CN208365503U - biomass steam boiler - Google Patents

biomass steam boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208365503U
CN208365503U CN201820811023.4U CN201820811023U CN208365503U CN 208365503 U CN208365503 U CN 208365503U CN 201820811023 U CN201820811023 U CN 201820811023U CN 208365503 U CN208365503 U CN 208365503U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
barrel
feed mechanism
steam boiler
pot body
annular cavity
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Active
Application number
CN201820811023.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘亚东
刘芹
刘文博
王坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Heng De Boiler Co Ltd
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Henan Heng De Boiler Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820811023.4U priority Critical patent/CN208365503U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of biomass steam boilers.The biomass boiler of the utility model is in the process of running, material in storage vat is transported on the fire grate in pot body by screw feed mechanism, the high-temperature flue gas generated after material burning on fire grate in pipe by entering in the annular cavity of barrel-type casing, then into being discharged by smoke outlet after in the annular cavity of storage vat, heating, drying is carried out to the material in screw feed mechanism and discharge barrel during high-temperature flue gas conveys in annular cavity, avoids the big problem of the material moisture entered in boiler.

Description

Biomass steam boiler
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biomass steam boilers.
Background technique
China has Industrial Boiler ten thousand about more than 50 at present, and annual coal consumption is about the 1/3 of national coal consumption total amount, due to fire coal Environmental pollution caused by Industrial Boiler is very serious, and a large amount of Industrial Boiler must use clear energy sources instead.According to the biology in China Matter resources supplIes, are used using forest and agricultural biomass as boiler oil, have the characteristics that it is environmental-friendly, can regenerate, study work Industry boiler biomass combustion technology develops biomass fuel boiler, to conventional energy resource, optimization China's energy resource structure is saved, mitigates Environmental pollution has positive effect.
Biomass boiler is a type of boiler, is exactly the boiler using biomass energy as fuel biomass pot Furnace is divided into biomass steam boiler, biomass hot water boiler, biomass thermal wind furnace, biomass heat-conduction oil oven, vertical type biomass pot Furnace, horizontal biomass boiler etc..Biomass fuel used by biomass boiler, which refers to, regard biological material burning as fuel, Generally mainly agriculture and forestry organic waste material (such as stalk, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff), these biomass typically contain higher moisture, If biggish damage can be caused to boiler by directly carrying out burning in the boiler, but if in addition dehumidify cost before burning again Higher, therefore, the moisture problem of biomass always affects the popularization and application of biomass boiler.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of biomass steam boiler, and to solve, the material moisture entered in boiler is big to be asked Topic.
A kind of biomass steam boiler of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
Biomass steam boiler is equipped with flue and furnace including the pot body extended in left-right direction in the inner cavity of the pot body Row, the pot body are equipped with the screw feed mechanism being deep into its inner cavity, and the discharge end correspondence of the screw feed mechanism is set Set and be connected with storage vat on the top of the fire grate, feed end are arranged, the screw feed mechanism include barrel-type casing and Helical feed roller in the inner cavity of the barrel-type casing is set, and the barrel-type casing and the storage vat are to have annular The double-layer sleeve structure and barrel-type casing of inner cavity and the annular cavity of storage vat are interconnected, and the inner cavity of the pot body is communicated with out The outlet of smoke pipe and the pipe is connected to the annular cavity of the barrel-type casing so that flue gas enters in annular cavity, institute The annular cavity for stating barrel-type casing is equipped with smoke outlet.
The pipe is equipped with dust-extraction unit.
The bottom of the storage vat is throat structure, and the feed end of the screw feed mechanism is arranged in the throat structure Bottom.
The throat structure is up big and down small pyramidal structure.
The feed end of the screw feed mechanism tilts down setting.
The material of the pot body is thermal insulation material.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the biomass boiler of the utility model is in the process of running, feed screw Material in storage vat is transported on the fire grate in pot body by structure, and the high-temperature flue gas generated after the material burning on fire grate is by going out It is entered in smoke pipe in the annular cavity of barrel-type casing, then into rear outside by smoke outlet in the annular cavity of storage vat Discharge, heats the material in screw feed mechanism and discharge barrel during high-temperature flue gas conveys in annular cavity Drying, avoids the big problem of the material moisture entered in boiler.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the biomass steam boiler of the utility model;
In figure: 1, pedestal;2, pot body;3, flue;4, fire grate;5, helical feed roller;6, storage vat;7, pipe;51, One annular cavity;61, the second annular cavity;62, smoke outlet;71, dust-extraction unit.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The embodiment of the biomass steam boiler of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, biomass steam boiler, including along a left side The pot body 2 that right direction extends, pot body are arranged on pedestal 1, and flue 3 and fire grate 4, the pot body are equipped in the inner cavity of the pot body It is equipped with the screw feed mechanism 5 being deep into its inner cavity, the discharge end of the screw feed mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the furnace The top of row, feed end are connected with storage vat on being arranged, and the screw feed mechanism includes barrel-type casing and is arranged described Helical feed roller 51 in the inner cavity of barrel-type casing, the barrel-type casing and the storage vat are double with annular cavity Layer cannula structure and the annular cavity of barrel-type casing and storage vat be interconnected, two annular cavities are first annular inner cavity respectively With the second annular cavity, the inner cavity of the pot body is communicated with outlet and the ring of the barrel-type casing of pipe and the pipe Shape inner cavity is connected to so that flue gas enters in annular cavity, and the annular cavity of the barrel-type casing is equipped with smoke outlet 62.
In the present embodiment, the pipe is equipped with dust-extraction unit 71, and the dust in flue gas is avoided to block annular cavity, Dust-extraction unit can use dust-extraction unit in the prior art, not repeat.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the storage vat is throat structure, and the feed end of the screw feed mechanism is arranged In the bottom of the throat structure, convenient for the conveying of material.
In the present embodiment, the throat structure is up big and down small pyramidal structure, and structure is simple, easy to process.
In the present embodiment, the feed end of the screw feed mechanism tilts down setting, convenient for the conveying of material.
In the present embodiment, the material of the pot body is thermal insulation material.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the biomass boiler of the utility model is in the process of running, feed screw Material in storage vat is transported on the fire grate in pot body by structure, and the high-temperature flue gas generated after the material burning on fire grate is by going out It is entered in smoke pipe in the annular cavity of barrel-type casing, then into rear outside by smoke outlet in the annular cavity of storage vat Discharge, heats the material in screw feed mechanism and discharge barrel during high-temperature flue gas conveys in annular cavity Drying, avoids the big problem of the material moisture entered in boiler.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (6)

