CN209729525U - A kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing - Google Patents
A kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing Download PDFInfo
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- CN209729525U CN209729525U CN201721781452.3U CN201721781452U CN209729525U CN 209729525 U CN209729525 U CN 209729525U CN 201721781452 U CN201721781452 U CN 201721781452U CN 209729525 U CN209729525 U CN 209729525U
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- lead
- protective garment
- composite material
- radiation protection
- protective clothing
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Abstract
Integral structure is made by no lead-type radiation protection composite material in a kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing, including disjunctor band cap long sleeve blouse, integral trousers, protective garment.The no lead-type radiation protection composite material is followed successively by anti-electrostatic polyester layer from inside to outside, the shielded layer being made of non-lead metal fine powder, graphene, natural rubber, anti-electrostatic polyester layer.Protective garment is made through cut-parts, sewing, sewing position heat posted adhesive tape bonding in composite material.A kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing provided by the utility model can carry out effective protection, for protection efficiency up to 60% or more, the leaded protective garment of weight ratio tradition is light by setting without lead-type radiation protection composite material to X-ray, gamma-rays.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to protective garment, especially a kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing.
Background technique
X-ray is as a kind of shortwave ionized radiation source, and in fields such as national defense construction, industrial flaw detection, health cares, application is wide
It is general, but the X-ray radiation of overdose can be done harm to huamn body, and damage human organ and tissue, cause irradiation diseases even dead
It dies.X-ray, which is environmentally isolated medium, stereotype, lead glass, lead rubber, mixed mud etc..X-ray protection as Individual protection equitment
Clothes, can effectively reduce X-ray radiation injury caused by human body, traditional material for preparing is usually that stereotype, lead rubber etc. contain
Lead material, lead-containing materials, which exist, to be not easily recycled, is harmful to the human body, polluting the disadvantages of environment.
Patent in recent years about few lead or unleaded X-ray radiation protection material is more and more.Tianjin Polytechnic University is with poly-
Propylene is matrix, using leaded, barium powder as screener, after mixing granulation, through melt spinning be made X-ray-preventing composite fibre and
Non-woven cloth, and X-ray protection clothes are prepared with this.Beijing University of Chemical Technology and Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention radiation protection with
Nuclear safety medicine is cooperated, and to mix lanthanide series and its compound as screener, develops no lead X-ray screen rubber material
And protective garment.Austrian Lenzing company prepares composite viscose fiber using barium sulfate as screener, through Wet-spinning, and with this
Develop X-ray-preventing work clothes.The RST(Radiation Shield Technologies of Fla.) company with
Modified poly ethylene and polyvinyl chloride are that loomage using metal tantalum as the shielding interlayer between both fabrics develops anti-spoke
Fabric and DEMRON total body radiation protective garment are penetrated, which can carry out effective protection to X-ray, gamma-rays.U.S. INFAB is public
Aeronautical material technical application is taken field in medical radiation-ray preventive by department, and HX70 lightweight synthesis radiation protection material was had developed in 1989
Material, also has developed " GREEN LITE " leadless radiation protection material in recent years.
Graphene be one kind by carbon atom with sp2It is in honeycomb lattice, only one carbon atom that hybridized orbit, which forms hexagon,
The planar thin-film material of thickness, as " king of new material " of 21 century, graphene has become now uniquely obtains reality
The quantum stage carbon material of application.Existing research shows that graphene film material can obtain engineering application in radiation protection,
The external waviness structure of excellent photoelectric properties, big specific surface area and nanometer scale, allows graphene to high-frequency electromagnetic
The ionising radiation of wave class and middle low-frequency electromagnetic wave have preferable scattering and sink effect.Graphene powder material is with membrane material one
Sample can play an important role in radiation protection.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothings, can penetrate to X-ray, γ
Line provides protection, has many advantages, such as that environmental protection, shield effectiveness is good, conveniently wears off, can be widely used in military affairs, medical treatment, answer first aid
Equal fields are helped, if army executes task under nuclear leakage environment, radiation protection in health care, civil emergency management and rescue etc., tool
There is wide military and civilian's application prospect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
A kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing, including disjunctor band cap long sleeve blouse, integral trousers, protective garment are prevented by no lead-type ray
Integral structure is made in shield composite material, and the no lead-type radiation protection composite material is followed successively by anti-electrostatic polyester from inside to outside
Layer, unleaded shielded layer, anti-electrostatic polyester layer；The sewing position of protective garment is made up of the bonding of heat posted adhesive tape.
