CN209524503U - A kind of whirlwind biomass solid fuel combustion apparatus of disturbance burning - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of whirlwind biomass solid fuel combustion apparatus of disturbance burning, including shell, strainer, feed inlet, burner plate, ignition, guide plate, dust-proof filter plate, blast pipe, air blower, support frame, waste port, combustion chamber, spray orifice and venthole.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: net is the arc-shaped of indent, so that biomass fuel is concentrated mainly on the middle part of strainer when in use, so that comparing concentration when burning, so that biomass fuel combustion is more abundant, and the strainer of arc can be convenient the waste material to have burnt and fall, guide plate is that there are two waste ports for setting at the taper of intermediate projections and the footing of guide plate, the waste material to have burnt is automatically fallen from waste port along guide plate, the processing for facilitating waste material while the accumulation of internal waste material is not will cause, waste port there are two and each waste port on be fitted with the dust-proof filter plate of large aperture, the speed that waste material is fallen can be reduced, reduce the dust that waste material generates.

Description

A kind of whirlwind biomass solid fuel combustion apparatus of disturbance burning

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of biomass solid fuel combustion apparatus, specially a kind of whirlwind biology of disturbance burning Matter solid fuel ignition equipment, belongs to fuel apparatus technical field.

Background technique

Biomass energy, which refers to, is converted to photosynthetic energy using the plant of nature, excrement and town and country debirs Source removes outside its aesthetic values played in ball ecological environment, raw to the mankind or convenient economic renewable energy Carbon dioxide is combined with water to form hydrocarbon (sugar) by photosynthesis with the skeleton of modular organism matter by substance, and herein Solar energy is stored in the chemical bond of structural compounds in vivo in the process, and stalk, weeds etc. are all biomass fuels One kind, in people's lives, the substances such as stalk are mostly that nature burns, and not only pollute and air but also cause a large amount of resource Waste, coal resources in China is very deficient, in order to energy saving, to the development and utilization of biomass energy increasingly by people Attention, and gradually obtain promotion and application, at present in vast rural area, the use of biomass solid fuel is still It is so not universal enough, existing some biomass combustion devices when in use combustion air deficiency cause its efficiency of combustion lowly to It forms black smoke to emerge, it not only pollutes environment, but also can damage human health, and these biomass combustion devices are when in use The dust of generation is more, burns insufficient, has seriously affected being widely applied for biomass fuel.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of whirlwind biomass of disturbance burning Solid fuel ignition equipment.

The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical schemes: a kind of whirlwind biomass solid of disturbance burning Fuel combustion appliance, including shell, strainer, feed inlet, burner plate, ignition, guide plate, dust-proof filter plate, blast pipe, drum Blower, support frame, waste port, combustion chamber, spray orifice and venthole；The inside of the shell is equipped with strainer, and the strainer is interior Recessed is arc-shaped, and burner plate is equipped in the shell of the strainer upper end, and multiple spray orifices, institute are evenly arranged on the burner plate It states between strainer and burner plate as combustion chamber, feed inlet is installed on the side wall of the combustion chamber, on the side wall of the combustion chamber Ignition is installed, guide plate is installed in the shell of the filter screen bottom, the guide plate is the taper of intermediate projections And at the footing of guide plate setting there are two waste port, the waste port there are two and each waste port on be fitted with large aperture Dust-proof filter plate, blast pipe is installed, the blast pipe is the annular and blast pipe of spiral in the shell of the guide plate lower end On be evenly arranged with venthole, the blast pipe and air blower link together, and the air blower is fixed on the outer wall of shell, The bottom installation of the shell is on the support frame.

Further, in order to enable biomass fuel combustion more sufficiently and facilitate waste material to fall, the strainer is interior Recessed is arc-shaped.

Further, in order not to facilitate the processing of waste material while will cause the accumulation of internal waste material, the guide plate is There are two waste ports for setting at the taper of intermediate projections and the footing of guide plate.

Further, in order to which to reduce the speed that waste material is fallen along guide plate, there are two the waste ports and each useless The dust-proof filter plate of large aperture is fitted in material mouth.

Further, in order to increase the intake of combustion chamber, the blast pipe is the annular and air inlet of spiral Venthole is evenly arranged on pipe.

Further, it in order to enable the flame that sprays of when combustion chambers burn is more concentrated, is uniformly set on the burner plate It is equipped with multiple spray orifices.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: biomass solid fuel combustion apparatus structure connection is compact, using simple, Rationally, strainer is the arc-shaped of indent for design, so that biomass fuel is concentrated mainly on the middle part of strainer when in use, so that combustion Compare concentration when burning, so that biomass fuel combustion is more abundant, and the strainer of arc can be convenient the waste material to have burnt It falls, guide plate is that there are two waste ports for setting at the taper of intermediate projections and the footing of guide plate, so that the waste material to have burnt It can automatically be fallen from waste port along guide plate, not will cause the processing for facilitating waste material while the accumulation of internal waste material, Waste port there are two and each waste port on be fitted with the dust-proof filter plate of large aperture, waste material can be reduced and fallen along guide plate Speed, thus reduce waste material generation dust, blast pipe be spiral annular and blast pipe on be evenly arranged with venthole, out Stomata can increase the intake of combustion chamber, and sufficient oxygen is provided for biomass fuel, enables fuel full combustion, fire It burns and is evenly arranged with multiple spray orifices on plate, so that the flame sprayed when combustion chambers burn is more concentrated.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram of internal structure；

