CN209686330U - A kind of ecological riverway shore protection - Google Patents

A kind of ecological riverway shore protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209686330U
CN209686330U CN201822110000.3U CN201822110000U CN209686330U CN 209686330 U CN209686330 U CN 209686330U CN 201822110000 U CN201822110000 U CN 201822110000U CN 209686330 U CN209686330 U CN 209686330U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aquatic
imitation wood
platform
wood stake
ecological
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201822110000.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪军
焦洁
裴珺
杨增杰
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Hohai University Design & Research Institute Co Ltd
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Hohai University Design & Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201822110000.3U priority Critical patent/CN209686330U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209686330U publication Critical patent/CN209686330U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers

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  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ecological riverway shore protections, it is successively arranged upper sloping bank from top to bottom in river side including being arranged, aquatic platform and lower sloping bank, the imitation wood stake that several are in hollow shape is evenly equipped on aquatic platform along its length, adjacent imitation wood staking touching, imitation wood stake is equipped with ecological hole close to the connection of the side of upstream face, aquatic platform is equipped with grass planting soil layer, loaded filter is equipped with close to imitation wood stake back side side on aquatic platform, using on aquatic platform hollow imitation wood stake and ecological hole, convenient for aquatic animal disengaging, it inhabites, the place hidden oneself and multiplied, grass planting soil layer on aquatic platform, it can be with planting aquatic plants, and then food can be provided for aquatic animal, it inhabites, the place hidden oneself and multiplied, good river ecological environment is advantageously formed with this;By imitation wood stake and loaded filter, the soil body for advantageously reducing sloping bank is slipped on aquatic platform, and advantageously reducing influences a possibility that aquatic animal inhabites procreation.

