CN108585317A - Oxidation ditch type micro-hole is aerated aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system and construction method - Google Patents

Oxidation ditch type micro-hole is aerated aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108585317A
CN108585317A CN201810414503.1A CN201810414503A CN108585317A CN 108585317 A CN108585317 A CN 108585317A CN 201810414503 A CN201810414503 A CN 201810414503A CN 108585317 A CN108585317 A CN 108585317A
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
oxidation ditch
stage casing
pond bottom
aerated
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CN201810414503.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾海涛
何雅萍
王逸清
曹建军
钟伟
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Priority to CN201810414503.1A priority Critical patent/CN108585317A/en
Publication of CN108585317A publication Critical patent/CN108585317A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00Aeration of stretches of water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/22O2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of oxidation ditch type micro-holes to be aerated aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system, several suction holes are set on suction line, multiple suction lines are arranged at intervals on the position close to pond bottom, and it is connected to water suction manifold, axial-flow pump setting is on water suction manifold, pond side is stretched out in the end of water suction manifold, and it is connected to inlet channel, the end of inlet channel is connected to the top of the side of filler lautertuns, the bottom of the filler lautertuns other side is equipped with the first crest of weir, first crest of weir is connected to stage casing oxidation ditch side, stage casing oxidation ditch bottom arrangement aeration tube, aeration tube is connect with roots blower, the top of the stage casing oxidation ditch other side is connected to back segment drainage ditch, second crest of weir of the end of back segment drainage ditch through another upper lateral part in pond is connected to pond.The present invention completes the exchange of the upper and lower layer water body in pond, and pond waters is pushed to be flowed from one side to another side, and the dissolved oxygen content of pond entirety water body is improved by stage casing oxidation ditch.

Description

Oxidation ditch type micro-hole is aerated aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system and construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture pond bottom water treatment systems, are a kind of oxidation ditch type micro-holes specifically It is aerated aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system and construction method, belongs to treatment technology of effluent from aquaculture field.
Background technology
The dissolved oxygen content that breeding water body is improved by oxygen increasing equipment, be in pond culture generally by the way of.At present Pond waters oxygen increasing equipment mainly has paddle aerator, waterwheel aerator and micro-pore aeration formula aerator etc., the above equipment Since structure is different from principle, there is also differences for the scope of application and oxygenation effect to pond;But exist to more than 1.5m water The undesirable problem of the oxygenation effect of bottom oxygen content close to the 0mg/L water bodys in deep pond.
The free sedimentations such as pond culture Mesichthyes excreta and excrement residual bait cause breeding environment to deteriorate, deposition in bottom of pond Seriously polluted problem:The water depth of existing aquaculture pond is in 1.5m~2.0m or so, the increasing that generally uses at present Oxygen mode is that the oxygen increasing equipments such as oxygen increasing equipment paddle aerator, waterwheel aerator and aeration-type oxygen-increasing machine are placed in pond water Face is distributed in pond bottom;Paddle aerator category local oxygen enriching is only capable of having promotion molten in a certain range of water body in equipment periphery The function of oxygen content;Waterwheel aerator category water body upper layer oxygenation, does not have oxygenation effect to 1m or less water bodys;Aeration-type oxygen-increasing machine Belong to bottom oxygenation, but the reason of by aerating pipelines arrangement, the water body on only aerating pipelines periphery is effective, to bottom water body Oxygenation effect also unobvious.Pond application test the result shows that, above increasing of several oxygenation ways to pond bottom water body at present Oxygen effect is undesirable.
In addition, according to needing additionally to be arranged to realize the exchange of water body up and down for aquaculture pond in the prior art Water body switching equipment can not reach this function by aeration oxygen replenishing.
