CN209499438U - A kind of hard drupe pericarp manual separation apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of hard drupe pericarp manual separation apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209499438U CN209499438U CN201821136921.0U CN201821136921U CN209499438U CN 209499438 U CN209499438 U CN 209499438U CN 201821136921 U CN201821136921 U CN 201821136921U CN 209499438 U CN209499438 U CN 209499438U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- pericarp
- support
- drive rod
- drupe
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of hard drupe pericarp manual separation apparatus, including chassis, the side on chassis is equipped with vertically disposed support plate, chassis is equipped with hollow cylindrical support tube, vertically arranged shaft is connected with by bearing at the top of support tube, the top of shaft is fixedly connected with vertically arranged hold-down bars, and the top of hold-down bars is circumferentially spaced to be fixed at least three vertically disposed fixed pins, and the bottom end of shaft is connected by one end of transmission device and rotating handles；Support plate is transversely provided with two blade support sticks up and down close to fixed pin side, the blade holder that the front end of blade support stick is connected with by spring, the blade of arc is vertically equipped in blade holder, the rear end of blade support stick is fixedly connected by telescopic device with support plate, and support plate, which is equipped with, can be achieved the flexible adjusting knob of telescopic device.The separator separative efficiency of the program is high, safety is good, peeling is uniform, it can be achieved that completely remove the peel, and to fruit volume and shape strong applicability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to pericarp separator fields, are specifically related to a kind of hard drupe pericarp manual separation dress
It sets.
Background technique
Pericarp separator is mode manually or electrically, and the device that pericarp is separated with pulp is usually used in separating
The hard drupe Fruit Peel such as peach, apple, pears.Currently, as the improvement of people's living standards, the demand to fruit is also more next
Bigger, since fruit surface easily has pesticide residue, microorganism, parasitic ovum etc., such as peach, the peach hair on surface is easily adsorbed
Microorganism, pesticide etc., easy cleaning need to not eliminate pericarp for the health of eater, therefore, the pericarp point generated therewith
It is also more and more from device.
In addition, some researchers need complete pericarp to be tested, such as the separation of pericarp cuticula, it to be used for pericarp
Eucaryotic cell structure, the research of cuticula structure.
The pericarp separator of the prior art is mostly that Easy manual peels or small-sized hand-operated skiving machine, exist peel efficiency compared with
It is low, convenience is poor, operational safety is low, the defect of excessive pulp is easily reamed during peeling, especially for non-circular
The fruit of obform body fruit and different volumes size, applicability is poor, in addition, the pericarp separator of the prior art may not be used
Realization is completely peeled, suitable for the pericarp separator of researcher.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of hard drupe pericarp hands
Dynamic separator, the separator separative efficiency of the program is high, safety is good, peeling is uniform, it can be achieved that completely remove the peel, and to water
Fruit volume and shape strong applicability.
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides following technical solution: a kind of hard drupe pericarp manual separation
Device, including chassis, the side on chassis are equipped with vertically disposed support plate, and chassis is equipped with hollow cylindrical support tube,
Vertically arranged shaft is connected with by bearing at the top of support tube, the top of shaft is fixedly connected with vertically arranged hold-down bars,
The top of hold-down bars is circumferentially spaced is fixed at least three vertically disposed fixed pins, and the bottom end of shaft, which passes through, to be mutually matched
Bevel gear connect with the drive rod I being laterally arranged, and drive rod I is fixed on chassis by being socketed in the bearing in I outside of drive rod,
By bearing through there is rotating handles in support plate, drive rod I is connected by one end of transmission device and rotating handles；Support plate
Two blade support sticks up and down, the blade that the front end of blade support stick is connected with by spring are transversely provided with close to fixed pin side
Frame is vertically equipped with the blade of arc in blade holder, and the height of blade is higher than the height of hold-down bars, and the rear end of blade support stick passes through
Telescopic device is fixedly connected with support plate, and support plate, which is equipped with, can be achieved the flexible adjusting knob of telescopic device.
It should be noted that fixed pin is to avoid the fruit stone of fruit along the purpose that hold-down bars nose-circle is circumferentially arranged, can set
Set three, four or multiple, it is therefore an objective to guarantee fruit fixation；The effect of bearing first is that play the role of fixed function, it
Two are easy for through its internal structure rotation；In addition, as those skilled in the art can learn, the bevel gear that is mutually matched
Effect be to realize that the rotational action for the drive rod I being laterally arranged is transmitted to vertically arranged shaft by bevel gear, realize shaft
It is rotated synchronously with drive rod I, while realizing that vertical driving member and lateral driving member rotate synchronously.
