CN209749487U - Large-scale ecological aquaculture pond - Google Patents

Abstract

the utility model discloses an ecological breed aquatics pond of scale belongs to cultivation technical field. The device comprises a plurality of sub-ponds which are arranged in a rectangular array, wherein the plurality of sub-ponds in the same row form a first stage, and a water channel is arranged between every two adjacent sub-ponds; the sub-ponds are rectangular, and partition walls are arranged at four corners of the sub-ponds to divide the sub-ponds into a culture area and four functional areas; in each sub-pond, one functional area positioned in the water inlet direction is respectively communicated with the corresponding water channel and the corresponding culture area through a primary water inlet pipe and a secondary water inlet pipe; a sewage discharge outlet, a same-stage water discharge outlet and a cross-stage water discharge outlet are arranged in one functional area in the water outlet direction, a sewage discharge inlet is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the culture area, the sewage discharge inlet is communicated with the sewage discharge outlet through a sewage discharge bottom pipe at the bottom of the culture area, and the cross-stage water discharge outlet is communicated with a corresponding water channel; the same-stage water outlets of the same-stage sub-ponds are communicated with one bottom discharge pipe. A large pond is divided into a plurality of rectangular sub-ponds, and the plurality of sub-ponds can independently feed water, discharge water and discharge sewage.

Description

Large-scale ecological aquaculture pond

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breed, in particular to scale ecological breed pond.

Background

The traditional fish pond is a whole large fish pond, and can not accurately distinguish and control fish species, fish size and fish culture time. When water is changed, water in the loose liquid needs to be completely discharged and then purified water needs to be injected again, the water changing time is long, and a large amount of water resources are wasted. In addition, as the space is dense due to the increase of the fish culture quantity, the oxygen content in water is not beneficial to the growth of fish schools; meanwhile, the dirt in the pool cannot be removed in time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides an ecological breed aquatics pond of scale has provided the sub-pond of a plurality of rectangles with a big pond, and a plurality of sub-ponds can intake alone, go out operation such as water and blowdown, and each sub-pond is also interrelated simultaneously. The technical scheme is as follows:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a scale ecological aquaculture pond, including a plurality of sub-ponds 10 that are arranged in a rectangular array, a plurality of sub-ponds 10 of the same row constitute one level, and water can flow to subordinate sub-ponds 10 by higher level sub-ponds 10, is equipped with ditch 9 between the adjacent level sub-ponds 10, the both ends of ditch 9 are equipped with gate 13; the sub-ponds 10 are rectangular, and partition walls 11 are arranged at four corners of the sub-ponds to divide the sub-ponds into an octagonal culture area 14 and four right-angled triangular functional areas 12; in each sub-pond 10, one functional area 12 positioned in the water inlet direction is respectively communicated with the corresponding ditch 9 and the corresponding culture area 14 through a primary water inlet pipe 1 and a secondary water inlet pipe 2; a sewage discharge outlet 4, a same-stage water discharge outlet 5 and a cross-stage water discharge outlet 6 are arranged in one functional area 12 in the water outlet direction, a sewage discharge inlet 3 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the culture area 14, the sewage discharge inlet 3 is communicated with the sewage discharge outlet 4 through a sewage discharge bottom pipe 7 at the bottom of the pond, and the cross-stage water discharge outlet 6 is communicated with a corresponding water channel 9; the same-stage water outlets 5 of the plurality of sub-ponds 10 at the same stage are communicated with a bottom discharge pipe 8, and the bottom discharge pipe 8 is arranged at the bottoms of the plurality of sub-ponds 10 at the same stage.

specifically, the sub-pond 10 in the embodiment of the present invention is a square, and the four functional regions 12 are right-angled isosceles triangles and have the same size.

Preferably, the functional area 12 with the sewage outlet 4 of two adjacent sub-ponds 10 in the same level in the embodiment of the present invention is adjacently disposed, and the functional area 12 with the sewage outlet 4 of the upper sub-pond 10 is adjacent to the functional area 12 with the one-level water inlet pipe 1 of the adjacent lower sub-pond 10.

Specifically, the side length of the sub-pond 10 in the embodiment of the present invention is 8 to 12m, the thickness of the pond wall 15 of the sub-pond 10 is 0.2 to 0.3m, the side length of the right-angle side of the functional region 12 is 1.5 to 2.5m, and the width of the canal 9 is 0.4 to 0.7 m.

