CN209676794U - A kind of capsicum ridging tectorial seeder - Google Patents
A kind of capsicum ridging tectorial seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN209676794U CN209676794U CN201920426867.1U CN201920426867U CN209676794U CN 209676794 U CN209676794 U CN 209676794U CN 201920426867 U CN201920426867 U CN 201920426867U CN 209676794 U CN209676794 U CN 209676794U
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- fertilizer
- rack
- capsicum
- seeder
- drip irrigation
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, a kind of capsicum ridging tectorial seeder is disclosed, ditcher mechanism, ridger, rack, suspension arrangement, fertilizing mechanism, paving drip irrigation zone mechanism, chemical spraying mechanism, film-covering mechanism, sowing casing mechanism, seven word DC speed-reducings, DC motor speed-regulating device, fertilizer box, lower fertilizer tube, fertilizer-dropping hole regulating switch, fertilizer-dropping hole regulation handle, medicine-chest, medicine-chest valve switch, atomizing pump, threeway variable diameter valve switch, hose, seeder, gearbox and earthing disk are provided with.The utility model function is more, realizes the mechanized cultivation equipment for integrating the multiple working procedures such as ridging, trench digging, fertilising, spray, paving drip irrigation zone, overlay film, earthing sowing, has the characteristics that saving of labor, laborsaving, efficient；The utility model facilitates farmer to adjust plantation ridge spacing according to agronomy；The utility model meets the dose of different agronomy by retarder and manual adjustment means.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of capsicum ridging tectorial seeder.
Background technique
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such that
Capsicum is vegetables common in life, and plantation is extensively, not only edible, has also brought considerable income,
Pepper planting must divulge information, illumination is sufficient, it is possible to reduce pest and disease damage and bending occur.Plantation technique has the good dense planting of fertility high, fertility
Medium tangled vegetation is low.Capsicum conventional processes during plantation are ridgings, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, plastic film mulch, earthing, rupture of membranes put seedling, intertillage
Fertilising, weeding etc..Every kind of process requires to carry out operation use using special instrument, and various machinery is needed repeatedly to enter ground, people
Work increased costs.Existing equipment has a single function, and cannot combine with pepper planting agronomy and cause level of application not high.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is: existing equipment has a single function, and various machinery is needed repeatedly to enter ground,
Cost of labor increases, and cannot combine with pepper planting agronomy and cause level of application not high.
Utility model content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of capsicum ridging tectorial seeder.
The utility model is realized in this way a kind of capsicum ridging tectorial seeder is provided with
Rack；
Rack passes sequentially through bolt by front end to rear end and is fixed with suspension arrangement, ridger, ditching device, fertilising dress
It sets, spread drip irrigation zone device, chemical spraying device, film covering device and sowing covering device；
There are two ridger, ditching device and film covering device are respectively provided with, it is symmetricly set on rack both sides, paving drip irrigation zone dress
Set, chemical spraying device and sowing covering device be respectively provided with there are four.
Further, ridger is provided with left plate, right side plate and upper cover plate, and left plate, right side plate are bolted
In upper cover plate rear end, upper cover plate is fixed on the downside of front end of rack by U-shaped card and bolt.
Further, ditching device is provided with furrower disc and adjusting post, and furrower disc is bolted with adjusting post, adjusts
It saves column and U-shaped card is welded, U-shaped card is connect by bolt with rack.
