CN209703823U - A kind of wall of building block and its composition - Google Patents
A kind of wall of building block and its composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN209703823U CN209703823U CN201920391721.8U CN201920391721U CN209703823U CN 209703823 U CN209703823 U CN 209703823U CN 201920391721 U CN201920391721 U CN 201920391721U CN 209703823 U CN209703823 U CN 209703823U
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Abstract
A kind of wall of building block and its composition.Existing building block cost of labor in building process is higher, long in time limit, and the technical level and mortar for fully relying on worker determine wall body vertical degree and flatness, keeps wall integrity poor.The utility model includes the first block body, first block body is rectangular blocks, at least one lug boss is machined on the one side of first block body, side of first block body at least one lug boss is occlusal surface, and the another side of the first block body is plane；When being machined with multiple lug bosses on the occlusal surface of the first block body, slot is formed between two neighboring lug boss；The groove width of slot is successively successively decreased from slot bottom to notch direction；The shape of lug boss is matched with the shape of slot, and the width of lug boss successively successively decreases from head to root direction.The utility model is used for building trade.
Description
Technical field
The utility model category technical field of civil engineering, and in particular to a kind of building block and its in groups at wall.
Background technique
Building block is to utilize concrete, artificial bulk made of industrial waste (clinker, flyash etc.) or local material, shape
Size is bigger than brick, has equipment simple, builds fireballing advantage, has met wall reform in building industrialization development and has wanted
It asks.Building-block has single square hole, single circular hole and three kinds of multiple rows of flat hole form, wherein multiple rows of flat hole is advantageous to keeping the temperature.It presses
Position and effect of the building block in group block can be divided into main building block and various auxiliary block of concrete.The wall that current building trade generallys use
Building block is mostly tetragonal body form, and such building block has several drawbacks in that:
One, the technical level and mortar that worker is fully relied on when building determine wall body vertical degree and flatness.
Two, the seam of upper layer and lower layer blockhouse makes entire wall form the horizontal joint of a perforation, leads to wall integrity
Poor, anti-shearing and bending resistance is weaker.
Three, small size building block (such as various small common bricks, small blue bricks) is built although less sensitive to above-mentioned two problems
The cost of labor of consuming is higher, long in time limit, and resource consumption is larger, is self-possessed larger, and country has prohibited using clay
Common brick.
Four, the common building block of large volume is simply possible to use in the place of less demanding to verticality and globality, such as fills partition wall, general
All over cannot be used for bearing wall.
The above problem is not solved effectively so far.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of building block and its walls of composition, to solve existing building block in building process
Middle cost of labor is higher, long in time limit, and the technical level and mortar for fully relying on worker determine wall body vertical degree and flatness, makes wall
The poor problem of body overall performance.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of building block, it is standard block, and the standard block includes the first block body, and the first block body is rectangular block
Body, at least one lug boss is machined on the one side of the first block body, and first block body has at least one lug boss
Side be occlusal surface, the another side of the first block body is plane.
As a preferred solution: when being machined with multiple lug bosses on the occlusal surface of the first block body, two neighboring lug boss
Between be formed with slot.
As a preferred solution: the groove width of slot is successively successively decreased from slot bottom to notch direction.
As a preferred solution: the shape of lug boss is matched with the shape of slot, the width of lug boss is from head to root
Successively successively decrease in direction.
As a preferred solution: when there are two when lug boss, two lug bosses are arranged side by side for processing on the occlusal surface of the first block body
Setting, has been enclosed slot between the opposite flank and the first block body side wall of two lug bosses, each lug boss it is another
Side slot is formed between side and the first block body side wall, the another side of the first block body is plane, and each lug boss is along its thickness
Degree direction is machined with first through hole.
The wall formed using building block described in specific embodiment one, the wall are straight wall, the straight wall
Body includes bottom, the first side composition wall piece and second side composition wall piece, and the bottom is by multiple half-height type standard block horizontal rows
Column are formed, and the first side composition wall piece is arranged successively from bottom to up by multiple first building block layers to be formed, and each first building block layer is by more
A horizontally arranged formation of first position building block, the lug boss of multiple first position building blocks is formed with first in each first building block layer
Occlusal surface, second side composition wall piece is arranged successively from bottom to up by multiple second building block layers to be formed, and each second building block layer is by more
A horizontally arranged formation of second position building block, the lug boss of multiple second position building blocks is formed with second in each second building block layer
Occlusal surface, the one side of multiple half-height type standard blocks are base portion occlusal surface, and the first side forms wall piece and is arranged on bottom, second
Second occlusal surface of side composition wall piece is mutually clamped with base portion occlusal surface and the first occlusal surface respectively.
