CN102942390A - Granulating machine for biotic organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Granulating machine for biotic organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102942390A CN102942390A CN2012104629047A CN201210462904A CN102942390A CN 102942390 A CN102942390 A CN 102942390A CN 2012104629047 A CN2012104629047 A CN 2012104629047A CN 201210462904 A CN201210462904 A CN 201210462904A CN 102942390 A CN102942390 A CN 102942390A
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- circular knitting
- knitting machine
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Abstract
The invention discloses a granulating machine for a biotic organic fertilizer. The granulating machine is formed by sequential connection of a feed hopper, an extrusion device, a vacuum dehydration device, a pelletizing device, a drying device, a circle throwing device and accessories. By the adoption of the vacuum dehydration device, most of water in fertilizer can be pumped out; and a high cumulative infrared lamp is further arranged, so that water in fertilizer can be dried below 28 percent in the situation of not a high temperature, and useful strain groups can be enabled to survive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the granulation of fertilizer machine, specifically a kind of microbial organic fertilizer pelleting machine.
Background technology
Present microbial organic fertilizer pelleting machine has through the screw extrusion granulation, the barrier film granulation, and the disc rotary granulation, two rods are to pressing granulation etc.Weak point is to be applicable to the fertilizer of water content about 30 ~ 42 ﹪.This class type of moisture greater than 42 ﹪ can't be worked basically.Mud after utilizing municipal sewage treatment, human and animal excreta, the residuum of food-processing etc., to add the ferment fertilizer water content that generates after the decomposition reaction of biological useful Cordycepps kind higher with organic crushed material.In the process of making biological organic fertilizer, mainly be biological probiotics growth and breeding process, because biological bacteria adapts to growth and breeding in the material of the above water content of 35 ﹪.Bio-organic fertilizer finish the fermentation decomposition reaction after water content also more than 38 ﹪.Dry the reduction water yield and just can carry out granulation, also will dry after the granulation is that moisture is lower than the product technology requirement that 28 ﹪ just can reach biological organic fertilizer (NY884-2012), owing to employing in drying course is traditional converter drying, the higher probiotics that kills part biological that in drying course, contains of temperature, reduced the effect of biological organic fertilizer, and have in the drying course energy consumption large, time-consuming, take a lot of work.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of microbial organic fertilizer pelleting machine is provided.The water content of this tablets press organic biofertilizer≤30%, and can guarantee the survival of profitable strain in the biological organic fertilizer.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is:
A kind of microbial organic fertilizer pelleting machine, being linked in sequence by hopper, squeezing device, vacuum dewatering plant, pellet device, drying unit, throwing round belting and annex forms.
Described squeezing device is the Double shaft stirring extrusion machine.
Described vacuum dewatering plant is linked in sequence by tracheae by vacuum chamber, vacuum tank and vacuum pump and forms, and vacuum pump is with vacuum tank and the vacuum chamber state that is evacuated, and the fertilizer moisture content in the vacuum chamber is pumped under condition of negative pressure, and fertilizer is compacted.
Described pellet device is comprised of extruding working cylinder, mould and the outer spiral cutter of mould, and the fertilizer that mould is squeezed out is cut into short cylinder.
Described throwing round belting is three grades of throwing circular knitting machines, and centrifugal rotation is thrown fertilizer circular.
Described drying unit is to be arranged on three grades of high cumulative infrared(ray)lamps of throwing in the circular knitting machine, and the water content of fertilizer is dried to≤30%.
