CN217308206U

CN217308206U - Soil loosening device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN217308206U
Application number: CN202221400910.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜艳娇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-07
Filing date: 2022-06-07
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farming is with device that loosens soil, including motor, fertilization pipe, hack wheel, backup pad, plough and furrow harrow, the backup pad upside is provided with the motor, motor one side is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder expansion end is provided with propulsion board, the motor opposite side is provided with the storehouse of fertilizeing, the motor rotation axis front end is provided with first drive wheel, the backup pad downside is provided with the support column, be provided with hack wheel support frame between the support column, hack wheel support frame downside is provided with the hack wheel, the hack wheel both ends are provided with rotating bearing, the support column lower extreme is provided with the transfer line, and its beneficial effect lies in: through the work of the plowing plough and the soil breaking wheel, the farmer can loosen the soil of the planting field quickly, and the plowing harrow and the fertilizing pipe can lead the farmer to fertilize or sow the planting field while loosening the soil, so that the planting steps are reduced, and the labor is saved.

Description

Soil loosening device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming field especially relates to a farming is with device that loosens soil.

Background

The soil is easy to agglomerate after a long time, so that the air permeability of the roots is reduced, and the soil loosening device for agricultural planting can loosen the soil like closing the roots, gaps among soil particles are enlarged after loosening is achieved, air can enter easily, respiration of root cells is increased, the respiration effect is enhanced, the transpiration effect can be enhanced, the exchange of mineral elements in root hairs and the soil is promoted, and the absorption of the mineral elements by the roots can be promoted.

Patent No. (CN202021861018.8) utilizes a tractor to pull a vehicle body, loosens the soil for the first time by a soil loosening blade, and can control the depth of the soil loosening by an electric push rod, in addition, loosens the soil for the second time by a soil loosening rod, and can adjust the soil loosening depth by matching with the soil loosening blade by the rotation adjustment of a U-shaped rod, thereby having high efficiency and more labor saving; however, although this patent meets the requirement of the grower to loosen the soil of the planting field, it does not fertilize or sow the planting field after loosening the soil, requires manual fertilization or sowing, and requires much labor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an agricultural planting is with device that loosens soil in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

a soil loosening device for agricultural planting comprises a motor, a fertilizing pipe, soil breaking wheels, a supporting plate, a soil turning plough and a furrow harrow, wherein the motor is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the motor, a propelling plate is arranged at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder, a fertilizing bin is arranged on the other side of the motor, a first transmission wheel is arranged at the front end of a rotating shaft of the motor, supporting columns are arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate, a soil breaking wheel supporting frame is arranged between the supporting columns, the soil breaking wheels are arranged on the lower side of the soil breaking wheel supporting frame, rotary bearings are arranged at two ends of the soil breaking wheels, a transmission rod is arranged at the lower end of each supporting column, a second transmission wheel is arranged on one side of the transmission rod, a transmission belt is arranged on the outer rings of the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, wheels are arranged at two ends of the transmission rod, a plough harrow supporting plate is arranged on one side of the supporting column, plow harrow backup pad downside is provided with the plough, hack wheel support frame with between the backup pad the plow harrow backup pad with be provided with the spliced pole between the plough, the support column opposite side is provided with Y type and divides fertile pipe, Y type divides fertile pipe downside to be provided with the fertilization pipe, fertilization pipe downside is provided with the plow ditch harrow, both sides are provided with the handle seat around the support column, handle seat side top is provided with the handle.

In the structure, the rotating shaft of the motor drives the first transmission wheel through key connection, the first transmission wheel drives the second transmission wheel and the transmission rod through the transmission belt, finally, power is transmitted to the wheel through the transmission rod, so that the device is driven to move, the hydraulic cylinder drives the plow harrow support plate to move downwards through the movable end, so that a downward acting force is applied to the soil plough, the soil ploughed by the soil plough is broken by the soil breaking wheel, soil after the plough is broken becomes softer, and ditching at the back is facilitated, the soil broken by the previous plough can be ditched by the plow harrow, so that fertilizing and seeding at the back are facilitated, fertilizer or seeds can be put into the fertilizing bin, and after the plowing and harrowing, the fertilizer or seeds are put into the ditch through the fertilizing tube at the lower end, completing fertilization or sowing; the hack wheel support frame with set up between the backup pad between the plow harrow backup pad with between the native plough the spliced pole, it is convenient the hack wheel with the plough can quick replacement when taking place to damage or need to change, improves the efficiency of loosening the soil.

Preferably, the motor with bolted connection is passed through to the backup pad, first drive wheel with the rotation axis key-type connection of motor, first drive wheel with the second drive wheel passes through drive belt connects the second drive wheel with the transfer line key-type connection, the transfer line pass the bearing inner race with the wheel passes through bolted connection, the bearing is inlayed in the support column, the support column with welded connection is passed through to the backup pad, the handle seat with support column integrated into one piece, the handle with the handle seat passes through welded connection.

Preferably, the pushing plate is connected with the hydraulic cylinder through a bolt, the plow harrow support plate is connected with the pushing plate through a bolt, and the soil turning plow is connected with the plow harrow support plate through the connecting column.

Preferably, the hack wheel support frame with the backup pad passes through the connecting rod is connected, swivel bearing inlays in the hack wheel support frame, the hack wheel cover is in the swivel bearing inner race.

Preferably, the fertilizing bin is connected with the supporting plate in a welding mode, the Y-shaped fertilizer distributing pipe is connected with the supporting plate in a welding mode, the fertilizing pipe is connected with the Y-shaped fertilizer distributing pipe in a welding mode, and the furrow rake is connected with the fertilizing pipe in a welding mode.

Has the advantages that: through the work of the plowing plough and the soil breaking wheel, the farmer can loosen the soil of the planting field quickly, and the plowing harrow and the fertilizing pipe can lead the farmer to fertilize or sow the planting field while loosening the soil, so that the planting steps are reduced, and the labor is saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a spatial perspective view of a soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of a soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a right side view of the soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 3 of a soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to the present invention.

1. A motor; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 201. a propulsion plate; 3. fertilizing a bin; 301. a Y-shaped fertilizer distributing pipe; 302. fertilizing a pipe; 4. a first drive pulley; 5. a drive belt; 6. a second transmission wheel; 7. a support plate; 8. a support pillar; 9. a transmission rod; 10. a wheel; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a soil crushing wheel support frame; 13. a soil crushing wheel; 14. a rotating bearing; 15. a plow harrow supporting plate; 16. a soil turning plow; 17. plowing and harrowing; 18. a handle base; 19. a handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1-4, a soil loosening device for agricultural planting comprises a motor 1, a fertilizer application pipe 302, a soil crushing wheel 13, a support plate 7, a soil turning plow 16 and a furrow rake 17, wherein the upper side of the support plate 7 is provided with the motor 1, one side of the motor 1 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 2, the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is provided with a propulsion plate 201, the other side of the motor 1 is provided with a fertilizer application bin 3, the front end of a rotating shaft of the motor 1 is provided with a first driving wheel 4, the lower side of the support plate 7 is provided with a support column 8, a soil crushing wheel support frame 12 is arranged between the support columns 8, the lower side of the soil crushing wheel support frame 12 is provided with the soil crushing wheel 13, two ends of the soil crushing wheel 13 are provided with rotating bearings 14, the lower end of the support column 8 is provided with a transmission rod 9, one side of the transmission rod 9 is provided with a second transmission wheel 6, the outer rings of the first driving wheel 4 and the second transmission wheel 6 are provided with a transmission belt 5, two ends of the transmission rod 9 are provided with wheels 10, support column 8 one side is provided with plow harrow backup pad 15, plow harrow backup pad 15 downside is provided with plough 16, between hack wheel support frame 12 and backup pad 7, be provided with connecting rod 11 between plow harrow backup pad 15 and the

plough

16, 8 opposite sides of support column are provided with Y type and divide fertile pipe 301, Y type divides fertile pipe 301 downside to be provided with fertilization pipe 302, fertilization pipe 302 downside is provided with furrow harrow 17, both sides are provided with handle seat 18 around the support column 8, handle seat 18 side top is provided with handle 19.

In the structure, a rotating shaft of a motor 1 drives a first transmission wheel 4 through key connection, the first transmission wheel 4 drives a second transmission wheel 6 and a transmission rod 9 through a transmission belt 5, finally, power is transmitted to wheels 10 through the transmission rod 9, thereby driving the device to move, the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the plow harrow supporting plate 15 to move downwards through the movable end, thereby exerting downward acting force on the soil turning plough 16 to complete the turning plough of the planting field, the soil blocks turned out by the soil turning plough 16 are crushed by the soil crushing wheel 13, the soil after turning plough becomes softer, which is beneficial to ditching at the back, the plough harrow 17 can ditch the soil crushed by the previous turning plough, thereby facilitating fertilizing and seeding at the back, fertilizer or seeds can be put into the fertilizing bin 3, after furrowing by the furrow rake 17, fertilizer or seeds are scattered into the furrows through the fertilizing pipe 302 at the lower end to finish fertilizing or sowing; connecting columns are arranged between the soil crushing wheel supporting frame 12 and the supporting plate 7 and between the plow harrow supporting plate 15 and the soil turning plow 16, so that the soil crushing wheel 13 and the soil turning plow 16 can be replaced quickly when damaged or required to be replaced, and the soil loosening efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the motor 1 is connected with the support plate 7 through a bolt, the first transmission wheel 4 is in key connection with a rotating shaft of the motor 1, the first transmission wheel 4 is connected with the second transmission wheel 6 through a transmission belt 5, the second transmission wheel 6 is in key connection with a transmission rod 9, the transmission rod 9 penetrates through a bearing inner ring to be connected with the wheel 10 through a bolt, a bearing is embedded in a support column 8, the support column 8 is connected with the support plate 7 through welding, a handle seat 18 and the support column 8 are integrally formed, a handle 19 is connected with the handle seat 18 through welding, a pushing plate 201 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 2 through a bolt, a plow harrow support plate 15 is connected with the pushing plate 201 through a bolt, a soil turning plow 16 is connected with the plow harrow support plate 15 through a connecting rod 11, a soil crushing wheel support frame 12 is connected with the support plate 7 through a connecting rod 11, a rotary bearing 14 is embedded in the soil crushing wheel support frame 12, and a soil crushing wheel 13 is sleeved on the inner ring of the rotary bearing 14, the fertilizing bin 3 is connected with the supporting plate 7 through welding, the Y-shaped fertilizer distributing pipe 301 is connected with the supporting plate 7 through welding, the fertilizing pipe 302 is connected with the Y-shaped fertilizer distributing pipe 301 through welding, and the furrow rake 17 is connected with the fertilizing pipe 302 through welding.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device that loosens soil for farming which characterized in that: comprises a motor (1), a fertilizing tube (302), a soil crushing wheel (13), a supporting plate (7), a soil turning plow (16) and a furrow rake (17), wherein the motor (1) is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate (7), a hydraulic cylinder (2) is arranged on one side of the motor (1), a propelling plate (201) is arranged at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (2), a fertilizing bin (3) is arranged on the other side of the motor (1), a first driving wheel (4) is arranged at the front end of a rotating shaft of the motor (1), supporting columns (8) are arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate (7), a soil crushing wheel supporting frame (12) is arranged between the supporting columns (8), the soil crushing wheel (13) is arranged on the lower side of the soil crushing wheel supporting frame (12), rotating bearings (14) are arranged at the two ends of the soil crushing wheel (13), a transmission rod (9) is arranged at the lower ends of the supporting columns (8), wherein a second transmission wheel (6) is arranged on a transmission rod (9) at one side, a transmission belt (5) is arranged on the outer rings of the first transmission wheel (4) and the second transmission wheel (6), wheels (10) are arranged at the two ends of the transmission rod (9), a plow harrow supporting plate (15) is arranged on one side of a supporting column (8), the soil turning plough (16) is arranged on the lower side of the plow harrow supporting plate (15), a connecting rod (11) is arranged between the soil crushing wheel supporting frame (12) and the supporting plate (7) and between the plow harrow supporting plate (15) and the soil turning plough (16), a Y-shaped fertilizer distributing pipe (301) is arranged on the other side of the supporting column (8), the fertilizer applying pipe (302) is arranged on the lower side of the Y-shaped fertilizer distributing pipe (301), the plow harrow (17) is arranged on the lower side of the fertilizer applying pipe (302), and handle seats (18) are arranged on the front and back sides of the supporting column (8), a handle (19) is arranged above the handle seat (18).

2. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: motor (1) with backup pad (7) pass through bolted connection, first drive wheel (4) with the rotation axis key-type connection of motor (1), first drive wheel (4) with second drive wheel (6) pass through driving belt (5) are connected, second drive wheel (6) with transfer line (9) key-type connection, transfer line (9) pass the bearing inner circle with wheel (10) pass through bolted connection, the bearing is inlayed in support column (8), support column (8) with backup pad (7) are through welded connection, handle seat (18) with support column (8) integrated into one piece, handle (19) with handle seat (18) pass through welded connection.

3. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the push plate (201) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder (2) through a bolt, the plow harrow support plate (15) is connected with the push plate (201) through a bolt, and the soil turning plow (16) is connected with the plow harrow support plate (15) through the connecting rod (11).

4. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: soil crushing wheel support frame (12) with backup pad (7) pass through connecting rod (11) are connected, swivel bearing (14) are inlayed in soil crushing wheel support frame (12), soil crushing wheel (13) cover is in swivel bearing (14) inner circle.

5. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fertilization storehouse (3) with backup pad (7) pass through welded connection, the Y type divide fertile pipe (301) with backup pad (7) pass through welded connection, fertilize pipe (302) with the Y type divides fertile pipe (301) to pass through welded connection, furrow harrow (17) with fertilize pipe (302) pass through welded connection.