Technical solution of the present invention further includes that the transmission device includes vertically arranged drive rod II, drive rod II
Bottom end passes through the bevel gear being mutually matched with I end of drive rod and connect, and the top of drive rod II and the end of rotating handles pass through
The bevel gear connection being mutually matched, bearing of the drive rod II by noose in II outside of drive rod are fixedly connected with support plate.
By transmission device, it can be achieved that fast peeling, the transmission principle of this programme is that user rotates rotating handles, rotation
The power output end of handle hand is connect with drive rod II by one group of bevel gear, and then realizes that drive rod II rotates, drive rod II
While rotation, since its power output end is connect with drive rod I by one group of bevel gear, and then realizes that drive rod I rotates, pass
While lever I rotates, the bevel gear that power output end is matched by one group connect with shaft, and then realizes that shaft turns
Dynamic, shaft rotation drives hold-down bars and the hard drupe being fixed in fixed pin rotation.
Technical solution of the present invention further includes that the telescopic device includes drive lead screw, and the front end of drive lead screw is successively worn
Left support seat and right support seat are crossed, the rear end of drive lead screw is fixedly connected with adjusting knob, drive lead screw and left support seat and the right side
Support base is connected by bearing, on the drive lead screw between left support seat and right support seat set have with outside drive lead screw
The nut that screw thread matches, nut outside are fixed with vertically arranged slide plate, and the two sides that slide plate is located at nut are equipped with perforation, perforation
Interior through the slide bar for having achievable slide plate to horizontally slip, the left end of slide bar is fixedly connected with left support seat, the right end of slide bar and the right side
Support base is fixedly connected；Right support seat is vertically fixed in support plate；The top of slide plate and low side are successively with setting up and down two
A blade support stick connection.
The function of telescopic device is stretched by the flexible left and right for realizing blade in left and right, to realize the pericarp separation of this programme
Device is applicable to the fruit of different volumes size, principle of stretching are as follows: user can be manually rotated adjusting knob, and then drives and pass
Dynamic screw rod rotation, drive lead screw realize rotation by the bearing being arranged in left support seat and right support seat, during rotation, pass
The position of dynamic screw rod will not move left and right, since setting is fixed with slide plate on nut and slide plate is connected by nut on drive lead screw
There are two slide bars, slide plate not can rotate, and therefore, fixed nut will not rotate in drive lead screw rotary course with slide plate,
Since nut and drive lead screw are connected through a screw thread, during drive lead screw rotation, a left side can occur for nut and slide plate
It moves right, realizes that slide plate is moved left and right along litter, the upper and lower ends of slide plate are respectively connected with blade support stick, and then realize blade
Support stick and blade horizontally slip.
To improve the convenience that the separator of this programme uses, technical solution of the present invention further includes, the blade
Both ends are equipped with installation axle, and the top of blade holder is equipped with the mounting hole for installing blade, installation axle is peripherally disposed have it is more
A locating slot, be along the circumferential direction equipped in mounting hole with the matched protrusion of locating slot, when installation axle rotates, protrusion is sequentially clamped in fixed
Position slot.By protrusion from the matching of different locating slots, it can be achieved that the adjustment of blade angle, so that the present apparatus can be to the thickness peeled
It is adjusted.
Technical solution of the present invention further includes that the blade is equipped with the edge of a knife, and the edge of a knife is located at inner blade center, easily facilitates
Peeling, blade shapes of the invention can be selected according to practical fruit, and the especially selection of blade radian selects the shape of blade
Shape is advisable with being preferably bonded fruit surface shape.
Technical solution of the present invention further includes that the fixed pin includes cylindrical needle body and needle point, the effect of fixed pin
It is to fix fruit, relatively moves fruit will not with hold-down bars in hold-down bars rotary course, columned needle body is more
It is easy to use.