Preferably, the bottom of the pond of the cultivation area 14 in the embodiment of the present invention is a tapered bottom of the pond formed by gradually decreasing from the periphery to the middle, and the sewage inlet 3 is located at the lowest position of the cultivation area 14.

Further, a board is laid right above the water channel 9 between the adjacent sub-ponds 10 to form a road.

Wherein, the sewage inlet 3 in the embodiment of the utility model is a vertically arranged sewage inlet pipe; the bottom end of the sewage inlet pipe is communicated with the sewage bottom pipe 7, the side wall of the bottom of the sewage inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet hole through which fish can not pass, and the upper end of the sewage inlet pipe extends out of the water surface or is closed; the sewage outlet 4 is a vertically arranged sewage outlet pipe, the bottom end of the sewage outlet pipe is communicated with the sewage bottom pipe 7, and the water level of the culture area 14 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the sewage outlet pipe.

The first-stage water inlet pipe 1 in the embodiment of the utility model comprises a first-stage water inlet communicating pipe which runs through the lower part of the tank wall 15 and a first-stage adjusting pipe which is positioned in the functional area 12, wherein the first-stage water inlet communicating pipe is connected with the first-stage adjusting pipe through a right-angle elbow, and the first-stage adjusting pipe can rotate around the axis of the first-stage water inlet communicating pipe to adjust the water inlet size; second grade inlet tube 2 is including running through the second grade of 11 lower parts of partition wall into communicating pipe and being located the second grade adjusting pipe of breeding district 14, the second grade is intake and is connected through elbow bend between communicating pipe and the second grade adjusting pipe can be around the axis rotation of second grade intake communicating pipe with adjustment size of intaking and the direction of intaking.

Wherein, the embodiment of the utility model provides an in same stage outlet 5 locate functional area 12 bottoms and can the switching, but step outlet 6 is for running through the play water communicating pipe of 15 lower parts in the pond wall and can the switching.

Wherein, the embodiment of the utility model provides an in blowdown inlet tube, blowdown bottom tube 7, blowdown outlet pipe, one-level intake communicating pipe, one-level adjusting pipe, second grade intake communicating pipe, second grade adjusting pipe and go out water communicating pipe are the PVC pipe that the diameter is 200mm, bottom calandria 8 is the PVC pipe that the diameter is 400-600 mm.

The utility model provides an ecological breed aquatics pond of scale has following advantage:

(1) Different fish species can be cultured in each sub-pond according to the requirement, and different water levels are adopted for independent oxygenation;

(2) Refined culture can be realized by adopting a sub-pond, such as pond-by-pond culture according to emergence time, variety, fish seed proportion and the like;

(3) The sub-ponds can independently carry out operations of water inlet, water outlet, pollution discharge and the like, the operations of water inlet, water outlet and pollution discharge are not required to be carried out on the whole pond at one time, the pollution discharge times can be increased, the water change difficulty is reduced, and the water resource is saved;

(4) the operation is simple, the functional areas of the four adjacent sub-ponds can be operated on the road, and the water inlet of the two sub-ponds, the water outlet of the two sub-ponds and the pollution discharge can be realized;