As a preferred solution: the straight wall cooperation L shape composition column is formed with L-type wall, the L-type wall includes L
Shape forms column and two straight walls, the end face and a straight wall phase in two straight walls that L shape forms column
It is adjacent to, the other end of L shape composition column is mutually clamped with another described straight wall in two straight walls, and L shape forms column
It is arranged and is formed from bottom to up by multiple L shape corner building blocks, each L shape corner building block includes the second block body, the second block body
One side is the first connection side for cooperating first position building block, and an end face of the second block body is cooperation second position building block
First connecting end surface.
As a preferred solution: the straight wall cooperation T shape composition column is formed with T-type wall, the T-type wall includes T
Shape forms column and three straight walls, and one end of T shape composition column is mutually blocked with a straight wall in three straight walls
It connects, the two sides of T shape composition column are mutually clamped with another two straight wall in three straight walls respectively, and T shape forms column by multiple T shapes
Corner building block arranges to be formed from bottom to up, and each T shape corner building block includes third block body, an end face of third block body be with
The second connection end face of first position building block is closed, the two sides of third block body are respectively to cooperate the second of second position building block to connect
Connect side.
As a preferred solution: the straight wall cooperation cross composition column is formed with cross wall, it is described cross
Wall includes cross composition column and four straight walls, cross form the both ends of column respectively with two in four straight walls
A straight wall is mutually clamped, and the two sides of cross composition column are mutually blocked with the another two straight wall in four straight walls respectively
It connects, cross composition column is arranged from bottom to up by multiple cross corner building blocks and formed, and each cross corner building block includes the
Four block bodies, the both ends of the surface of the 4th block body are respectively the third connecting end surface for cooperating first position building block, the 4th block body
Two sides are respectively that the third of second position building block is cooperated to connect side.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with the existing technology
One, the block structure in the utility model is rationally and simple, the occlusal surface formed in standard block by lug boss
It is easy to process at low cost for being stably connected with other standards building block.
Two, the wall form that building block is formed in the utility model is a variety of, respectively straight wall, L-type wall, T-type wall
With cross wall, L-type corner can satisfy, T shape intersects, the masonry requirement at cross wall.
Three, the longitudinal joint of the wall of the utility model does not penetrate through naturally, and being formed, there is longitudinally displaced seam and transversion malposition to connect
The wall of seam guarantees the globality of wall.
Four, the utility model is obtained by sample experiments, the utility model have stable and reliable anti-shear performance and
Anti-bending strength.
Five, the utility model application mode multiplicity, when the utility model is used for load bearing wall, first in standard block is logical
Arrange that tension rib, penetration concrete can further increase strength of wall body in hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic perspective view of standard block；
Fig. 2 is the second schematic perspective view of standard block；
Fig. 3 is the plan structure diagrammatic cross-section of standard block；
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of L shape corner building block；
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of T shape corner building block；
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of cross corner building block；
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of the first end building block；
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of the second end building block；
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of straight wall；
Figure 10 is the plan structure diagrammatic cross-section of straight wall；
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of L-type wall；
Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view of T-type wall；
Figure 13 is the schematic perspective view of cross wall；
Figure 14 is the first curve tendency figure that the utility model carries out sample experiments；
Figure 15 is the second curve tendency figure that the utility model carries out sample experiments；
In figure, 1- standard block；The building block of the first position 1-1-；The building block of the second position 1-2-；2- lug boss；3- first is logical
Hole；4- slot；The side 5- slot；6- bottom；6-1- half-height type standard block；The first side 7- forms wall piece；8- second side forms wall piece；
9-L shape forms column；9-1-L shape corner building block；9-2- half-height type L shape building block；10-T shape forms column；10-1-T shape corner building block；
10-2- half-height type T shape building block；11- third through-hole；12- cross forms column；12-1- cross corner building block；13- second is logical
Hole；14- the first end building block；15- the second end building block；16- fourth hole；17- transversion malposition seam；18- is longitudinally displaced to be connect
Seam.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below by shown in the accompanying drawings
Specific embodiment describes the utility model.However, it should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this reality
With novel range.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, to avoid unnecessarily mixing
Confuse the concept of the utility model.
