CN209619332U

CN209619332U - A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer

Info

Publication number: CN209619332U
Application number: CN201920237505.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王海强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-02-26
Filing date: 2019-02-26
Publication date: 2019-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposers, including incinerator, fermenting case is welded at the top of the side inner wall of the incinerator, and charge pipe is fixed with by screw at the top of the side inner wall of fermenting case, the outer wall two sides of the incinerator are provided with wheel shaft mounting hole, and the inner wall of two wheel shaft mounting holes passes through bearing and is connected with wheel shaft, the side outer wall of two wheel shafts has been connected by key crushing wheel, the bottom interior wall of the fermenting case is fixed with water tank by screw, and the top exterior walls of water tank are fixed with filter plate by screw.The utility model helps to reduce pollution of the gas generated during rubbish fermentation to air; it prevents from dissipating outside foul smell; rubbish in rubbish crushing process can also be stopped to splash; improve the safety of rubbish crushing process; efficiently separate solid refuse and liquid refuse; convenient for being handled respectively rubbish, it can reduce rubbish impact force caused by water service pipe, improve the protecting effect to water service pipe.

Description

A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of garbage disposal more particularly to a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic rubbish disposals Device.

Background technique

With China's rapid development of economy, the continuous improvement of the level of urbanization and living standards of the people, house refuse is produced Raw amount is growing day by day, a large amount of untreated rubbish not only land occupation, destroy landscape, but also spread the disease, influence environment Health and residents ' health.

The existing processing mode to house refuse is generally landfill disposal or burning disposal, and landfill disposal needs to occupy big The day ground area of amount, it is too low for land resources utilization rate, and also house refuse amoun is excessive, it is difficult to it degrades, if directly at burning Reason, due to also containing large quantity of moisture in house refuse, leads to that many harmful substances can be generated in burning process, and largely live Sanitary fill is burned, it is difficult to guarantee to burn thorough.

Utility model content

Purpose of the utility model is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and the one kind proposed is energy-saving and environment-friendly Domestic garbage disposer.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that

A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer, including incinerator, the side inner wall top weldering of the incinerator It is connected to fermenting case, and charge pipe is fixed with by screw at the top of the side inner wall of fermenting case, the outer wall two sides of the incinerator are equal It is provided with wheel shaft mounting hole, and the inner wall of two wheel shaft mounting holes passes through bearing and is connected with wheel shaft, the side of two wheel shafts Outer wall has been connected by key crushing wheel, and the bottom interior wall of the fermenting case is fixed with water tank, and the top of water tank by screw Outer wall is fixed with filter plate by screw, and the two sides inner wall of the fermenting case is connected by a hinge and has electric telescopic rod, and two One end outer wall of a electric telescopic rod and the two sides inner wall of fermenting case are connected by a hinge and have baffle.

Preferably, the side outer wall of two wheel shafts has been connected by key driving gear and driven gear respectively, and main Moving gear and driven gear intermeshing.

Preferably, four side inner walls of the charge pipe, which are connected by a hinge, sealing plate, and the side outer wall of sealing plate Support spring is welded with the side inner wall of charge pipe.

Preferably, the side inner wall of the charge pipe is welded with guide ring, and guide ring is located at the top of sealing plate.

Preferably, the side outer wall of the charge pipe is provided with methane outlet, and the inner wall of methane outlet is plugged with biogas pipe.

Preferably, the top exterior walls side of the incinerator is provided with gas vent, and the inner wall of gas vent is plugged with fume pipe.

Preferably, the filter plate is domes, and the side inner wall of filter plate is fixed with water service pipe by screw, is led to The top exterior walls of water pipe are welded with buffer spring, and the top exterior walls of buffer spring are welded with protective cover, the side outer wall of water service pipe Top and bottom are provided with limbers.

