CN209572366U - A kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209572366U
CN209572366U CN201920297928.9U CN201920297928U CN209572366U CN 209572366 U CN209572366 U CN 209572366U CN 201920297928 U CN201920297928 U CN 201920297928U CN 209572366 U CN209572366 U CN 209572366U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle frame
fertilizer
fertiliser bucket
bucket
effiency
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920297928.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑雅丽
田轻娜
徐纯
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201920297928.9U priority Critical patent/CN209572366U/en
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Publication of CN209572366U publication Critical patent/CN209572366U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatuses, including vehicle frame, fertiliser bucket is equipped with close to middle position on vehicle frame, fertiliser bucket is fixed on vehicle frame by fixed frame, obliquely downward position is equipped with spreading plate on the left of fertiliser bucket, the fertiliser bucket bottom is equipped with set bucket, the spreading plate is connected by set bucket with fertiliser bucket, shunting column uniformly and is up and down staggeredly equipped in spreading plate, multiple feed bins are provided in the fertiliser bucket, fixed block is respectively equipped in each feed bin, fixed block is equipped with switch handle, blanking port is offered respectively in each feed bin in fertiliser bucket bottom.The utility model provides a kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus, structure setting is ingenious, and it is rationally distributed, when fertilizer is spread out by spreading plate, the trailing bar of vehicle frame rearmost end is when advancing, the fertilizer spread out is overturned below soil layer, it avoids fertilizer to be caused molecule to enliven fertility by direct sunlight and scattered and disappeared, or is directly washed away by rainwater, it flows away with water, it is wasting to happen.

