yield and quality.But implementing this invention still needs cost to set up infrastructure---cultivating stand, cultivating stand has also accounted for a lot of spaces in cultivating chamber, because the existence of cultivating stand also has inconvenience when gathering cordyceps militaris sporocarp.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiency of above technology and a kind of brand-new method of cultivating Chinese caterpillar fungus by suspension type is provided.Specifically comprise: at first utilize associated vessel turn out routinely mycelia covered with base-material and annesl go out careless medium; Culturing room is set to 60～80m
3/, such space size be conducive to control environment temperature, humidity, but be provided with the ventilation window of air convection current simultaneously, realized that culturing room can ventilate at any time or sealing at any time; Then set up in culturing room and hang culturing rack, fix some ropes and be used for hanging out careless medium hanging on culturing rack; While implementing to cultivate, careless medium is all overworked out in whole culturing room; The cultivation process is without culturing rack, also without culture vessel, and the space of cultivating chamber more can take full advantage of.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of cultivating Chinese caterpillar fungus by suspension type is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1, go out preparation and the processing of careless medium:, prepare routinely the medium material and be sub-packed in container as container with square, circular cultivation box or plastic sack, then covering with matrix and even mycelia annesl by sterilizing, inoculate, manage to mycelia; From container, select mycelia to cover with matrix and annesl is normal, matrix has been interweaved by mycelia and adhesion moulding fully, FFI medium as going out careless medium; The aperture that will go out that careless medium takes out from container and penetrate diameter a 0.3～0.5cm at it apart from 3～5cm place, edge penetrates and fixedly is suspended on space with rope while being beneficial to cultivate.
2, culturing room arranges requirement: the space size of culturing room is set to 60～80m
3/; But culturing room is provided with the ventilation window of air convection current, can realize that culturing room's ventilation at any time or sealing temperature controlled control at any time are wet simultaneously; The fluorescent tube of a 15～20W respectively is installed at culturing room's surroundings wall and top.
3, the suspension type culturing rack builds: culturing room from top along under 10～15cm place just set up a ledger strip or iron pipe as hanging culturing rack at interval of 50cm, fix a rope at interval of 8～10cm on culturing rack and be used for hanging out careless medium hanging.
4, implementation method: will go out careless medium from top to bottom and penetrate and be fixed on rope with being fixed on the rope of hanging on culturing rack, it is vertical will keeping it by adjustment when going out careless medium and being fixed on rope; The same rope is fixed one at interval of 3～5cm and is gone out careless medium, from top, starts just to fix and hang out careless medium until approach ground, so careless medium has all been overworked in whole culturing room.
5, go out grass management: when going out careless medium and all cover with the former base of cordyceps militaris sporocarp all around, open the cross-ventilation window and strengthen room ventilation ventilation 1～2 hour, and then cultivating chamber is sealed to keep indoor environment temperature be 18～22 ℃, and be 80～85% by spraying water to keep the relative moisture of culturing room toward ground and space, fluorescent tube in cultivating chamber is all opened simultaneously, kept throw light on every day 16 hours; As find that there is the careless medium of going out of infection and will be in time it be processed, in order to avoid affect the environment of whole culturing room; By the cultivation of 40～50 days, when cordyceps militaris sporocarp grows to 20～25cm, can gather.
Compared with prior art, the existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, method and measure proposed by the invention is unique, easy implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, by the careless culture matrix of going out of Chinese caterpillar fungus, the cultivating container such as the bottle narrow from space, box discharges, in, ambient temperature and humidity huge in space and the controllable cultivating chamber of illumination, hang and skybornely go out careless medium it all grows cordyceps militaris sporocarp all around, cordyceps militaris sporocarp is unrestricted elongation growth in the space environment that sufficient oxygen is arranged, the height of longer cordyceps militaris sporocarp growth is not limited to, and fruit body is individual greatly simultaneously, individuality is sturdy, grade is high, selling price is also high; Output will exceed several times than the fruit body of growing in the cultivating containers such as bottle, box.
