CN209659969U - A kind of fertilising chopper - Google Patents
A kind of fertilising chopper Download PDFInfo
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- CN209659969U CN209659969U CN201920231449.7U CN201920231449U CN209659969U CN 209659969 U CN209659969 U CN 209659969U CN 201920231449 U CN201920231449 U CN 201920231449U CN 209659969 U CN209659969 U CN 209659969U
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- wall
- feed pipe
- fertilising
- rack
- connecting shaft
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fertilising choppers, including rack, the front of the rack is equipped with connecting shaft by dismountable mode, several crushing knifes have been removably installed on the outer wall of connecting shaft, power part is installed in rack, power part is the powered rotation of connecting shaft, the rear portion of rack is equipped with the fertilizing integrated device that loosens the soil, the fertilizing integrated device that loosens the soil includes accommodating bucket, feed pipe and the cutter head that plows, feed pipe is mounted in receiving bucket, the feeding passage being arranged along feed pipe axis is equipped in feed pipe, the cutter head that plows is mounted on the outer wall of feed pipe, the upper end of feeding passage extends into receiving bucket, the lower end of feeding passage is lower than the upper end for the cutter head that plows.The utility model passes through the cooperation of connecting shaft and crushing knife, carries out cutting operation to stalk, and be provided with the fertilizing integrated device that loosens the soil, returning to the field can be carried out to soil on the basis of cutting operation, loosened the soil and fertilising operation, the effect number of soil can be effectively reduced, whole energy consumption is reduced, saves cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to returning to the field apparatus fields, particularly relate to a kind of fertilising chopper.
Background technique
With quickly propelling for agriculture large-scale planting, the development of length has been made in agricultural machinery.In agricultural machinery,
Chopper is a kind of important agricultural machinery, mainly carries out harmless treatment to stalk.Applicants have discovered that chopper makes
It has the following problems: that chopper has a single function during, only has crushing function, operator also needs to loosen the soil, apply
The operations such as fertilizer, energy consumption with higher, high production cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is that a kind of fertilising chopper is proposed, to be dedicated to solving background technique
In whole issue or one of.
Based on a kind of above-mentioned purpose fertilising chopper provided by the utility model, including rack, the front of the rack is logical
It crosses dismountable mode and connecting shaft is installed, several crushing knifes, the machine have been removably installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft
Power part is installed, the power part is the powered rotation of connecting shaft, and the rear portion of the rack is equipped with to loosen the soil and apply on frame
Fertile integrated device, the fertilizing integrated device that loosens the soil include accommodating bucket, feed pipe and the cutter head that plows, the feed pipe to be mounted on appearance
It receives in bucket, the feeding passage being arranged along feed pipe axis is equipped in the feed pipe, the cutter head that plows is mounted on feed pipe
On outer wall, the upper end of the feeding passage is extended into receiving bucket, and the lower end of the feeding passage is lower than the cutter head that plows
Upper end.
In some optional embodiments, the lower end of the feeding passage is in the side for the cutter head that plows,
In some optional embodiments, control valve is installed on the feed pipe.
In some optional embodiments, vibrating motor is installed on the outer wall for accommodating bucket.
In some optional embodiments, the lower part for accommodating bucket is equipped with casing, and the upper end of described sleeve pipe extends into appearance
It receives in bucket, the outer wall of described sleeve pipe is equipped with side feed inlet, and the feed pipe is mounted on the inner wall of casing, and can be sliding along casing
It is dynamic, be set with spring on the outer wall of the feed pipe, one end of the spring is fixed on the lower end of casing, the spring it is another
One end is fixed on the outer wall of feed pipe, is equipped with first motor, the output of the first motor on the outer wall for accommodating bucket
Bull stick is installed, the end of the bull stick is equipped with connecting rod by hinged mode, passes through on the outer wall for accommodating bucket on axis
The mode of bearing connection is equipped with rotation axis, and the mode being connected by key on the outer wall of the rotation axis is equipped with collection line wheel and pendulum
The end of lever, the oscillating rod is connected by hinged mode with connecting rod, is wrapped with drawstring on the outer wall of the collection line wheel,
The other end of the drawstring is fixed on feed pipe.
In some optional embodiments, the upper end of the feed pipe is equipped with tapered portion.
In some optional embodiments, the cutter head that plows is curved shape from bottom to up.
In some optional embodiments, the one end of the rack is equipped with first bearing, the other end peace of the rack
Equipped with second bearing, sleeve, the side that one end of the connecting shaft is connected by spline are installed on the inner wall of the first bearing
Formula is mounted on the inner wall of sleeve, and the other end of the connecting shaft is mounted on the inner wall of second bearing, the outer wall of the sleeve
On spline connect by way of driven wheel is installed, the driven wheel is connected with the output section of power part.