The unleaded shielded layer is graphene layer of silica gel.
The diameter of graphene microchip in the graphene layer of silica gel is 1~50 μm, 5~100 nm of thickness, bulk density
No more than 0.16 g/cm3。
The mass area ratio of the no lead-type radiation protection composite material is less than 2.0 kg/m2, no lead-type radiation protection
The lead equivalent of composite material is the mmPb of 0.25 mmPb~0.35.
The protective garment is equipped with injection molding zipper from neck to crotch, and injection molding zipper is externally provided with protection left front, protective garment
Cuff and leg opening are closely sealed by nylon sticking belt.
The protective garment includes plain edition protective garment and reiforced shield clothes, and wherein plain edition protective garment is by single layer without lead-type
Radiation protection composite material is made, and reiforced shield clothes are in anterior part of chest, abdomen, crotch using double-deck compound without lead-type radiation protection
Fabric is made, other positions are made using single layer without lead-type radiation protection composite material.
The cap of the protective garment is three-chip type, is stitched together with jacket.
A kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing of the utility model, protective garment is using micro-nano non-lead metal-powder as shielding
Agent, it is environment-protecting and non-poisonous, and new material graphene microchip is added, and screen effect is cooperateed with metal-powder generation, it can be to X-ray, γ
Ray carries out effective protection, and protective garment more leaded than tradition is light, and has the performances such as heat-proof aging, cold-resistant, dust-proof.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: cap 1, elastic band 2；Long sleeve blouse 3；Reinforced sheet 4；Injection molding zipper 5；Heat posted adhesive tape 6；Cuff 7；Integral trousers
8；Leg opening 9.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing, including disjunctor band cap long sleeve blouse 3, integral trousers 8.With existing skill
Unlike art: protective garment uses unitary design, with no lead-type radiation protection composite material through cut-parts, sewing and adhesive tape heat posted
Etc. techniques be made.The sewing position of protective garment is bonded using heat posted adhesive tape 6, increases globality and aesthetics.Neck is adopted to crotch
With 5 straight line drawing of injection molding zipper, zipper has protection left front outside.The cuff 7 and leg opening 9 are closely sealed using nylon sticking belt.
The cap 1 of the protective garment be three-chip type, be stitched together with long sleeve blouse 3, can protection staff head from penetrating
Line loss wound, cap mouth are that elastic band 2 is closely sealed.Protective garment can be matched with radiation-proof mask, radiation-resistant gloves, radiation protection boots set,
Personal radiation protection system is constituted, personnel are carried out with systemic radiation protection.
What the protective garment used is combined without lead-type radiation protection composite material by three shell fabrics, and inside and outside layer is
Anti-electrostatic polyester cloth, middle layer are unleaded shielded layer.Unleaded shielded layer uses that application No. is " 201510718971.4 " proprietary terms
Radiation protection silica gel material referred to as in " radiation protection silica gel material and its production technology " patent is made.It wherein include nano-graphite
Alkene and non-lead metal material.The microplate diameter of the graphene is 1~50 μm, and 5~100 nm of thickness, bulk density is not more than
0.16 g/cm3.The partial size of non-lead metal material is at 0.1~100 μm.The mass area ratio of the composite material is less than 2.0 kg/
m2.By using the graphene and non-lead metal material of appropriate particle size, material property can be made more stable, fabric is more uniform soft
It is soft comfortable.
The protective garment can point plain edition protective garment and reiforced shield clothes to adapt to varying environment demand, plain edition protection
Clothes generally single layer composite sews, reiforced shield clothes on the basis of plain edition protective garment in addition in anterior part of chest, abdomen,
Crotch is provided with reinforced sheet 4, and reinforced sheet 4 is also no lead-type radiation protection composite material, can reinforce in this way to human body significant points
Protection.