Micropore aeration aerator is that one kind is set compared with paddle aerator and the stronger oxygenation of waterwheel aerator oxygen transfer rate It is standby.Micro-pore aeration oxygenation way has many research in the field of municipal sewage treatment of environmental protection, but also difficult in aquaculture field To realize, how adaptability design is carried out to micropore aeration aerator, so that it is played a role in aquaculture pond field, be this Field technical barrier urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of oxidation ditch type micro-hole aeration aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system and works Skill is substantially improved the effect and uniformity of the full water body aeration oxygen replenishing of cultivating pool, while realizing the exchange of water body up and down.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of oxidation ditch type micro-hole is aerated aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system, including axial-flow pump 1, suction line 8, Absorb water manifold 7, leading portion inlet channel 2, filler lautertuns 3, stage casing oxidation ditch 9, back segment drainage ditch 12;If being arranged on suction line 8 Dry suction hole, multiple suction lines 8 are arranged at intervals on the position close to pond bottom, and are connected to water suction manifold 7, axial-flow pump On water suction manifold 7, pond side is stretched out in the end of water suction manifold 7, and is connected to inlet channel 2, the end of inlet channel 2 for 1 setting It is connected to the top of the side of filler lautertuns 3, the bottom of 3 other side of filler lautertuns is equipped with the first crest of weir 6, first weir Mouth 6 is connected to 9 side of stage casing oxidation ditch, and arrange 9 bottom of stage casing oxidation ditch aeration tube 11, aeration tube 11 and the company of roots blower 10 It connects, the top of 9 other side of stage casing oxidation ditch is connected to back segment drainage ditch 12, and the end of back segment drainage ditch 12 is through on the other side of pond Second crest of weir 14 in portion is connected to pond.
Further, there is upper layer filtrate 4 and lower layer's filtrate 5 in the filler lautertuns 3.
Further, multiple cultivating pools share one group of filler lautertuns 3, stage casing oxidation ditch 9.
Further, 8 caliber of suction line is 50mm~65mm, is arranged in the position away from pond bottom 5mm~10mm, Pipe range is the width of pond bottom, the hole that 4 apertures are 15mm~20mm is opened up along tube wall perimeter decile, along pipe range per 100mm One group of trepanning, suction line 8 arrange one per 3m~5m.
Further, axial-flow pump 1, flow is pond waters total amount 1/10th per hour, and lift is 1.5 m~2m, axis Stream pump discharge is connect with leading portion inlet channel 2.
Further, oxidation trench depth in stage casing is 2.5m~3m, and width and length meet the water body into irrigation canals and ditches in irrigation canals and ditches The middle requirement for stopping 8min~10mim;Aeration tube 11 is evenly arranged in the bottom of stage casing oxidation ditch, total amount be every square metre of 1m~ 2m;The air quantity of roots blower 10 is according to every meter of aeration tube 2m per hour3
Further, the entrance of back segment drainage ditch 12 in oxidation ditch end close at the water surface;The length of second crest of weir 14 It is the 2/3 of the pond width.
A kind of construction method of above-mentioned oxidation ditch type micro-hole aeration aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system, around foster One section of irrigation canals and ditches is arranged in the periphery for growing pond, and irrigation canals and ditches divide leading portion, stage casing and back segment;Leading portion bottom by multiple phases across a certain distance The pond bottom unicom of parallel pipeline and one end induces one pond bottom water body irrigation canals and ditches;Pond bottom water body is in the end of leading portion By entering stage casing microporous aerated oxidation ditch after filter screen and packing layer filtering;Stage casing is that microporous aeration device is laid in entire bottom The quick aerobic oxidation ditch for having certain length, flow into oxidation ditch and pass through cycle in the end in stage casing by the water body that is quickly oxygenated The drainage ditch of pump into back segment flows back at the top of the cultivating pool of the other end, and above procedure can make pond bottom oxygen content extremely low Water body after being quickly oxygenated, flow back into pond, and make pond bottom water body generate flowing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) it is distributed according to upper and lower layer oxygen content of water in pond, using suction line, connecting line, axial-flow pump by pond Pond is sucked out in the water body of bottom oxygen content close to 0mg/L, introduces irrigation canals and ditches, is filtered by filler, removes the harmful substance in water body; So that the hyperoxic water body in upper layer is added to bottom simultaneously, improve the oxygen content of bottom water body, improve pond bottom water quality, reduces Disease occurs.
