CN209623716U - A kind of auxiliary conditioning unit of stay-supported measuring system - Google Patents
A kind of auxiliary conditioning unit of stay-supported measuring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209623716U CN209623716U CN201920617998.8U CN201920617998U CN209623716U CN 209623716 U CN209623716 U CN 209623716U CN 201920617998 U CN201920617998 U CN 201920617998U CN 209623716 U CN209623716 U CN 209623716U
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Abstract
本申请提供一种拉线式测量系统的辅助调节装置,包括下体机和上体机;上体机连接在下体机上;下体机设有纵向调节机构,用于带动上体机实现纵向移动;上体机设有至少两个横向调节机构,用于实现Beam(测试横梁)的横向调节和转动调节。根据本申请实施例提供的技术方案,通过设有上体机,第二蜗轮可通过正反转实现在X轴方向的往复运动,两个第二蜗轮可通过转速差形成滑杆的行程差,从而实现绕Z轴方向的转动调节;通过设有下体机,第一蜗轮通过正反转带动上体机沿Y轴方向往复运动,从而实现Y轴方向往复调节。
The application provides an auxiliary adjustment device for a pull-wire measurement system, including a lower body machine and an upper body machine; the upper body machine is connected to the lower body machine; the lower body machine is provided with a longitudinal adjustment mechanism for driving the upper body machine to realize longitudinal movement; the upper body machine The machine is provided with at least two lateral adjustment mechanisms for realizing lateral adjustment and rotational adjustment of the Beam (test beam). According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, by providing the upper body machine, the second worm wheel can realize the reciprocating motion in the X-axis direction through forward and reverse rotation, and the two second worm wheels can form the stroke difference of the slide rod through the speed difference, In this way, the rotation adjustment around the Z-axis direction is realized; the lower body machine is provided, and the first worm wheel drives the upper body machine to reciprocate along the Y-axis direction through forward and reverse rotation, thereby realizing reciprocating adjustment in the Y-axis direction.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及工业机器人测试技术领域,具体涉及一种拉线式测量系统的辅助调节装置。The present application relates to the technical field of industrial robot testing, in particular to an auxiliary adjustment device for a wire-drawing measurement system.
背景技术Background technique
随着制造业的发展,工业机器人被广泛应用于各个领域,现有工业机器人空间定位精度和轨迹精度测量工具之一是拉线式测量系统,但在使用过程中,由于测量系统没有对两个Beam(测试横梁)实现自动控制调节,很大程度上影响其精度性能的测试效率和测量精度。With the development of the manufacturing industry, industrial robots are widely used in various fields. One of the existing tools for measuring the spatial positioning accuracy and trajectory accuracy of industrial robots is the wire-drawing measurement system. (Test beam) realizes automatic control adjustment, which greatly affects the test efficiency and measurement accuracy of its precision performance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于现有技术中的上述缺陷或不足,期望提供一种拉线式测量系统的辅助调节装置。In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is desired to provide an auxiliary adjustment device for a wire-guide measuring system.
本申请提供一种拉线式测量系统的辅助调节装置,包括下体机和上体机;上体机连接在下体机上;下体机设有纵向调节机构,用于带动上体机实现纵向移动;上体机设有至少两个横向调节机构,用于实现Beam的横向调节和转动调节。The application provides an auxiliary adjustment device for a pull-wire measurement system, which includes a lower body machine and an upper body machine; the upper body machine is connected to the lower body machine; the lower body machine is provided with a longitudinal adjustment mechanism for driving the upper body machine to move longitudinally; the upper body machine The machine is provided with at least two lateral adjustment mechanisms, which are used to realize the lateral adjustment and rotation adjustment of Beam.
进一步的,两个横向调节机构沿纵向调节机构的运动方向并排设置,通过同步运动来实现对Beam的横向调节或差速运动来实现对Beam的转动调节。Further, the two transverse adjustment mechanisms are arranged side by side along the movement direction of the longitudinal adjustment mechanism, and realize the transverse adjustment of the Beam through synchronous movement or the rotational adjustment of the Beam through differential movement.
进一步的,纵向调节机构包括第一蜗轮;第一蜗轮通过与之配合的第一斜齿齿条连接有滑板;滑板上连接有上体机。Further, the longitudinal adjustment mechanism includes a first worm gear; the first worm gear is connected to a slide plate through a first helical rack matched with it; and the upper body machine is connected to the slide plate.
进一步的,滑板上设有导向机构,用于限制滑板绕第一蜗轮转动。Further, a guide mechanism is provided on the slide plate to limit the slide plate from rotating around the first worm wheel.
进一步的,导向机构包括平行于第一蜗轮的导向杆和与滑板连接的导向滑块;导向滑块对应导向杆设有相应的导向孔;导向杆可滑动插在导向孔内。Further, the guide mechanism includes a guide rod parallel to the first worm wheel and a guide slider connected to the slide plate; the guide slider is provided with a corresponding guide hole corresponding to the guide rod; the guide rod can be slidably inserted into the guide hole.
进一步的,横向调节机构包括第二蜗轮;第二蜗轮通过滑杆连接转动杆;滑杆靠近第二蜗轮一端设有与第二蜗轮匹配的第二斜齿齿条,靠近转动杆一端设有相应的安装孔;转动杆沿垂直于滑杆的方向可转动连接在安装孔内。Further, the lateral adjustment mechanism includes a second worm wheel; the second worm wheel is connected to the rotating rod through a sliding rod; the end of the sliding rod near the second worm wheel is provided with a second helical gear rack matched with the second worm wheel, and the end near the rotating rod is provided with a corresponding The mounting hole; the rotating rod is rotatably connected in the mounting hole along the direction perpendicular to the slide bar.
进一步的,上体机对应滑杆设有相应的通孔;滑杆可滑动插在通孔内;通孔下侧设有键槽;滑杆中间处设有沿轴向方向的键槽,通过键连接与上体机进行导向定位。Further, the upper body machine is provided with a corresponding through hole corresponding to the sliding rod; the sliding rod can be slidably inserted into the through hole; the lower side of the through hole is provided with a keyway; the middle of the sliding rod is provided with a keyway along the axial direction, and is connected by a key Orientate with the upper body machine.
进一步的,还包括外壳;外壳包括与下体机连接的高台和用于放置Beam的平台;平台与高台连接,位于靠近转动杆一侧。Further, it also includes a shell; the shell includes a high platform connected with the lower body machine and a platform for placing the Beam; the platform is connected with the high platform and is located on the side close to the rotating rod.
进一步的,平台上设有用于放置Beam的平板;平板与转动杆连接,下方设有可自锁的万向轮;万向轮放置在平台上。Further, a flat plate for placing Beam is provided on the platform; the flat plate is connected with the rotating rod, and a self-locking universal wheel is provided below; the universal wheel is placed on the platform.
进一步的,外壳下方还设有可伸缩调节的地脚。Further, telescopic and adjustable feet are also provided under the casing.
本申请具有的优点和积极效果是:通过设有上体机,第二蜗轮可通过正反转实现沿X轴(垂直于高台与平台的交线且平行于平台)的往复调节,两个第二蜗轮可通过转速差形成滑杆的行程差,从而实现绕Z轴(垂直于平台)转动调节;通过设有下体机,第一蜗轮通过正反转带动上体机沿Y轴(垂直于X轴)往复运动,从而实现沿Y轴的往复调节,这不仅能够提高测量准确性,还能有效地减少测量过程中设备的调试时间。The advantages and positive effects of this application are: by providing an upper body machine, the second worm wheel can be reciprocally adjusted along the X axis (perpendicular to the intersection line between the high platform and the platform and parallel to the platform) through forward and reverse rotation, and the two second worm gears The two worm gears can form the stroke difference of the slide rod through the speed difference, so as to realize the rotation adjustment around the Z axis (perpendicular to the platform); by setting the lower body machine, the first worm wheel drives the upper body machine along the Y axis (perpendicular to the X axis) through forward and reverse rotation. axis) reciprocating motion, so as to realize the reciprocating adjustment along the Y axis, which can not only improve the measurement accuracy, but also effectively reduce the debugging time of the equipment during the measurement process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的拉线式测量系统的辅助调节装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary adjustment device of the wire-guide measuring system provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的拉线式测量系统辅助调节装置下体机的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lower body machine of the auxiliary adjustment device of the pull-wire measurement system provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的拉线式测量系统辅助调节装置上体机的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper body machine of the auxiliary adjustment device of the wire-guide measurement system provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图中所述文字标注表示为:100-下体机;110-第一蜗轮;120-第一斜齿齿条;130-滑板;140-导向杆;150-导向滑块;200-上体机;210-第二蜗轮;220-滑杆;230-转动杆;300-外壳;310-平板;311-万向轮;400-Beam。The text marked in the figure is expressed as: 100-lower body machine; 110-first worm gear; 120-first helical rack; 130-slider; 140-guide rod; 150-guide slider; 200-upper body machine; 210-second worm gear; 220-sliding rod; 230-rotating rod; 300-housing; 310-plate; 311-universal wheel; 400-Beam.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图对本发明进行详细描述,本部分的描述仅是示范性和解释性,不应对本发明的保护范围有任何的限制作用。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present invention. .
请参考图1,本实施例提供一种拉线式测量系统的辅助调节装置,包括下体机100和上体机200,上体机200连接在下体机100上,下体机100设有纵向调节机构,可带动上体机200实现纵向移动;上体机200设有两个横向调节机构,用于对Beam进行横向调节和转动调节。Please refer to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of auxiliary adjusting device of the pull-wire measuring system, including the lower body machine 100 and the upper body machine 200, the upper body machine 200 is connected on the lower body machine 100, and the lower body machine 100 is provided with a longitudinal adjustment mechanism, It can drive the upper body machine 200 to realize longitudinal movement; the upper body machine 200 is provided with two horizontal adjustment mechanisms, which are used for horizontal adjustment and rotation adjustment of the Beam.
在一优选实施例中,两个横向调节机构沿纵向调节机构的运动方向并排设置,两个横向调节机构同步运动时,可对Beam进行横向调节;两个横向调节机构差速运动时,可对Beam进行转动调节,转动轴线垂直于纵向调节机构的运动方向。In a preferred embodiment, two horizontal adjustment mechanisms are arranged side by side along the movement direction of the longitudinal adjustment mechanism. When the two horizontal adjustment mechanisms move synchronously, the Beam can be adjusted horizontally; when the two horizontal adjustment mechanisms move differentially, the beam can be adjusted. Beam performs rotational adjustment, and the rotational axis is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the longitudinal adjustment mechanism.
请进一步参考图2,在一优选实施例中,下体机100包括第一蜗轮110,第一蜗轮110通过配合的第一斜齿齿条120连接着滑板130,滑板130上连接有上体机200。第一蜗轮110由伺服电机驱动,通过与第一斜齿齿条120配合带动滑板130和与滑板130连接的上体机200沿纵向移动,从而实现Beam的纵向调节。Please further refer to FIG. 2 , in a preferred embodiment, the lower body machine 100 includes a first worm gear 110, the first worm gear 110 is connected to the slide plate 130 through the first helical gear rack 120, and the upper body machine 200 is connected to the slide plate 130. . The first worm gear 110 is driven by a servo motor, and cooperates with the first helical rack 120 to drive the slide plate 130 and the upper body machine 200 connected with the slide plate 130 to move longitudinally, thereby realizing the longitudinal adjustment of the Beam.
在一优选实施例中,滑板130上还设有导向机构,用于对滑板130的运动轨迹进行定位和防止滑板130发生倾斜。滑板130通过第一斜齿齿条120与第一蜗轮110连接,受力不平衡会导致倾斜,通过设有与第一蜗轮110运动方向相同的导向机构可保证滑板130受力平衡不会倾斜。In a preferred embodiment, the sliding board 130 is further provided with a guiding mechanism for positioning the moving track of the sliding board 130 and preventing the sliding board 130 from tilting. The slide plate 130 is connected with the first worm gear 110 through the first helical rack 120, and the unbalanced force will lead to inclination, and the guide mechanism with the same movement direction as the first worm gear 110 can ensure that the force balance of the slide plate 130 will not incline.
在一优选实施例中,导向机构包括平行于第一蜗轮110的导向杆140和与滑板130连接的导向滑块150,导向滑块150连接在滑板130上对应导向杆140设有相应的导向孔,导向杆140穿过导向孔,滑板130沿导向杆140方向移动。In a preferred embodiment, the guide mechanism includes a guide rod 140 parallel to the first worm wheel 110 and a guide slider 150 connected to the slide plate 130. The guide slider 150 is connected to the slide plate 130 and corresponding guide holes are provided on the guide rod 140. , the guide rod 140 passes through the guide hole, and the slide plate 130 moves along the direction of the guide rod 140 .
请进一步参考图3,在一优选实施例中,横向调节机构包括第二蜗轮210,第二蜗轮210通过滑杆220连接有转动杆230,滑杆220靠近第二蜗轮210一端设有与第二蜗轮210配合的第二斜齿齿条,滑杆220靠近转动杆230一端设有相应的安装孔,转动杆230沿垂直于滑杆220的方向可转动连接在安装孔内。Please further refer to FIG. 3 , in a preferred embodiment, the lateral adjustment mechanism includes a second worm wheel 210, the second worm wheel 210 is connected with a rotating rod 230 through a slide bar 220, and one end of the slide bar 220 near the second worm wheel 210 is provided with a second worm wheel 210. The second helical gear rack matched with the worm wheel 210 and the sliding rod 220 is provided with a corresponding mounting hole near the end of the rotating rod 230 , and the rotating rod 230 is rotatably connected in the mounting hole along a direction perpendicular to the sliding rod 220 .
在一优选实施例中,上体机200对应滑杆220设有相应的通孔,滑杆220可滑动插在通孔内,滑杆220中间处设有沿轴向方向的键槽,通孔处也对应设有相应的导向键槽,滑杆220通过键连接与上体机200进行导向定位。第二蜗轮210由伺服电机驱动,通过与滑杆220上的第二斜齿齿条连接,带动滑杆220在通孔内沿轴线方向运动,通过键连接进行定位,防止因受力导致滑杆220在通孔内转动。In a preferred embodiment, the upper body machine 200 is provided with a corresponding through hole corresponding to the slide bar 220, and the slide bar 220 can be slidably inserted into the through hole. The middle of the slide bar 220 is provided with a keyway along the axial direction. Corresponding guide key grooves are also correspondingly provided, and the slide bar 220 is connected with the upper body machine 200 for guiding and positioning through a key connection. The second worm gear 210 is driven by a servo motor. By connecting with the second helical rack on the slide bar 220, it drives the slide bar 220 to move along the axis direction in the through hole, and is positioned by a key connection to prevent the slide bar from being damaged due to force. 220 rotates within the through hole.
在一优选实施例中,还包括外壳300;外壳300包括平台和高台;高台上设有下体机100,转动杆230位于平台上方靠近高台处。In a preferred embodiment, it also includes a housing 300; the housing 300 includes a platform and a high platform; the lower body machine 100 is arranged on the high platform, and the rotating rod 230 is located above the platform close to the high platform.
在一优选实施例中,平台上还设有用于放置Beam400的平板310,平板310与转动杆230固定连接,平板310下方四角处还设有可自锁的万向轮311。平板310在调节过程中因设有万向轮可以有效地减小摩擦力,使调节更加平顺,调节完成后可通过自锁功能防止发生移位。In a preferred embodiment, a flat plate 310 for placing the Beam 400 is also provided on the platform, and the flat plate 310 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 230 , and self-locking universal wheels 311 are provided at four corners below the flat plate 310 . During the adjustment process, the flat plate 310 can effectively reduce the friction due to the universal wheels, making the adjustment smoother. After the adjustment is completed, the self-locking function can be used to prevent displacement.
在一优选实施例中,外壳300下方四角处设有可伸缩调节的地脚,用于调节平台处于水平位置。当外壳300存在晃动或倾斜时,可通过地脚进行调平。In a preferred embodiment, the lower four corners of the casing 300 are provided with telescopic adjustable feet for adjusting the platform to be in a horizontal position. When the housing 300 shakes or tilts, it can be leveled through the feet.
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,由于文字表达的有限性,而客观上存在无限的具体结构,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进、润饰或变化,也可以将上述技术特征以适当的方式进行组合;这些改进润饰、变化或组合,或未经改进将发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均应视为本发明的保护范围。In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitation of literal expression, there are objectively unlimited specific structures. Under these circumstances, several improvements, modifications or changes can also be made, and the above-mentioned technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the idea and technical solution of the invention can be directly applied to other occasions without improvement should be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
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CN110081877B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2023-12-26 | 河北工业大学 | Auxiliary adjusting device of stay wire type measuring system |
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