The utility model ray protective clothing lead equivalent is the mmPb of 0.25 mmPb~0.35, and full containment suit manages 130kV
The X-ray protection efficiency of voltage is 60% or more.Full containment suit quality is not more than 8.0 kg.Protective garment is provided with 4 numbers types,
It is suitble to crowd's dress of 160~187cm of height.
When making shielded layer, the formula composition of use are as follows: natural gum, vulcanization aid, non-lead screen metal material, graphite
Alkene microplate number is respectively 1~200 part, 1~30 part, 100~900 parts, 1~20 part, wherein non-lead screen metal material partial size
It is 0.1~100 μm, graphene microchip diameter is 1~50 μm, 5~100 nm of thickness.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing, including disjunctor band cap long sleeve blouse, integral trousers, it is characterised in that: protective garment is by nothing
Integral structure is made in lead-type radiation protection composite material, and the no lead-type radiation protection composite material is followed successively by anti-from inside to outside
Electrostatic polyester layer, unleaded shielded layer, anti-electrostatic polyester layer；The sewing position of protective garment is made up of the bonding of heat posted adhesive tape.
2. a kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the unleaded shielded layer is graphite
Alkene layer of silica gel.
3. a kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the graphene layer of silica gel
The diameter of graphene microchip is 1~50 μm, 5~100 nm of thickness, and bulk density is not more than 0.16 g/cm3。
4. a kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the no lead-type radiation protection is multiple
The mass area ratio of fabric is closed less than 2.0 kg/m2, the lead equivalent of no lead-type radiation protection composite material be 0.25 mmPb~
0.35 mmPb。
5. a kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protective garment is from neck to crotch
Portion is equipped with injection molding zipper, and injection molding zipper is externally provided with protection left front, and the cuff and leg opening of protective garment are closely sealed by nylon sticking belt.
6. a kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protective garment includes plain edition
Protective garment and reiforced shield clothes, wherein plain edition protective garment is made of single layer without lead-type radiation protection composite material, reinforced
Protective garment is made without lead-type radiation protection composite material in anterior part of chest, abdomen, crotch using bilayer, other positions using single layer without
Lead-type radiation protection composite material is made.
7. a kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cap of the protective garment is three
Chip is stitched together with jacket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721781452.3U CN209729525U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721781452.3U CN209729525U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209729525U true CN209729525U (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68658112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721781452.3U Active CN209729525U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of Contiuum type ray protective clothing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209729525U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111098578A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-05-05 | 广州市伟迈医疗设备有限公司 | Cloth-covered ray protection fabric and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN112227077A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-15 | 天津工业大学 | Metal iron powder doped graphene electromagnetic protection composite coating fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN112704281A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-04-27 | 仙桃市三智医疗科技有限公司 | Dustproof protective clothing and production process thereof |
| CN113578929A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-02 | 中国人民解放军69007部队 | Scrap nuclear instrument and destroy recovery equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201721781452.3U patent/CN209729525U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111098578A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-05-05 | 广州市伟迈医疗设备有限公司 | Cloth-covered ray protection fabric and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN112227077A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-15 | 天津工业大学 | Metal iron powder doped graphene electromagnetic protection composite coating fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN112704281A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-04-27 | 仙桃市三智医疗科技有限公司 | Dustproof protective clothing and production process thereof |
| CN112704281B (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2023-09-15 | 仙桃市三智医疗科技有限公司 | Dustproof protective clothing and production process thereof |
| CN113578929A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-02 | 中国人民解放军69007部队 | Scrap nuclear instrument and destroy recovery equipment |
| CN113578929B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-06-21 | 中国人民解放军69007部队 | Scrap nuclear instrument and destroy recovery equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | "change of name, title or address" |
Address after: No. 499, Donglin Road, biological industry park, Yichang District, China (Hubei) free trade zone, Yichang City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Hubei Huaqiang Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 443003 Hubei province Yichang City Kiln Road No. 45 Patentee before: HUBEI HUAQIANG HIGH-TECH Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | "change of name, title or address" |