To further increase the convenience that the present apparatus uses, the bottom surface on the chassis is equipped with sucker.The number of sucker can be set
Set multiple, effect is that smooth flats are fixed adsorbs by desktop in the present apparatus and use environment etc., prevents it in use
Because mobile bring safety problem occurs for device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: compared with prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of separative efficiencies
Height, safety is good, peeling is uniform, complete peeling can be achieved, and to the hard drupe pericarp of fruit volume and shape strong applicability
Manual separation apparatus, in order to realize the above technical effect, firstly, the present apparatus be equipped with for fix the fixed pin of fruit, hold-down bars and
Transmission device, user need to only rotate rotating handles can be realized pericarp separation, peeling process safety it is hygienic and easy to use,
It removes the peel high-efficient；
Secondly, the blade holder of the present apparatus is connect by spring with blade support stick, the elastic force effect of spring can make blade begin
It is bonded eventually with fruit surface, so that the present apparatus is applicable to non-circular anisotropic fruit, realizes uniformly peeling；
Again, the present apparatus is equipped with telescopic device, realizes that the left and right of blade adjusts by the telescopic action of telescopic device, in turn
The present apparatus is enabled preferably to be suitable for the fruit of different volumes size；
Finally, during peeling, fruit is fixed in fixed pin for the present apparatus, blade angle and telescopic device position are adjusted
It sets, i.e., rotatably rotating handles are peeled, and since the compactness of blade and fruit is preferable, process of peeling once is completed, and are reached
The effect completely removed the peel, in order to the experiment demand of researcher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of hard drupe pericarp manual separation apparatus in specific embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of drive rod I in chassis in specific embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of telescopic device in specific embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic view of the front view of blade in specific embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the left view structural representation of blade in specific embodiment.
Wherein, 1 is chassis, and 2 be sucker, and 3 be support plate, and 4 be support tube, and 5 be bearing, and 6 be shaft, and 7 be hold-down bars, 8
It is bevel gear for fixed pin, 9,10 be drive rod I, and 11 be rotating handles, and 12 be drive rod II, and 13 be blade support stick, and 14 are
Blade holder, 15 be spring, and 16 be blade, and 17 be installation axle, and 18 be drive lead screw, and 19 be left support seat, and 20 be right support seat, 21
It is slide bar for slide plate, 22,23 be nut, and 24 be adjusting knob.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solution of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and attached
Figure, is clearly and completely described the technical solution of the utility model, it is clear that described embodiment is only that this is practical
Novel a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The utility model protection all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work
Range.
It can be seen from the figure that a kind of hard drupe pericarp manual separation apparatus of the utility model, including chassis 1, bottom
The bottom surface of disk 1 is equipped at intervals with four suckers 2, and the side on chassis 1 is equipped with vertically disposed support plate 3, and chassis 1 is equipped with hollow
Cylindrical support tube 4 is connected with vertically arranged shaft 6 by bearing 5 at the top of support tube 4, and the top of shaft 6 is fixedly connected
There is vertically arranged hold-down bars 7, there are three vertically disposed fixed pin 8, fixed pins for the circumferentially spaced fixation in the top of hold-down bars 7
8 include cylindrical needle bodies and the needle point positioned at needle body top, the bottom end of shaft 6 by one group of bevel gear being mutually matched 9 and
The drive rod I 10 being laterally arranged connects, and drive rod I 10 is fixed on chassis 1 by being socketed in the bearing 5 in I 10 outside of drive rod,
By bearing 5 through there is rotating handles 11 in support plate, drive rod I 10 is connected by one end of transmission device and rotating handles 11
It connects；
Transmission device includes vertically arranged drive rod II 12, and bottom end and I 10 end of drive rod of drive rod II 12 pass through
The bevel gear 9 being mutually matched connects, and the top of drive rod II 12 and the end of rotating handles 11 pass through the bevel gear 9 being mutually matched
Connection, bearing 5 of the drive rod II 12 by noose in II 12 outside of drive rod are fixedly connected with support plate 3；
Support plate 3 is transversely provided with two blade support sticks 13 up and down, the front end of blade support stick 13 close to 8 side of fixed pin
The blade holder 14 being connected with by spring 15, the blade 16 of arc is vertically equipped in blade holder 14, and blade 16 is equipped with the edge of a knife, the edge of a knife
Positioned at 16 center of inside of blade, the both ends of blade 16 are equipped with installation axle 17, and the top of blade holder 14 is equipped with for installing blade 16
Mounting hole, installation axle 17 is peripherally disposed multiple locating slots, is along the circumferential direction equipped in mounting hole and locating slot
The protrusion matched, when installation axle rotates, protrusion is sequentially clamped in locating slot；The height of blade 16 is higher than the height of hold-down bars 7, blade branch
The rear end of support stick 13 is fixedly connected by telescopic device with support plate 3, and support plate 3, which is equipped with, can be achieved the flexible tune of telescopic device
Save knob 24.