(5) And each sub-pond is associated through a drainage channel, so that the water level of each sub-pond can be adjusted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a large-scale ecological aquaculture pond provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a first-stage water inlet pipe 1, a second-stage water inlet pipe 2, a sewage discharge inlet 3, a sewage discharge outlet 4, a same-stage water discharge outlet 5, a cross-stage water discharge outlet 6, a sewage discharge bottom pipe 7, a bottom discharge pipe 8, a water channel 9, a pond 10, partition walls 11, a functional area 12, a gate 13, a culture area 14 and a pond wall 15.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides an ecological breed aquatics pond of scale, including being a plurality of sub-ponds 10 that the rectangular array arranged, a plurality of sub-ponds 10 with one row constitute the one-level, and the quantity of a plurality of sub-ponds 10 with one row equals or is unequal, and hydroenergy flows to subordinate's sub-pond 10 by higher level sub-pond 10, and this embodiment is appointed water and is flowed to subordinate's sub-pond 10 by preceding, then constitutes the one-level side by side about a plurality of sub-ponds 10, and sub-pond 10 can become or concrete placement forms by the brick. And a water channel 9 is arranged between the adjacent sub-ponds 10, the water channel 9 is arranged along the left and right direction, and the left end and the right end of the water channel 9 are provided with gates 13. The sub-ponds 10 are rectangular, and partition walls 11 (arranged vertically) are arranged at four corners of the sub-ponds to divide the sub-ponds into an octagonal culture area 14 and four right-angled triangular functional areas 12; the partition wall 11 can be made of bricks or concrete, and the upper side of the partition wall can be flush with the upper side of the sub-pond 10; the culture zone 14 is octagonal to facilitate water flow more closely to a circle. In each sub-pond 10, a functional area 12 (water inlet functional area, preferably shallow in depth for easy operation) in the water inlet direction (front side) is respectively communicated with a corresponding water channel 9 (upper stage) and a corresponding culture area 14 through a primary water inlet pipe 1 and a secondary water inlet pipe 2, the primary water inlet pipe 1 allows water in the water channel 9 to enter one functional area 12 and can adjust the water inlet size (including no water inlet), and the secondary water inlet pipe 2 allows water in the functional area 12 to enter the culture area 14 and can adjust the water inlet size (including no water inlet) and direction; the other functional region 12 located in the water intake direction (front side) is not available. A functional area 12 (water outlet functional area, depth and breeding area 14 are almost) arranged in the water outlet direction (rear side) and provided with a sewage outlet 4 (bottom), a same-stage water outlet 5 (bottom), a cross-stage water outlet 6 (bottom or lower part) and the like, the middle part of the bottom of the breeding area 14 is provided with a sewage inlet 3, the sewage inlet 3 is communicated with the sewage outlet 4 through a sewage bottom pipe 7 at the bottom of the pond, and the cross-stage water outlet 6 is communicated with a corresponding water channel 9 (lower stage). Wherein, blowdown entry 3, blowdown bottom tube 7 and the cooperation of blowdown export 4 realize breeding the blowdown and the drainage of district 14, and the water level of breeding the district 14 is adjustable through certain structure to blowdown export 4, and drainage and can the switching can all be realized to stage outlet 5 and step outlet 6 at the same stage. The same-stage water outlets 5 of the plurality of sub-ponds 10 at the same stage are communicated with a bottom discharge pipe 8, and the bottom discharge pipe 8 is arranged at the bottoms of the plurality of sub-ponds 10 at the same stage and is used for draining the sub-ponds 10 and discharging sewage; specifically, the bottom discharge pipe 8 is disposed along the left-right direction and corresponds to the same stage of the water discharge port 5. Furthermore, one side of the whole aquaculture pond can be provided with a main drainage pipe which is communicated with the bottom discharge pipes 8 at all levels to realize total drainage (can be communicated with the corresponding sludge treatment system), and one side of the whole aquaculture pond can be provided with a main water channel which is communicated with the water channels 9 at all levels to realize total water inlet and total water outlet.

The following describes the drainage process of the large-scale ecological aquaculture pond in the embodiment with reference to fig. 1 and 2: and (3) independently draining, wherein the sewage discharge outlet 4 is opened (if the sewage discharge outlet pipe is pulled out), the water discharge outlet 5 at the same stage is opened, and the water discharge outlet 6 at the cross stage is closed (blocked), so that the water discharge and sewage discharge are realized. The drainage of establishing ties, blowdown export 4 are opened (if pull out the blowdown outlet pipe), will stride grade outlet 6 and open, and the outlet 5 of the same grade is closed (is stifled), and one-level inlet tube 1 and second grade inlet tube 2 of one or more sub-ponds 10 of adjacent subordinate are all opened, and the gate 13 at the both ends of the ditch 9 that corresponds is closed, can realize higher level down one-level drainage.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sub-pond 10 in the embodiment of the present invention is a square, and its four functional regions 12 are right-angled isosceles triangles and have the same size. The sub-ponds 10 are equally large to form a grid-like structure.

preferably, referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the functional areas 12 with the sewage outlet 4 of two adjacent sub-ponds 10 in the same level are adjacently disposed, and the functional area 12 with the sewage outlet 4 of a higher level sub-pond 10 (in the same column) is adjacent to the functional area 12 with the one-level water inlet pipe 1 of its adjacent lower level sub-pond 10 (in the same column). The water inlet functional regions of the two sub-ponds 10 and the water outlet functional regions of the two sub-ponds 10 are arranged around for convenient operation.

Specifically, the side length of the sub-pond 10 in the embodiment of the present invention is 8-12m, and specifically may be 8m, 10m, and 12 m; the thickness of the pond wall 15 of the sub-pond 10 is 0.2-0.3m, and can be 24cm specifically; the length of the right-angle side of the functional region 12 is 1.5-2.5m, and specifically can be 2 m; the width of the canal 9 is 0.4-0.7m, and may be 0.5 m.