1. biomass steam boiler, it is characterised in that: including the pot body extended in left-right direction, be equipped in the inner cavity of the pot body Flue and fire grate, the pot body are equipped with the screw feed mechanism being deep into its inner cavity, the discharging of the screw feed mechanism It is connected with storage vat on end is correspondingly arranged at the top of the fire grate, feed end is arranged, the screw feed mechanism includes tubular Shell and the helical feed roller being arranged in the inner cavity of the barrel-type casing, the barrel-type casing and the storage vat are The annular cavity of double-layer sleeve structure and barrel-type casing and storage vat with annular cavity is interconnected, the inner cavity of the pot body The outlet for being communicated with pipe and the pipe is connected to so that flue gas enters annular with the annular cavity of the barrel-type casing In inner cavity, the annular cavity of the barrel-type casing is equipped with smoke outlet.
2. biomass steam boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pipe is equipped with dust-extraction unit.
3. biomass steam boiler according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the storage vat is necking The bottom of the throat structure is arranged in structure, the feed end of the screw feed mechanism.
4. biomass steam boiler according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the throat structure is up big and down small cone Shape structure.
5. biomass steam boiler according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the charging of the screw feed mechanism End tilts down setting.
6. biomass steam boiler according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the material of the pot body is thermal insulating material Material.
CN201820811023.4U 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 biomass steam boiler Active CN208365503U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820811023.4U CN208365503U (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 biomass steam boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820811023.4U CN208365503U (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 biomass steam boiler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208365503U true CN208365503U (en) 2019-01-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820811023.4U Active CN208365503U (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 biomass steam boiler

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208365503U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110131744A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-16 郴州华峰能源科技有限公司 The feeding device of straw burning machine
CN111023066A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-04-17 台州达邦贸易有限公司 Textile industry steam generating equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110131744A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-16 郴州华峰能源科技有限公司 The feeding device of straw burning machine
CN111023066A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-04-17 台州达邦贸易有限公司 Textile industry steam generating equipment

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