Description

A kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to fertilizing equipment technical field, specifically a kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus.
Background technique
When farmland fertilization, chemical fertilizer storage bin is placed on agricultural vehicle, the chemical fertilizer in storage bin is shed away, it is existing Flusher is all fairly simple, causes chemical fertilizer sprinkling uneven, and waste is serious, and chemical fertilizer sprinkling direction is mixed and disorderly, and fertilising region is mixed Disorderly, cause fertilizer to waste, repeat fertilising etc., and chemical fertilizer storage bin is simpler and cruder, it is general on by the bottom opening of storage bin, When agricultural vehicle advances, chemical fertilizer is flowed out from the bottom of storage bin, is shed away, it is difficult to control the dose of chemical fertilizer, is being applied fertilizer The chemical fertilizer amount flowed out in journey is the same, and can not be adjusted, some fields that need to only apply fertilizer on a small quantity will result in the wave of fertilizer Take or even excessive fertilization causes the damage of crop.
Existing fertilizing method single can only apply a kind of fertilizer simultaneously, past when for needing to apply a variety of fertilizer Toward needing separate unit machinery to repeat the fertilising of replacement fertilizer or the fertilising of multimachine tool variety classes, the fertilising efficiency of these methods is all very low, And either Single Mechanical repeats fertilising or more mechanical fertilizations, both increases the workload of fertilizer machinery, driver, which bears, to be increased Add, and be easy to be pressed onto alley, unnecessary trouble is caused, and for the earthing link after fertilizer application, now mostly with artificial Earthing operation is then carried out, labor intensity is big, low efficiency, therefore it is proposed that a kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatuses, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus, including vehicle frame are equipped with fertiliser bucket, fertiliser bucket close to middle position on the vehicle frame It is fixed on vehicle frame by fixed frame, obliquely downward position is equipped with spreading plate on the left of fertiliser bucket, and the fertiliser bucket bottom is equipped with set Bucket, the spreading plate are connected by set bucket with fertiliser bucket, and shunting column, the fertilizer uniformly and are up and down staggeredly equipped in spreading plate It is provided with multiple feed bins in hopper, fixed block is respectively equipped in each feed bin, fixed block is equipped with switch handle, the fertiliser bucket Blanking port is offered in each feed bin in bottom respectively, blanking port is equipped with partition page, and partition page is connected by bull stick and switch handle It connects, bull stick is spaced by spacer and feed bin.
Further scheme as the utility model: piling bin is installed close to right positions on the vehicle frame.
Further scheme as the utility model: left and right sides middle position is separately installed with vehicle on the vehicle frame It takes turns, right side is connected with hitch frame on vehicle frame.
Further scheme as the utility model: there are four the quantity settings of the feed bin.
Further scheme as the utility model: the vehicle frame on the left of the spreading plate is equipped with trailing bar, trailing bar It is fixed on vehicle frame tail portion by movable axis.
Further scheme as the utility model: damper cylinder, damping are equipped with close to top position on the trailing bar Spring is installed in cylinder, the both ends of damper cylinder are mutually fixed with trailing bar, vehicle frame respectively.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of the following aspects:
In the utility model, car body is connected by hitch frame with other vehicles, can be dismantled down again when not in use It is used not influence other vehicles, detachable design greatly improves flexibility.
In the utility model, fertiliser bucket is divided into multiple feed bins, different feed bins pours into the fertilizer of different cultivars, avoids Traditional fertilising single can only apply a kind of fertilizer, the application of a variety of fertilizer or in advance be mixed, or repeatedly apply fertilizer Operation repeatedly carries out operation and not only greatly reduces fertilising efficiency, while wasting time manpower, and multiple types fertilizer is separately fallen Enter, choose at random fertilization type, not only save the repetitive operation of manpower and vehicle, mitigates the burden of people and vehicle, and significantly Working efficiency is improved, the opening of partition page, and the rotation of switch handle are controlled by the switch handle on rotation fertiliser bucket Distance directly determines that the openings of sizes of blanking port i.e. the falling amount of fertilizer, fertilizer applied amount are balanced controllable.
In the utility model, the fertilizer that heap is fallen out of fertiliser bucket is flattened by shunting column respectively to be spread out, It avoids fertilizer and falls and accumulate, cause to broadcast sowing uneven situation generation, when fertilizer is spread out by spreading plate, vehicle frame rearmost end is covered Native plate overturns the fertilizer spread out below soil layer when advancing, and avoids fertilizer by direct sunlight, causes the active fertilizer of molecule Power is scattered and disappeared, or is directly washed away by rainwater, is flowed away with water, wasting to happen, while passing through damper cylinder at the top of trailing bar It is connect with vehicle frame, when soil surface irregularity, the contact pressure of spring automatic adjustment trailing bar and soil layer in damper cylinder, In While satisfaction is fertilizer earthing, it can also level land.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in a kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of spreading plate in agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a kind of bottom view of fertiliser bucket in agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus.
In figure: 1, vehicle frame;2, piling bin;3, hitch frame;4, fertiliser bucket;5, feed bin;6, switch handle;7, spreading plate;8, Trailing bar;9, fixed block;10, wheel;11, fixed frame;12, damper cylinder;13, spring;14, movable axis;15, column is shunted;16, it covers Bucket;17, blanking port;18, spacer;19, bull stick;20, partition page.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Fig. 1-4, a kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus, including vehicle frame 1 are please referred to, left and right sides interposition on the vehicle frame 1 It sets and is separately installed with wheel 10, right side is connected with hitch frame 3 on vehicle frame 1, and close 3 position of hitch frame is equipped with stacking on vehicle frame 1 Frame 2 is equipped with fertiliser bucket 4 on vehicle frame 1 on the left of piling bin 2, fertiliser bucket 4 is fixed on vehicle frame 1 by fixed frame 11, and fertiliser bucket 4 is left Skew back lower position is equipped with spreading plate 7, and the vehicle frame 1 in 7 left side of spreading plate is equipped with trailing bar 8, and trailing bar 8 is solid by movable axis 14 Due on 1 tail portion of vehicle frame, it is equipped with damper cylinder 12 close to top position on trailing bar 8, spring 13, damping are installed in damper cylinder 12 The both ends of cylinder 12 are fixed with trailing bar 8,1 phase of vehicle frame respectively.