Preferably, the bottom of the pond of the cultivation area 14 in the embodiment of the present invention is gradually reduced from the periphery to the middle to form a conical bottom of the pond, so as to facilitate sewage discharge, and the sewage discharge inlet 3 is located at the lowest position (conical bottom) of the cultivation area 14.

Further, the embodiment of the utility model provides an between the adjacent level sub-pond 10 and be located between the ditch 9 directly over laid the board and form the road, on the pool wall 15 of two sub-ponds 10 was arranged respectively in at both ends around the board, about the road width 1 m.

Wherein, the sewage inlet 3 in the embodiment of the utility model is a vertically arranged sewage inlet pipe, and can be a filter screen directly; the bottom end of the sewage inlet pipe is communicated with a sewage bottom pipe 7 (specifically, the sewage inlet pipe can be bent through a right-angle elbow), the side wall of the bottom of the sewage inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet hole through which fish can not pass, and the upper end of the sewage inlet pipe extends out of the water surface (closed or not) or is closed (extended or not). The sewage discharge outlet 4 is a vertically arranged sewage discharge outlet pipe, the bottom end of the sewage discharge outlet pipe is communicated with a sewage discharge bottom pipe 7, the water level of the culture area 14 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the sewage discharge outlet pipe, the sewage discharge outlet pipe is generally pulled out for cleaning a pond, and the short sewage discharge outlet pipe is changed for discharging sewage or adjusting the water level.

Wherein, see fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides an in one-level inlet tube 1 including the one-level that runs through 15 lower parts of pool wall (or middle part) intake communicating pipe and the one-level adjustment pipe that is located functional area 12, the one-level is intake communicating pipe and is linked together the ditch 9 and the functional area 12 intercommunication of front side, can set up to the level from beginning to end, the one-level is intake and is connected through elbow bend between communicating pipe and the one-level adjustment pipe can intake the size in order to adjust around the axis rotation of communicating pipe, the upper end of one-level adjustment pipe can rotate to the surface of water of exposure in order to close and intake, through rotatory one-level adjustment pipe make its upper end not expose, the adjustment of the. The second-stage water inlet pipe 2 comprises a second-stage water inlet communicating pipe penetrating through the lower part (or the middle part) of the partition wall 11 and a second-stage adjusting pipe positioned in the culture area 14, and the second-stage water inlet pipe 2 can be communicated with the functional area 12 and the culture area 15 and can be arranged perpendicular to the partition wall 11. The second-stage water inlet communicating pipe is connected with the second-stage adjusting pipe through a right-angle elbow, the second-stage adjusting pipe can rotate around the axis of the second-stage water inlet communicating pipe to adjust the size and the water inlet direction of inlet water, and the water quantity adjusting mode of the second-stage water inlet communicating pipe is similar to that of the first-stage water inlet pipe 1; the direction adjustment can be realized by rotating the secondary adjusting pipe by 180 degrees to output water flow towards the other direction.

Wherein, the same-level water outlet 5 in the embodiment of the present invention is arranged at the bottom of the functional area 12 and can be opened and closed, and the same-level water outlet 5 is positioned at the upper side of the bottom row pipe 8; the stage-crossing water discharge port 6 is a water discharge communicating pipe penetrating the lower part of the tank wall 15 and can be opened and closed, and the stage-crossing water discharge port 6 communicates the functional area 12 with the water channel 9 at the rear side thereof, and can be horizontally arranged from front to rear.

Wherein, the embodiment of the utility model provides an in blowdown inlet tube, blowdown bottom tube 7, blowdown outlet pipe, one-level intake communicating pipe, one-level adjusting pipe, second grade intake communicating pipe, second grade adjusting pipe and play water communicating pipe are the PVC pipe that the diameter is 200mm, and bottom calandria 8 is the PVC pipe that the diameter is 400-600 mm.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A large-scale ecological aquaculture pond is characterized by comprising a plurality of sub-ponds (10) which are arranged in a rectangular array, wherein the sub-ponds (10) in the same row form a first level, water can flow from a higher level sub-pond (10) to a lower level sub-pond (10), a water channel (9) is arranged between the adjacent levels of sub-ponds (10), and two ends of the water channel (9) are provided with gates (13);