Fig. 2 is the utility model burner plate structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the utility model blast pipe structural schematic diagram；

In figure: 1, shell, 2, strainer, 3, feed inlet, 4, burner plate, 5, ignition, 6, guide plate, 7, dust-proof filter Plate, 8, blast pipe, 9, air blower, 10, support frame, 11, waste port, 12, combustion chamber, 13, spray orifice, 14, venthole.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of whirlwind biomass solid fuel combustion apparatus of disturbance burning, including shell 1, strainer 2, Feed inlet 3, burner plate 4, ignition 5, guide plate 6, dust-proof filter plate 7, blast pipe 8, air blower 9, support frame 10, waste port 11, combustion chamber 12, spray orifice 13 and venthole 14；The inside of the shell 1 is equipped with strainer 2, and the strainer 2 is the circular arc of indent Shape is equipped with burner plate 4 in the shell 1 of 2 upper end of strainer, multiple spray orifices 13 is evenly arranged on the burner plate 4, described It is combustion chamber 12 between strainer 2 and burner plate 4, feed inlet 3 is installed on the side wall of the combustion chamber 12, the combustion chamber 12 Ignition 5 is installed on side wall, guide plate 6 is installed in the shell 1 of 2 bottom of strainer, the guide plate 6 is centre There are two waste ports 11 for setting at the taper and the footing of guide plate 6 of protrusion, and there are two the waste ports 11 and each waste port It is fitted with the dust-proof filter plate 7 of large aperture on 11, blast pipe 8, the air inlet are installed in the shell 1 of 6 lower end of guide plate Pipe 8 is to be evenly arranged with venthole 14 on the annular of spiral and blast pipe 8, and the blast pipe 8 and air blower 9 link together, The air blower 9 is fixed on the outer wall of shell 1, and the bottom of the shell 1 is mounted on support frame 10.

A kind of technical optimization scheme as the utility model: the strainer 2 is the arc-shaped of indent；The guide plate 6 For setting at the taper of intermediate projections and the footing of guide plate 6, there are two waste ports 11；There are two the waste ports 11 and each The dust-proof filter plate 7 of large aperture is fitted on waste port 11；The blast pipe 8 is uniformly to set on the annular of spiral and blast pipe 8 It is equipped with venthole 14；Multiple spray orifices 13 are evenly arranged on the burner plate 4.

When the utility model is used, being electrified first to air blower, then biomass fuel is put by feed inlet To combustion chamber, the switch for then opening air blower makes its start-up operation, presses ignition and lights biomass fuel, so Then the operation that can be needed on the combustion apparatus afterwards, the biomass waste material to have burnt can be leaked down by strainer by leading Fallen to plate from waste port, when biomass fuel combustion to a certain extent when timely guarantee the need that use from feed inlet supplement It asks.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of whirlwind biomass solid fuel combustion apparatus of disturbance burning, it is characterised in that: including shell (1), strainer (2), feed inlet (3), burner plate (4), ignition (5), guide plate (6), dust-proof filter plate (7), blast pipe (8), air blower (9), support frame (10), waste port (11), combustion chamber (12), spray orifice (13) and venthole (14)；Pacify the inside of the shell (1) Equipped with strainer (2), it is equipped with burner plate (4) in the shell (1) of strainer (2) upper end, is provided with spray on the burner plate (4) Hole (13), be between the strainer (2) and burner plate (4) combustion chamber (12) be equipped on the side wall of the combustion chamber (12) into Material mouth (3) is equipped with ignition (5) on the side wall of the combustion chamber (12), in the shell (1) of strainer (2) bottom It is equipped with guide plate (6), is stayed on the shell (1) of guide plate (6) bottom there are two waste port (11), the waste port (11) On be equipped with dust-proof filter plate (7), is equipped with blast pipe (8) in the shell (1) of guide plate (6) lower end, the blast pipe (8) On be provided with venthole (14), the blast pipe (8) and air blower (9) link together, and the air blower (9) is fixed on shell (1) on outer wall, the bottom of the shell (1) is mounted on support frame (10).

2. a kind of whirlwind biomass solid fuel combustion apparatus of disturbance burning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The strainer (2) is the arc-shaped of indent.

3. a kind of whirlwind biomass solid fuel combustion apparatus of disturbance burning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The guide plate (6) is that there are two waste port (11) for setting at the taper of intermediate projections and the footing of guide plate (6).

4. a kind of whirlwind biomass solid fuel combustion apparatus of disturbance burning according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: The waste port (11) there are two and each waste port (11) on be fitted with the dust-proof filter plate (7) of large aperture.

5. a kind of whirlwind biomass solid fuel combustion apparatus of disturbance burning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The blast pipe (8) is to be evenly arranged with venthole (14) on the annular of spiral and blast pipe (8).

6. a kind of whirlwind biomass solid fuel combustion apparatus of disturbance burning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Multiple spray orifices (13) are evenly arranged on the burner plate (4).