CN110977713B

CN110977713B - A gourd peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN110977713B
Application number: CN201911301603.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄莉莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shandong Zhuochen Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-17
Also published as: CN110977713A

Abstract

The invention discloses a gourd peeling device which comprises a fixing plate, wherein a clamping arm fixing plate is welded at the bottom of the fixing plate, two sides of the front side and the back side of the clamping arm fixing plate are in sliding connection with a sliding clamping groove arranged on one side of a clamping arm through sliding strips, a clamping arm tightening device is fixedly connected in the middle of the clamping arm fixing plate through bolts, a spring is fixedly connected at the top end inside the clamping arm tightening device, a sliding plug is fixedly connected at the bottom of the spring, a connecting rod is fixedly connected at the bottom of the sliding plug, a linkage rod fixing block is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting rod, and one side, far away from the clamping arm fixing plate, of the linkage rod fixing block is linked with the clamping arms on two sides. The hoist is clamped in the clamping arm by the upper and lower clamping devices, the hoist is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism, and the surface of the hoist is peeled by using the special polishing blade, so that a series of complicated processes in the peeling of the hoist are simplified to the greatest extent, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Gourd peeling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of gourd peeling, in particular to a gourd peeling device.

Background

The Chinese calabash is played on a handle as the name implies, and is suitable for being played in the handle. The hand-twisted gourd is smaller and better, the hand-twisted gourd is a rare variety, 8 centimeters is called the hand-twisted gourd hereinafter, the hand-twisted gourd is small and exquisite when being played, the height of the general hand-twisted gourd is 4-6 centimeters, and the exquisite hand-twisted gourd is as follows: 3-5 cm. The hand-twisted gourd is one of the handle parts, namely, the nerve and muscle on the fingers and the palm can be moved. The acupuncture points are massaged, and the effects of body building and health preserving are achieved.

Nowadays, more and more players like the culture and play cucurbits, because the culture and play cucurbits not only have various playing methods but also can be planted by themselves, but the outer skins of the cucurbits are polished to remove, the cucurbits with green peels removed are more delicate and cleaner, and the cucurbits are glossier and more beautiful after being played, and then are dried to enable the cucurbits to become the culture and play cucurbits.

When peeling off the calabash at present, generally be artifical handheld cutter and cut the calabash surface to get rid of the epidermis, then polish again, so cut the calabash epidermis easily too much, it is not pleasing to the eye scrap even, and manual peeling is tired easily, inefficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a gourd peeling device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a gourd peeling device comprises a fixed plate, wherein a clamping arm fixed plate is welded at the bottom of the fixed plate, two sides of the front and back surfaces of the clamping arm fixed plate are slidably connected with a sliding clamping groove arranged on one side of a clamping arm through sliding strips, a clamping arm tightening device is fixedly connected at the middle part of the clamping arm fixed plate through bolts, a spring is fixedly connected at the top end inside the clamping arm tightening device, a sliding plug is fixedly connected at the bottom of the spring, a connecting rod is fixedly connected at the bottom of the sliding plug, a linkage rod fixed block is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting rod, one side, away from the clamping arm fixed plate, of the linkage rod fixed block is linked with the clamping arms on two sides through two rows of symmetrically arranged linkage rods, a polishing ring is fixedly connected at the center of the bottoms of the four clamping arms, a rotating motor is arranged at the position opposite to the axis of the bottom of, the clamping arm fixing plate, the sliding strip and the sliding clamp groove which are the same as the clamping arm fixing plate, the sliding strip and the sliding clamp groove are arranged on the top surface of the fixing plate at the bottom, clamping arms are arranged on the outer sides of the four sliding clamp grooves, clamping rings are fixedly connected to the centers of the top ends of the four clamping arms, tightening rings are arranged on the two sides of each clamping ring, and tightening bolts are arranged in the centers of the tightening rings.

Further, the bottom surface of rotating the motor outside is provided with the base, it is provided with first side support arm to rotate motor housing one side, first side support arm is kept away from the top of rotating the motor bottom is provided with the fixed column, the fixed column top is close to one side of rotating the motor is provided with second side support arm, second side support arm is kept away from the inside of the one end of fixed column is provided with second inclined plane gear, second inclined plane gear central thread is connected with the hob, the hob bottom with the fixed plate top surface rotates and is connected.