Advantage of the present invention is: can produce the circular granular fertilizer of water content≤28%, and bake out temperature can guarantee the survival of organic flora.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of tablets press of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1. hopper 2. Double Shaft Mixing Extruders 3. vacuum chambers 4. vacuum tanks 5. water knockouts 6. screw extrusion presss 7. vacuum pumps pelletizing chambers 8. 9. particle collecting cells, 10. high cumulative infrared(ray)lamp 11. first step are thrown circular knitting machine 12. second stage and are thrown circular knitting machine 13. third stage throwing circular knitting machine 14. particulate material transfer rollers 15. powder conveying belt.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1; a kind of microbial organic fertilizer pelleting machine of the present invention; by hopper 1; squeezing device; vacuum dewatering plant; cutoff device; drying unit; throwing round belting and annex are linked in sequence and form; squeezing device is Double Shaft Mixing Extruder 2; vacuum dewatering plant is by vacuum chamber 3; vacuum tank 4; water knockout 5 and vacuum pump 7 composition that is linked in sequence; cutoff device is by screw extrusion press 6; pelletizing chamber 8; rotary cutter and particle collecting cells 9 composition that is linked in sequence; the high cumulative infrared(ray)lamp 10 of drying unit is separately positioned on the first step and throws circular knitting machine 11; the second stage throws circular knitting machine 12 and the third stage throws in the circular knitting machine 13; the first step is thrown circular knitting machine 11; the particulate material that second stage throwing circular knitting machine 12 and third stage throwing circular knitting machine 13 are dished out is sent from particulate material transfer roller 14, and the first step is thrown circular knitting machine 11; the powder that second stage throwing circular knitting machine 12 and third stage throwing circular knitting machine 13 are dished out is sent from powder conveying belt 15.
Claims (6)
1. microbial organic fertilizer pelleting machine, it is characterized in that: this machine is linked in sequence by hopper, squeezing device, vacuum dewatering plant, pellet device, drying unit, throwing round belting and annex and forms.
2. tablets press according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described squeezing device is Double Shaft Mixing Extruder.
3. tablets press according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vacuum dewatering plant is linked in sequence by tracheae by vacuum chamber, vacuum tank, water knockout and vacuum pump and forms.
4. tablets press according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pellet device is comprised of the outer spiral cutter of screw extrusion press, mould and mould.
5. tablets press according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described throwing round belting is thrown circular knitting machine, the second stage by the first step and is thrown circular knitting machine and the third stage and throw circular knitting machine and be linked in sequence and form.
6. tablets press according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drying unit is high cumulative infrared(ray)lamp, is separately positioned on that the first step is thrown circular knitting machine, the second stage throws circular knitting machine and the third stage throws in the circular knitting machine.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210462904.7A CN102942390B (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Granulating machine for biotic organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201210462904.7A CN102942390B (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Granulating machine for biotic organic fertilizer |
Publications (2)
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CN102942390A true CN102942390A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
CN102942390B CN102942390B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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CN201210462904.7A Active CN102942390B (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Granulating machine for biotic organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103601603A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-02-26 | 蒋斌 | Spheroidizing and drying device of bio-organic fertilizer pelletizer |
CN105481532A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-04-13 | 荆门市万泰机械有限公司 | Multidimensional extruding granulation method based on addition of organic binder and apparatus thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57180697A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-06 | Kinichi Oouda | Solid usable as fuel, fertilizer and feed, preparation thereof and apparatus therefor |
JP2006274201A (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Cpr Co Ltd | Continuous reduced-pressure drying/carbonizing apparatus |
CN201109764Y (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-09-03 | 张有才 | Fertilizer granulation round-casting units |
CN202081033U (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-12-21 | 吴国平 | Organic fertilizer polishing dryer |
CN202099213U (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-01-04 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Extrusion granulator for organic fertilizer production line |
CN202898245U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-04-24 | 蒋斌 | Bio-organic fertilizer granulator |
-
2012
- 2012-11-16 CN CN201210462904.7A patent/CN102942390B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57180697A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-06 | Kinichi Oouda | Solid usable as fuel, fertilizer and feed, preparation thereof and apparatus therefor |
JP2006274201A (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Cpr Co Ltd | Continuous reduced-pressure drying/carbonizing apparatus |
CN201109764Y (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-09-03 | 张有才 | Fertilizer granulation round-casting units |
CN202099213U (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-01-04 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Extrusion granulator for organic fertilizer production line |
CN202081033U (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-12-21 | 吴国平 | Organic fertilizer polishing dryer |
CN202898245U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-04-24 | 蒋斌 | Bio-organic fertilizer granulator |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
C.E.CAPES: "《造粒技术》", 29 February 1992, article "第5章 压力成型法", pages: 109 - 138 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103601603A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-02-26 | 蒋斌 | Spheroidizing and drying device of bio-organic fertilizer pelletizer |
CN105481532A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-04-13 | 荆门市万泰机械有限公司 | Multidimensional extruding granulation method based on addition of organic binder and apparatus thereof |
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CN102942390B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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