CN209710719U - A kind of beet seedling killing machine - Google Patents
A kind of beet seedling killing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209710719U CN209710719U CN201822091985.XU CN201822091985U CN209710719U CN 209710719 U CN209710719 U CN 209710719U CN 201822091985 U CN201822091985 U CN 201822091985U CN 209710719 U CN209710719 U CN 209710719U
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- seedling
- beet
- plate
- mounting plate
- rack
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of beet seedling killing machines, are related to beet and kill seedling technical field.The utility model includes rack, cutter shaft, gear-box, receives seedling case and conveyer belt；The rectangular frame that rack is made of top plate and bottom plate and both side plate；It is equipped with a mounting plate parallel to the base plate in rack, forms gap between mounting plate and bottom plate；The one side of mounting plate is uniformly provided with several along the guide plate tilted down far from mounting plate；Cutter shaft is rotatablely connected through mounting plate and bottom plate, is equipped with blade on cutter shaft；Blade is in the gap between mounting plate and bottom plate；The rear side that seedling case is mounted on rack is received, receives and offers seedling inlet on seedling case；One end of conveyer belt is located at seedling inlet, and the other end is close to guide plate.The beet for being poured on ground is propped up and is gathered by guide plate by the utility model, is cut by the rotation of blade, and the beet seedling after cutting, which by conveyer belt is sent to receipts seedling case and is collected, to be avoided beet seedling from scattering influencing the mechanical harvest link in later period in earth's surface.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to beet and kills seedling technical field, more particularly to a kind of beet seedling killing machine.
Background technique
Beet is important one of the sugar material source of sugar industry.Currently, the plantation of beet has become the branch of agricultural production
It is (Xinjiang, sweet to be distributed mainly on northeast (Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning), North China (Inner Mongol, Shanxi), northwest for one of column industry
Respectful, Ningxia) 3 big producing regions.Also there are a small amount of plantation in the provinces such as Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanxi and Hebei.Wherein, have 50% or more in Heilungkiang.
It is a link during beet harvest that beet, which kills seedling (beet is also made to cut top), and traditional beet kills seedling using people
Work kills seedling, kills seedling low efficiency, large labor intensity.With the expansion of beet planting scale, pervious artificial harvesting approach is much
It cannot meet the requirements, beet seedling killing machine is come into being.Existing beet seedling killing machine is most without seedling function is received, only by beet stem
Stalk interrupts paving and is sprinkled upon earth's surface, easily causes crop stem winding machine components, beet chips in the mechanical harvest link in later period in this way
It is separated with stalk time-consuming.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of beet seedling killing machines, receive seedling case by adding in beet seedling killing machine, benefit
The feeding receipts seedling case of the beet stalk after calamity machine interrupts will be killed with conveyer belt to be collected, and solves existing beet seedling killing machine mostly not
Have the function of to receive seedling, beet stalk is only interrupted into paving and is sprinkled upon earth's surface, easily causes crop in the mechanical harvest link in later period in this way
Stalk winding machine components, beet chips separate time-consuming problem with stalk.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model is a kind of beet seedling killing machine, including rack, cutter shaft, gear-box, receipts seedling case and conveyer belt；
The rectangular frame that the rack is made of top plate and bottom plate and both side plate；A mounting plate, institute are equipped in the rack
It is parallel with the bottom plate to state mounting plate, forms gap between the mounting plate and the bottom plate；The one side of the mounting plate is equal
It is even to be equipped with several guide plates；The guide plate is tilted down along far from the mounting plate；
The gear-box is mounted on the bottom plate, and the gear-box is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side the first power output shaft
Power input shaft, one end of the power input shaft and traction are equipped with the leading flank of the second power output shaft, the gear-box
The rear output shaft of vehicle is connected；The cutter shaft is rotatablely connected through the mounting plate and the bottom plate；The cutter shaft is several, if
The length direction that the cutter shaft is done along the rack is arranged；Blade is installed on the cutter shaft；The blade is located at the installation
In gap between plate and the bottom plate；The blade horizontally rotates；The blade section leak out the mounting plate and with it is described
Guide plate does not contact；The adjacent two blade installation site by high and low, and adjacent two blade sections overlapping；The cutter shaft
One end far from the mounting plate is equipped with worm gear；The worm gear and worm screw engaged transmission, the worm screw are mounted on two sides
Between plate；One end of the worm screw is equipped with first pulley；First power output shaft is equipped with the second belt wheel；The first band
It is connected between wheel and second belt wheel by the first belt；
The receipts seedling case is mounted on the rear side of the rack, offers seedling inlet on the receipts seedling case；The conveyer belt
One end is located at the seedling inlet, and the other end is close to the guide plate；The beet rice shoot that the conveyer belt is used to cut off is sent into
It receives in seedling case；Third belt wheel is installed on the driving shaft of the conveyer belt, the 4th band is installed on second power output shaft
Wheel；The third belt wheel, the 4th belt wheel are connected by the second belt.
Further, the front of the rack is equipped with hanger bracket.
Further, the mounting plate is equipped with inclined stock guide；One end of the stock guide is located at the conveyer belt
Top.
Further, it is equipped at the seedling inlet for being scraped what the beet rice shoot of cutting was scraped from the conveyer belt
Plate.
Further, the bottom of the rack is equipped with roller；The roller is arranged along the length direction of the rack.
Further, axle sleeve is arranged on the cutter shaft；One end of the axle sleeve is fixedly connected with mounting plate.
Further, the angle of the guide plate and horizontal plane is 5-30 °.
Further, " V " structure is formed between adjacent two guide plate.
It further, further include walking mechanism, the walking mechanism is mounted on the rear for receiving seedling case；The vehicle with walking machine
Structure includes traveling wheel, installation riser and installation transverse slat；The installation riser and the traveling wheel are rotatablely connected；The installation riser
It is bolted with the installation transverse slat；The installation transverse slat is fixedly mounted on the rear for receiving seedling case by mounting blocks；
Wherein, the installation riser offers several rows along its length and installs the first mounting hole；The installation transverse slat edge
Length direction is equipped with several second mounting holes.
Further, seedling outlet is offered on the receipts seedling case, the seedling outlet is equipped with door body.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The beet for being poured on ground is propped up and is gathered by guide plate by the utility model, is cut by the rotation of blade
It cuts, guarantees that cut quality avoids omitting, the beet seedling after cutting is sent to by conveyer belt to be received seedling case and be collected and avoid beet
Seedling, which is scattered, to be influenced the mechanical harvest link in later period in earth's surface, also avoids the trouble for separating beet chips with stalk.
Certainly, any product for implementing the utility model does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model beet seedling killing machine；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the utility model beet seedling killing machine under another visual angle；
Fig. 3 is the main view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 3；
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- rack, 2- cutter shaft, 3- gear-box, 4- receipts seedling case, 5- conveyer belt, 101- top plate, 102- bottom plate, 103- side plate,
6- mounting plate, 7- guide plate, the first power output shaft of 301-, the second power output shaft of 302-, 303- power input shaft, 201- knife
Piece, 202- worm gear, 8- worm screw, 9- first pulley, the second belt wheel of 10-, the first belt of 11-, 401- seedling inlet, 12- third band
Wheel, the 4th belt wheel of 13-, the second belt of 14-, 15- stock guide, 16- scraper plate, 17- roller, 18- walking mechanism, 1801- traveling wheel,
1802- installs riser, and 1803- installs transverse slat, the first mounting hole of 1802a-, the second mounting hole of 1803a-, 19- door body, 20- axis
Set.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " leading flank ", " left and right sides ", " length direction ",
It is " one end ", " other end ", "upper", interior " etc. indicating positions or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description the utility model and simplification
Description, rather than the component or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, and are constructed and grasped with specific orientation
Make, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-3, the present invention is a kind of beet seedling killing machine, including rack 1, cutter shaft 2, gear-box 3, receipts seedling case
4 and conveyer belt 5；
The rectangular frame that rack 1 is made of top plate 101, bottom plate 102 and both side plate 103；An installation is equipped in rack 1
Plate 6, mounting plate 6 is parallel with bottom plate 102, forms gap between mounting plate 6 and bottom plate 102；Leading flank (the i.e. rack 1 of mounting plate 6
Front) be uniformly provided with several guide plates 7；Guide plate 7 is tilted down along far from mounting plate 6；
Gear-box 3 is mounted on bottom plate 102, and gear-box 3 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side the first power output shaft 301 and
The leading flank of two power output shafts 302, gear-box 3 is equipped with power input shaft 303, one end of power input shaft 303 and tractor
Rear output shaft be connected；Cutter shaft 2 is rotatablely connected through mounting plate 6 and bottom plate 102；Cutter shaft 2 is several, and several cutter shafts 2 are along machine
The length direction of frame 1 is arranged；Blade 201 is installed on cutter shaft 2；Gap of the blade 201 between mounting plate 6 and bottom plate 102
It is interior；Blade 201 horizontally rotates；201 part of blade leaks out mounting plate 6 and does not contact with guide plate 7；Adjacent two blade 201 is installed
Height is straggly, and adjacent two blade 201 partly overlaps, and so, it is possible, which prevents the beet seedling of adjacent knife blades part from leaking, cuts；Cutter shaft
2 one end far from mounting plate 6 are equipped with worm gear 202；Worm gear 202 and the engaged transmission of worm screw 8, worm screw 8 be mounted on both side plate 103 it
Between；One end of worm screw 8 is equipped with first pulley 9；First power output shaft 301 is equipped with the second belt wheel 10；First pulley 9 and second
It is connected between belt wheel 10 by the first belt 11；
The rear side that seedling case 4 is mounted on rack 1 is received, receives and offers seedling inlet 401 on seedling case 4；One end of conveyer belt 5 is located at
At seedling inlet 401, the other end is close to guide plate 7；The beet rice shoot that conveyer belt 5 is used to cut off, which is sent into, to be received in seedling case 4；Conveyer belt
Third belt wheel 12 is installed on 5 driving shaft, the 4th belt wheel 13 is installed on the second power output shaft 302；Third belt wheel 12,
Four belt wheels 13 are connected by the second belt 14.
Wherein, the front of rack 1 is equipped with hanger bracket (being not drawn into figure).Rack 1 and tractor are hung by hanger bracket
Connection.
As shown in fig.4, wherein, mounting plate 6 is equipped with inclined stock guide 15；One end of stock guide 15 is located at conveyer belt
5 top.Stock guide 15, which is arranged, can make the beet seedling cut off be easier to be pulled on conveyer belt 4.Detailed process are as follows: rack 1
It is moved forward under the action of tractor, squeezes the beet seedling cut off by blade 201 forward, beet seedling is moved along stock guide 15
Onto conveyer belt 5, the conveyer belt 5 being rotated is taken away, and when beet seedling moves to seedling inlet 401, is fallen under the influence of centrifugal force
Enter to receive in seedling case 4, completes the collection to the beet seedling of cutting.
Wherein, the scraper plate 16 for scraping the beet rice shoot of cutting from conveyer belt 5 is equipped at seedling inlet 401.Setting
Scraper plate 16 can scrape the beet seedling not fallen from conveyer belt 5, fall into and receive in seedling case 4.
Wherein, the bottom of rack 1 is equipped with roller 17；Roller 17 is arranged along the length direction of rack 1.Specifically, roller is set
Son 17 can guarantee that bottom plate 102 is consistent always apart from the height on ground, and then guarantee that height of the guide plate 7 apart from ground is consistent,
It prevents from being inserted into the effect that seedling is killed in ground influence during guide plate 7 is mobile.
Wherein, axle sleeve 20 is arranged on cutter shaft 2；One end of axle sleeve 20 is fixedly connected with mounting plate 6.Axle sleeve 20 is arranged can
Prevent the beet rice shoot winding cutter shaft 2 of partition from influencing the rotation of cutter shaft 2.
Wherein, the angle of guide plate 7 and horizontal plane is 5-30 °, and specifically, the angle of guide plate 7 and horizontal plane is 5 ° desirable,
10 °, 20 ° or 30 °.
Wherein, " V " structure is formed between adjacent two guide plate 7.More easily beet rice shoot is gathered, convenient for blade 201 into
Row cutting.
As shown in fig.4, further including walking mechanism 18 wherein, walking mechanism 18 is mounted on the rear for receiving seedling case 4；Walking
Mechanism 18 includes traveling wheel 1801, installation riser 1802 and installation transverse slat 1803；Riser 1802 is installed and traveling wheel 1801 rotates
Connection；Installation riser 1802 is bolted with installation transverse slat 1803；Installation transverse slat 1803 is fixedly mounted on by mounting blocks
Receive the rear of seedling case 4；Wherein, installation riser 1802 offers several rows along its length and installs the first mounting hole 1802a；Installation
Transverse slat 1803 is equipped with several second mounting hole 1803a along its length.When it is implemented, can according to need adjustment traveling wheel
1801 the distance between and height.
As shown in fig.2, wherein, receiving and offering seedling outlet on seedling case 4, seedling outlet is equipped with door body 19.Seedling outlet is set
Conveniently when receiving seedling case 4 completely, beet rice shoot is taken out out of seedling outlet.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one of the utility model
In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or
Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiment or examples
In can be combined in any suitable manner.
The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously
There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, also not limiting the utility model is only the specific embodiment.Obviously, according to this theory
The content of bright book can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably
The principles of the present invention and practical application are explained, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize this
Utility model.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of beet seedling killing machine, which is characterized in that including rack (1), cutter shaft (2), gear-box (3), receive seedling case (4) and transmission
Band (5)；
The rectangular frame that the rack (1) is made of top plate (101), bottom plate (102) and both side plate (103)；The rack (1)
It is inside equipped with a mounting plate (6), the mounting plate (6) is parallel with the bottom plate (102), the mounting plate (6) and the bottom plate
(102) gap is formed between；The one side of the mounting plate (6) is uniformly provided with several guide plates (7)；Guide plate (7) edge
It is tilted down far from the mounting plate (6)；
The gear-box (3) is mounted on the bottom plate (102), the gear-box (3) to be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side first dynamic
The leading flank of power output shaft (301) and the second power output shaft (302), the gear-box (3) is equipped with power input shaft (303),
One end of the power input shaft (303) is connected with the rear output shaft of tractor；The cutter shaft (2) runs through the mounting plate (6)
It is rotatablely connected with the bottom plate (102)；The cutter shaft (2) be several, length of several cutter shafts (2) along the rack (1)
Spend direction setting；Blade (201) are installed on the cutter shaft (2)；The blade (201) be located at the mounting plate (6) with it is described
In gap between bottom plate (102)；The blade (201) horizontally rotates；The blade (201) partially leaks out the mounting plate
(6) and with the guide plate (7) it does not contact；Adjacent two blade (201) installation site by high and low, and adjacent two knife
Piece (201) partly overlaps；The cutter shaft (2) is equipped with worm gear (202) far from the one end of the mounting plate (6)；The worm gear
(202) it is mounted between two side plates (103) with worm screw (8) engaged transmission, the worm screw (8)；One end of the worm screw (8)
Equipped with first pulley (9)；First power output shaft (301) is equipped with the second belt wheel (10)；The first pulley (9) and institute
It states and is connected between the second belt wheel (10) by the first belt (11)；
Receipts seedling case (4) are mounted on the rear side of the rack (1), offer seedling inlet (401) on the receipts seedling case (4)；Institute
The one end for stating conveyer belt (5) is located at the seedling inlet (401), and the other end is close to the guide plate (7)；The conveyer belt (5)
Beet rice shoot for that will cut off, which is sent into, to be received in seedling case (4)；Third belt wheel is installed on the driving shaft of the conveyer belt (5)
(12), the 4th belt wheel (13) is installed on second power output shaft (302)；The third belt wheel (12), the 4th band
(13) are taken turns to connect by the second belt (14).
2. a kind of beet seedling killing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the front of the rack (1) is equipped with suspension
Frame.
3. a kind of beet seedling killing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mounting plate (6) is equipped with inclined
Stock guide (15)；One end of the stock guide (15) is located at the top of the conveyer belt (5).
4. a kind of beet seedling killing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with and be used at the seedling inlet (401)
The scraper plate (16) that the beet rice shoot of cutting is scraped from the conveyer belt (5).
5. a kind of beet seedling killing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the rack (1) is equipped with roller
(17)；The roller (17) is arranged along the length direction of the rack (1).
6. a kind of beet seedling killing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged with axle sleeve on the cutter shaft (2)
(20)；One end of the axle sleeve (20) is fixedly connected with mounting plate (6).
7. a kind of beet seedling killing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the folder of guide plate (7) and horizontal plane
Angle is 5-30 °.
8. a kind of beet seedling killing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that form " V " between adjacent two guide plate (7)
Structure.
9. a kind of beet seedling killing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include walking mechanism (18), the row
It walks mechanism (18) and is mounted on the rear for receiving seedling case (4)；The walking mechanism (18) includes traveling wheel (1801), installation riser
(1802) and transverse slat (1803) are installed；The installation riser (1802) and the traveling wheel (1801) are rotatablely connected；The installation
Riser (1802) is bolted with the installation transverse slat (1803)；The installation transverse slat (1803) is pacified by the way that mounting blocks are fixed
Mounted in the rear for receiving seedling case (4)；
Wherein, the installation riser (1802) offers several rows along its length and installs the first mounting hole (1802a)；The peace
It fills transverse slat (1803) and is equipped with several second mounting holes (1803a) along its length.
10. a kind of beet seedling killing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offer out seedling on the receipts seedling case (4)
Mouthful, the seedling outlet is equipped with door body (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822091985.XU CN209710719U (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of beet seedling killing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822091985.XU CN209710719U (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of beet seedling killing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209710719U true CN209710719U (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68676973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822091985.XU Active CN209710719U (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of beet seedling killing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209710719U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972694A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-10 | 辽宁科技学院 | Double-row pineapple harvester |
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201822091985.XU patent/CN209710719U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972694A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-10 | 辽宁科技学院 | Double-row pineapple harvester |
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