Telescopic device includes drive lead screw 18, and the front end of drive lead screw 18 sequentially passes through left support seat 19 and right support seat
20, the rear end of drive lead screw 18 is fixedly connected with the adjusting knob 24 for being located at 3 outside of support plate, drive lead screw 18 and left support seat
19 and right support seat 20 connected by bearing 5, covered on the drive lead screw 18 between left support seat 19 and right support seat 20
The nut 23 to match with 18 external screw thread of drive lead screw is had, vertically arranged slide plate 21, slide plate 21 are fixed on the outside of nut 23
It is equipped with perforation positioned at the two sides of nut 23, runs through the slide bar 22 for having achievable slide plate 21 to horizontally slip, a left side for slide bar 22 in perforation
End is fixedly connected with left support seat 19, and the right end of slide bar 22 is fixedly connected with right support seat 20；Right support seat 20 is vertically fixed on
In support plate 3；The top of slide plate 21 is successively connect with two blade support sticks 13 setting up and down with low side.
A kind of hard drupe pericarp manual separation apparatus leads in use, fruit is fixed in fixed pin by user first
The adjusting knob of telescopic device is overregulated, so that blade fits in fruit surface, rotates rotating handles manually, rotating handles pass through
Transmission device drives hold-down bars to rotate along shaft, and then realizes the relative movement of fruit surface and blade, reaches pericarp separation
Effect.
The protection scope of the utility model is not limited only to examples detailed above, and the above embodiments are only used to help understand
Core of the invention thought, without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not making creative labor
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of dynamic, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of hard drupe pericarp manual separation apparatus, it is characterised in that: including chassis, the side on chassis, which is equipped with, to be vertically arranged
Support plate, the chassis is equipped with hollow cylindrical support tube, is connected at the top of support tube by bearing vertically arranged
Shaft, the top of shaft is fixedly connected with vertically arranged hold-down bars, and the top of hold-down bars is circumferentially spaced to be fixed at least
Three vertically disposed fixed pins, the bottom end of shaft pass through the bevel gear being mutually matched and connect with the drive rod I being laterally arranged, pass
Lever I is fixed on chassis by being socketed in the bearing in I outside of drive rod, and being run through in support plate by bearing has rotating handles,
Drive rod I is connected by one end of transmission device and rotating handles；The support plate is transversely provided with up and down close to fixed pin side
Two blade support sticks, the blade holder that the front end of blade support stick is connected with by spring, vertically equipped with arc in blade holder
Blade, the height of blade are higher than the height of hold-down bars, and the rear end of blade support stick is fixedly connected by telescopic device with support plate,
Support plate, which is equipped with, can be achieved the flexible adjusting knob of telescopic device.
2. hard drupe pericarp manual separation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission device includes
Vertically arranged drive rod II, the bottom end of drive rod II pass through the bevel gear being mutually matched with I end of drive rod and connect, drive rod
II top and the end of rotating handles pass through the bevel gear being mutually matched and connect, and drive rod II is by noose outside drive rod II
The bearing of side is fixedly connected with support plate.
3. hard drupe pericarp manual separation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the telescopic device includes
Drive lead screw, the front end of the drive lead screw sequentially pass through left support seat and right support seat, and the rear end of drive lead screw and adjusting are revolved
Button is fixedly connected, and drive lead screw passes through bearing with left support seat and right support seat and connect, and is located at left support seat and right support seat
Between drive lead screw on set have a nut to match with drive lead screw external screw thread, be fixed with vertically arranged cunning on the outside of nut
Plate, the two sides that slide plate is located at nut are equipped with perforation, run through the slide bar for having achievable slide plate to horizontally slip, the left end of slide bar in perforation
It is fixedly connected with left support seat, the right end of slide bar is fixedly connected with right support seat；The right support seat is vertically fixed on support plate
On；The top of slide plate is successively connect with two blade support sticks setting up and down with low side.
4. hard drupe pericarp manual separation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the blade are set
There is installation axle, the top of blade holder is equipped with the mounting hole for installing blade, and installation axle is peripherally disposed there are multiple positioning
Slot, be along the circumferential direction equipped in mounting hole with the matched protrusion of locating slot, when the installation axle rotates, protrusion is sequentially clamped in positioning
Slot.
5. hard drupe pericarp manual separation apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the blade is equipped with knife
Mouthful, the edge of a knife is located at inner blade center.
6. hard drupe pericarp manual separation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed pin includes circle
Cylindrical needle body and needle point positioned at needle body top.
7. hard drupe pericarp manual separation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface on the chassis is set
There is sucker.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821136921.0U CN209499438U (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of hard drupe pericarp manual separation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821136921.0U CN209499438U (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of hard drupe pericarp manual separation apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209499438U true CN209499438U (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=68186659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821136921.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209499438U (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of hard drupe pericarp manual separation apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209499438U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201821136921.0U patent/CN209499438U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191018 Termination date: 20200718 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |