CN102942390B - Granulating machine for biotic organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Granulating machine for biotic organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102942390B CN102942390B CN201210462904.7A CN201210462904A CN102942390B CN 102942390 B CN102942390 B CN 102942390B CN 201210462904 A CN201210462904 A CN 201210462904A CN 102942390 B CN102942390 B CN 102942390B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- circular knitting
- knitting machine
- stage
- throwing
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a granulating machine for a biotic organic fertilizer. The granulating machine is formed by sequential connection of a feed hopper, an extrusion device, a vacuum dehydration device, a pelletizing device, a drying device, a circle throwing device and accessories. By the adoption of the vacuum dehydration device, most of water in fertilizer can be pumped out; and a high cumulative infrared lamp is further arranged, so that water in fertilizer can be dried below 28 percent in the situation of not a high temperature, and useful strain groups can be enabled to survive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to granulation of fertilizer machine, specifically a kind of microbial organic fertilizer pelleting machine.
Background technology
Current microbial organic fertilizer pelleting machine has through screw extrusion granulation, barrier film granulation, and disc rotary granulation, two rods are to pressing granulation etc.Weak point is to be applicable to water content at the fertilizer of 30 ~ 42 ﹪ left and right.This class type of moisture that is greater than 42 ﹪ cannot be worked substantially.Mud after utilizing municipal sewage treatment, human and animal excreta, the residuum of food-processing etc., the fertilizer water content that adds biological useful Cordycepps kind to ferment to generate after decomposition reaction with organic crushed material is higher.In manufacturing the process of biological organic fertilizer, be mainly biological probiotics growth and breeding process, because biological bacteria adapts to growth and breeding in the material of the above water content of 35 ﹪.Bio-organic fertilizer complete fermentation decomposition reaction after water content also more than 38 ﹪.Dry the reduction water yield and just can carry out granulation, after granulation, also will dry is that moisture just can reach the product technology requirement of biological organic fertilizer (NY884-2012) lower than 28 ﹪, in drying course, due to what adopt, be traditional converter drying, the higher probiotics that kills part biological that contains in drying course of temperature, reduced the effect of biological organic fertilizer, and have in drying course energy consumption large, time-consuming, take a lot of work.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of microbial organic fertilizer pelleting machine is provided.Water content≤30% of this tablets press organic biofertilizer, and can guarantee the survival of profitable strain in biological organic fertilizer.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is:
A microbial organic fertilizer pelleting machine, is linked in sequence and is formed by hopper, squeezing device, vacuum dewatering plant, pellet device, drying unit, throwing round belting and annex.
Described squeezing device is Double shaft stirring extrusion machine.
Described vacuum dewatering plant is linked in sequence and is formed by tracheae by vacuum chamber, vacuum tank and vacuum pump, and vacuum pump is by vacuum tank and the vacuum chamber state that is evacuated, and the fertilizer moisture content in vacuum chamber is pumped under condition of negative pressure, and fertilizer is compacted.
Described pellet device is comprised of the spiral cutter pushing outside working cylinder, mould and mould, and the fertilizer that mould is squeezed out is cut into short cylinder.
Described throwing round belting is three grades of throwing circular knitting machines, and centrifugal rotation is thrown fertilizer circular.
Described drying unit is to be arranged on three grades of high cumulative infrared(ray)lamps of throwing in circular knitting machine, and the water content of fertilizer is dried to≤30%.
Advantage of the present invention is: can produce the circular granular fertilizer of water content≤28%, and bake out temperature can guarantee the survival of organic flora.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of tablets press of the present invention.
In figure: 1. hopper 2. Double Shaft Mixing Extruder 3. vacuum chamber 4. vacuum tank 5. water knockout 6. screw extrusion press 7. vacuum pump 8. pelletizing chamber high cumulative infrared(ray)lamp 11. first step of 9. particle collecting cells 10. are thrown circular knitting machine 12. second stage and thrown circular knitting machine 13. third stage throwing circular knitting machine 14. particulate material transfer roller 15. powder conveying belt.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of microbial organic fertilizer pelleting machine of the present invention, by hopper 1, squeezing device, vacuum dewatering plant, cutoff device, drying unit, throwing round belting and annex are linked in sequence and form, squeezing device is Double Shaft Mixing Extruder 2, vacuum dewatering plant is by vacuum chamber 3, vacuum tank 4, water knockout 5 and vacuum pump 7 composition that is linked in sequence, cutoff device is by screw extrusion press 6, pelletizing chamber 8, rotary cutter and particle collecting cells 9 composition that is linked in sequence, the high cumulative infrared(ray)lamp 10 of drying unit is separately positioned on the first step and throws circular knitting machine 11, the second stage throws circular knitting machine 12 and the third stage throws in circular knitting machine 13, the first step is thrown circular knitting machine 11, the particulate material that second stage throwing circular knitting machine 12 and third stage throwing circular knitting machine 13 are dished out is sent from particulate material transfer roller 14, the first step is thrown circular knitting machine 11, the powder that second stage throwing circular knitting machine 12 and third stage throwing circular knitting machine 13 are dished out is sent from powder conveying belt 15.
Claims (3)
1. a microbial organic fertilizer pelleting machine, is characterized in that: this machine is linked in sequence and is formed by hopper, squeezing device, vacuum dewatering plant, pellet device, drying unit, throwing round belting and annex;
Described vacuum dewatering plant is linked in sequence and is formed by tracheae by vacuum chamber, vacuum tank, water knockout and vacuum pump;
Described throwing round belting is thrown circular knitting machine, the second stage by the first step and is thrown circular knitting machine and the third stage and throw circular knitting machine and be linked in sequence and form;
Described drying unit is high cumulative infrared(ray)lamp, is separately positioned on the first step and throws in circular knitting machine, second stage throwing circular knitting machine and third stage throwing circular knitting machine.
2. tablets press according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described squeezing device is Double Shaft Mixing Extruder.
3. tablets press according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pellet device is comprised of the spiral cutter outside screw extrusion press, mould and mould.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210462904.7A CN102942390B (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Granulating machine for biotic organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210462904.7A CN102942390B (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Granulating machine for biotic organic fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102942390A CN102942390A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| CN102942390B true CN102942390B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=47725411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210462904.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102942390B (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Granulating machine for biotic organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102942390B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102936178A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-20 | 蒋斌 | Circle-throwing drying machine of bio-organic fertilizer granulator |
| CN105481532A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-04-13 | 荆门市万泰机械有限公司 | Multidimensional extruding granulation method based on addition of organic binder and apparatus thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57180697A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-06 | Kinichi Oouda | Solid usable as fuel, fertilizer and feed, preparation thereof and apparatus therefor |
| JP2006274201A (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Cpr Co Ltd | Continuous reduced-pressure drying/carbonizing apparatus |
| CN201109764Y (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-09-03 | 张有才 | Fertilizer granulation round-casting units |
| CN202081033U (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-12-21 | 吴国平 | Organic fertilizer polishing dryer |
| CN202099213U (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-01-04 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Extrusion granulator for organic fertilizer production line |
| CN202898245U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-04-24 | 蒋斌 | Bio-organic fertilizer granulator |
-
2012
- 2012-11-16 CN CN201210462904.7A patent/CN102942390B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57180697A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-06 | Kinichi Oouda | Solid usable as fuel, fertilizer and feed, preparation thereof and apparatus therefor |
| JP2006274201A (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Cpr Co Ltd | Continuous reduced-pressure drying/carbonizing apparatus |
| CN201109764Y (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-09-03 | 张有才 | Fertilizer granulation round-casting units |
| CN202099213U (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-01-04 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Extrusion granulator for organic fertilizer production line |
| CN202081033U (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-12-21 | 吴国平 | Organic fertilizer polishing dryer |
| CN202898245U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-04-24 | 蒋斌 | Bio-organic fertilizer granulator |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| C.E.CAPES.第5章 压力成型法.《造粒技术》.化学工业出版社,1992,第109－138页. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102942390A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104258808B (en) | Method and system for increasing specific surface area of sludge biochar | |
| CN205635405U (en) | Organic fertilizer device of abandonment straw large -scale production | |
| CN205528497U (en) | Bio - organic fertilizer production line | |
| CN1788865A (en) | Method and apparatus for treating organic waste | |
| CN204841583U (en) | Static compost extruder grain apparatus for producing of biological straw of granule | |
| CN102492514B (en) | Process for preparing granular biomass fuel by using pig manure and prepared product | |
| CN104839437A (en) | Method for producing feed from waste vegetable leaf juice | |
| CN102942390B (en) | Granulating machine for biotic organic fertilizer | |
| CN205590584U (en) | Bio - organic fertilizer production line | |
| CN114307958A (en) | Process method and equipment for preparing activated sludge-based granular biochar based on one-step method | |
| CN211514434U (en) | A living beings granule material forming device for fertilizer production | |
| CN207721187U (en) | A kind of pig starter feed micropore comminutor | |
| CN202898245U (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer granulator | |
| CN101851122A (en) | Novel technology for preparing organic fertilizer by using waste bamboo shoot hulls | |
| CN105032296A (en) | Extruding granulation production device for granular biological straw static compost | |
| CN203403072U (en) | Production line for machining biomass fuel particles by means of discarded agaric bags | |
| CN205774172U (en) | Organic solid waste pelletize transformation composted produces the device of granular organic fertilizer | |
| CN104839438A (en) | Method for producing feed from waste vegetable leaves | |
| CN206392015U (en) | A kind of improved roller comminutor | |
| CN105271219A (en) | Preparation process for straw active carbon | |
| CN203083312U (en) | Organic fertilizer drying device | |
| CN202898256U (en) | Vacuum dewatering device of bio-organic fertilizer pelletizer | |
| CN208266080U (en) | A kind of livestock and poultry dung recovery processing unit | |
| CN112794753A (en) | Operation method of production line for processing farmyard manure from cattle manure in pens | |
| CN106927869A (en) | A kind of preparation method of biogas residue organic-biological compound fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140326 |