Here, it should also be noted that, in order to avoid having obscured the utility model because of unnecessary details, in the accompanying drawings
It illustrate only the structure and/or processing step closely related with the embodiment of the utility model, and be omitted and the utility model
The little other details of relationship.
Specific embodiment 1: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, when building block is mark in present embodiment
When quasi- building block 1, the standard block 1 includes the first block body, and the first block body is rectangular blocks, the one side of the first block body
On be machined at least one lug boss 2, side of first block body at least one lug boss 2 is occlusal surface, occlusion
For being connected with other standards building block 1, lug boss 2 is machined with first through hole 3 along its thickness direction in face, the first block body it is another
One side is plane.Occlusal surface is standard occlusal surface.
Further, when being machined with multiple lug bosses 2 on the occlusal surface of the first block body, two neighboring lug boss 2 it
Between be formed with slot 4.A building block in building process the setting of lug boss 2 in another building block between two lug bosses 2
In the slot 4 of formation, to realize the plug connection between two building blocks, the connection type being mutually twisted is formed.
Further, the groove width of slot 4 is successively successively decreased from slot bottom to notch direction.Slot 4 is trapezoidal groove body, transverse cutting
Face is trapezoidal.
Further, the shape of lug boss 2 is matched with the shape of slot 4.The width of lug boss 2 is from head to root side
To successively successively decreasing, lug boss 2 is convex block, and the transversal cross-section of convex block is trapezoidal, one end that convex block is fixedly connected with the first block body
For root, the other end of convex block is head.
Further, the first block body is rectangular blocks in present embodiment.
Further, standard block 1 is in specific build, and is divided into two types, respectively first position building block 1-1 and the
Two position building block 1-2, building block 1-1 in first position is identical with second position building block 1-2 structure, and the two is oppositely arranged, first position
Building block 1-1 is mutually clamped by the occlusal surface of its occlusal surface and second position building block 1-2.First position building block 1-1 and the second position
Building block 1-2 matches to form two-sided smooth wall body structure.
Specific embodiment 2: present embodiment is that specific embodiment one further limiting, standard block 1 it is preferred
Structure is that the one side of the first block body is occlusal surface, and there are two lug bosses 2 for processing on the occlusal surface of the first block body, and two convex
It plays portion 2 to be set side by side, has been enclosed slot 4 between the opposite flank and the first block body side wall of two lug bosses 2, it is each convex
It rises and is formed with side slot 5 between the other side and the first block body side wall in portion 2, the another side of the first block body is plane.
Further, in building process, when two 1 horizontal alignments of standard block are arranged, the two of two standard blocks 1
A side slot 5 is enclosed a combination slot, and the structure snd size of combination slot are identical as the structure snd size of slot 4.
Further, each lug boss 2 is machined with first through hole 3 along its thickness direction, for plugging reinforcing bar.
Specific embodiment 3: in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12
Illustrate present embodiment with Figure 13, building the wall to be formed using standard block described in specific embodiment one or two is straight
Wall, L-type wall, T-type wall or cross wall.
Specific embodiment 4: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, it is straight in present embodiment
Shape wall includes that bottom 6, the first side composition wall piece 7 and second side composition wall piece 8, the bottom 6 are built by multiple half-height type standards
The horizontally arranged formation of block 6-1, the first side composition wall piece 7 is arranged successively from bottom to up by multiple first building block layers to be formed, Mei Ge
One building block layer is by the horizontally arranged formation of multiple first position building block 1-1, multiple first position building block 1-1 in each first building block layer
Lug boss be formed with the first occlusal surface, second side composition wall piece 8 is arranged successively from bottom to up by multiple second building block layers to be formed,
Each second building block layer is by the horizontally arranged formation of multiple second position building block 1-2, multiple second positions in each second building block layer
The lug boss of building block 1-2 is formed with the second occlusal surface, and the one side of multiple half-height type standard block 6-1 is base portion occlusal surface, the
Side form wall piece 7 be arranged on bottom 6, second side form wall piece 8 the second occlusal surface respectively with base portion occlusal surface and first
Occlusal surface is mutually clamped.