In some optional embodiments, the power part includes the second motor and driving wheel, and second motor is mounted on
In rack, the mode that the driving wheel is connected by key is mounted on the output shaft of the second motor, and the driving wheel is connecting shaft
Powered rotation.
The utility model has the advantages that
The utility model passes through the cooperation of connecting shaft and crushing knife, carries out cutting operation to stalk, and be provided with to loosen the soil and apply
Fertile integrated device can carry out returning to the field to soil on the basis of cutting operation, loosen the soil and fertilising operation, can effectively reduce soil
Number is acted on, whole energy consumption is reduced, saves cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment fertilising chopper；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model feed pipe one embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the utility model feed pipe；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment accommodates bucket；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment feed pipe；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment power part.
Specific embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and
Referring to attached drawing, the utility model is further described.
It should be noted that all statements for using " first " and " second " are for area in the utility model embodiment
Be divided to two non-equal entities of same names or non-equal parameter, it is seen that " first " " second " only for statement convenience,
It should not be construed as the restriction to the utility model embodiment, subsequent embodiment no longer illustrates this one by one.
As one embodiment, the utility model provides a kind of fertilising chopper, including rack, and the front of the rack is logical
It crosses dismountable mode and connecting shaft is installed, several crushing knifes have been removably installed on the outer wall of connecting shaft, have been installed in rack
Dynamic portion, power part are the powered rotation of connecting shaft, and the rear portion of rack is equipped with the fertilizing integrated device that loosens the soil, loosens the soil and apply
Fertile integrated device includes accommodating bucket, feed pipe and the cutter head that plows, and feed pipe is mounted in receiving bucket, is equipped in feed pipe along feeding
The feeding passage of pipe axis setting, the cutter head that plows are mounted on the outer wall of feed pipe, and the upper end of feeding passage extends into receiving
In bucket, the lower end of feeding passage is lower than the upper end for the cutter head that plows.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, as one embodiment of the utility model, a kind of fertilising chopper, including rack 1, machine
Frame 1 is connected with vehicle, and the front of the rack 1 is equipped with connecting shaft 2 by dismountable mode, on the outer wall of connecting shaft 2
Several crushing knifes 3 have been removably installed, using design for disassembly, have facilitated maintenance of the operator to fertilising chopper.Rack 1
On power part is installed, power part is the powered rotation of connecting shaft 2, and the rotation of connecting shaft 2 drives crushing knife 3 to rotate, thus
Realize the crushing to stalk.The rear portion of rack 1 is equipped with the fertilizing integrated device that loosens the soil, and the fertilizing integrated device that loosens the soil includes accommodating bucket
4, feed pipe 6 and the cutter head 7 that plows accommodate bucket 4 and are mounted in receiving bucket 4, are equipped in feed pipe 6 for storing fertilizer, feed pipe 6
Along the feeding passage 6a of 6 axis of feed pipe setting, the cutter head 7 that plows is mounted on the outer wall of feed pipe 6, the upper end of feeding passage 6a
Portion extends into receiving bucket 4, and the lower end of feeding passage 6a is lower than the upper end for the cutter head 7 that plows.In use, the cutter head 7 that plows is inserted
Enter soil, as the vehicle moves, the cutter head 7 that plows carries out operation of digging to soil, while fertilizer falls to along feeding passage 6a and turns over
In the soil crossed, the returning to the field to soil realized, loosened the soil and fertilising operation, can effectively reduce the effect number of soil, reduce whole
Physical efficiency consumption, saves cost.
As shown in Figure 2 to Figure 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the lower end of feeding passage 6a can be located at the upper of cutter head 7 of plowing
End any position below, the lower end that feeding passage 6a is such as arranged in can be located at middle and lower part or the feeding for the cutter head 7 that plows
The lower end of channel 6a is preferably the lower end of feeding passage 6a in the side for the cutter head 7 that plows in this application
In the side for the cutter head 7 that plows, under this state, when plow cutter head 7 to soil dig operation when, the cutter head 7 that plows is by soil
Top cut, the soil on top is along the flowing of the upper surface for the cutter head 7 that plows, after fertiliser granulates fall to soil, the soil on top
Rolling covers fertiliser granulates, solid fertilizer exposure is avoided in air, to realize efficient fertilising.
As shown in Fig. 2, in order to solve the transportation problem of liquid fertilizer, being equipped on feed pipe 6 in an alternative embodiment
Control valve 8 accommodates and is equipped with vibrating motor 9 on the outer wall of bucket 4.In this application, mechanical control valve 8 can be used in control valve 8
Or Electronic control valves 8, it is controlled for the flow to fertilizer；When liquid fertilizer flows into feed pipe 6 from receiving bucket 4,
Vibrating motor 9 can increase the mobility of liquid fertilizer, and the transmission for keeping the liquid fertilizer in feed pipe 6 stable ensure that liquid
The fertilization effect of body fertilizer.
