CN209749106U - Integrated seeder is planted to saline and alkaline land peanut, cotton banding - Google Patents

Integrated seeder is planted to saline and alkaline land peanut, cotton banding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209749106U
CN209749106U CN201920214303.1U CN201920214303U CN209749106U CN 209749106 U CN209749106 U CN 209749106U CN 201920214303 U CN201920214303 U CN 201920214303U CN 209749106 U CN209749106 U CN 209749106U
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
wheel
box
seed box
seed discharging
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CN201920214303.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴良香
张智猛
徐扬
慈敦伟
丁红
张冠初
袁光
田家明
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Shandong Peanut Research Institute (peanut Engineering Technology Research Center Of Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences)
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Shandong Peanut Research Institute (peanut Engineering Technology Research Center Of Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences)
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Application filed by Shandong Peanut Research Institute (peanut Engineering Technology Research Center Of Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences) filed Critical Shandong Peanut Research Institute (peanut Engineering Technology Research Center Of Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences)
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural production equips technical field, especially relates to an integration seeder is planted to saline and alkaline land peanut, cotton banding. The seed box comprises a frame and seed boxes, wherein a plurality of downward air blowing openings are arranged on the inner upper ring of each seed box, the upper bottom surfaces of the seed boxes are conical bottom surfaces, and the centers of the bottom surfaces are opened; the seed box is internally connected with a shaft in a penetrating way, the shaft is provided with a seed discharging wheel, the seed discharging wheel is in threaded connection with the shaft, the wheel is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves are clamped with the clamping plates; the seed discharging wheel corresponds to the seed box and is positioned in the seed box, the lower bottom surface of the seed box is provided with a seed discharging port, and the seed discharging port is positioned below the seed discharging wheel; the seed discharging port is an opening at the bottom of the seed box, clamping teeth are arranged on two sides of the opening and meshed with the clamping strips, the two clamping teeth are respectively connected with a baffle, and the opening between the two baffles is the seed discharging port. The adjustable seeding wheel of this equipment through designing cardboard quantity adjustable, position adjustable seed metering mouth and furrow opener realize cave spacing and row spacing adjustable, and application scope is wider.

Description

Integrated seeder is planted to saline and alkaline land peanut, cotton banding
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural production equips technical field, especially relates to an integration seeder is planted to saline and alkaline land peanut, cotton banding.
Background
Two types of cultivation are very common as strip planting, and the species commonly grown on saline and alkaline land are peanut and corn. The traditional mode is to plant a crop firstly, reserve a crop zone and then plant another crop after planting. The two-time sowing wastes manpower and material resources, and the two-time operation can also cause damage to the former crop.
Patent 201621413012.8 discloses an integrated seeder for seeding two crops, but when in use, the two seeds are sown by controlling a seed shaft, the adjustment of the hole distance cannot be realized, and the hole distance of peanuts is 15-17cm, and the hole distance of cotton is 14-15cm, so that the further improvement is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is that the seeding is controlled via a seed metering axle to two kinds of seeds when current integrated seeder is used, can't realize the adjustment of cave distance, and the cave distance of peanut is 15-17cm, and the cave distance of cotton is 14-15cm, has the difference, so still need further improvement.
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides an integrated seeder is planted to saline and alkaline land peanut, cotton banding through design cardboard quantity adjustable seed metering wheel, position adjustable seed metering mouth and furrow opener, realizes that cave distance and row spacing are adjustable, and application scope is wider.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses a strip planting integrated seeder for peanuts and cotton in saline-alkali soil, which comprises a frame and seed boxes, wherein the seed boxes are divided into 2-4 seed boxes, the upper ring inside each seed box is provided with a plurality of downward air blowing openings, and the air blowing openings are connected with an air pump through pipelines; the upper bottom surface of the seed box is a conical bottom surface, the center of the bottom is provided with an opening, and the conical bottom surface is provided with a plurality of guide grooves pointing to the bottom opening from the edge; air is supplied to the air blowing port through the air pump, so that the seeds are blown downwards and blown into the concave pit, and the blockage caused by insufficient downward force of the seeds is avoided; the guide groove on the bottom surface can guide the downward route of the seeds, so that the seeds are prevented from gathering at the opening at the bottom to form blockage; the seed box is internally and penetratingly connected with a shaft, a seed discharging wheel is arranged on the shaft, the seed discharging wheel is in threaded connection with the shaft, the position of the seed discharging wheel can be adjusted according to the row spacing, a plurality of clamping grooves are arranged on the wheel, the clamping grooves are clamped with the clamping plates, and the number of the clamping plates can be adjusted according to different seed hole distances so as to adapt to seed sowing of peanuts and cotton with two different hole distances; the seed discharging wheel corresponds to the seed box and is positioned in the seed box, the lower bottom surface of the seed box is provided with a seed discharging port, and the seed discharging port is positioned below the seed discharging wheel; the seed discharging port is an opening at the bottom of the seed box, clamping teeth are arranged on two sides of the opening and are meshed with the clamping strips, two baffle plates are respectively connected with the seed discharging port, and the opening between the two baffle plates is the seed discharging port; the position of the seeding port can be adjusted according to the size and the row spacing of the seeds; the end of the rotating shaft is connected with the walking wheel through a chain wheel, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the walking wheel as in patent 201621413012.8.
Furthermore, the diameter of the seed tube is 6-8cm, so that the requirement of peanut and cotton seeds for sliding inside is met, the seeds are blocked when the seed tube is too small, and a plurality of seeds are easy to gather and block when the seed tube is too large.
Furthermore, the upper cover of the seed box is transparent and is provided with a seed adding port. The planting condition of the seeds in the seed box can be observed conveniently, so that the seeds can be added in time.
furthermore, the inside horizontal pole that is equipped with of protecgulum of frame, horizontal pole and slider sliding connection, the slider cavity cup joints on the furrow opener, and the lateral wall of slider is equipped with the mounting hole, after adjusting the line spacing according to actual conditions, fixes through mounting hole and bolt and horizontal pole for furrow opener and seed metering mouth are located same cross-section position.
Further, as in patent 201621413012.8, the rear cover of the frame is connected to a soil covering wheel through a bracket.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
(1) the seeding wheel with adjustable positions and the number of the clamping plates is arranged, the number of the clamping plates can be adjusted according to the actual hole spacing, and the positions of the seeding wheel can be adjusted according to the row spacing.
(2) The position of the seeding port is adjustable and corresponds to different row spacing.
(3) The position of the furrow opener is adjustable, the furrow opener is adjusted according to different row spacing and always corresponds to the seed discharging port, and the application range is wide.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the seed box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the seed discharging port of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the seed discharging wheel of the present invention;
in the figure, a frame 1, a cross bar 11, a slide block 12, a seed box 2, an air blowing port 21, a conical bottom surface 22, a seed discharging port 23, a clamping strip 24, a baffle 25, a shaft 3, a seed discharging wheel 4, a furrow opener 5 and a traveling wheel 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
As shown in figures 1-3, the saline-alkali land peanut and cotton strip planting integrated seeder comprises a frame 1 and a seed box 2, wherein the seed box is divided into 2-4 seed boxes, a plurality of downward air blowing openings 21 are arranged on the upper ring inside each seed box, and the air blowing openings are connected with an air pump through pipelines; the upper bottom surface of the seed box is a conical bottom surface 22, the center of the bottom is provided with an opening, and the conical bottom surface is provided with a plurality of guide grooves pointing to the bottom opening from the edge; air is supplied to the air blowing port through the air pump, so that the seeds are blown downwards and blown into the concave pit, and the blockage caused by insufficient downward force of the seeds is avoided; the guide groove on the bottom surface can guide the downward route of the seeds, so that the seeds are prevented from gathering at the opening at the bottom to form blockage; the seed box is internally and penetratingly connected with a shaft 3, the shaft 3 is provided with a seed discharging wheel 4, the seed discharging wheel is in threaded connection with the shaft, the position of the seed discharging wheel can be adjusted according to the row spacing, the wheel is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, the clamping grooves are clamped with clamping plates, the number of the clamping plates can be adjusted according to different seed hole distances, and the seed box is suitable for seed sowing of peanuts and cotton with two different hole distances; the seed sowing wheel 4 corresponds to a seed box and is positioned in the seed box, the lower bottom surface of the seed box is provided with a seed sowing port 23, and the seed sowing port 23 is positioned below the seed sowing wheel 4; the seed discharging port is an opening at the bottom of the seed box, clamping teeth are arranged on two sides of the opening and are meshed with the clamping strips 24, two baffle plates 25 are respectively connected with the two opening, and the opening between the two baffle plates is the seed discharging port; the position of the seeding port can be adjusted according to the size and the row spacing of the seeds; the end of the rotating shaft 24 is connected with the road wheel 6 through a chain wheel, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the road wheel as in patent 201621413012.8.
The diameter of the seed tube is 6-8cm, so that the requirement of peanut and cotton seeds for sliding inside is met, the seeds are blocked when the seed tube is too small, and a plurality of seeds are easy to gather and block when the seed tube is too large.
The upper cover of the seed box is transparent and is provided with a seed adding port. The planting condition of the seeds in the seed box can be observed conveniently, so that the seeds can be added in time.
Example 2:
The inside horizontal pole 11 that is equipped with of protecgulum of frame, horizontal pole and slider 12 sliding connection, slider 12 cavity cup joints on furrow opener 5, and the lateral wall of slider is equipped with the mounting hole, after adjusting the line spacing according to actual conditions, fixes through mounting hole and bolt and horizontal pole for furrow opener and seed metering mouth are located same cross-section position.
the rest is the same as in example 1.
Example 3:
As in patent 201621413012.8, the rear cover of the frame is connected to a soil covering wheel by a bracket.
The rest is the same as in example 1.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land peanut, banded planting integration seeder of cotton which characterized in that: the seed box is divided into 2-4 seed boxes, a plurality of air blowing openings which are inclined downwards are arranged on the upper ring inside each seed box, and the air blowing openings are connected with an air pump through pipelines; the upper bottom surface of the seed box is a conical bottom surface, the center of the bottom is provided with an opening, and the conical bottom surface is provided with a plurality of guide grooves pointing to the bottom opening from the edge; the seed box is internally connected with a shaft in a penetrating way, the shaft is provided with a seed discharging wheel, the seed discharging wheel is in threaded connection with the shaft, the wheel is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves are clamped with the clamping plates; the seed discharging wheel corresponds to the seed box and is positioned in the seed box, the lower bottom surface of the seed box is provided with a seed discharging port, and the seed discharging port is positioned below the seed discharging wheel; the seed discharging port is an opening at the bottom of the seed box, clamping teeth are arranged on two sides of the opening and are meshed with the clamping strips, two baffle plates are respectively connected with the seed discharging port, and the opening between the two baffle plates is the seed discharging port; the end part of the rotating shaft is connected with the walking wheel through a chain wheel.
2. The strip planting integrated seeding machine for peanuts and cotton in saline-alkali land as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the diameter of the pipe is 6-8 cm.
3. The strip planting integrated seeding machine for peanuts and cotton in saline-alkali land as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper cover of the seed box is transparent and is provided with a seed adding port.
4. The strip planting integrated seeding machine for peanuts and cotton in saline-alkali land as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside horizontal pole that is equipped with of protecgulum of frame, horizontal pole and slider sliding connection, slider cavity cup joints on the furrow opener, and the lateral wall of slider is equipped with the mounting hole.
5. The strip planting integrated seeding machine for peanuts and cotton in saline-alkali land as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rear cover of the frame is connected with a soil covering wheel through a bracket.
CN201920214303.1U 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 Integrated seeder is planted to saline and alkaline land peanut, cotton banding Active CN209749106U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920214303.1U CN209749106U (en) 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 Integrated seeder is planted to saline and alkaline land peanut, cotton banding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920214303.1U CN209749106U (en) 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 Integrated seeder is planted to saline and alkaline land peanut, cotton banding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209749106U true CN209749106U (en) 2019-12-10

Family

ID=68751944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920214303.1U Active CN209749106U (en) 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 Integrated seeder is planted to saline and alkaline land peanut, cotton banding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209749106U (en)

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