Further, fertilizer apparatus is connect by bolt with rack, and fertilizer apparatus upper end is provided with fertilizer box, fertilizer under fertilizer box
It is equipped with fertilizer-dropping hole regulating switch, fertilizer-dropping hole regulating switch and fertilizer expelling shaft at mouthful and passes through interference fit connection, fertilizer-dropping hole regulating switch
Bottom end is communicated with two lower fertilizer tubes, and fertilizer expelling shaft one end is equipped with regulation handle, and the other end is connect with seven word DC speed-reducings, lower fertilizer
Mouth regulation handle positive and negative rotation adjusts fertilizer expelling shaft and moves left and right, and seven word DC speed-reducings are bolted on fertilizer apparatus side
Face, seven word DC speed-reducings are connected with DC motor speed-regulating device, DC speed-reducing and fertilizer axis connection, driving fertilizer expelling shaft rotation
Turn, DC motor speed-regulating device is bolted on fertilizer apparatus side.DC speed-reducing and fertilizer axis connection drive fertilizer
Axis rotation, it turns fast, and lower fertilizer amount is with regard to big, conversely, lower fertilizer amount just becomes smaller.
Further, chemical spraying device is connect by U-shaped card and bolt with rack, is provided with medicine-chest, medicine-chest liquid outlet is embedded with
Medicine-chest valve switch, medicine-chest valve switch are communicated with atomizing pump by hose, and atomizing pump is communicated with multiple threeways by hose and becomes
Diameter valve switch, threeway variable diameter valve switch lower end are connected through a screw thread also fan nozzle.
Further, paving drip irrigation zone device is bolted with rack, and paving drip irrigation zone device is provided with drip irrigation zone, drip irrigation zone
Frame and trickle irrigation tape guide, trickle irrigation tape guide are equipped at 4, are connect by U-shaped card and bolt with rack, and drip irrigation zone is set up
There are two, it is located at rack the right and left, each drip irrigation zone is provided with drip irrigation zone at height two, and drip irrigation zone is extended by autobiography, leads to
Trickle irrigation tape guide is crossed to be pierced by.
Further, film covering device is bolted with rack, and is equipped with two groups, and film covering device is provided with inside and outside two groups
Film spreading wheel, the fixed setting of inside film spreading wheel, outside film spreading wheel activity setting.
Further, sowing covering device is bolted with mounting rack, and mounting rack and rack pass through nested encryptions, sowing
Covering device is provided with seeder, gearbox and for native disk, and seeder is connect with gearbox by shaft coupling, speed changer and installation
Frame is bolted, and gearbox is bolted with for native disk.
The good effect of the utility model are as follows:
1, the utility model can realize a variety of function such as two ridges, four row ridging, fertilising, spray, paving drip irrigation zone, overlay film and sowing
Can, mitigate labor intensity, time saving and energy saving, convenient and efficient.
2, the utility model suspension arrangement, ridger, ditching device, fertilizer apparatus, chemical spraying device, paving drip irrigation zone dress
Set, film covering device and sowing covering device be bolted with rack, facilitate farmer according to agronomy adjust plantation ridge between
Away from.
3, the fertilizer apparatus of the utility model is connect by bolt with rack, and fertilizer apparatus is equipped with seven word direct currents deceleration electricity
Machine, DC motor speed reducer and manual fertilizer-dropping hole regulating device.Meet different agronomy by retarder and manual regulating device
Dose.
4, the sowing covering device of the utility model and rack are bolted, and the sowing covering device includes sowing
Device and for native disk；The seeder is bolted with for native disk, and the seeder is equipped with gearbox.Pass through seeder speed change
Case facilitates farmer's adjusting planting distance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of capsicum ridging tectorial seeder provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of capsicum ridging tectorial seeder provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is fertilizer apparatus structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is guiding mechanism structural schematic diagram in drip irrigation zone provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is anti-torsion coil structures schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is chemical spraying device structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is sowing covering device structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
In figure: 1, ditching device；2, ridger；3, rack；4, suspension arrangement；5, fertilizer apparatus；6, paving drip irrigation zone dress
It sets；7, trickle irrigation tape holder；8, trickle irrigation tape guide；9, chemical spraying device；10, film covering device；11, covering device is sowed；51, seven word
DC speed-reducing；52, DC motor speed-regulating device；53, fertilizer box；54, lower fertilizer tube；55, fertilizer-dropping hole regulating switch；56, lower fertilizer
Mouth regulation handle；57, fertilizer expelling shaft；61, drip irrigation zone plough；62, anti-torsion circle；63, U-shaped card；64 columns；71, medicine-chest；72, medicine
Case valve switch；73, atomizing pump；74, threeway variable diameter valve switch；75, hose；91, seeder；92, gearbox；93, earthing
Disk；94, mounting rack.
Specific embodiment
For the invention, features and effects that can further appreciate that the utility model, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperates
Detailed description are as follows for attached drawing.
The structure of the utility model is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, capsicum ridging tectorial seeder provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes: ditching device
1, ridger 2, rack 3, suspension arrangement 4, fertilizer apparatus 5, paving drip irrigation zone device 6, trickle irrigation tape holder 7, trickle irrigation tape guide
8, chemical spraying device 9, film covering device 10, sowing covering device 11, DC speed-reducing 51, DC motor speed-regulating device 52, fertilizer box
53, lower fertilizer tube 54, fertilizer-dropping hole regulating switch 55, fertilizer-dropping hole regulation handle 56, fertilizer expelling shaft 57, medicine-chest 71, medicine-chest valve switch 72,
Atomizing pump 73, threeway variable diameter valve switch 74, hose 75, seeder 91, gearbox 92, earthing disk 93, mounting rack 94.
Rack 3 passes sequentially through bolt by front end to rear end and is fixed with suspension arrangement 4, ridger 2, ditching device 1, fertilising
Device 5, paving drip irrigation zone device 6, chemical spraying device 9, film covering device 10 and sowing covering device 11.
There are two ridger 2, ditching device 1 and film covering device 10 are respectively provided with, it is symmetricly set on 3 both sides of rack, paving drop
There are four filling band device 6, chemical spraying device 9 and sowing covering device 11 are respectively provided with.
Preferably, ridger 2 is provided with left plate, right side plate and upper cover plate, left plate, right side plate are solid by bolt
Due to upper cover plate rear end, upper cover plate is fixed by bolts on the downside of front end of rack.
Preferably, ditching device 1 is provided with furrower disc and adjusting post, furrower disc and adjusting post are connected by bolt
It connects, adjusting post and U-shaped card are welded, and U-shaped card is connect by bolt with rack.
Preferably, fertilizer apparatus 5 is connect by bolt with rack 3,5 upper end of fertilizer apparatus is provided with fertilizer box 53, fertilizer
Fertilizer-dropping hole regulating switch 55, fertilizer-dropping hole regulating switch 55 and fertilizer expelling shaft 57 is equipped at hopper fertilizer-dropping hole to connect by interference fit,
55 bottom end of fertilizer-dropping hole regulating switch is communicated with two lower fertilizer tubes 54, and 57 one end of fertilizer expelling shaft is equipped with regulation handle 56, the other end and seven
Word DC speed-reducing 51 connects, and fertilizer-dropping hole regulation handle positive and negative rotation adjusts fertilizer expelling shaft and moves left and right, and seven word direct currents slow down electric
Machine 51 is bolted on 5 side of fertilizer apparatus, and seven word DC speed-reducings 51 are connected with DC motor speed-regulating device 52, seven words
DC speed-reducing is connect with fertilizer expelling shaft 57, and driving fertilizer expelling shaft rotation, DC motor speed-regulating device is bolted on fertilising dress
Set side.
Preferably, chemical spraying device 9 is bolted with rack 3, it is provided with medicine-chest, medicine-chest liquid outlet is embedded with medicine-chest
Valve switch, medicine-chest valve switch are communicated with atomizing pump by hose, and atomizing pump is communicated with multiple threeway Diameter changeable valves by hose
Door switch, threeway variable diameter valve switch lower end are connected through a screw thread also fan nozzle.
Preferably, paving drip irrigation zone device 6 is bolted with rack 3, paving drip irrigation zone device is provided with drip irrigation zone, drop
Tape holder 7 and trickle irrigation tape guide 8 are filled, trickle irrigation tape guide is equipped at 4, and trickle irrigation tape guide 8 passes through U-shaped card 63 and spiral shell
Bolt is connect with rack 3, and drip irrigation zone is wound in paving trickle irrigation tape holder 7, and there are two drip irrigation zone erections, is located at rack the right and left, each
Drip irrigation zone is provided with drip irrigation zone at height two, and drip irrigation zone is extended by autobiography, is pierced by by trickle irrigation tape guide.U-shaped card 63
Right end and column 64 weld, and 64 outer sheath of column is equipped with anti-torsions circle 62, and anti-torsions circle is provided at two, material PE, anti-torsion enclose and
Column passes through interference fit connection, the drip irrigation zone plough 61 of 64 lower end of column connection.
Preferably, film covering device 10 is bolted with rack 3, and be equipped with two groups, film covering device 10 be provided in,
Outer two groups of film spreading wheels, the fixed setting of inside film spreading wheel, outside film spreading wheel activity setting.
Preferably, sowing covering device 11 is bolted with mounting rack 94, mounting rack 94 passes through nested with rack 3
Connection, sowing covering device are provided with seeder 91, gearbox 92 and pass through bolt for native disk 93, seeder 91 and mounting rack 94
Connection, seeder 91 connect with gearbox 92 by shaft coupling, and speed changer 92 is bolted with mounting rack 94, gearbox and
It is bolted for native disk.
When the utility model is used, the machine is connect with wheeled tractor by suspension arrangement 4, work opportunity has by drawing
Machine travel moves ahead, ridger 2 rotary tillage is flattened by left and right sides ridging plate after soil ridging, upper cover plate is by extra soil
Earth wipes sizing off.Fertilizer apparatus 5 drives the rotation of fertilizer expelling shaft 57 by seven word DC speed-reducings 51, at the defertilizing opening of fertilizer expelling shaft
Outer defertilizing slot is installed, the fertilizer pressure in fertilizer box 53 is discharged into lower fertilizer tube 54 by outer defertilizing slot, and DC motor speed-regulating device 52 is logical
Fertile speed under the rotational speed regulation of seven word DC speed-regulating motors of control is crossed, fertilizer-dropping hole regulating switch 55 is by adjusting outer groove fertilizer width
Lower fertilizer amount is controlled, dual regulation increases the range of fertilizer regulated quantity.Fertilizer, which eventually passes through defertilizing tube and falls into ditching device 1, to be held successfully
Groove in.Drip irrigation zone is placed on trickle irrigation tape holder, passes through trickle irrigation tape guide 8, guarantees that drip irrigation zone is smooth non-warping.Spray
91 medical fluid of medicine-chest of device 9 flows into threeway variable diameter valve switch 94 by the pressurization of atomizing pump 93, flows into all the way through hose next
Valve is sprayed through fan-spray mouth all the way, it is ensured that the covering surface of medical fluid.Film covering device 10 includes film spreading wheel and exhibition film frame.Pass through
The walking of equipment drives the rotation of seeder 91, adjusts the speed of speed changer 92, the ridge spacing of adjustable sowing, earthing disk 93
The soil of mulch two sides is covered in membrane edge, all devices of the machine or mechanism pass through bolt and connect with rack 3, facilitate adjusting kind
Plant line-spacing.
The above is only the preferred embodiment to the utility model, is not made in any form to the utility model
Limitation, it is all according to the technical essence of the utility model any simple modification made to the above embodiment, equivalent variations with
Modification, is all within the scope of the technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of capsicum ridging tectorial seeder, which is characterized in that the capsicum ridging tectorial seeder is provided with
Rack；
Rack passes sequentially through bolt by front end to rear end and is fixed with suspension arrangement, ridger, ditching device, fertilizer apparatus, paving
Drip irrigation zone device, chemical spraying device, film covering device and sowing covering device；
There are two ridger, ditching device and film covering device are respectively provided with, it is symmetricly set on rack both sides, paving drip irrigation zone device,
There are four chemical spraying device and sowing covering device are respectively provided with.