4 bottom of fertiliser bucket is equipped with set bucket 16, and the spreading plate 7 is connected by set bucket 16 with fertiliser bucket 4, spreading Uniform and upper and lower be staggeredly equipped with shunts column 15 in plate 7, feed bin 5 there are four settings in the fertiliser bucket 4,5 interior points of each feed bin Not She You fixed block 9, fixed block 9 is equipped with switch handle 6, offers blanking respectively in each feed bin 5 in 4 bottom of fertiliser bucket Mouth 17, blanking port 17 are equipped with partition page 20, and partition page 20 is connect by bull stick 19 with switch handle 6, and bull stick 19 passes through isolation Piece 18 is spaced with feed bin 5.
The working principle of the utility model is: the utility model provides a kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus, structure setting is skilful It is wonderful and rationally distributed, car body 1 is connected by hitch frame 3 with other vehicles using preceding, can be dismantled down again when not in use It is used not influence other vehicles, detachable design greatly improves flexibility, when in use, fertilizer poured into fertiliser bucket In 4, fertiliser bucket 4 is divided into multiple feed bins 5, different feed bins 5 pours into the fertilizer of different cultivars, avoids traditional fertilising list It is secondary to apply a kind of fertilizer, it the application of a variety of fertilizer or is mixed, or repeatedly carry out fertilising operation, is repeatedly made in advance Industry not only greatly reduces fertilising efficiency, while vehicle needs to be travelled back and forth, not only increases the work load of driver, And the abrasion and oil consumption of vehicle undoubtedly all greatly increase, and if mixed in advance, the bad stacking of loose fertilizer, and fill Manpower is wasted time when material, multiple types fertilizer is separately poured into, and is chosen at random fertilization type, is not only saved manpower and vehicle Repetitive operation, mitigate the burden of people and vehicle, and greatly improve working efficiency, when selection is applied fertilizer, pass through rotation Switch handle 6 on fertiliser bucket 4, since switch handle 6 is connected by bull stick 19 with the partition page 20 of bottom, 6 band of switch handle Dynamic dividing plate page 20 carries out swing offset, continuously leaks out blanking port 17, and fertilizer then passes through blanking port 17 and falls into spreading plate 7, switch The rotation distance of handle 6 directly determines the openings of sizes of blanking port 17 i.e. the falling amount of fertilizer, and fertilizer applied amount equilibrium can Control.
Fertilizer is fallen into spreading plate 7, due to being provided with staggered shunting column 15 in spreading plate 7, falls heap out of fertiliser bucket 4 The fertilizer that product is got up is flattened by shunting column 15 and respectively spreads out, and avoids fertilizer and falls and accumulate, causes to broadcast sowing uneven feelings Condition occurs, and when fertilizer is spread out by spreading plate 7, the trailing bar 8 of 1 rearmost end of vehicle frame overturns the fertilizer spread out when advancing Below soil layer, avoids fertilizer and caused molecule to enliven fertility by direct sunlight and scattered and disappeared, or directly washed away by rainwater, with water flow It walks, it is wasting to happen, while being connect by damper cylinder 12 with vehicle frame 1 at the top of trailing bar 8, when soil surface irregularity When, the spring 13 in damper cylinder 12 automatically adjusts the contact pressure of trailing bar 8 and soil layer, while meeting for fertilizer earthing, It can also level land.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective Various changes can be made.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus, including vehicle frame (1), which is characterized in that installed on the vehicle frame (1) close to interposition Have fertiliser bucket (4), fertiliser bucket (4) is fixed on vehicle frame (1) by fixed frame (11), and obliquely downward position is set on the left of fertiliser bucket (4) Have spreading plate (7), fertiliser bucket (4) bottom is equipped with set bucket (16), and the spreading plate (7) passes through set bucket (16) and fertiliser bucket (4) it connects, uniformly and is up and down staggeredly equipped with shunting column (15) in spreading plate (7), is provided in the fertiliser bucket (4) multiple Feed bin (5), each feed bin (5) is interior to be respectively equipped with fixed block (9), and fixed block (9) is equipped with switch handle (6), the fertiliser bucket (4) it is offered respectively blanking port (17) in each feed bin in bottom (5), blanking port (17) is equipped with partition page (20), partition page (20) it is connect by bull stick (19) with switch handle (6), bull stick (19) is spaced by spacer (18) with feed bin (5).
2. a kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that close to right on the vehicle frame (1) Side position is equipped with piling bin (2).
3. a kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that left and right two on the vehicle frame (1) Side middle position is separately installed with wheel (10), and right side is connected with hitch frame (3) on vehicle frame (1).
4. a kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the feed bin (5) is set There are four setting.
5. a kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the left of the spreading plate (7) Vehicle frame (1) is equipped with trailing bar (8), and trailing bar (8) is fixed on vehicle frame (1) tail portion by movable axis (14).
6. a kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that close on the trailing bar (8) Top position is equipped with damper cylinder (12), is equipped with spring (13) in damper cylinder (12), the both ends of damper cylinder (12) respectively with earthing Plate (8), vehicle frame (1) are mutually fixed.
CN201920297928.9U 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 A kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN209572366U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920297928.9U CN209572366U (en) 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 A kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920297928.9U CN209572366U (en) 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 A kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209572366U true CN209572366U (en) 2019-11-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920297928.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209572366U (en) 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 A kind of agricultural high-effiency fertilizer apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110820825A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-21 徐晓楠 Bull-dozer for building engineering

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110820825A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-21 徐晓楠 Bull-dozer for building engineering

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191105

Termination date: 20200311