As shown in figure 4, in order to solve the transportation problem of solid fertilizer particle, being accommodated under bucket 4 in an alternative embodiment
Portion is equipped with casing 10, and the upper end of casing 10 extends into receiving bucket 4, and the outer wall of casing 10 is equipped with side feed inlet 10a, fertilizer
Material particle enters in feed pipe 6 from side feed inlet.Feed pipe 6 is mounted on the inner wall of casing 10, and can slide along casing 10,
Spring 11 is set on the outer wall of feed pipe 6, one end of spring 11 is fixed on the lower end of casing 10, and the other end of spring 11 is solid
It is scheduled on the outer wall of feed pipe 6, the elastic force of spring 11 makes feed pipe 6 be maintained at certain relative altitude, is the reciprocal of feed pipe 6
Offer condition is provided；It accommodates and first motor 12 is installed on the outer wall of bucket 4, bull stick is installed on the output shaft of first motor 12
13, the end of bull stick 13 is equipped with connecting rod 14 by hinged mode, accommodates and pacifies in such a way that bearing connects on the outer wall of bucket 4
Equipped with rotation axis 15, the mode being connected by key on the outer wall of rotation axis 15 is equipped with collection line wheel 16 and oscillating rod 17, oscillating rod
17 end is connected by hinged mode with connecting rod 14, and wherein bull stick 13, connecting rod 14 combine formation one with oscillating rod 17
Crank and rocker mechanism provides the power of reciprocating motion for rotation axis 15, collects and is wrapped with drawstring 18, drawstring 18 on the outer wall of line wheel 16
The other end be fixed on feed pipe 6, when first motor 12 works, the output shaft of first motor 12 drives bull stick 13 to rotate, and turns
Bar 13 drives connecting rod 14 to rotate, and connecting rod 14 drives oscillating rod 17 to rotate, and oscillating rod 17 drives 15 reciprocating rotary of rotation axis, rotation axis
15 drive collection line wheel 16 to rotate, and collection line wheel 16 drives 18 folding and unfolding of drawstring mobile, and drawstring 18 drives feed pipe 6 to move back and forth, feeding
Pipe 6 drives fertiliser granulates mobile, realizes fertilising operation, ensure that the fertilization effect of fertiliser granulates in reciprocating movement.
As shown in Figure 5, it is preferred that the upper end of the feed pipe 6 is equipped with tapered portion, in feed pipe 6 needs to move back and forth,
Tapered portion is conducive to extra fertiliser granulates discharge.
Preferably, plowing cutter head 7 from bottom to up is curved shape, is conducive to the flowing of soil.
As shown in fig. 6, in an alternative embodiment, the one end of rack 1 is equipped with first bearing 19, rack 1 it is another
End is equipped with second bearing 20, and sleeve 21 is equipped on the inner wall of first bearing 19, what one end of connecting shaft 2 was connected by spline
Mode is mounted on the inner wall of sleeve 21, and the other end of connecting shaft 2 is mounted on the inner wall of second bearing 20, the outer wall of sleeve 21
On spline connect by way of driven wheel 22 is installed, driven wheel 22 is connected with the output section of power part.It is driven when assembly
The rotation of 22 stress is taken turns, driven wheel 22 is rotated with moving sleeve 21, and sleeve 21 drives connecting shaft 2 to rotate, and the rotation for crushing knife 3 provides
Power.
In an alternative embodiment, power part includes that the second motor 23 and driving wheel 5, the second motor 23 are mounted on rack 1
On, the mode that driving wheel 5 is connected by key is mounted on the output shaft of the second motor 23, and driving wheel 5 is that the rotation of connecting shaft 2 mentions
For power.Wherein driving wheel 5 is connected by way of V belt translation with driven wheel 22.
Specifically, when the work of fertilising chopper, the output shaft of the work of the second motor 23, the second motor 23 drives driving wheel
5 rotations, driving wheel 5 drive driven wheel 22 to rotate, and driven wheel 22 is rotated with moving sleeve 21, and sleeve 21 drives connecting shaft 2 to rotate, even
Spindle 2 drives crushing knife 3 to rotate, and to the returning to the field operation that arable land carries out, while first motor 12 works, the output of first motor 12
Axis drives bull stick 13 to rotate, and bull stick 13 drives connecting rod 14 to rotate, and connecting rod 14 drives oscillating rod 17 to rotate, and oscillating rod 17 drives rotation
15 reciprocating rotary of axis, rotation axis 15 drive collection line wheel 16 to rotate, and collection line wheel 16 drives 18 folding and unfolding of drawstring mobile, and the drive of drawstring 18 is sent
Expects pipe 6 moves back and forth, and feed pipe 6 drives fertiliser granulates mobile, realize fertilising operation in reciprocating movement.
For overview, the utility model passes through the cooperation of connecting shaft 2 and crushing knife 3, carries out cutting operation to stalk, and set
It is equipped with the fertilizing integrated device that loosens the soil, returning to the field can be carried out to soil on the basis of cutting operation, loosened the soil and fertilising operation, it can be effective
The effect number of soil is reduced, whole energy consumption is reduced, saves cost.
It should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: the discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not
It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples；Under the thinking of the utility model, the above reality
Applying can also be combined between the technical characteristic in example or different embodiments, and step can be realized with random order, and be deposited
In many other variations of the different aspect of the utility model as described above, for simplicity, they are not provided in details.
The embodiments of the present invention are intended to cover fall into all such within the broad range of appended claims
Replacement, modifications and variations.Therefore, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any omission for being made, modification, equivalent
Replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fertilising chopper, which is characterized in that including rack, the front of the rack is equipped with by dismountable mode
Connecting shaft has been removably installed several crushing knifes on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, power part is equipped in the rack, described
Power part is the powered rotation of connecting shaft, and the rear portion of the rack is equipped with the fertilizing integrated device that loosens the soil, and described loosen the soil is applied
Fertile integrated device includes accommodating bucket, feed pipe and the cutter head that plows, and the feed pipe is mounted in receiving bucket, sets in the feed pipe
There is the feeding passage along the setting of feed pipe axis, the cutter head that plows is mounted on the outer wall of feed pipe, the feeding passage
Upper end extends into receiving bucket, and the lower end of the feeding passage is lower than the upper end for the cutter head that plows.
2. fertilising chopper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower end of the feeding passage is in the knife that plows
The side of head.
3. fertilising chopper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with control valve on the feed pipe.
4. fertilising chopper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with vibration electricity on the outer wall for accommodating bucket
Machine.
5. fertilising chopper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower part for accommodating bucket is equipped with casing, described
The upper end of casing extends into receiving bucket, and the outer wall of described sleeve pipe is equipped with side feed inlet, and the feed pipe is mounted on set
The inner wall of pipe, and spring can be set on cannula slide, the outer wall of the feed pipe, one end of the spring is fixed on casing
Lower end, the other end of the spring is fixed on the outer wall of feed pipe, and the first electricity is equipped on the outer wall for accommodating bucket
Machine is equipped with bull stick on the output shaft of the first motor, and the end of the bull stick is equipped with connecting rod by hinged mode, institute
It states and rotation axis is installed in such a way that bearing connects on the outer wall for accommodating bucket, be connected by key on the outer wall of the rotation axis
Mode is equipped with collection line wheel and oscillating rod, the end of the oscillating rod are connected by hinged mode with connecting rod, the line concentration
Drawstring is wrapped on the outer wall of wheel, the other end of the drawstring is fixed on feed pipe.
6. fertilising chopper according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the upper end of the feed pipe is equipped with tapered portion.
7. fertilising chopper according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cutter head that plows is Curved from bottom to up
Shape.
8. fertilising chopper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one end of the rack is equipped with first axle
It holding, the other end of the rack is equipped with second bearing, sleeve is installed on the inner wall of the first bearing, the connecting shaft
On the inner wall that one end is mounted on sleeve in such a way that spline connects, the other end of the connecting shaft is mounted on the interior of second bearing
On wall, driven wheel, the output of the driven wheel and power part are installed in such a way that spline connects on the outer wall of the sleeve
Portion is connected.
9. fertilising chopper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power part includes the second motor and active
Wheel, second motor are mounted on the rack, and the mode that the driving wheel is connected by key is mounted on the output shaft of the second motor
On, the driving wheel is the powered rotation of connecting shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920231449.7U CN209659969U (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | A kind of fertilising chopper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920231449.7U CN209659969U (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | A kind of fertilising chopper |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209659969U true CN209659969U (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920231449.7U Active CN209659969U (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | A kind of fertilising chopper |
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| CN (1) | CN209659969U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673250A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-26 | 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 | A kind of fertilising chopper |
-
2019
- 2019-02-18 CN CN201920231449.7U patent/CN209659969U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673250A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-26 | 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 | A kind of fertilising chopper |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A fertilizer returning machine Effective date of registration: 20201214 Granted publication date: 20191122 Pledgee: Fuyang Yingquan financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: ANHUI FUYANG SHENGDA MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980009203 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |