CN209530794U

CN209530794U - A kind of organic fertilizer heap Granulation Equipments

Info

Publication number: CN209530794U
Application number: CN201822253694.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈鲜红
Original assignee: Wuhan Lunong Ruiyi Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Lunong Ruiyi Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-29
Filing date: 2018-12-29
Publication date: 2019-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of organic fertilizer heap Granulation Equipments, the expects pipe for being used for feedstock transportation including one, a central siphon is machined at the right end position of institute's expects pipe, an axis is equipped with by the central siphon, the right end of the axis is located at the outside of shaft, left end passes through the expects pipe, the right end key connection of the axis has driven pulley, a bottom plate is provided with below the expects pipe, two or more support rods are welded between bottom plate and expects pipe, it tightens up a screw in the bottom plate and is fixed with a motor, key connection has driving pulley at the output position of motor, transmission belt is equipped between the driving pulley and the driven pulley, the axle position is welded with auger in that a part of place in the expects pipe, an extruding pipe is machined in the left end of the expects pipe, the left end of the axis passes through the extruding pipe, it is provided in the outer surface of the extruding pipe and squeezes out particle Extrusion cavities；This product can be realized granulation while squeezing out, be reduced power consumption with reasonable employment electric power resource.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer heap Granulation Equipments

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of organic fertilizer heap Granulation Equipments.

Background technique

Organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, and imposing on soil to provide plant nutrient is its major function Carbonaceous material.Through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue processing, poisonous and harmful substance therein is eliminated, it is rich Containing a large amount of benefit materials, comprising: a variety of organic acids, peptides and the nutrient abundant including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Not only Full nutrition can be provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improved The physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil are the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.

Organic fertilizer is dehydrated after the fermentation has been completed, is then pelletized, then drying and packaging, the system in existent technique Its task performance of grain equipment is lower.

Based on the above issues, we, which devise one kind, granulation is realized while squeezing out with reasonable employment electric power resource, Reduce the organic fertilizer heap Granulation Equipments of power consumption.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide one kind can be with reasonable employment electric power resource, in the same of extrusion Shi Shixian granulation, reduces the organic fertilizer heap Granulation Equipments of power consumption.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of organic fertilizer heap Granulation Equipments, the expects pipe for being used for feedstock transportation including one, adds at the right end position of institute's expects pipe Work has a central siphon, is equipped with an axis by the central siphon, the right end of the axis is located at the outside of shaft, and left end passes through the expects pipe, institute The right end key connection for stating axis has driven pulley, and a bottom plate is provided with below the expects pipe, is welded between bottom plate and expects pipe Two or more support rods tighten up a screw in the bottom plate and are fixed with a motor, and the motor uses three phase supply, the output of motor Key connection has driving pulley at position, is equipped with transmission belt between the driving pulley and the driven pulley, the axle position in That a part of place in the expects pipe is welded with auger, is machined with an extruding pipe, the left end of the axis in the left end of the expects pipe Across the extruding pipe, the extrusion cavities for squeezing out particle are provided in the outer surface of the extruding pipe, extrusion cavities are distributed in extrusion The upper half area of pipe, the left end of the auger end in the joint place of the expects pipe and extruding pipe, and the axis extends to institute It states and is arranged with a sliding sleeve at that one end outside extruding pipe, the first screw, the sliding sleeve are combined between the sliding sleeve and the axis External place be welded with a scraper plate, the scraper plate is far from the outer tube for being bonded the extruding pipe after that one end bending of the sliding sleeve Wall is provided with feed inlet at the close right end position at the top of the expects pipe.

Preferably, connecting rod is welded between adjacent two support rods.

Preferably, flanged joint has a feed cup at the feed inlet.

Preferably, the screw pitch of the auger is 25mm~35mm.

Preferably, flanged joint has a drying cover at the outside of the expects pipe, and the extruding pipe coaxial arrangement is in described In drying cover, it is welded with a shell at the outer wall of the drying cover, forms a wind chamber between shell and the drying cover, it is described The radian of shell is 1 π, the exhaust vent with wind chamber perforation is provided at the inner wall of the drying cover, on the top of the shell Portion is welded with a blast pipe, is connected with an electric calorifier in the upper flanges of the blast pipe, organic fertilizer raw material is completed in granulation After need to dry, but we have found in actual operation, and since raw material is behind basis, internal moisture is relatively more, therefore meeting It is bonded on discharging guide plate, therefore devises drying cover in this product, electric calorifier outlet air is cooperated by drying cover, so that squeezing out The surface of pipe is heated, and after squeezing out fertiliser granulates, fertiliser granulates are brushed by hot wind, so that the surface of fertiliser granulates is done It is dry, it is unlikely to be bonded on discharging guide plate, enters drying procedure convenient for particle is subsequent.

Preferably, the lower end inclination of the drying cover is provided with a discharging guide plate to left down.

The quantity of scraper plate can be more, and the setting quantity of scraper plate is more, higher with the contacting efficiency of extrusion cavities, and granulation is more Refinement is small, otherwise the scraper plate quantity of setting is fewer, reduces, pelletizes bigger with the contacting efficiency of extrusion cavities.

This product conveys material when in use, by auger to the left, and material generates pressure after accumulating in extruding pipe, and It is extruded afterwards by extrusion cavities, auger rotates under the drive of axis, and axis also drives scraper plate to rotate, therefore realizes the same of auger feeding When, it drives scraper plate to carry out scraper, realizes and be granulated, prepare a motor solely in order to being granulated without subsequent, reduce power consumption.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this product is rationally distributed, and it can be while passing through auger extruded material, benefit Scraper plate is driven with axis, forms particle after cutting off the material of extrusion by scraper plate, completes granulation work, the structure of this product is more Simply, energy consumption is lower, is suitble to promote the use of.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the implementation figure of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of drying cover.

Specific embodiment

All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " one end ", " other end ", " outside ", "upper", " interior The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as side ", "horizontal", " coaxial ", " center ", " end ", " length ", " outer end " is based on attached drawing Shown in orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion institute The device or element of finger must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this reality With novel limitation.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three etc., unless Separately there is clearly specific restriction.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " connection ", " passes through at " socket " Wear ", the terms such as " grafting " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral； It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with It is the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.

A kind of organic fertilizer heap Granulation Equipments as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the expects pipe 1 for being used for feedstock transportation including one, It is machined with a central siphon 2 at the right end position of institute's expects pipe 1, an axis 3 is equipped with by the central siphon 2, is equipped between central siphon 2 and axis 3 Multiple roller bearings (not shown), the right end of the axis 3 are located at the outside of shaft 2, and left end passes through the expects pipe 1, the right side of the axis 3 End key connection has driven pulley 311, and the lower section of the expects pipe 1 is provided with a bottom plate 4, is welded with two between bottom plate 4 and expects pipe 1 Root support rod 5 tightens up a screw in the bottom plate 4 and is fixed with a motor 6, and the motor 6 uses three phase supply, the output bit of motor 6 The place's of setting key connection has driving pulley 611, and transmission belt 7, institute are equipped between the driving pulley 611 and the driven pulley 311 It states axle position and is welded with auger 8 in that a part of place in the expects pipe 1, be machined with an extruding pipe 9 in the left end of the expects pipe 1, The left end of the axis 3 passes through the extruding pipe 9, transition fit between axis 3 and the left end of extruding pipe 9, and fit clearance is less than 0.1mm, The extrusion cavities 901 for squeezing out particle are provided in the outer surface of the extruding pipe 9, extrusion cavities 901 are distributed in the upper of extruding pipe 9 Half region, the left end of the auger 8 end in the joint place of the expects pipe 1 and extruding pipe 9, and the axis 3 extends to described It is arranged with a sliding sleeve 10 at that one end outside extruding pipe 9, the first screw 11, institute are combined between the sliding sleeve 10 and the axis 3 The external place for stating sliding sleeve 10 is welded with a scraper plate 12, and the scraper plate 12 is far from described in fitting after that one end bending of the sliding sleeve 10 The outer tube wall of extruding pipe 9 is provided with feed inlet 13 at the close right end position at 1 top of expects pipe.

A preferred embodiment in the utility model is welded with connecting rod 555 between adjacent two support rods 5.

A preferred embodiment in the utility model, flanged joint has a feed cup 14 at the feed inlet 13.

A preferred embodiment in the utility model, the screw pitch of the auger 8 are 30mm.

It is a preferred embodiment in the utility model, at the outside of the expects pipe 1 refering to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 Flanged joint has a drying cover 15, and the coaxial arrangement of extruding pipe 9 is in the drying cover 15, at the outer wall of the drying cover 15 It is welded with a shell 16, forms a wind chamber 17 between shell 16 and the drying cover 15, the radian of the shell 16 is 1 π, institute State be provided at the inner wall of drying cover 15 with the wind chamber perforation exhaust vent 18, the top of the shell 16 be welded with one into Air hose 19 is connected with an electric calorifier 20 in the upper flanges of the blast pipe 19, and organic fertilizer raw material needs after the completion of granulation Drying, but we have found in actual operation, since raw material is behind basis, internal moisture is relatively more, therefore can be bonded in It discharges on guide plate, therefore devises drying cover in this product, electric calorifier outlet air is cooperated by drying cover, so that the table of extruding pipe Face is heated, and after squeezing out fertiliser granulates, fertiliser granulates are brushed by hot wind, so that the surface of fertiliser granulates is dried, it is unlikely In being bonded on discharging guide plate, enter drying procedure convenient for particle is subsequent.

The lower end inclination of a preferred embodiment in the utility model, the drying cover 15 is provided with a discharging to left down Guide plate 21.

Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to In this, any change or replacement expected without creative work be should be covered within the scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims

1. a kind of organic fertilizer heap Granulation Equipments, it is characterised in that: the expects pipe for being used for feedstock transportation including one, in the right end of institute's expects pipe It is machined with a central siphon at position, an axis is equipped with by the central siphon, the right end of the axis is located at the outside of shaft, and left end passes through described The right end key connection of expects pipe, the axis has driven pulley, a bottom plate is provided with below the expects pipe, between bottom plate and expects pipe Two or more support rods are welded with, tightens up a screw in the bottom plate and is fixed with a motor, the motor uses three phase supply, motor Output position at key connection have driving pulley, transmission belt is equipped between the driving pulley and the driven pulley, it is described Axle position is welded with auger in that a part of place in the expects pipe, is machined with an extruding pipe, the axis in the left end of the expects pipe Left end pass through the extruding pipe, the outer surface of the extruding pipe be provided with squeeze out particle extrusion cavities, squeeze out pore size distribution In the upper half area of extruding pipe, the left end of the auger ends in the joint place of the expects pipe and extruding pipe, and the axis prolongs It extends to and is arranged with a sliding sleeve at that one end outside the extruding pipe, the first screw, institute are combined between the sliding sleeve and the axis The external place for stating sliding sleeve is welded with a scraper plate, and the scraper plate is bonded the extruding pipe after being bent far from that one end of the sliding sleeve Outer tube wall is provided with feed inlet at the close right end position at the top of the expects pipe.

2. organic fertilizer heap Granulation Equipments according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: welded between adjacent two support rods It is connected to connecting rod.

3. organic fertilizer heap Granulation Equipments according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: flanged joint has at the feed inlet One feed cup.

4. organic fertilizer heap Granulation Equipments according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screw pitch of the auger be 25mm~ 35mm。

5. organic fertilizer heap Granulation Equipments according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: flange connects at the outside of the expects pipe It is connected to a drying cover, the extruding pipe coaxial arrangement is welded with a shell in the drying cover at the outer wall of the drying cover, A wind chamber is formed between shell and the drying cover, the radian of the shell is 1 π, is provided at the inner wall of the drying cover With the exhaust vent of wind chamber perforation, a blast pipe is welded at the top of the shell, in the upper flanges of the blast pipe It is connected with an electric calorifier.

6. organic fertilizer heap Granulation Equipments according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the lower end inclination of the drying cover is to the left It is arranged with a discharging guide plate.