CN209710900U - A kind of incubator of multi-layer drawer cuttage - Google Patents

A kind of incubator of multi-layer drawer cuttage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209710900U
CN209710900U CN201920069430.7U CN201920069430U CN209710900U CN 209710900 U CN209710900 U CN 209710900U CN 201920069430 U CN201920069430 U CN 201920069430U CN 209710900 U CN209710900 U CN 209710900U
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China
Prior art keywords
drawer
layer
cabinet
incubator
probe
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Inventor
邱昌朋
周艳敏
田雪
姚娇娇
张子帆
韩振海
许雪峰
张新忠
王忆
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of incubators of multi-layer drawer cuttage.A kind of incubator of multi-layer drawer cuttage provided by the utility model, the incubator include drawer, lamp, geothermal device, fan, atomizer, seedlings nursing plate and the shutter being arranged on multi-layer box and every layer of cabinet;The drawer is set in every layer of cabinet;The lamp and the atomizer are set to the top of the cabinet;The geothermal device is set to the outer bottom of the drawer;The fan and the shutter are set on the inner wall perpendicular to the cabinet in the drawer push-and-pull direction;The seedlings nursing plate is set to the bottom in the drawer.The utility model can provide controllable, suitable growth a environmental condition (conditions such as illumination, temperature and humidity) for cuttage seeding, and space utilization rate is high.

Description

A kind of incubator of multi-layer drawer cuttage
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of incubators of multi-layer drawer cuttage, belong to cuttage raise seedling technique apparatus field.
Background technique
Cuttage is also referred to as cutting, is a kind of common asexual reproduction method for cultivating plant.Can with the stem of clip plant, leaf, root, Bud etc. (claims cuttings) on gardening, or is inserted into soil, Sha Zhong, or impregnates in water, can plant, make after taking root Independent new plant.It is one of the important channel of the good nursery stock of intensive manufacture by the means that cuttage is quickly bred.
Currently, common cottage method is to be inserted directly into cuttings in loose damp soil, fine sand or substrate block to carry out Open-air rearing, this tradition cuttage is seasonal strong, can only generally carry out in spring specific time.Existing some sticking devices are only There is single layer, space utilization rate is extremely low or sticking device ambient enviroment can not regulate and control, and causes cutting plantation low, and survival rate is more It is low, so that cuttage quickly is bred to receive and is seriously affected.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of incubator of multi-layer drawer cuttage, the utility model can be cuttage Seedling provides controllable, suitable growth a environmental condition (conditions such as illumination, temperature and humidity), and space utilization rate is high.
A kind of incubator of multi-layer drawer cuttage provided by the utility model, the incubator include multi-layer box and every Drawer, lamp, geothermal device, fan, atomizer, seedlings nursing plate and the shutter being arranged on the layer cabinet;
The drawer is set in every layer of cabinet;
The lamp and the atomizer are set to the top of the cabinet;
The geothermal device is set to the outer bottom of the drawer;
The fan and the shutter are set on the inner wall perpendicular to the cabinet in the drawer push-and-pull direction;
The seedlings nursing plate is set to the bottom in the drawer.
Further, the incubator further includes support frame;
Support frame as described above is set to the bottom of the multi-layer box;
The fan and the shutter be set to perpendicular to the drawer push-and-pull direction the cabinet it is opposite in On wall, in favor of the intracorporal air circulation of the case.
Further, water inlet is set on the top of the cabinet, and the water inlet is connected with the atomizer;
Discharge outlet is arranged in the bottom of the drawer.
In above-mentioned incubator, the incubator further includes buffering apertured partition;
The buffering apertured partition is set on the inner wall of every layer of cabinet, and is set to the lower part of the fan.
Further, the incubator further includes reflector;
The inside circumference and top of every layer of cabinet is arranged in the reflector.
Further, the incubator further includes tipper;
The tipper is set to the bottom of every layer of drawer, the water infiltrated for collecting the seedlings nursing plate.