2) pond is sucked out by the water body by pond bottom oxygen content close to 0mg/L, introduces oxidation ditch centralized processing, improves Treatment effeciency;Trench depth is designed as 2.5m~3m, by improving depth, increases dynamic efficiency;
3) all irrigation canals and ditches can be capped plate, and whole system takes up little area.
4) by making the water body of the saturation dissolved oxygen of inflow drainage ditch be set on inlet channel opposite from the bottom on pond one side The crest of weir on the pond side on one side enters in pond, completes the exchange of the upper and lower layer water body in pond, pushes pond waters from one side to another It flows on one side, improves the dissolved oxygen content of pond entirety water body.
5) a system can be established with a pond, can also multiple pond parallel connections build a system, reduce system structure This is built up, system effectiveness is improved.
6) water treatment facilities occupied space has been saved in the space for making full use of cultivating pool periphery;
7) the extremely low bottom water body of oxygen content is concentrated oxygenation, efficiency can be greatly improved, reduce cost of water treatment;
8) this system is simple in structure, easy to operate, and the oxygen increasing equipment that can solve generally to use at present is to cultivating pool bottom The problem of layer water oxygenation difficulty, while giving full play to the efficient feature of micro-pore aeration oxygenation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is oxidation ditch type micro-hole aeration aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is sectional view along A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is B-B direction sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the facade view at stage casing oxidation ditch position.
The facade view of Fig. 5 filler lautertuns.
In figure, 1. axial-flow pumps, 2. inlet channels, 3. filler lautertuns, 4. upper layer filtrates, 5. lower layer's filtrates, 6. first crests of weir, 7. absorb water manifold, 8. suction lines, 9. stage casing oxidation troughs, 10. roots blowers, 11. aeration tubes, 12. back segment drainage ditch, 13. ponds The pool, 14. second crests of weir.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a kind of oxidation ditch type micro-hole aeration aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system, including axial-flow pump 1, suction line 8, water suction manifold 7, leading portion inlet channel 2, filler lautertuns 3, stage casing oxidation ditch 9, back segment drainage ditch 12;Suction hose Several suction holes are set on road 8, multiple suction lines 8 are arranged at intervals on the position close to pond bottom, and with water suction manifold 7 Connection, for the setting of axial-flow pump 1 on water suction manifold 7, pond side is stretched out in the end of water suction manifold 7, and is connected to inlet channel 2, into The end of water channel 2 is connected to the top of the side of filler lautertuns 3, and the bottom of 3 other side of filler lautertuns is equipped with the first crest of weir 6, first crest of weir 6 is connected to 9 side of stage casing oxidation ditch, 9 bottom of stage casing oxidation ditch arrangement aeration tube 11, aeration tube 11 and sieve Thatch wind turbine 10 connects, and the top of 9 other side of stage casing oxidation ditch is connected to back segment drainage ditch 12, and the end of back segment drainage ditch 12 is through pond Second crest of weir 14 of another upper lateral part in the pool is connected to pond.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 4, the filler lautertuns 3 is interior to have upper layer filtrate 4 and lower layer's filtrate 5.
In this embodiment, multiple cultivating pools share one group of filler lautertuns 3, stage casing oxidation ditch 9, are not opened up in attached drawing Show.
In this embodiment, 8 caliber of suction line is 50mm~65mm, is arranged in away from pond bottom 50mm~100mm's Position, pipe range are the width of pond bottom, and the hole that 4 apertures are 15mm~20mm is opened up along tube wall perimeter decile, every along pipe range One group of 100mm trepannings, suction line 8 are arranged one per 3m~5m, are not shown in attached drawing.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, axial-flow pump 1, flow is pond waters total amount 1/10th per hour, and lift is 1.5m~2m, axial-flow pump outlet are connect with leading portion inlet channel 2.
In this embodiment, oxidation trench depth in stage casing is 2.5m~3m, and the water body that width and length meet into irrigation canals and ditches exists The requirement of 8min~10mim is stopped in irrigation canals and ditches;Aeration tube 11 is evenly arranged in the bottom of stage casing oxidation ditch, and total amount is every square metre 1m~2m;The air quantity of roots blower 10 is according to every meter of aeration tube 2m per hour3~3m3
In this embodiment the rear the entrance of section drainage ditch 12 in oxidation ditch end close at the water surface;Second crest of weir 14 Length is the 2/3 of the pond width.
A kind of construction method of above-mentioned oxidation ditch type micro-hole aeration aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system, around foster One section of irrigation canals and ditches is arranged in the periphery for growing pond, and irrigation canals and ditches divide leading portion, stage casing and back segment;Leading portion bottom by multiple phases across a certain distance The pond bottom unicom of parallel pipeline and one end induces one pond bottom water body irrigation canals and ditches;Pond bottom water body is in the end of leading portion By entering stage casing microporous aerated oxidation ditch after filter screen and packing layer filtering;Stage casing is that microporous aeration device is laid in entire bottom The quick aerobic oxidation ditch for having certain length, flow into oxidation ditch and pass through cycle in the end in stage casing by the water body that is quickly oxygenated The drainage ditch of pump into back segment flows back at the top of the cultivating pool of the other end, and above procedure can make pond bottom oxygen content extremely low Water body after being quickly oxygenated, flow back into pond, and make pond bottom water body generate flowing.
The present invention by build by be arranged in pond bottom inlet pipeline, mounted on pond side Axial-Flow Pumps with Low Head and Pond bottom water body is introduced pond gutter way, made in pond, upper layer exchanges to bottom by the leading portion inlet channel of filler pond composition, The dissolved oxygen amount for improving bottom water body, solves the problems, such as that bottom water is hypoxic, while filler pond can solve to flow into ditch water body In pollutant;Micro-pore aeration pipeline is arranged in the stage casing oxidation ditch for having certain depth of water channel bottom, and root by building According to the volume of processing water body, rational technique parameter is set, solution water body, which is handled, meets certain residence time, the big problem of plant area, Play the feature that micro-pore aeration oxygenation rate is fast, dynamic efficiency is high;By building drainage ditch, make the saturation dissolved oxygen of inflow drainage ditch The crest of weir that is set on the pond side of inlet channel opposite side of water body enter in pond, complete the friendship of the upper and lower layer water body in pond It changes, pushes pond waters that the dissolved oxygen content of pond entirety water body is flowed and improved from one side to another side.
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various changes on this basis Change or improve, under the premise of not departing from the present invention total design, these transformation or improve should all count belong to the present invention claims Within the scope of protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of oxidation ditch type micro-hole is aerated aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system, it is characterised in that:
Including axial-flow pump (1), suction line (8), water suction manifold (7), leading portion inlet channel (2), filler lautertuns (3), stage casing oxygen Change ditch (9), back segment drainage ditch (12);
Several suction holes are set on suction line (8), multiple suction lines (8) are arranged at intervals on the position close to pond bottom, And be connected to water suction manifold (7), on water suction manifold (7), pond is stretched out in the end of water suction manifold (7) for axial-flow pump (1) setting Side, and be connected to inlet channel (2), the end of inlet channel (2) is connected to the top of the side of filler lautertuns (3), filler mistake The bottom of filter pocket (3) other side is equipped with the first crest of weir (6), and first crest of weir (6) is connected to stage casing oxidation ditch (9) side, in Section oxidation ditch (9) bottom arrangement aeration tube (11), aeration tube (11) are connect with roots blower (10), and stage casing oxidation ditch (9) is another The top of side is connected to back segment drainage ditch (12), and the end of back segment drainage ditch (12) is through the second crest of weir of another upper lateral part in pond (14) it is connected to pond.
2. oxidation ditch type micro-hole as described in claim 1 is aerated aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system, it is characterised in that: There is upper layer filtrate (4) and lower layer's filtrate (5) in the filler lautertuns (3).
3. oxidation ditch type micro-hole as described in claim 1 is aerated aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system, it is characterised in that: Multiple cultivating pools share one group of filler lautertuns (3), stage casing oxidation ditch (9).
4. oxidation ditch type micro-hole as described in claim 1 is aerated aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system, it is characterised in that: Suction line (8) caliber is 50mm~65mm, is arranged in the position away from pond bottom 50mm~100mm, pipe range is pond bottom Width, the hole that 4 apertures are 15mm~20mm is opened up along tube wall perimeter decile, along pipe range per one group of 100mm trepannings, suction hose Road (8) arranges one per 3m~5m.
5. oxidation ditch type micro-hole as described in claim 1 is aerated aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system, it is characterised in that: Axial-flow pump (1), per hour flow be pond waters total amount 1/10th, lift be 1.5m~2m, axial-flow pump outlet with leading portion into Water channel (2) connects.
6. oxidation ditch type micro-hole as described in claim 1 is aerated aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system, it is characterised in that: It is 2.5m~3m that stage casing, which aoxidizes trench depth, and the water body that width and length meet into irrigation canals and ditches stops 8min~10mim in the trench Requirement;Aeration tube (11) is evenly arranged in the bottom of stage casing oxidation ditch, and total amount is every square metre of 1m~2m;Roots blower (10) Air quantity according to every meter of aeration tube 2m per hour3~3m3
7. oxidation ditch type micro-hole as described in claim 1 is aerated aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system, it is characterised in that: The entrance of back segment drainage ditch (12) is in oxidation ditch end close at the water surface;The length of second crest of weir (14) is the pond width 2/3。
8. a kind of structure side of oxidation ditch type micro-hole aeration aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system described in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that:
One section of irrigation canals and ditches is set around the periphery of cultivating pool, irrigation canals and ditches divide leading portion, stage casing and back segment;
The pond bottom unicom of parallel pipeline and one end of the leading portion bottom by multiple phases across a certain distance, by pond bottom water body Induce one irrigation canals and ditches;
Pond bottom water body enters stage casing microporous aerated oxidation ditch after the end of leading portion is by filter screen and packing layer filtering;In Section is the quick aerobic oxidation ditch for having certain length that microporous aeration device is laid in entire bottom, flows into oxidation ditch by quickly filling The drainage ditch that the water body of oxygen enters by circulating pump back segment in the end in stage casing flows back at the top of the cultivating pool of the other end, above The water body that process can make pond bottom oxygen content extremely low flows back into pond after being quickly oxygenated, and makes pond bottom water body Generate flowing.
CN201810414503.1A 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 Oxidation ditch type micro-hole is aerated aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system and construction method Pending CN108585317A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810414503.1A CN108585317A (en) 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 Oxidation ditch type micro-hole is aerated aquaculture pond bottom water treatment system and construction method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220978A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-18 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Terrace-type cultivating pool bottom and upper water column circulation exchange system and its working method
CN111449018A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-28 广东水之灵科技有限公司 A oxygenation device for pond culture

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07185539A (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-07-25 Ebara Jitsugyo Kk Method of removing residual oxidant and device therefor
CN202456114U (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-10-03 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 Aquaculture pond provided with nano aerator pipes
CN104094887A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-15 梁桥锋 Comprehensive oxygenation and purification method based on independent oxygenation tank
CN104591509A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-06 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 Effective denitrification device of industrial aquaculture tail water
CN105776545A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-07-20 张振家 Biological sewage treatment aeration tank with fixed filler layer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07185539A (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-07-25 Ebara Jitsugyo Kk Method of removing residual oxidant and device therefor
CN202456114U (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-10-03 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 Aquaculture pond provided with nano aerator pipes
CN104094887A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-15 梁桥锋 Comprehensive oxygenation and purification method based on independent oxygenation tank
CN104591509A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-06 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 Effective denitrification device of industrial aquaculture tail water
CN105776545A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-07-20 张振家 Biological sewage treatment aeration tank with fixed filler layer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220978A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-18 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Terrace-type cultivating pool bottom and upper water column circulation exchange system and its working method
CN111449018A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-28 广东水之灵科技有限公司 A oxygenation device for pond culture

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Application publication date: 20180928