3,, by implementing the present invention, do not need cultivating stand while producing cultivation, also anyly without cultivating container, also can realize vertical cultivation, and the space utilization in cultivation place is more abundant; The cultivating container availability significantly reduces, and traditional planting type cultivating container starts to finish to receiving grass from charging, and it utilizes process need 2～3 months, and cultivating container is only used several days time in implementation process of the present invention; Infrastructure has reduced investment, but can realize the maximization of interests.
4, by implementing the present invention, culture medium of Cordyceps militaris matter is all exposed in space, and its four sides also all grows grass, does not have invalid stroma to occur, and output is high and stable.
5,, by implementing the present invention, the Chinese caterpillar fungus grown in the air in cultivating chamber goes out careless culturing gene makes its adjustment of more easily observing and be correlated with for having broken away from cultivating container and cultivating stand etc., simultaneously also more convenient when gathering cordyceps militaris sporocarp.
6, the present invention has unrivaled superiority, the batch production of artificial cultivation Chinese caterpillar fungus preferably, intensive, scale High-efficient Production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of method of cultivating Chinese caterpillar fungus by suspension type, embodiment is as follows:
1, go out preparation and the processing of careless medium:, prepare routinely the medium material and be sub-packed in container as container with square, circular cultivation box or plastic sack, then covering with matrix and even mycelia annesl by sterilizing, inoculate, manage to mycelia; From container, select mycelia to cover with matrix and annesl is normal, matrix has been interweaved by mycelia and adhesion moulding fully, FFI medium as going out careless medium; The aperture that will go out that careless medium takes out from container and penetrate diameter a 0.3～0.5cm at it apart from 3～5cm place, edge penetrates and fixedly is suspended on space with rope while being beneficial to cultivate.
2, culturing room arranges requirement: the space size of culturing room is set to 60～80m
3/; But culturing room is provided with the ventilation window of air convection current, can realize that culturing room's ventilation at any time or sealing temperature controlled control at any time are wet simultaneously; The fluorescent tube of a 15～20W respectively is installed at culturing room's surroundings wall and top.
3, the suspension type culturing rack builds: culturing room from top along under 10～15cm place just set up a ledger strip or iron pipe as hanging culturing rack at interval of 50cm, fix a rope at interval of 8～10cm on culturing rack and be used for hanging out careless medium hanging.
4, implementation method: will go out careless medium from top to bottom and penetrate and be fixed on rope with being fixed on the rope of hanging on culturing rack, it is vertical will keeping it by adjustment when going out careless medium and being fixed on rope; The same rope is fixed one at interval of 3～5cm and is gone out careless medium, from top, starts just to fix and hang out careless medium until approach ground, so careless medium has all been overworked in whole culturing room.
5, go out grass management: when going out careless medium and all cover with the former base of cordyceps militaris sporocarp all around, open the cross-ventilation window and strengthen room ventilation ventilation 1～2 hour, and then cultivating chamber is sealed to keep indoor environment temperature be 18～22 ℃, and be 80～85% by spraying water to keep the relative moisture of culturing room toward ground and space, fluorescent tube in cultivating chamber is all opened simultaneously, kept throw light on every day 16 hours; As find that there is the careless medium of going out of infection and will be in time it be processed, in order to avoid affect the environment of whole culturing room; By the cultivation of 40～50 days, when cordyceps militaris sporocarp grows to 20～25cm, can gather.
Claims (1)
1. a method of cultivating Chinese caterpillar fungus by suspension type is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) go out preparation and the processing of careless medium:, prepare routinely the medium material and be sub-packed in container as container with square, circular cultivation box or plastic sack, then covering with matrix and even mycelia annesl by sterilizing, inoculate, manage to mycelia; From container, select mycelia to cover with matrix and annesl is normal, matrix has been interweaved by mycelia and adhesion moulding fully, FFI medium as going out careless medium; The aperture that will go out that careless medium takes out from container and penetrate diameter a 0.3～0.5cm at it apart from 3～5cm place, edge penetrates and fixedly is suspended on space with rope while being beneficial to cultivate;
(2) culturing room arranges requirement: the space size of culturing room is set to 60～80m
3/; But culturing room is provided with the ventilation window of air convection current, can realize that culturing room's ventilation at any time or sealing temperature controlled control at any time are wet simultaneously; The fluorescent tube of a 15～20W respectively is installed at culturing room's surroundings wall and napex;
(3) the suspension type culturing rack builds: culturing room from top along under 10～15cm place just set up a ledger strip or iron pipe as hanging culturing rack at interval of 50cm, fix a rope at interval of 8～10cm on culturing rack and be used for hanging out careless medium hanging;
(4) implementation method: will go out careless medium from top to bottom and penetrate and be fixed on rope with being fixed on the rope of hanging on culturing rack, it is vertical will keeping it by adjustment when going out careless medium and being fixed on rope; The same rope is fixed one at interval of 3～5cm and is gone out careless medium, from napex, starts just to fix and hang out careless medium until approach ground, so careless medium has all been overworked in whole culturing room;
(5) go out grass management: when going out careless medium and all cover with the former base of cordyceps militaris sporocarp all around, open the cross-ventilation window and strengthen room ventilation ventilation 1～2 hour, and then cultivating chamber is sealed to keep indoor environment temperature be 18～22 ℃, and be 80～85% by spraying water to keep the relative moisture of culturing room toward ground and space, fluorescent tube in cultivating chamber is all opened simultaneously, kept throw light on every day 16 hours; As find that there is the careless medium of going out of infection and will be in time it be processed, in order to avoid affect the environment of whole culturing room; By the cultivation of 40～50 days, when cordyceps militaris sporocarp grows to 20～25cm, can gather.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201210109100 CN102613005B (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2012-04-12 | Method cultivating cordyceps sinensis in suspension mode |
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| CN 201210109100 CN102613005B (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2012-04-12 | Method cultivating cordyceps sinensis in suspension mode |
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| CN102613005B true CN102613005B (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870660A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-16 | 何寒 | Hanging-type culture method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN103548560B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-02-24 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of Cordyceps militaris hanging bag type cultivation method being applicable to cultivation on a small scale |
| FR3061657B1 (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2020-01-03 | Plant Advanced Technologies Pat | PREPARATION OF A ROOT EXTRACT OF FILIPENDULA ULMARIA AND COSMETIC USES |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85106579A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-07-30 | 邓中霖 | Ultra dense collection suspension type edible fungus cultivating process and equipment |
| CN1080465A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-01-12 | 江宏林 | The technology of raw material bag cultivating edible mushroom and equipment |
| CN200973273Y (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-11-14 | 任岛峰 | Edible fungi bag hanging growth factory produce used workshop equipment |
| CN101233813A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-08-06 | 任岛峰 | Hanging bags continuous production method for cultivating fresh edible mushroom by three-proof fungus bags |
| CN201612044U (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-10-27 | 郑伟 | Cordyceps militaris cultivation high-yield device |
| CN201758593U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-03-16 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Large-capacity growth room for spatial planting of edible fungi |
| CN201830688U (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-05-18 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Suspension type planting mechanism for indoor edible mushroom growth |
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2012
- 2012-04-12 CN CN 201210109100 patent/CN102613005B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85106579A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-07-30 | 邓中霖 | Ultra dense collection suspension type edible fungus cultivating process and equipment |
| CN1080465A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-01-12 | 江宏林 | The technology of raw material bag cultivating edible mushroom and equipment |
| CN200973273Y (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-11-14 | 任岛峰 | Edible fungi bag hanging growth factory produce used workshop equipment |
| CN101233813A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-08-06 | 任岛峰 | Hanging bags continuous production method for cultivating fresh edible mushroom by three-proof fungus bags |
| CN201612044U (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-10-27 | 郑伟 | Cordyceps militaris cultivation high-yield device |
| CN201758593U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-03-16 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Large-capacity growth room for spatial planting of edible fungi |
| CN201830688U (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-05-18 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Suspension type planting mechanism for indoor edible mushroom growth |
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Effective date of registration: 20190312 Address after: 530000 Room 623, Block A, Unit A, U Gu A, 19 Guokai Avenue, Jiangnan District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Zhuang Ren Tang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: 531500 253 East Heng Road, Dongning West Road, Tiandong County, Baise, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: He Han |