Further, the incubator further includes sliding rail and pulley;
The inside on every layer of cabinet or so two sides and the outside on the drawer or so two sides is arranged in the sliding rail, is used for The propulsion and extraction of the drawer;
The front end of every layer of cabinet sliding rail and the rear end of the drawer sliding rail is arranged in the pulley, is used for the drawer Propulsion and extraction;
The rubber strip is arranged on the surrounding before the drawer, is fully advanced rear and institute for sealing the drawer State the gap between cabinet.
Further, the incubator further includes controller and retractable wire;
The controller is set on the side wall of every layer of cabinet, for controlling the lamp, geothermal device, described The operating time of fan and the atomizer;
The retractable wire is arranged between the geothermal device and control panel, for connecting the two.
Further, the incubator further includes light intensity sensor, temperature sensor and/or humidity sensor;
The light intensity sensor includes light intensity sensor ontology and probe 1, and the light intensity sensor ontology is arranged at every layer The cabinet side, the probe 1 are arranged in every layer of box house;The light intensity sensor is for perceiving the intracorporal light of case By force, and by intensity signal it is transferred to controller, the controller handles the intensity signal;
The temperature sensor includes temperature sensor ontology and probe 2, and the temperature sensor ontology is arranged at every layer The cabinet side, the probe 2 are arranged in every layer of box house;The temperature sensor is for perceiving the intracorporal temperature of case Degree, and temperature information is transferred to controller, the controller handles the temperature information;
The humidity sensor includes humidity sensor ontology and probe 3, and the humidity sensor ontology is arranged at every layer The cabinet side, the probe 3 are arranged inside every layer box body;The humidity sensor is used to perceive the intracorporal humidity of case, And humidity information is transferred to controller, the controller handles the humidity information.
Further, handle is set on the drawer, the propulsion and extraction for the drawer;
The drawer is set as transparent reflector in the side outside the cabinet;
The lamp is LED light;
There is layer of transparent partition between the LED light and the atomizer, to prevent LED light short-circuit.
Further, the lamina of septum pellucidum is specially armorplate glass.
Further, the buffering apertured partition is parallel to the circular hole that fan position is 1cm without diameter, residual buffer It is the circular hole of 1cm that apertured partition, which has L shape diameter,;
Further, the geothermal device is equipped with the component of water-proof function.
Further, the LED light has the red blue-light source of proportion adjustable, provides good light source for growth of cuttage seedlings.
Further, the lamina of septum pellucidum is armorplate glass.
Further, the buffering apertured partition is parallel to the circular hole that fan position is 1cm without diameter, residual buffer It is the circular hole of 1cm that apertured partition, which has L shape diameter,;
Further, the geothermal device can be with waterproof.
Further, the LED light has the red blue-light source of proportion adjustable, provides good light source for growth of cuttage seedlings.
The utility model has the advantage that
The utility model incubator make cuttage get rid of season and place limitation, can be provided for cuttage seeding one controllably, The environmental condition (conditions such as illumination, temperature and humidity) of suitable growth, improves cutting plantation, survival rate of seedling and nursery stock Quality can be used as a kind of efficient, space-efficient cuttage incubator.In addition, controlling light intensity sensing by controller Device, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and rotation speed of the fan can keep subenvironment in incubator (especially temperature and humidity) to stablize, and subtract Water loss in few cuttage seeding, improves the survival rate of cuttage seeding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the incubator of the utility model multi-layer drawer cuttage, and wherein Fig. 1 (a) is to face Figure, Fig. 1 (b) are internal structure chart.
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of the incubator of the utility model multi-layer drawer cuttage, and wherein Fig. 2 (a) is The internal structure chart of right view, Fig. 2 (b) are drawer structure chart.
Each label is as follows in figure:
1 cabinet;2LED lamp;3 geothermal devices;4 fans;5 atomizers;6 seedlings nursing plates;7 shutters;8 buffering apertured partitions;9 Reflector;10 tippers;11 drawers;12 sliding rails;13 pulleys;14 rubber strips;15 discharge outlet;16 water inlets;17 retractable wires; 18 light intensity sensors;19 temperature sensors;20 humidity sensors;21 controllers;22 handles;23 support frames.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing, but the utility model is not limited to following implementation Example.
Embodiment,
A kind of multi-layer drawer cuttage incubator, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including multi-layer box 1, setting are in every layer of case It is lamp (preferably LED light) 2, geothermal device 3, fan 4, atomizer 5, seedlings nursing plate 6, shutter 7 on body, buffering apertured partition 8, anti- Tabula rasa 9, tipper 10, drawer 11, sliding rail 12, pulley 13, rubber strip 14, discharge outlet 15, water inlet 16, retractable wire 17, Light intensity sensor 18, temperature sensor 19, humidity sensor 20, controller 21 and handle 22 and the external support frame of cabinet 23.Support frame 23 is installed, three layers of 1 upper, middle and lower of multi-layer box is equipped with the drawer 11 that can be promoted, extract out below multilayer incubator.
Multi-layer box 1 is used to provide suitable growing environment for cuttage seeding, good airproof performance when promoting with drawer 11, Form a metastable subenvironment.
LED light 2 is arranged in the top of every layer box body 1, is connected with controller 20, the red blue-light source with proportion adjustable, Good light source is provided for growth of cuttage seedlings.
The outer bottom of every layer of drawer 11 is arranged in geothermal device 3, is connected with controller 20, has water-proof function, is skewer Seedlings plugging growth provides suitable temperature.
Fan 4, setting are connected on 1 right side of every layer box body with controller 20, and wind speed is adjustable, for realizing in incubator, External air circulation.
Atomizer 5 is arranged in the top of every layer box body 1, is connected with controller 20, for making water fogging, amount of water sprayed with Time is adjustable, provides water source for growth of cuttage seedlings, guarantees the humidity in incubator.
The bottom of every layer of drawer 11 is arranged in seedlings nursing plate 6, and seedlings nursing plate is provided with cutting medium, and cutting medium is pearl Rock, thick river sand and turf, ratio 2:1:1, good air permeability provide nutriment for cuttage seeding.
Controller 20, setting is on every 1 right side of layer box body;For controlling LED light 2, geothermal device 3, fan 4 and atomizer 5 operating time.Retractable wire 17 is arranged between geothermal device 3 and control panel, for connecting the two.
The lower section of multi-layer box 1 is arranged in support frame 23, is used to support entire incubator.
Water inlet 16 is set on the top of cabinet 1, and water inlet 16 is connected with atomizer 5;
Discharge outlet 15 is arranged in the bottom of drawer 11.
Buffering apertured partition 8 is set on the inner wall of every layer box body 1, and is set to the lower part of fan 4.
Tipper 10 is set to the bottom of every layer of drawer 11, the water infiltrated for collecting seedlings nursing plate 6.
As shown in Fig. 2 (b), incubator further includes sliding rail 12 and pulley 13;Sliding rail 12 is arranged on every 1 or so two sides of layer box body 11 or so two sides of inside and drawer outside, propulsion and extraction for drawer 11;Pulley 13 is arranged in every layer box body sliding rail 12 front end and the rear end of drawer sliding rail 12, propulsion and extraction for drawer 11;Four before drawer are arranged in rubber strip 14 On periphery, the gap between cabinet afterwards is fully advanced for sealed drawer.
Further, multi-layer box 1, a height of 100cm × 100cm of length and width × 30cm, by the bonding of muti-piece reflector 9 At.
Further, support frame 22 are welded by stainless steel material, are a hollow frame, can be anti-with waterproof Rust.
As a kind of specifically embodiment, light intensity sensor 18 includes light intensity sensor ontology and probe 1, light intensity sensing The setting of device ontology is arranged inside every layer box body 1 in every 1 side of layer box body, probe 1;Temperature sensor 19 includes temperature sensor Ontology and probe 2, the setting of temperature sensor ontology are arranged inside every layer box body 1 in every 1 side of layer box body, probe 2;Humidity passes Sensor 20 includes humidity sensor ontology and probe 3, and the setting of humidity sensor ontology exists in every layer box body side, 3 setting of probe Inside every layer box body.The information such as collected light intensity, temperature, humidity are transferred to light intensity sensor 18 by each probe, temperature passes Sensor 19, humidity sensor 20, and control by controller 20 work of LED light 2, geothermal device 3, fan 4 and atomizer 5 Duration, so that light intensity increases or reduces in incubator, temperature is raised and lowered and humidity increases or reduces.
According to the multi-layer drawer cuttage incubator in the utility model embodiment, three layers of upper, middle and lower are equipped with and can push away Into the drawer of, extraction, substantially increase space efficiency utilization, every layer box body and drawer be cuttage seeding provide an environment controllably and Metastable subenvironment ensure that cuttage seeding rooting rate, survival rate of seedling and seedling quality.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of incubator of multi-layer drawer cuttage, it is characterised in that: the incubator includes described in multi-layer box and every layer Drawer, lamp, geothermal device, fan, atomizer, seedlings nursing plate and the shutter being arranged on cabinet;
The drawer is set in every layer of cabinet;
The lamp and the atomizer are set to the top of the cabinet;
The geothermal device is set to the outer bottom of the drawer;
The fan and the shutter are set on the inner wall perpendicular to the cabinet in the drawer push-and-pull direction;
The seedlings nursing plate is set to the bottom in the drawer.
2. incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the incubator further includes support frame;
Support frame as described above is set to the bottom of the multi-layer box;
The fan and the shutter are set on the opposite inner wall perpendicular to the cabinet in the drawer push-and-pull direction.
3. incubator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: water inlet is set on the top of the cabinet, it is described Water inlet is connected with the atomizer;
Discharge outlet is arranged in the bottom of the drawer.
4. incubator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the incubator further includes buffering apertured partition;
The buffering apertured partition is set on the inner wall of every layer of cabinet, and is set to the lower part of the fan.
5. incubator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the incubator further includes reflector;
The inside circumference and top of every layer of cabinet is arranged in the reflector.
6. incubator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the incubator further includes tipper;
The tipper is set to the bottom of every layer of drawer, the water infiltrated for collecting the seedlings nursing plate.
7. incubator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the incubator further includes sliding rail and pulley;
The inside on every layer of cabinet or so two sides and the outside on the drawer or so two sides is arranged in the sliding rail, for described The propulsion and extraction of drawer;
The front end of every layer of cabinet sliding rail and the rear end of the drawer sliding rail is arranged in the pulley, for pushing away for the drawer Into and extraction;
Be provided with rubber strip on surrounding before the drawer, for seal the drawer be fully advanced after with the cabinet it Between gap.
8. incubator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the incubator further includes controller and scalable electricity Line;
The controller is set on the side wall of every layer of cabinet, for controlling the lamp, the geothermal device, the fan With the operating time of the atomizer;
The retractable wire is arranged between the geothermal device and control panel, for connecting the two.
9. incubator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the incubator further includes light intensity sensor, temperature Sensor and/or humidity sensor;
The light intensity sensor includes light intensity sensor ontology and probe 1, and light intensity sensor ontology setting is described in every layer Cabinet side, the probe 1 are arranged in every layer of box house;
The temperature sensor includes temperature sensor ontology and probe 2, and temperature sensor ontology setting is described in every layer Cabinet side, the probe 2 are arranged in every layer of box house;
The humidity sensor includes humidity sensor ontology and probe 3, and humidity sensor ontology setting is described in every layer Cabinet side, the probe 3 are arranged inside every layer box body.
10. incubator according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: handle is arranged on the drawer, for the drawer It promotes and extracts out;
The drawer is set as transparent reflector in the side outside the cabinet;
The lamp is LED light;
There is layer of transparent partition between the LED light and the atomizer.
CN201920069430.7U 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 A kind of incubator of multi-layer drawer cuttage Active CN209710900U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920069430.7U CN209710900U (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 A kind of incubator of multi-layer drawer cuttage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920069430.7U CN209710900U (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 A kind of incubator of multi-layer drawer cuttage

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CN209710900U true CN209710900U (en) 2019-12-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110881323A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-17 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 Efficient and simple tea seedling cuttage rapid propagation method
CN114982521A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-09-02 吉林农业科技学院 Light-weight anti-falling seed flower disc and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110881323A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-17 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 Efficient and simple tea seedling cuttage rapid propagation method
CN110881323B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-10-26 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 Efficient and simple tea seedling cuttage rapid propagation method
CN114982521A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-09-02 吉林农业科技学院 Light-weight anti-falling seed flower disc and manufacturing method thereof

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