Description

A kind of ecological riverway shore protection
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of channel revetments, more specifically, it relates to a kind of ecological riverway shore protection.
Background technique
River is the route that water flow is passed through, and has the multiple functions such as water storage, flood passage water drainage.Traditional river bank-protection works tool There are the basic functions such as flood control, water drainage, bank stability and bringing soil erosion under control.
Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese patent of CN202323869U discloses a kind of urban river bank protection structure, in river two Shore protection bearing structure is arranged in side, and shore protection bearing structure crosses water side equipped with mask, and bottom of river channel is close to shore protection bearing structure and has been poured Waist rail, river two sides waist rail are connected through several concrete support beams, and the concrete support beam top is backfilled with rubble.
It is flood passage water drainage to be carried out by the shore protection barricade of the hard of concreting, but river is also dynamic in the prior art Place needed for plant life, the shore protection barricade of hard affect the ecological functions in river, and animals and plants type and quantity is caused to reduce, Have much room for improvement.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecological riverway shore protections, favorably In animal habitat procreation and plant growth, good river ecological environment is contributed to form.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:
A kind of ecological riverway shore protection is successively set from top to bottom including be arranged in river side and short transverse along river There are upper sloping bank, aquatic platform and lower sloping bank, is evenly equipped with several on the aquatic platform along its length in hollow shape Imitation wood stake, adjacent imitation wood staking touching, the imitation wood stake is equipped with close to the connection of the side of upstream face to be entered and left for aquatile Ecological hole is equipped with grass planting soil layer on the aquatic platform and close to imitation wood stake upstream face side, close on the aquatic platform Imitation wood stake back side side is equipped with loaded filter.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using on aquatic platform hollow imitation wood stake and ecological hole, convenient for aquatic dynamic The place that object is passed in and out, inhabites, hides oneself and multiplied, the grass planting soil layer on aquatic platform, can be with planting aquatic plants, and then can be The place that aquatic animal provides food, inhabites, hides oneself and multiply, advantageously forms good river ecological environment with this;Pass through Imitation wood stake and loaded filter, the soil body for advantageously reducing sloping bank are slipped on aquatic platform, and advantageously reducing influences aquatic move Object inhabites a possibility that procreation.
Further, the ecological hole include at least two along the setting of imitation wood stake short transverse and be located at underwater Manhole appendix and at least one access hole of setting on the water.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using underwater manhole appendix, be conducive to provide the space of disengaging for aquatic animal; When water level raising, access hole is flooded, is conducive to the space for further increasing aquatic animal disengaging, is conducive to increase aquatic animal The place inhabited, hide oneself and multiplied, and then contribute to form good river ecological environment.
Further, environmental protection paint is coated on the imitation wood stake lateral wall.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using environmental protection paint, is conducive to protect imitation wood stake, reduces imitation wood stake by water erosion Possibility extends the service life of imitation wood stake.
Further, the imitation wood stake close to aquatic platform one end and be located at aquatic platform lower section be equipped with nose girder, institute Height of the nose girder top surface apart from aquatic platform is stated more than or equal to 0.2m.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using nose girder, be conducive to reinforce the stability that imitation wood stake is fixed on aquatic platform, Height using nose girder top surface apart from aquatic platform is conducive to provide good soil for the vegetation of grass planting soil layer.
Further, the nose girder is equipped with plain concrete bed course far from the side of imitation wood stake.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using plain concrete bed course, be conducive to further strengthen nose girder on aquatic platform Stability, and then improve stability of the imitation wood stake on aquatic platform.
Further, pea gravel concreten layer is equipped between the adjacent nose girder.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using pea gravel concreten layer, be conducive to reinforce the stable connection between nose girder Property, be conducive to reinforce stability of the imitation wood stake on aquatic platform.
Further, the upper sloping bank is equipped with grass planting layer close to aquatic platform side.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using grass planting layer, be conducive to the green plant area for increasing upper sloping bank, it is further advantageous In the good river ecological environment of formation.
Further, the loaded filter includes the graded broken stone layer being laid with close to upper sloping bank side and is laid on imitation wood stake Anti-filter geotextiles between graded broken stone layer.
The soil of sloping bank is advantageously reduced using graded broken stone layer and anti-filter geotextiles by using above-mentioned technical proposal Layer is lost to aquatic platform side, is reduced the influence to aquatic animal, is contributed to form good river ecological environment.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, using the hollow imitation wood stake utilized on aquatic platform and ecological hole, be conducive to increase aquatic animal disengaging, dwell The place for ceasing, hiding oneself and multiplying contributes to form good river ecological environment;
2, using the grass planting soil layer on aquatic platform, the ecological environment in good river is advantageously formed, while can be The place that aquatic animal provides food, inhabites, hides oneself and multiply, can further advantageously form the ecological ring in good river Border;
3, using loaded filter, the soil body for advantageously reducing sloping bank is slipped on aquatic platform, is reduced raw to river is established The influence of state environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view for embodying imitation wood stake in embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view for embodying pea gravel concreten layer in embodiment.
In figure: 1, upper sloping bank;10, grass planting layer;2, aquatic platform;3, lower sloping bank;4, imitation wood stake;40, environmental protection paint;41, it leads Beam;42, plain concrete bed course;43, pea gravel concreten layer;44, groove;5, ecological hole;50, manhole appendix;51, access hole;6, grass planting Soil layer;7, loaded filter;70, graded broken stone layer;71, anti-filter geotextiles.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of ecological riverway shore protection comprising be arranged in river side and the short transverse along river from upper Sloping bank 1, aquatic platform 2 and lower sloping bank 3 are successively arranged under and, the gradient of upper sloping bank 1 uses the steep 1:2 ~ 1:2.5 in slope, aquatic The width of platform 2 is 1.5m, and the gradient of lower sloping bank 3 uses the steep 1:2.5 ~ 1:3 in slope;
Referring to Fig.1, the imitation wood stake 4 that several are in hollow shape, imitation wood stake 4 are evenly equipped on aquatic platform 2 along its length High 1m, 4 internal diameter of imitation wood stake are 12cm, and adjacent imitation wood stake 4 contacts, and imitation wood stake 4 is equipped with close to the connection of the side of upstream face for aquatic The ecological hole 5 that biology enters and leaves is equipped with grass planting soil layer 6 on aquatic platform 2 and close to 4 upstream face side of imitation wood stake, can plant Emergent aquactic plant is equipped with loaded filter 7 close to 4 back side side of imitation wood stake on aquatic platform 2;Utilize hollow imitation wood stake 4 and ecology Hole 5 is conducive to aquatic animal and passes in and out, inhabites, hides oneself and breed, and can be aquatic animal by 6 kinds of plant vegetations of grass planting soil layer Increase the place looked for food, hide oneself, inhabit and multiplied, facilitates the ecological environment for being further formed river.
Referring to Fig.1, upper sloping bank 1 is equipped with grass planting layer 10 close to aquatic 2 side of platform;Loaded filter 7 includes close to upper sloping bank 1 one The graded broken stone layer 70 and the anti-filter geotextiles 71 being laid between imitation wood stake 4 and graded broken stone layer 70 that side is laid with, gradation is broken Rock layers 70 are with a thickness of 20cm;Using grass planting layer 10, the ecological environment in river is advantageously formed, passes through graded broken stone layer 70, anti-filter Geotextiles 71 and imitation wood stake 4 even in a row help to reduce the soil body to the loss of water platform side, reduce to river ecological The influence of environmental construction.
Referring to Fig. 2, imitation wood stake 4 diameter 20cm, strength grade C40, thickness of protection tier are more than or equal to 2cm, Pile body wall thickness is 4cm, and environmental protection paint 40 is coated on 4 lateral wall of imitation wood stake, and imitation wood stake 4 is in wood grain line of reasoning, and instead of timber, reduction makes Use timber;By environmental protection paint 40, corrosion of the water body to imitation wood stake 4 is advantageously reduced, is prolonged its service life.
Referring to Fig.1, imitation wood stake 4 close to aquatic platform 2 one end and be located at aquatic platform 2 lower section be equipped with nose girder 41, lead The roof of beam 41 is equipped with groove 44, and imitation wood stake 4 is arranged in groove 44, the form cast-in-place using common C30 reinforcing bar of nose girder 41 It builds up, height of 41 top surface of nose girder apart from aquatic platform 2 is more than or equal to 0.2m;Microlith coagulation is equipped between adjacent nose girder 41 Soil layer 43(is referring to Fig. 3);Nose girder 41 is equipped with plain concrete bed course 42, plain 42 thickness 10cm of concrete bed course far from the side of imitation wood stake 4;Construction When, the mode for taking slope to excavate carries out foundation excavation forming on riverbank, is poured plain concrete bed course 42, is poured nose girder 41, will imitate Timber 4 is inserted in groove 44, is connected adjacent nose girder 41 using pea gravel concreten layer 43, so as to connect imitation wood stake 4 It is in a row, finally plain earthen backfill is tamped to form grass planting soil layer 6, imitation wood stake 4 can be fixedly mounted on this by aquatic platform 2 On, by plain concrete bed course 42 and nose girder 41, be conducive to imitation wood stake 4 and be fixed on aquatic platform 2, convenient for aquatic animal in imitation wood stake It inhabites, multiplies in 4, contribute to form the ecology annular on riverbank.
Referring to Fig.1, ecological hole 5 includes the underwater manhole appendix 50 of at least two settings and at least one is arranged in water On access hole 51, it is preferred to use two manhole appendixes 50, an access hole 51;When water surface rising, access hole 51 is flooded, favorably In the chance for increasing aquatic animal discrepancy imitation wood stake 4.
The implementation principle of above-described embodiment are as follows: using hollow imitation wood stake 4 and ecological hole 5, be conducive to increase aquatic The place that animal inhabites in imitation wood stake 4, hides oneself and multiplies contributes to form the ecological environment on riverbank, by grass planting soil layer 6, Be conducive to the place looked for food, inhabit, hide oneself and multiplied for aquatic animal increase, further help in the ecological ring to form riverbank Border.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ecological riverway shore protection, it is characterised in that: including be arranged in river side and short transverse along river from upper It is successively arranged sloping bank (1), aquatic platform (2) and lower sloping bank (3) under and, on the aquatic platform (2) along its length It is evenly equipped with the imitation wood stake (4) that several are in hollow shape, adjacent imitation wood stake (4) contact, the imitation wood stake (4) is close to upstream face Side connection be equipped with the ecological hole (5) that enters and leaves for aquatile, on the aquatic platform (2) and close imitation wood stake (4) are met Water surface side is equipped with grass planting soil layer (6), is equipped with loaded filter close to imitation wood stake (4) back side side on the aquatic platform (2) (7).
2. a kind of ecological riverway shore protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ecology hole (5) includes at least The underwater manhole appendix (50) of two settings and at least one access hole (51) of setting on the water.
3. a kind of ecological riverway shore protection according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: applied on imitation wood stake (4) lateral wall It is covered with environmental protection paint (40).
4. a kind of ecological riverway shore protection according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the imitation wood stake (4) is close to aquatic flat One end of platform (2) and be located at aquatic platform (2) lower section be equipped with nose girder (41), nose girder (41) top surface is apart from aquatic platform (2) height is more than or equal to 0.2m.
5. a kind of ecological riverway shore protection according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the nose girder (41) is far from imitation wood stake (4) side is equipped with plain concrete bed course (42).
6. a kind of ecological riverway shore protection according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be equipped between the adjacent nose girder (41) Pea gravel concreten layer (43).
7. a kind of ecological riverway shore protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper sloping bank (1) is close to aquatic flat Platform (2) side is equipped with grass planting layer (10).
8. a kind of ecological riverway shore protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the loaded filter (7) includes close to upper The graded broken stone layer (70) and the anti-filter being laid between imitation wood stake (4) and graded broken stone layer (70) that sloping bank (1) side is laid with Geotextiles (71).
CN201822110000.3U 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 A kind of ecological riverway shore protection Expired - Fee Related CN209686330U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822110000.3U CN209686330U (en) 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 A kind of ecological riverway shore protection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822110000.3U CN209686330U (en) 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 A kind of ecological riverway shore protection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209686330U true CN209686330U (en) 2019-11-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822110000.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209686330U (en) 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 A kind of ecological riverway shore protection

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN209686330U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115262480A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-11-01 江苏麦廊新材料科技有限公司 Ecological wood-like pile for river ecological management and laying method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115262480A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-11-01 江苏麦廊新材料科技有限公司 Ecological wood-like pile for river ecological management and laying method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191126

Termination date: 20211214