Preferably, the side outer wall of the fermenting case is fixed with crushing motor by screw, and crushes the output shaft of motor It is fixed on one end outer wall of wheel shaft by shaft coupling, crushes motor and electric telescopic rod passes through conducting wire and is connected with switch, switch Power supply is connected with by conducting wire.

Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer, have with It is lower the utility model has the advantages that

1. the energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer, by the sealing plate and support spring of setting, support spring is pushed away It moves multiple sealing plates and closes charge pipe jointly, can effectively prevent the gas inside fermenting case from shedding by charge pipe, facilitate Reduce pollution of the gas generated during rubbish fermentation to air, prevents from dissipating outside foul smell, rubbish crushing process can also be stopped Middle rubbish splashes, and improves the safety of rubbish crushing process；

2. the energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer passes through the filter plate, water service pipe and limbers of setting, solid rubbish Rubbish is deposited on filter plate, and liquid is flowed into water tank by filter plate, causes liquid that can not penetrate into water tank when solid refuse is excessive When middle, liquid can enter water service pipe by limbers to flow into water tank, efficiently separate solid refuse and liquid refuse, just In being handled respectively rubbish；

3. the energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer passes through the buffer spring and protective cover of setting, smashed rubbish Rubbish is fallen on protective cover, is acted on by the elastic buffer of buffer spring, be can reduce rubbish impact force caused by water service pipe, mention The high protecting effect to water service pipe.

It is not directed to part in the device to be the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art, the utility model Structure is simple, improves the safety of rubbish crushing process, efficiently separates solid refuse and liquid refuse.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer schematic cross-sectional view；

Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer side structure schematic view；

Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes the sectional structure of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer water service pipe a kind of show It is intended to.

In figure: 1- incinerator, 2- fermenting case, 3- electric telescopic rod, 4- baffle, 5- crush motor, 6- crushing wheel, 7- support Spring, 8- charge pipe, 9- guide ring, 10- sealing plate, 11- biogas pipe, 12- driving gear, 13- protective cover, 14- fume pipe, 15- water service pipe, 16- filter plate, 17- water tank, 18- driven gear, 19- buffer spring, the limbers 20-.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer, including incinerator 1, in the side of incinerator 1 Be welded with fermenting case 2 at the top of wall, and charge pipe 8 be fixed with by screw at the top of the side inner wall of fermenting case 2, incinerator 1 outside Wall two sides are provided with wheel shaft mounting hole, and the inner walls of two wheel shaft mounting holes pass through bearing and are connected with wheel shaft, two wheel shafts Side outer wall has been connected by key crushing wheel 6, and the bottom interior wall of fermenting case 2 is fixed with water tank 17, and water tank 17 by screw Top exterior walls filter plate 16 is fixed with by screw, the two sides inner wall of fermenting case 2 is connected by a hinge and has electric telescopic rod 3, and one end outer wall of two electric telescopic rods 3 and the two sides inner wall of fermenting case 2 are connected by a hinge baffle 4.

In the utility model, the side outer wall of two wheel shafts has been connected by key driving gear 12 and driven gear respectively 18, and driving gear 12 and driven gear 18 are intermeshed.

In the utility model, four side inner walls of charge pipe 8 are connected by a hinge and have sealing plate 10, and the one of sealing plate 10 The side inner wall of side outer wall and charge pipe 8 is welded with support spring 7.

In the utility model, the side inner wall of charge pipe 8 is welded with guide ring 9, and guide ring 9 is located at the upper of sealing plate 10 Side, guide ring 9 can guide rubbish to fall on sealing plate 10.

In the utility model, the side outer wall of charge pipe 8 is provided with methane outlet, and the inner wall of methane outlet is plugged with biogas Pipe 11.

In the utility model, the top exterior walls side of incinerator 1 is provided with gas vent, and the inner wall of gas vent is plugged with flue gas Pipe 14.

In the utility model, filter plate 16 be domes, and the side inner wall of filter plate 16 be fixed with by screw it is logical Water pipe 15, the top exterior walls of water service pipe 15 are welded with buffer spring 19, and the top exterior walls of buffer spring 19 are welded with protective cover 13, It is provided with limbers 20 at the top and bottom of the side outer wall of water service pipe 15, is acted on by the elastic buffer of buffer spring 19, it can be with Reduce rubbish to impact force caused by water service pipe 15.

In the utility model, the side outer wall of fermenting case 2 is fixed with by screw crushes motor 5, and crushes the defeated of motor 5 Shaft is fixed on one end outer wall of wheel shaft by shaft coupling, crushes motor 5 and electric telescopic rod 3 is connected with out by conducting wire It closes, switch is connected with power supply by conducting wire.

Working principle: rubbish is placed in charge pipe 8, the rotation compression support spring 7 of gravitational force urges sealing plate 10, rubbish It falls between two crushing wheels 6, starting crushes motor 5, drives two crushing by driving gear 12 and the transmission of driven gear 18 6 rotation of wheel grinds up the refuse, and smashed rubbish is fallen on filter plate 16, and liquid penetrates into inside water tank 17, and solid refuse is deposited in On filter plate 16, starting electric telescopic rod 3 pulls baffle 4 to rotate, and the rubbish on filter plate 16 is fallen into incinerator 1, and burning is burnt The solid refuse inside furnace 1 is burnt, partial heat when burning transmits feed-tank 17, the liquid inside heating water tank 17, quickening liquid The growth of bacterium in body makes its fermentation generate biogas.

The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims

1. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer, including incinerator (1), which is characterized in that the incinerator (1) It is welded with fermenting case (2) at the top of the inner wall of side, and charge pipe (8) is fixed with by screw at the top of the side inner wall of fermenting case (2), The outer wall two sides of the incinerator (1) are provided with wheel shaft mounting hole, and the inner wall of two wheel shaft mounting holes is connected by bearing There is wheel shaft, the side outer wall of two wheel shafts has been connected by key crushing wheel (6), the bottom interior wall of the fermenting case (2) It is fixed with water tank (17) by screw, and the top exterior walls of water tank (17) are fixed with filter plate (16), the fermentation by screw The two sides inner wall of case (2), which is connected by a hinge, to be had electric telescopic rod (3), and one end outer wall of two electric telescopic rods (3) and The two sides inner wall of fermenting case (2), which is connected by a hinge, baffle (4).

2. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two wheels The side outer wall of axis has been connected by key driving gear (12) and driven gear (18), and driving gear (12) and driven tooth respectively Take turns (18) intermeshing.

3. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the charge pipe (8) four side inner walls are connected by a hinge and have sealing plate (10), and the one of the side outer wall of sealing plate (10) and charge pipe (8) Side inner wall is welded with support spring (7).

4. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the charge pipe (8) side inner wall is welded with guide ring (9), and guide ring (9) is located at the top of sealing plate (10).

5. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the charge pipe (8) side outer wall is provided with methane outlet, and the inner wall of methane outlet is plugged with biogas pipe (11).

6. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the incinerator (1) top exterior walls side is provided with gas vent, and the inner wall of gas vent is plugged with fume pipe (14).

7. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the filter plate It (16) is domes, and the side inner wall of filter plate (16) is fixed with water service pipe (15) by screw, the top of water service pipe (15) Portion's outer wall is welded with buffer spring (19), and the top exterior walls of buffer spring (19) are welded with protective cover (13), water service pipe (15) Limbers (20) are provided at the top and bottom of the outer wall of side.

8. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage disposer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the fermenting case (2) side outer wall is fixed with by screw and crushes motor (5), and the output shaft for crushing motor (5) is fixed on by shaft coupling One end outer wall of wheel shaft crushes motor (5) and electric telescopic rod (3) and is connected with switch by conducting wire, and switch is connected by conducting wire It is connected to power supply.