Further, the structure of half-height type standard block 6-1 and the structure of standard block are identical, and difference is half-height type
The height of standard block 6-1 is the half of 1 height of standard block.
Further, the first side form wall piece 7 towards second side composition wall piece 8 one side be the first occlusal surface, second
The one side that side forms wall piece 8 towards the first side composition wall piece 7 is the second occlusal surface.Other unmentioned structures and connection relationship
It is the same as one or two specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment 5: illustrating present embodiment, this embodiment party in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11
L-type wall includes L shape composition column 9 and two straight walls in formula, L shape form column 9 by multiple L shape corner building block 9-1 from down toward
Upper arrangement is formed, and the transversal cross-section that L shape forms column 9 is L shape, the end face and one in two straight walls that L shape forms column 9
The straight wall is mutually adjacent to, the other end and another described straight wall phase in two straight walls that L shape forms column 9
Clamping.
Further, each straight wall includes that bottom 6, the first side composition wall piece 7 and second side form wall piece 8, described
Bottom 6 is by the horizontally arranged formation of multiple half-height type standard block 6-1, and the first side composition wall piece 7 is by multiple first building block layers under
Supreme to be arranged successively to be formed, each first building block layer is by the horizontally arranged formation of multiple first position building block 1-1, each first building block
The lug boss of multiple first position building block 1-1 is formed with the first occlusal surface in layer, and second side forms wall piece 8 by multiple second building blocks
Layer is arranged successively to be formed from bottom to up, and each second building block layer is by the horizontally arranged formation of multiple second position building block 1-2, Mei Ge
The lug boss of multiple second position building block 1-2 is formed with the second occlusal surface in two building block layers, multiple half-height type standard block 6-1's
One side is base portion occlusal surface, and the first side forms wall piece 7 and is arranged on bottom 6, and second side forms the second occlusal surface point of wall piece 8
It is not clamped mutually with base portion occlusal surface and the first occlusal surface.
Further, each L shape corner building block 9-1 includes the second block body, and the one side of the second block body is cooperation the
First connection side of one position building block, i.e. the first connection side view and first position building block end shape of the second block body
Match setting.One end face of the second block body is the first connecting end surface for cooperating second position building block, i.e. the second block body
First connecting end surface shape matches setting with second position building block end shape.
Further, the first side form wall piece 7 towards second side composition wall piece 8 one side be the first occlusal surface, second
The one side that side forms wall piece 8 towards the first side composition wall piece 7 is the second occlusal surface.
Further, the cross section of L shape corner building block 9-1 is L shape, and L shape corner building block 9-1 is machined with along its thickness direction
Several second through-holes 13.The best setting number of second through-hole 13 is three.
Further, the bottom of L shape composition column 9 is provided with half-height type L shape building block 9-2 in L-type wall, and half-height type L shape is built
The structure of block 9-2 is identical as the structure of L shape corner building block 9-1, and not existing together for the height of half-height type L shape building block 9-2 is L shape turning
The half of building block 9-1 height.
Specific embodiment 6: illustrating present embodiment, this embodiment party in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 12
T-type wall in formula includes T shape composition column 10 and three straight walls, T shape form column 10 by multiple T shape corner building block 10-1 from
Under supreme arrangement formed, one end of T shape composition column 10 is mutually clamped with a straight wall in three straight walls, T shape
The two sides of composition column 10 are mutually clamped with another two straight wall in three straight walls respectively.
Further, each straight wall includes that bottom 6, the first side composition wall piece 7 and second side form wall piece 8, described
Bottom 6 is by the horizontally arranged formation of multiple half-height type standard block 6-1, and the first side composition wall piece 7 is by multiple first building block layers under
Supreme to be arranged successively to be formed, each first building block layer is by the horizontally arranged formation of multiple first position building block 1-1, each first building block
The lug boss of multiple first position building block 1-1 is formed with the first occlusal surface in layer, and second side forms wall piece 8 by multiple second building blocks
Layer is arranged successively to be formed from bottom to up, and each second building block layer is by the horizontally arranged formation of multiple second position building block 1-2, Mei Ge
The lug boss of multiple second position building block 1-2 is formed with the second occlusal surface in two building block layers, multiple half-height type standard block 6-1's
One side is base portion occlusal surface, and the first side forms wall piece 7 and is arranged on bottom 6, and second side forms the second occlusal surface point of wall piece 8
It is not clamped mutually with base portion occlusal surface and the first occlusal surface.