2. capsicum ridging tectorial seeder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that ridger is provided with left plate, the right side
Side plate and upper cover plate, left plate, right side plate are fixed by bolts in upper cover plate lower end, and upper cover plate is fixed by U-shaped card and bolt
On the downside of front end of rack.
3. capsicum ridging tectorial seeder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that ditching device is provided with furrower disc and tune
Column is saved, furrower disc is bolted with adjusting post, and adjusting post is connect by U-shaped card and bolt with rack.
4. capsicum ridging tectorial seeder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that fertilizer apparatus is connected by bolt and rack
It connects, fertilizer apparatus upper end is provided with fertilizer box, and fertilizer box bottom end is communicated with two lower fertilizer tubes, and fertilizer box and lower fertilizer tube junction are logical
It crosses bolt and is fixed with fertilizer-dropping hole regulating switch, fertilizer-dropping hole regulating switch is connected with fertilizer-dropping hole regulation handle by connecting rod；
Fertilizer apparatus side has been bolted seven word DC speed-reducings, and DC speed-reducing is electrically connected with direct current generator and subtracts
Fast device.
5. capsicum ridging tectorial seeder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that chemical spraying device and rack pass through U-shaped card
Be bolted, be provided with medicine-chest, medicine-chest liquid outlet is embedded with medicine-chest valve switch, and medicine-chest valve switch is communicated with by hose
Atomizing pump, atomizing pump are communicated with multiple threeway variable diameter valve switch by hose, and threeway variable diameter valve switch lower end passes through screw thread
Connection is 120~160 ° there are also fan nozzle, the angle of fan nozzle.
6. capsicum ridging tectorial seeder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that paving drip irrigation zone device and rack pass through spiral shell
It tethers and connects, paving drip irrigation zone device is provided with drip irrigation zone, paving trickle irrigation tape holder and trickle irrigation tape guide, drip irrigation zone and is wound in paving trickle irrigation
On the outside of tape holder, drip irrigation zone head end is pierced by trickle irrigation tape guide, and trickle irrigation tape guide is connected by U-shaped card and bolt and rack
It connects, U-shaped card right end and column weld, and column outer sheath is enclosed equipped with anti-torsion, and anti-torsion circle downside is provided under bolt and column
Hold the drip irrigation zone plough of connection.
7. capsicum ridging tectorial seeder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that film covering device and rack are connected by bolt
It connects, and is equipped with two groups, film covering device is provided with inside and outside two groups of film spreading wheels, the fixed setting of inside film spreading wheel, the activity of outside film spreading wheel
Setting.
8. capsicum ridging tectorial seeder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that sowing covering device and rack pass through spiral shell
It tethers and connects, sowing covering device is provided with seeder and earthing disk, and seeder is bolted with for native disk, and seeder is electrically connected
It is connected to gearbox, gearbox is connect by bolt with rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920426867.1U CN209676794U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | A kind of capsicum ridging tectorial seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920426867.1U CN209676794U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | A kind of capsicum ridging tectorial seeder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209676794U true CN209676794U (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920426867.1U Active CN209676794U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | A kind of capsicum ridging tectorial seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209676794U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113099793A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-13 | 山东农业大学 | Soil-covering pipe-laying ginger seeder and using method |
| CN115226549A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-10-25 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Direct seeding device for early-maturing pepper varieties |
-
2019
- 2019-04-01 CN CN201920426867.1U patent/CN209676794U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113099793A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-13 | 山东农业大学 | Soil-covering pipe-laying ginger seeder and using method |
| CN115226549A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-10-25 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Direct seeding device for early-maturing pepper varieties |
| CN115226549B (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2023-08-11 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Early ripe hot pepper variety direct seeding device |
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