The sub-ponds (10) are rectangular, and partition walls (11) are arranged at four corners of the sub-ponds to divide the sub-ponds into an octagonal cultivation area (14) and four right-angled triangular functional areas (12);

In each sub-pond (10), one functional area (12) positioned in the water inlet direction is respectively communicated with the corresponding water channel (9) and the corresponding culture area (14) through a primary water inlet pipe (1) and a secondary water inlet pipe (2); a sewage discharge outlet (4), a same-stage water discharge outlet (5) and a cross-stage water discharge outlet (6) are arranged in one functional area (12) in the water outlet direction, a sewage discharge inlet (3) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the culture area (14), the sewage discharge inlet (3) is communicated with the sewage discharge outlet (4) through a sewage discharge bottom pipe (7) at the bottom of the culture area, and the cross-stage water discharge outlet (6) is communicated with a corresponding water channel (9);

The same-stage water outlets (5) of the same-stage sub-ponds (10) are communicated with a bottom discharge pipe (8), and the bottom discharge pipe (8) is arranged at the bottoms of the same-stage sub-ponds (10).

2. A scaled ecological aquaculture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that said sub-ponds (10) are square, the four functional zones (12) of which are right isosceles triangles and of equal size.

3. A scaled ecological aquaculture pond according to claim 2, characterized in that the functional zones (12) with waste outlet (4) of two adjacent sub-ponds (10) in the same level are arranged adjacent, the functional zone (12) with waste outlet (4) of a higher level sub-pond (10) being adjacent to the functional zone (12) with first level inlet pipe (1) of its adjacent lower level sub-pond (10).

4. the large-scale ecological aquaculture pond according to claim 2, characterized in that the side length of the sub-ponds (10) is 8-12m, the thickness of the pond walls (15) of the sub-ponds (10) is 0.2-0.3m, the side length of the right-angle side of the functional area (12) is 1.5-2.5m, and the width of the canal (9) is 0.4-0.7 m.

5. The large-scale ecological aquaculture pond according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the aquaculture area (14) is gradually reduced from the periphery to the middle to form a conical bottom, and the sewage inlet (3) is located at the lowest part of the aquaculture area (14).

6. a scaled ecological aquaculture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that a slab forming the road is laid between adjacent sub-ponds (10) and directly above the canals (9) between them.

7. The large-scale ecological aquaculture pond according to claim 1, wherein the sewage inlet (3) is a vertically arranged sewage inlet pipe; the bottom end of the sewage inlet pipe is communicated with a sewage bottom pipe (7), the side wall of the bottom of the sewage inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet hole through which fish can not pass, and the upper end of the sewage inlet pipe extends out of the water surface or is closed;

the sewage outlet (4) is a vertically arranged sewage outlet pipe, the bottom end of the sewage outlet pipe is communicated with a sewage bottom pipe (7), and the water level of the culture area (14) can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the sewage outlet pipe.

8. The large-scale ecological aquaculture pond according to claim 7, wherein the primary water inlet pipe (1) comprises a primary water inlet communicating pipe penetrating the lower part of the pond wall (15) and a primary adjusting pipe positioned in the functional area (12), the primary water inlet communicating pipe and the primary adjusting pipe are connected through a right-angle elbow, and the primary adjusting pipe can rotate around the axis of the primary water inlet communicating pipe to adjust the size of inlet water;

second grade inlet tube (2) are including running through the second grade of partition wall (11) lower part and intake communicating pipe and be located the second grade adjusting pipe of breed district (14), the second grade is intake and is connected through elbow bend between communicating pipe and the second grade adjusting pipe can be around the second grade axis rotation of intaking communicating pipe with adjustment size of intaking and the direction of intaking.

9. A large-scale ecological aquaculture pond according to claim 8, wherein the same stage water outlet (5) is arranged at the bottom of the functional area (12) and can be opened and closed, and the cross stage water outlet (6) is a water outlet communicating pipe penetrating the lower part of the pond wall (15) and can be opened and closed.

10. The large-scale ecological aquaculture pond according to claim 9, wherein the blowdown inlet pipe, the blowdown bottom pipe (7), the blowdown outlet pipe, the primary inlet communicating pipe, the primary adjusting pipe, the secondary inlet communicating pipe, the secondary adjusting pipe and the outlet communicating pipe are all PVC pipes with a diameter of 200mm, and the bottom discharge pipe (8) is a PVC pipe with a diameter of 400-600 mm.