Further, each T shape corner building block 10-1 includes third block body, an end surface shape of third block body be with
Close the second connection end face of first position building block, the second connection end face shape and first position building block end shape of third block body
Shape matches setting.The two sides shape of third block body is respectively to cooperate the second connecting side of second position building block end shape
The two second connection sides in face, third block body match setting with second position building block end shape respectively.
Further, the first side form wall piece 7 towards second side composition wall piece 8 one side be the first occlusal surface, second
The one side that side forms wall piece 8 towards the first side composition wall piece 7 is the second occlusal surface.
Further, T shape corner building block 10-1 is machined with several third through-holes 11 along its thickness direction.Third through-hole 11
Best setting number be two.
Further, the bottom of T shape composition column 10 is provided with half-height type T shape building block 10-2, half-height type T shape in T-type wall
The structure of building block 10-2 is identical as the structure of T shape corner building block 10-1, and not existing together for the height of half-height type T shape building block 10-2 is T
The half of shape corner building block 10-1 height.Other unmentioned structures and connection relationship and specific embodiment one, two, three, four
Or five is identical.
Specific embodiment 7: illustrating present embodiment, this embodiment party in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 13
Cross wall in formula includes cross composition column 12 and four straight walls, and cross composition column 12 is turned by multiple cross
Angle building block 12-1 arranges to be formed from bottom to up, cross form column 12 both ends respectively with two straights in four straight walls
Wall is mutually clamped, and the two sides of cross composition column 12 are mutually clamped with the another two straight wall in four straight walls respectively.
Each straight wall includes bottom 6, the first side composition wall piece 7 and second side composition wall piece 8, and the bottom 6 is by more
The horizontally arranged formation of a half-height type standard block 6-1, the first side composition wall piece 7 are successively arranged from bottom to up by multiple first building block layers
Column are formed, and each first building block layer is by the horizontally arranged formation of multiple first position building block 1-1, multiple the in each first building block layer
The lug boss of one position building block 1-1 is formed with the first occlusal surface, and second side forms wall piece 8 by multiple second building block layers from bottom to up
It is arranged successively to be formed, each second building block layer is by the horizontally arranged formation of multiple second position building block 1-2, in each second building block layer
The lug boss of multiple second position building block 1-2 is formed with the second occlusal surface, and the one side of multiple half-height type standard block 6-1 is base
Portion's occlusal surface, the first side form wall piece 7 and are arranged on bottom 6, and the second occlusal surface of second side composition wall piece 8 is stung with base portion respectively
Conjunction face is mutually clamped with the first occlusal surface.
Further, each cross corner building block 12-1 includes the 4th block body, and the both ends of the surface of the 4th block body are distinguished
For the third connecting end surface for cooperating first position building block, i.e. the shape of the third connecting end surface of the 4th block body and first position is built
The end shape of block matches setting, forms slot or lug boss.The two sides of 4th block body are respectively to cooperate the second position
The third of building block connects side, the i.e. shape and the end shape phase of second position building block of the third connection side of the 4th block body
It is equipped with, forms slot or lug boss.Similarly in the side and end face of L shape corner building block 9-1 and T shape corner building block 10-1
Processing purpose.
Further, the first side form wall piece 7 towards second side composition wall piece 8 one side be the first occlusal surface, second
The one side that side forms wall piece 8 towards the first side composition wall piece 7 is the second occlusal surface.
Further, cross corner building block 12-1 is machined with several fourth holes 16 along its thickness direction.Four-way
The most preferably setting number of hole 16 is three.
Further, the bottom of cross composition column 12 is provided with half-height type cross building block in cross wall, and half is high
The structure of formula cross building block is identical as the structure of cross corner building block 12-1, does not exist together for the height of half-height type cross building block
Degree is the half of cross corner building block 12-1 height.Other unmentioned structures and connection relationship and specific embodiment one,
Two, three, four, five or six are identical.
Specific embodiment 8: illustrating that present embodiment, present embodiment include the first end building block in conjunction with Fig. 7 and Fig. 8
14 and the second end building block 15, the first end building block 14 and the second end building block 15, the first end building block 14 and the second end build
Block 15 is used to be arranged in the end of straight wall, L-type wall, T-type wall or cross wall, keeps each wall shape smooth.
One side structure of the second end building block 15 matches setting with the structure of the occlusal surface of standard block 1, the first end building block 14
One side structure matches setting with the end construction of standard block 1.First end building block 14 and the second end building block 15 cooperation make
With the masonry requirement that can satisfy wall end receipts side.Other unmentioned structures and connection relationship and specific embodiment one,
Two, three, four, five, six or seven are identical.
Specific embodiment 9: in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12
Illustrate present embodiment with Figure 13, include the following contents at wall method:
When masonry, outwardly, each standard block 1 passes through occlusal surface corresponding thereto another to the planar side of each standard block 1
The occlusal surface of one standard block 1 is mutually clamped, and is formed transversion malposition seam 17 by multiple standard blocks 1 masonry and longitudinally displaced is connect
The wall of seam 18.
Specific embodiment 10: in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12
Illustrate present embodiment with Figure 13, further comprising the steps of at wall method:
Step 1: it is laid with bottom 6: being first laid with bottom skin mortar joint, the horizontal row on the skin mortar joint of bottom in the upper surface of foundation of wall layer
It arranges multiple half-height type standard block 6-1 and forms bottom 6, the occlusal surface of multiple half-height type standard block 6-1 is arranged in the same direction, forms base
Portion's occlusal surface；
Step 2: it builds main wall body: wall piece 7 being formed by the first side on bottom 6 and second side forms wall piece 8 and is mutually clamped
The main wall body of formation；
(I) by the bottom of a first position building block 1-1 occlusal surface respectively with first half-height type standard block in bottom 6
The occlusal surface of the occlusal surface of 6-1 and second half-height type standard block 6-1 are mutually clamped, another first position building block 1-1 is pasted
Tightly in one end of first position building block 1-1, make the occlusal surface and of itself and second half-height type standard block 6-1 in bottom 6
The occlusal surface of three half-height type standard block 6-1 is mutually clamped, and so on, complete the of bottommost in the composition wall piece 7 of the first side
The masonry of one building block layer, between the occlusal surface of multiple first position building block 1-1 and the occlusal surface of multiple half-height type standard block 6-1
Form the seam that a horizontal direction is staggered, i.e. transversion malposition seam 17；
(II) bottom of a second position building block 1-2 occlusal surface is formed into bottommost in wall piece 7 with the first side respectively
The top of first first position building block 1-1 occlusal surface in first building block layer and second first position building block 1-1 occlusal surface
Top be mutually clamped, another second position building block 1-2 is adjacent in one end of second position building block 1-2, itself and most bottom are made
The top of second first position building block 1-1 occlusal surface in first building block layer in portion and third first position building block 1-1 are stung
The top in conjunction face is mutually clamped, and so on, the masonry of the second building block layer of bottommost in second side composition wall piece 8 is completed, it is multiple
Another transversion malposition seam 17 is formed between the occlusal surface of first position building block 1-1 and multiple second position building block 1-2；One
First position building block 1-1 respectively with corresponding half-height type standard block 6-1 below and the corresponding second position building block 1-2 in top
Between form the seam that is staggered of a vertical direction, i.e., longitudinally displaced seam 18；
Repetitive operation (II) completes the building process of the first side composition wall piece 7 and second side composition wall piece 8, forms main wall
Body；
Step 3: it is laid with top skin mortar joint: being laid with top skin mortar joint at the top of main wall body.
The building process of first position building block 1-1 is from its corresponding two half-height type standard blocks 6- in the utility model
1 top, which falls, installs, until the setting of lug boss 2 of first position building block 1-1 is formed in two half-height type standard block 6-1
Slot 4 or combination slot in, clamping positioning, main wall body is in building process, because the structure of its top surface of the setting of bottom 6 is protected always
Hold the high joint surface structure in left and right alternate one low one.Ultimately form the master of the completely wrong seam of vertical levels, the occlusion of adjacent block conjunction portion
Wall.