Furthermore, second bevel gear one side is rolled and is closed there is first bevel gear, first bevel gear center pivot through the second drive belt with one side first from the central first action pivot of driving wheel interlock of driving, first from driving wheel rotating face through first drive belt with the inside action wheel interlock that sets up of fixed column, first drive belt is close to the fixed column with the outside contained angle department realizes the corner through first collateral branch pivot and second collateral branch pivot respectively in the second collateral branch support arm.

Further, the bottom the center of centre gripping arm fixed plate top surface is through bolt fixedly connected with collet fixing base, collet fixing base top surface is provided with the calabash collet.

Furthermore, the rotating end of the driving wheel is connected with an adjusting handle.

Furthermore, the polishing ring is equally divided into two semicircular rings, a plurality of polishing piece fixing blocks are arranged on the inner side of the polishing ring at equal intervals, a hinge shaft is arranged on the inner side of each polishing piece fixing block, and the hinge shaft is far away from the polishing piece fixing blocks and is connected with polishing blades.

Furthermore, one side of the fixed column, which is far away from the clamping arm, is provided with a water inlet pipe, a water storage tank is arranged in the position, which is close to the water inlet pipe, of the fixed column, the water storage tank is communicated with the water inlet pipe, and a water outlet hole is formed in one side, which is far away from the water inlet pipe, of the water storage tank.

Further, the spring is always in a stretched state.

Furthermore, lightening holes are formed in the positions, where the clamping arms and the clamping arms are not provided with components, and the diameter of each lightening hole is one half of the width of the clamping arm or the clamping arm.

Further, an annular collecting tank is arranged on the outer side of the base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the gourd peeling device, a gourd is clamped in the clamping arm through the upper clamping device and the lower clamping device, the gourd is driven to rotate through the rotating mechanism, the surface is peeled by the special polishing blade, a series of complex processes in gourd peeling are simplified to the greatest extent, and meanwhile the working efficiency is improved.

(2) According to the gourd peeling device, the scraped gourd peels can be quickly cleaned through the designed washing mechanism when the device works, and the phenomenon that scraps are stuck on the surface to form spots during airing so as to influence the attractiveness of the gourd is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a gourd peeling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a fixing column of the gourd peeling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping arm tightening device of the gourd peeling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a polishing ring of the gourd peeling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a clamp arm; 3. a clamping arm fixing plate; 4. a slide bar; 5. a sliding clamp groove; 6. lightening holes; 7. a linkage rod; 8. grinding a ring; 9. a clamping ring; 10. a clamp arm; 11. a gourd base; 12. a bottom support fixing seat; 13. fixing the clamping plate; 14. rotating the motor; 15. tightening the ring; 16. tightening the bolts; 17. a base; 18. a first side support arm; 19. fixing a column; 20. adjusting the handle; 21. a second side support arm; 22. a lowering device; 23. a driving wheel; 24. a first drive belt; 25. a first side support shaft; 26. a second side support shaft; 27. a first driven wheel; 28. a first linkage rotating shaft; 29. a second belt; 30. a first bevel gear; 31. a second bevel gear; 32. a screw rod; 33. a clamp arm tightening device; 34. a spring; 35. a sliding plug; 36. a connecting rod; 37. a linkage rod fixing block; 38. polishing the fixed block of the sheet; 39. a hinge axis; 40. polishing the blade; 41. a water inlet pipe; 42. a water storage tank; 43. a water outlet hole; 44. and an annular collecting tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle part", "inside", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a gourd peeling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fixing plate 1, a clamping arm fixing plate 3 is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate, the front and rear sides of the clamping arm fixing plate 3 are slidably connected to a sliding clamping groove 5 through a sliding bar 4, the middle portion of the clamping arm 3 is connected to a clamping arm tightening device 33 through a bolt, the top end of the inner side of the clamping arm tightening device 33 is connected to a spring 34, the bottom of the spring 34 is connected to a sliding plug 35, the bottom of the sliding plug 35 is connected to a connecting rod 36, the bottom of the connecting rod 36 is connected to a linkage rod fixing block 37, two rows of linkage rods 7 are symmetrically arranged on the linkage rod fixing block 37, the two rows of linkage rods 7 are respectively linked with the clamping arms 2 at both sides, the center of the bottom of the clamping arm 2 is connected to a polishing ring 8, a rotating motor 14, the top surface of the fixed plate 1 at the bottom is provided with a clamping arm fixed plate 3, a sliding strip 4 and a sliding clamp groove 5 which are the same as the above, the outer side of the sliding clamp groove 5 is provided with a clamping arm 10, the top end center of the clamping arm 10 is connected with a clamping ring 9, both sides of the clamping ring 9 are provided with tightening rings 15, the center of the tightening ring 15 is provided with a tightening bolt 16, the bottom surface of the rotating motor 14 is provided with a base 17, the left side of the rotating motor 14 is provided with a first side support arm 18, the first side support arm 18 is provided with a fixed column 19, the top of the fixed column 19 is provided with a second side support arm 21, the second side support arm 21 is provided with a second inclined plane gear 31, the center position of the second inclined plane gear 31 is connected with a screw rod 32 through screw threads, the bottom of the screw rod 32 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the fixed plate 1, the left side surface of the second inclined plane gear 31, the rotating surface of the first driven wheel 27 is linked with the driving wheel 23 through a first driving belt 24, and the corners of the inner side and the outer side of the first driving belt 24 and the second side support arm 21 are respectively turned through a first side support rotating shaft 25 and a second side support rotating shaft 26, so that the requirement of omnibearing polishing of the gourd is met;

the center of the top surface of the clamping arm fixing plate 3 at the bottom is connected with a bottom support fixing seat 12 through a bolt, a hoist bottom support 11 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom support fixing seat 12, a bottom supporting force is provided for a hoist, and the vertical clamping force of the clamping arm 10 is reduced;

the front end surface of the driving wheel 23 is connected with an adjusting handle 20, and the up-and-down moving speed of the machine is controlled according to the hand-cranking speed;

the polishing ring 8 is equally divided into two semicircular rings, a plurality of polishing piece fixing blocks 38 are arranged on the inner side of the polishing ring 8 at equal intervals, a hinge shaft 39 is arranged on the inner side of each polishing piece fixing block 38, a polishing blade 40 is connected to the inner side of each hinge shaft 39, and the angle of each blade is automatically adjusted according to the shape of a gourd;

the spring 34 is always in a stretching state, and provides an elastic clamping force for the clamping arm 2, so that the gourd can be conveniently polished;

lightening holes 6 are formed in the positions, where the clamping arms 2 and the clamping arms 10 are not provided with components, of the lightening holes 6, the aperture of each lightening hole 6 is one half of the arm width of the corresponding clamping arm 2 or clamping arm 10, the self weight of the clamping arm 2 and the clamping arm 10 is reduced, and meanwhile, the wind resistance of the clamping arm 10 in the rotating process is reduced.

In specific application, the bottom of a hoist is placed on a hoist base support 11, clamping arms 10 on two sides are adjusted to be close to the bottom end of the hoist, a clamping ring 9 is tightly clamped by screwing a tightening bolt 16 between tightening rings 15, a rotating motor 14 is started, a driving wheel 23 is driven to rotate by shaking an adjusting handle 20, a first driven wheel 27 is indirectly driven to rotate by a first driving belt 24, a first connecting rotating shaft 28 arranged on one side of the first driven wheel 27 drives a first bevel gear 30 to rotate by a second driving belt 29, so that a second bevel gear 31 vertically rolled on one side is driven to horizontally rotate, the screw thread of a screw rod 32 penetrates through the center of the second bevel gear 31, so that the control over the up and down movement of the screw rod 32 is realized, at the moment, the hoist sleeved in a grinding ring 8 is always in a stretching state due to the fact that a spring in a clamping arm tightening device 33 is always in a stretching state, and clamping arms 2 on two sides exert proper clamping force on the grinding, simultaneously the calabash is when rotatory polishing, thereby blade 40 of polishing in the ring 8 of polishing can pass through the inclination of hinge pin 39 automatically regulated self according to the unsmooth surface of calabash face and reach the omnidirectional polishing to the calabash.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the gourd peeling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a water inlet pipe 41 installed at the lower portion of the left wall of the fixed column 19, a water storage tank 42 is disposed on the fixed column 19, the water storage tank 42 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 41, water outlet holes 43 are uniformly disposed in the middle of the right wall of the water storage tank 42, and the gourd is polished and cleaned;

the calabash peel cleaning device further comprises a collecting tank 44, wherein an annular collecting tank 44 is arranged on the outer side of the base 17 and used for collecting and cleaning the fallen calabash peels.

At the peeled in-process of polishing, insert inlet tube 41 department with external water pipe, because of the water pressure of external water self, extrude the water in the water storage tank 42 from apopore 43, can carry out quick spray rinsing to the calabash surface, inside the calabash skin after the clearance is slided to annular collecting vat 44 along rivers via having the base of slope.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gourd peeling device is characterized by comprising a fixing plate (1), wherein a clamping arm fixing plate (3) is welded at the bottom of the fixing plate (1), two sides of the front surface and the back surface of the clamping arm fixing plate (3) are in sliding connection with a sliding clamping groove (5) arranged on one side of a clamping arm (2) through a sliding strip (4), the middle of the clamping arm fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected with a clamping arm tightening device (33) through a bolt, the top end inside the clamping arm tightening device (33) is fixedly connected with a spring (34), the bottom of the spring (34) is fixedly connected with a sliding plug (35), the bottom of the sliding plug (35) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (36), the bottom of the connecting rod (36) is fixedly connected with a linkage rod fixing block (37), one side, far away from the clamping arm fixing plate (3), of the linkage rod fixing block (37) is linked with the clamping arms (2) through two rows of linkage rods (, the center of the bottoms of the four clamping arms (2) is fixedly connected with a grinding ring (8), a rotating motor (14) is arranged at the position opposite to the axis of the bottom of the grinding ring (8), the output end of the top of the rotating motor (14) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (1) which is the same as the fixing plate (1), the top surface of the fixing plate (1) at the bottom is provided with a clamping arm fixing plate (3), a sliding strip (4) and a sliding clamping groove (5) which are the same as the fixing plate, clamping arms (10) are arranged on the outer sides of the four sliding clamping grooves (5), clamping rings (9) are fixedly connected with the centers of the tops of the four clamping arms (10), tightening rings (15) are arranged on two sides of each clamping ring (9), and tightening bolts (16) are arranged in the.

2. A gourd peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a base (17) is provided on the bottom surface of the outer side of the rotating motor (14), a first side arm (18) is provided on one side of the housing of the rotating motor (14), a fixed column (19) is provided on the top of the first side arm (18) far away from the bottom end of the rotating motor (14), a second side arm (21) is provided on the side of the top of the fixed column (19) near the rotating motor (14), a second bevel gear (31) is provided inside the end of the second side arm (21) far away from the fixed column (19), a screw rod (32) is connected to the center of the second bevel gear (31) in a threaded manner, and the bottom of the screw rod (32) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the fixed plate (1).

3. A gourd peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first bevel gear (30) is rolled on one side of the second bevel gear (31), a central rotating shaft of the first bevel gear (30) is linked with a first linkage rotating shaft (28) at the center of a first driven wheel (27) on one side through a second transmission belt (29), a rotating surface of the first driven wheel (27) is linked with a driving wheel (23) arranged inside the fixed column (19) through a first transmission belt (24), and the first transmission belt (24) is close to the fixed column (19) and realizes rotation angles with the inner and outer side included angles of the second side support arm (21) through a first side supporting rotating shaft (25) and a second side supporting rotating shaft (26) respectively.

4. A gourd peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a bottom base fixing seat (12) is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the bottom clamping arm fixing plate (3) through a bolt, and a gourd bottom base (11) is arranged on the top surface of the bottom base fixing seat (12).

5. A gourd peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the rotating end of the driving wheel (23) is connected with an adjusting handle (20).

6. A gourd peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grinding ring (8) is equally divided into two semicircular rings, a plurality of grinding sheet fixing blocks (38) are equidistantly arranged inside the grinding ring (8), a hinge shaft (39) is arranged inside the grinding sheet fixing blocks (38), and a grinding blade (40) is connected to the hinge shaft (39) far away from the grinding sheet fixing blocks (38).

7. A gourd peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a water inlet pipe (41) is provided on a side of the fixing column (19) far from the clamping arm (10), a water storage tank (42) is provided inside the fixing column (19) near the water inlet pipe (41), the water storage tank (42) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (41), and a water outlet hole (43) is provided on a side of the water storage tank (42) far from the water inlet pipe (41).

8. A gourd peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the spring (34) is always in tension.

9. A gourd peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the clamping arm (2) and the clamping arm (10) are provided with lightening holes (6) at the positions where no component is mounted, and the diameter of the lightening holes (6) is half of the arm width of the clamping arm (2) or the clamping arm (10).

10. A gourd peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that an annular collecting trough (44) is provided outside the base (17).