At further including base cleaning, the construction line-putting operation in wall method, operating process is same as the prior art, when this reality
With it is novel be used for load bearing wall when, the first side composition wall piece 7 or second side composition wall piece 8 on have a plurality of vertically communicated hole, every passes through
Through-hole is made of the first through hole 3 of multiple coaxial arrangements, for the installation site by tension rib, pours into coagulation in through hole
Soil, to increase the intensity of main wall body.The operating process of pre-buried tie bar is same as the prior art.
Apply also for building the building process of L-type wall, T-type wall or cross wall at wall method.
The building process of L-type wall be first build L shape form column 9 in the bottom half-height type L shape building block 9-2, then with
The bottom 6 in two straight walls is built on the basis of half-height type L shape building block 9-2 respectively, then builds the in L shape composition column 9
One L shape corner building block 9-1, then built respectively on the basis of first L shape corner building block 9-1 and build in each straight wall
Side forms the second building block layer of bottommost in the first building block layer and second side the composition wall piece 8 of bottommost in wall piece 7, successively class
The building process for completing two straight walls is pushed away, other unmentioned operations are identical as the building process of straight wall.Similarly in T
The building process of type wall and cross wall.
Specific embodiment 11: illustrate present embodiment, each block in present embodiment in conjunction with Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13
The masonry way of block is to fall brick from top to bottom, and the occlusal surface of each first position building block 1-1 is plugged on its opposite two
On the occlusal surface of two position building block 1-2, when the utility model is for when filling wall, top to need to reserve each building block from top to bottom
Brick space is fallen, this, which falls brick space and tiltedly builds finally by traditional bit brick, binds.
Illustrate following embodiment in conjunction with the beneficial effects of the utility model:
Embodiment one: the utility model and traditional building block carry out multiple comparative simulation experiment, and specific operation process is as follows:
Using ansys Finite Element Simulation Software, one group of wall is respectively established with the building block of the utility model and traditional building block respectively
Body Model, the straight Wall model that the building block of the utility model is established are experimental group, and the Wall model that traditional building block is established is pair
According to group.The Wall model of experimental group is identical with the Wall model size of control group, and wall is 1.5 meters high, wall thickness 200mm, block material
It is steam-pressing aero-concrete, masonry mortar is mixed mortar.Traditional building block size are as follows: long * high * thickness=300*200*
200mm。
The way of contrast of comparative experiments:
Way of contrast one: at the uniform velocity applying load in the building block top edge of every group of wall top, observes the broken of wall
Bad form, records the payload values under limiting condition, and ability is cut in the bending resistance for comparing two groups of walls；
Way of contrast two: foil gauge, observation is arranged in the seam crossing between the building block of wall top and adjacent lower building block
The cracking situation of building block seam in loading procedure records the crack numerical value under limiting condition, compares the globality of two groups of walls.
Experimental result is as shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, passes through the experimental group of the utility model sample and the control group of traditional building block
Compare in terms of anti-shear performance and cracking resistance it is found that traditional building block being gradually increased with payload values, it is seen that control group wall
The top stress building block of body gradually tilts, and is detached from the lower part adjacent block of control group wall, and at about 15 seconds, the building block is broken
Bad, payload values 1.3kN, seam strain is more than the 15mm maximum measurement range value of foil gauge.The wall damage form are as follows: top by
Power building block destruction falls off, remaining building block of lower part is intact, upright.The utility model is gradually increased with payload values, it is seen that wall
Top stress building block gradually tilt, drive its underpart building block generate inclination, magnitude of inclination gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom, mistake
It crosses uniformly, the crack between each layer adjacent block is slightly carried out up and down does not just continue to develop later, and at about 33 seconds, which integrally inclines
, payload values 3.2kN, seam strain value 4.5mm.Damage -form are as follows: wall entirety overturning.
It is calculated according to above-mentioned comparative experimental data to draw a conclusion:
One, when receiving shearing is 1.3kN within 15 seconds, which destroys traditional building block composition wall；The utility model building block
Form wall when 33 seconds receiving shearing is 3.2kN, building block destruction, to illustrate that the shear resistance of the utility model is better than
Traditional building block；
Two, it the data according to measured by comparative experiments and obtains in conjunction with the derivation of equation, the bending resistance of traditional building block composition wall
Square value is 0.26kNm；The anti-moment that the utility model building block forms wall is 4.8kNm, to illustrate the utility model
Bending resistance be better than traditional building block；
Three, seam strains the 15mm maximum measurement range value more than foil gauge, and stress point in traditional building block composition wall
The building block at place and wall rest part, which are detached from, to be destroyed.The seam strain value 4.5mm of the utility model, and wall is integrally toppled over brokenly
It is bad, to illustrate that the cracking resistance of the utility model composition wall and overall performance are higher than traditional building block and form wall.
In conclusion the wall of the utility model building block composition has transversion malposition seam 17 and longitudinally displaced seam 18,
The overall structure of the utility model makes the utility model overall performance be far superior to the wall that traditional building block forms, the utility model
Shear resistance and bending resistance also increased exponentially compared with traditional building block.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of building block, it is characterised in that: it is standard block, and the standard block includes the first block body, the first block body
For rectangular blocks, at least one lug boss is machined on the one side of the first block body, first block body has at least one
The side of a lug boss is occlusal surface, and the another side of the first block body is plane.
2. a kind of building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: multiple when being machined on the occlusal surface of the first block body
When lug boss, slot is formed between two neighboring lug boss.
3. a kind of building block according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the groove width of slot is successively passed from slot bottom to notch direction
Subtract.
4. a kind of building block according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the shape of lug boss is matched with the shape of slot,
The width of lug boss successively successively decreases from head to root direction.
5. a kind of building block according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: when the occlusal surface of the first block body
There are two when lug boss, two lug bosses are set side by side for upper processing, the opposite flank of two lug bosses and the first block body side wall
Between be enclosed slot, side slot, first piece of sheet are formed between the other side of each lug boss and the first block body side wall
The another side of body is plane, and each lug boss is machined with first through hole along its thickness direction.
6. the wall formed using building block described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wall is straight wall, described straight
Shape wall includes bottom, the first side composition wall piece and second side composition wall piece, and the bottom is by multiple half-height type standard block water
Flat raft arranges to be formed, and the first side composition wall piece is arranged successively from bottom to up by multiple first building block layers to be formed, each first building block layer
By multiple horizontally arranged formation of first position building block, the lug boss of multiple first position building blocks is formed in each first building block layer
First occlusal surface, second side composition wall piece is arranged successively from bottom to up by multiple second building block layers to be formed, each second building block layer
By multiple horizontally arranged formation of second position building block, the lug boss of multiple second position building blocks is formed in each second building block layer
Second occlusal surface, the one side of multiple half-height type standard blocks are base portion occlusal surface, and the first side forms wall piece and is arranged on bottom,
Second occlusal surface of second side composition wall piece is mutually clamped with base portion occlusal surface and the first occlusal surface respectively.
7. wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the straight wall cooperation L shape composition column is formed with L-type wall
Body, the L-type wall include L shape composition column and two straight walls, and L shape forms in an end face and two straight walls for column
One straight wall is mutually adjacent to, the other end and another described straight wall in two straight walls that L shape forms column
Body is mutually clamped, and L shape composition column is arranged from bottom to up by multiple L shape corner building blocks to be formed, and each L shape corner building block includes second piece
Ontology, the one side of the second block body are the first connection side for cooperating first position building block, and an end face of the second block body is
Cooperate the first connecting end surface of second position building block.
8. wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the straight wall cooperation T shape composition column is formed with T-type wall
Body, the T-type wall include T shape composition column and three straight walls, one end and one in three straight walls that T shape forms column
A straight wall is mutually clamped, and the two sides of T shape composition column are mutually clamped with another two straight wall in three straight walls respectively,
T shape composition column is arranged from bottom to up by multiple T shape corner building blocks to be formed, and each T shape corner building block includes third block body, third
One end face of block body is the second connection end face for cooperating first position building block, and the two sides of third block body are respectively to cooperate the
Second connection side of two position building blocks.
9. wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the straight wall cooperation cross composition column is formed with ten
Font wall, the cross wall include cross composition column and four straight walls, and cross forms the both ends difference of column
It is mutually clamped with two straight walls in four straight walls, cross forms the two sides of column respectively and in four straight walls
Another two straight wall is mutually clamped, and cross composition column is arranged from bottom to up by multiple cross corner building blocks to be formed, Mei Geshi
Font corner building block includes the 4th block body, and the both ends of the surface of the 4th block body are respectively to cooperate the third connection of first position building block
End face, the two sides of the 4th block body are respectively that the third of second position building block is cooperated to connect side.
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