CN209491929U - Building concrete wallboard prefabricated components production line - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of building concrete wallboard prefabricated components production lines, mainly include process: preparations of platform mould, scribing line, oil spout, reinforcing bar assemble, concreting and vibrates, conserves, demoulding, finished product removal, and the maintenance process carries out in horizontal curing kilns；The station for connecting the various processes is provided with closed loop prefabricated components transportation system, the transportation system is mainly made of Tai Moche, walking track, traction device, ferry device, the Tai Moche is arranged successively by the production process of the prefabricated components on each group walking track, Tai Moche on every group of walking track is drawn by the traction device of group walking track one end to advance, and the Tai Moche of walking rail end is ferried by the ferry device to another group of walking track where advancing to；One group of walking track in the transportation system is passed through from the horizontal curing kilns.The utility model production line realizes real streamlined production operation, improves production operation environment, improves production efficiency, reduces production line cost, improves the quality of prefabricated components.

Description

Building concrete wallboard prefabricated components production line

Technical field

The utility model relates to building field more particularly to a kind of building concrete wallboard prefabricated components production lines.

Background technique

Concrete walls plate prefabricated member is then transported using concrete as the basic material building element made of factory in advance It transports to building site and carries out prefabricated construction, to reduce construction cost, the shortening construction period provides a great convenience, therefore It is widely used in construction.

As shown in Figure 1, existing concrete wallboard prefabricated components production line generallys use three-dimensional curing kilns shown in A in figure With platform mould mobile device shown in B in figure, platform mould C is placed on the mobile device B for lining up two column, and is driven by these mobile devices Dynamic platform mould realizes the transfer in production line between each station.

The inside of three-dimensional curing kilns A is divided into multilayer from top to bottom, and places respectively in each layer prefabricated with to be conserved The platform mould of component is achieved in the multiple batches of maintenance of the more than one piece of prefabricated components.Because of the usual more than ten meters of height of three-dimensional curing kilns A, because And in order to realize that the layering of platform mould is sent into and is taken out, stacking machine is respectively set in the outside need of curing kilns inlet side and outlet side D realizes disengaging of the platform mould in curing kilns by the descending operation of stacking machine.Moreover, because of the institute for doing maintenance processing in curing kilns There are prefabricated components to be in the same space, thus, in order to maintain the stabilization of care environments in curing kilns, curing kilns platform mould into Outlet is also respectively provided with the overhead door of cooperation stacking machine work, so that curing kilns keep closed state under normal conditions.

The support wheel that platform mould mobile device B is arranged by columnar bracket and thereon is constituted, in order to realize the movement of platform mould, each column Mobile device in interval lay the mobile device for having driving mechanism, by driving mechanism drive support on the mobile device Wheel rotation, and thus drive platform mould thereon mobile.

When work, platform mould mobile device B driving platform mould C successively moved along the station of various processes, complete prefabricated components from Prepare the work in every to concreting, until platform line enters the waiting of curing kilns entrance and conserved into curing kilns； When having the prefabricated components for reaching curing time in curing kilns, the overhead door of curing kilns outlet side, which rises, to be opened, and completes the pre- of maintenance Component processed is moved out on the stacking machine of the side with platform mould, and is placed on platform mould mobile device B by stacking machine, the lifting of outlet side Door decline is closed, and then, curing kilns inlet side, prefabricated components to be conserved are sent by platform mould mobile device B to the code of the side with platform mould On stack machine, the overhead door of curing kilns inlet side, which rises, to be opened, and platform mould thereon is sent into the position vacated in curing kilns by stacking machine On, the decline of curing kilns inlet side overhead door is closed, and the platform mould for removing curing kilns is sent to subsequent processing, it is subsequent be loaded with it is pre- wait conserve The platform mould of component processed continues to wait the opening next time of curing kilns in curing kilns inlet side.

Each mould will stop when advancing at curing kilns when due to the work of above-mentioned production line waits opening for curing kilns It opens, the time of curing kilns disengaging operation will be stopped, original travelling route will be detached from, correspondingly, curing kilns upstream and downstream Various processes will also reserve the corresponding platform mould residence time, and therefore, above-mentioned existing prefabricated components production line cannot achieve really Streamlined production operation, the work of various processes can only carry out under the rhythm of a time broadly, and can not be according to each Time necessary to procedure, beat was connected, thus production efficiency is low.And since three-dimensional curing kilns need to be equipped with specially Stacking machine, curing kilns itself need to be arranged corresponding spacer structure and lifting door open/close machine, and curing kilns inlet side needs pre- The placement place of Liu Taimo and Tai Mo mobile device, thus there is also equipment in production line is more, redundancy place is big, involve great expense, The defects of operating cost is high.

In addition, since the inside of three-dimensional curing kilns is an interconnected space, what each prefabricated components to be undergone Heating, constant temperature, three maintenance stages of cooling all carry out within this space, with the opening and closing of curing kilns inlet and outlet overhead door, the sky Between will also be by the impact of outside atmosphere, thus, the maintenance parameter of each prefabricated components can only carry out wider range of control, three The time in maintenance stage does extension correspondingly, and This further reduces the production efficiencys of curing kilns, reduces the life of production line Efficiency is produced, while also influencing the maintenance effect of prefabricated components, influences the quality of prefabricated components.

Utility model content

In view of the problems of the existing technology, it is mixed that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of buildings of plane figure Solidifying cob wall plate prefabricated member production line, the production line change the structure type of curing kilns, change platform mould structure type and Driving method changes branch mode of the platform mould between different walking lines, simplifies the composition of production line, it is each to realize production line Seamless connection between procedure realizes real streamlined production operation, improves production operation environment, improves production effect Rate reduces production line cost, improves the quality of prefabricated components.

To achieve the above object, technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:

A kind of building concrete wallboard prefabricated components production line mainly includes process: the preparation of platform mould, scribing line, oil spout, steel Muscle assembly, concreting and vibrate, conserve, demoulding, finished product remove, the maintenance process carries out in horizontal curing kilns, The finished product removes process, is removed using purlin vehicle or crane handling；Connecting the stations of the various processes, to be provided with closed loop pre- Component transportation system processed, which is mainly made of Tai Moche, walking track, traction device, ferry device, wherein including The several groups walking track arranged in parallel, along linear extension, one end of every group of walking track is all provided with every group of walking track It is equipped with the traction device, the both ends of each group walking track are provided with the ferry device, press on each group walking track described The production process of prefabricated components is arranged successively the Tai Moche, and difference group walking track is mutually held in the mouth with production process corresponding to side It connects, the Tai Moche on every group of walking track is interconnected to a column and is drawn by the traction device of group walking track one end It advances, the Tai Moche of walking rail end, which is ferried by the ferry device for being located at the end to production process, where advancing to connects Another group of walking track on, such phase sequence is mobile, forms the closed loop transportation system advanced by prefabricated components production process；Institute It states one in transportation system group of walking track to pass through from the horizontal curing kilns, the Tai Moche to walk on track is made to exist Walk the maintenance that its contained prefabricated component is completed while curing kilns.

Further, the horizontal curing kilns for conserving process include both ends open, horizontal extension and have closed The curing kilns ontology of side wall, the both ends open are respectively inlet and outlet, and warming-up section, perseverance are disposed with from import to outlet Temperature section, temperature descending section are provided with temp and humidity regulator and Temperature Humidity Sensor, the temp and humidity regulator in curing kilns ontology Steam conveying pipe and blower including heater heating device, with nozzle, the blower be separately positioned on the warming-up section with The separated place of the separated place of the constant temperature zone and the constant temperature zone and the temperature descending section, also, warming-up section and constant temperature zone separated place Blower from the air draught of warming-up section side to one Lateral supply of constant temperature zone, the blower of constant temperature zone and temperature descending section separated place is from temperature descending section side Air draught is to one Lateral supply of constant temperature zone.

Further, two separated places are respectively arranged with the partition extended downwardly from the roof of the curing kilns ontology, The blower is arranged at the partition or is close to partition setting；It is provided on the roof of the constant temperature zone to the curing kilns The blower of the external air draft of ontology.

Further, the Tai Moche includes frame, and framework upper is provided with platform template, and lower frame is provided with traveling wheel, Tai Moche direction of travel both ends are respectively arranged with the connector for being connected with adjacent stations mould vehicle；Every group of walking track includes phase Mutual parallel and spaced two I-shaped rail, correspondingly, the inboard of the traveling wheel has the wheel rim of radially protruding；Institute Stating connector includes plug and socket, and plug and socket sets up separately on the both ends of the Tai Moche direction of travel, plug and socket It is provided with pin hole, and is connected with each other two adjacent Tai Moche by the pin shaft in insertion pin hole；Tai Moche is in its walking side It is respectively arranged with limiting device to both ends, which is made of limited post or positive stop lug boss, the limited post or limited block Outer end is additionally provided with the damping device being made of spring or rubber slab or plastic plate.

Further, the traction device includes tractor, the spud pile along the walking track extending direction arrangement, traction Vehicle is arranged on walking track and by realizing with the Tai Moche along track travel of walking closer and farther from the tractor Including car body, car body has traveling wheel and ground drive mechanism, is equipped with steel wire rope hoisting mechanism on car body, on hoisting mechanism Free end and the spud pile of wirerope mutually fix or the free end of wirerope is around the fixed pulley being arranged on spud pile It is mutually fixed with car body afterwards, the attachment device for being connected with Tai Moche is provided on car body, tractor is in its ground drive mechanism Drive lower access platform mould vehicle, and after being connect with Tai Moche using hoisting mechanism traction table mould vehicle thereon to the spud pile side To movement；Every group of walking track includes to be parallel to each other and spaced two I-shaped rail, correspondingly, the row The inboard for walking wheel has the wheel rim of radially protruding.

Further, the attachment device on the tractor includes attachment base and traction cable, the attachment base setting In the car body towards the side Tai Moche, described traction cable one end is mutually fixed with attachment base, the other end have for to The hook or connection ring that connector on traction table mould vehicle is connected；The power of the ground drive mechanism and the hoisting mechanism Device is motor；The sensing for limiting the traction truck position is provided on the car body and/or the walking track Device.

Further, the ferry device includes ferry track and the ferry bus along ferry-boat track travel, the ferry bus packet Vehicle frame is included, frame downward is provided with idler wheel and its driving mechanism, and vehicle frame top is provided with track identical with the walking track, So that the Tai Moche can be directly proceeded on ferry bus from walking track, the ferry-boat track is arranged in each group row Walk between track, and track and the walking track on ferry bus can be made to be connected to each other, the ferry bus and ferry-boat track it Between be provided with sensor for controlling ferry bus walking position；Every group of walking track includes to be parallel to each other and be spaced row Two I-shaped rail of column.

Further, the ferry-boat track and the walking track are perpendicular；The ferry-boat track is double track, single ferry-boat rail The section configuration in road is the rectangular channel of upper end opening, and the idler wheel is column wheel compatible with the rectangular channel, alternatively, single The section configuration of ferry-boat track is that simultaneously there are two the groove of vertical sidewall, each of described ferry bus idler wheels for band for upper end opening It is made of the column wheel with inboard radially protruding wheel rim, which, which wears, fixes on a shaft, two columns Wheel is respectively supported on the top surface of two vertical sidewalls of the groove, and the wheel rim of two column wheels hangs down with two of groove respectively Straight sidewall matches, to limit two column wheel confronting grooves transverse shiftings.

Further, the wallboard is lining, in the master operation of the lining, in the concreting and work of vibrating It is additionally provided with installation of embedded parts process before sequence, in concreting and vibrates and is additionally provided with table between process and the maintenance process Face rubs flat, precuring with the hands, smoothes out process, and the precuring process carries out in precuring kiln, and precuring kiln inner cavity constitutes pre- The low temperature reservation space of component processed, the precuring kiln is similarly both ends open, horizontal-extending structure, wherein equally there is one group The walking track passes through, and the Tai Moche on track that walks completes the precuring of prefabricated components thereon while passing through Shield processing.

Further, the wallboard is Side fascia, in the master operation of the Side fascia, the concreting and process of vibrating Including a concreting and vibrate, assembling reinforcement, second coagulation soil pour and vibrate, in concreting and process of vibrating It is additionally provided with surface between the maintenance process to rub flat, precuring with the hands, smooth out process, the precuring process is in precuring kiln It carries out, precuring kiln inner cavity constitutes the low temperature reservation space of prefabricated components, and the precuring kiln is similarly both ends open, water The flat structure extended, wherein walking track described in equally having one group passes through, and the Tai Moche on track that walks is being passed through While complete thereon prefabricated components precuring processing.

Further, the wallboard is superimposed sheet, in the master operation of the superimposed sheet, in the concreting and work of vibrating Further include installation of embedded parts process before sequence, is additionally provided between process and the maintenance process in concreting and vibrating quiet Stop, surface galling process.

The utility model production line realizes organic rank with prefabricated components transportation system by using horizontal curing kilns It connects, walks the Tai Moche for being loaded with prefabricated components directly from curing kilns and complete maintenance during traveling, so that Various processes in production line can reduce the redundancy time between process, realize production strictly by the beat operation of setting The streamlined production operation of line, improves production efficiency.It the curing kilns of horizontal and is made of Tai Moche, walking track etc. defeated The number of devices for sending system to greatly reduce production line reduces the cost of production line, but also entire production site is more whole It is clean, the utilization rate in place is improved, the operation mode of sequencing seamless connection is also the station by simply increasing various processes Quantity creates condition to improve the production capacity of production line.

In addition, the horizontal curing kilns in the utility model are not only simple in structure, build and be easy, and can be more accurately Regulate and control warming-up section, the parameter of constant temperature zone and temperature descending section, prefabricated components is made to obtain more accurately conserving, both guarantees supporting for prefabricated components Effect is protected, and reduces energy consumption.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the curing kilns of prefabricated components solid and mobile device in the prior art；

Fig. 2 is the plan view of building concrete wallboard prefabricated components production line in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the top view of the horizontal curing kilns of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the side view of the horizontal curing kilns of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the Tai Moche of the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the Tai Moche joint structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 7 is the Tai Moche limit device structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 8 is the traction device structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the ferry device of the utility model；

Figure 10 is the ferry device ferry-boat track of the utility model and the side view of ferry bus；

Figure 11 is the side view of the ferry device of the utility model.

Specific embodiment

For the design philosophy for clearly demonstrating the utility model, the utility model is illustrated below with reference to example.

In example as shown in Figure 2, the building concrete wallboard prefabricated components production line of the utility model mainly includes Process: the preparation of platform mould, scribing line, oil spout, reinforcing bar assembly, concreting and vibrate, conserve, demoulding, finished product remove etc., maintainer Sequence carries out in horizontal curing kilns, and finished product removes process, is removed using 7 handling of purlin vehicle；Closed loop prefabricated components transportation system The station of various processes is interconnected to an entirety, the transportation system is mainly by platform mould vehicle 1, walking track 2, traction device 3, ferry device 5 forms, wherein including four groups of walking tracks 2 arranged in parallel, every group of walking track 2 is along linear extension, often One end of group walking track 2 is provided with traction device 3, and the both ends of each group walking track 2 are provided with ferry device 5, each group It is arranged successively platform mould vehicle 1 by the production process of above-mentioned prefabricated components on walking track 2, difference group walking track 2 is right with side institute The production process answered mutually is connected, and the platform mould vehicle 1 on every group of walking track 2 is interconnected to a column and by group walking track 2 one The traction device 3 at end, which is drawn, advances, and the platform mould vehicle 1 of walking 2 end of track is put by the ferry device 5 for being located at the end where advancing to It crosses on another group of walking track 2 to connect to production process, such phase sequence is mobile, is formed by the traveling of prefabricated components production process Closed loop transportation system；One group of walking track in closed loop prefabricated components transportation system is arranged across curing kilns, group walking Platform mould vehicle 1 on track 2 completes the maintenance of contained prefabricated components thereon while walking curing kilns.Wherein, it is located at four groups of rails Two walking tracks in the middle part of road pass through horizontal curing kilns, and two other sets up separately in the two sides of curing kilns.To constitute two sets Independently operated closed loop prefabricated components transportation system, the steam-cured line 6 of two of two sets of transportation systems share horizontal curing kilns, support Two horizontal rails set up separately on the outside of shield kiln have then respectively constituted the prewire 4 of two sets of transportation systems, totally constitute Tai Moche Bis- " returning " word running tracks in two sets of transportation systems.Prewire and steam-cured line in addition to it is above-mentioned provide be respectively set two, The steam-cured line that two prewires can also and be arranged in horizontal curing kilns with one；Or it is arranged outside four kiln bodies prefabricated Line shares two steam-cured lines being arranged in kiln, and is not limited to the set-up mode of straight line walking track, is said herein It is bright.

The initial procedure of prewire 4 be demoulding process, along 1 direction of travel of platform mould vehicle be followed successively by finished product remove, platform mould prepare, Scribing line, oil spout, reinforcing bar assembly, concreting and the master operations such as vibrate.According to the direction of travel and production work of platform mould vehicle 1 Joining relation between sequence, the ferry-boat by 5 pairs of platform mould vehicles 1 of ferry device in different production lines (steam-cured line 6 and prewire 4) become Line realizes that maintenance process removes being connected for process with finished product respectively；And prewire end process is connected with maintenance process.Often Group walking track on Tai Moche complete ferry-boat modified line after, i.e., completion production process linking after, along Tai Moche traffic direction with It connects after first platform mould Chinese herbaceous peony, is continued to run by the traction device for track of walking into the follow-up producing process of prefabricated components, So complete the operation that moves in circles of prefabricated components production line closed loop conveying device.

The walking track of the walking track of Tai Moche, the ferry-boat rail on vehicle carriage top of ferrying in ferry device and tractor Three is spaced two I-shaped rail, during ferry-boat, when ferry device bears track and Tai Moche modified line When ferry-boat to another production line, the walking track of Tai Moche and the walking track of traction device are off-states.Above-mentioned three Track can form elongated same track, meet stagnation of movement and operation of the Tai Moche under different operating requirement.

When carrying out the production of lining, Side fascia and three kinds of superimposed sheet different wallboard prefabricated components, process is not quite similar, Further include precuring process in the production of lining and exterior wall plate prefabricated member, the station is provided with both ends open, level The horizontal precuring kiln 8 of extension.The inner cavity of precuring kiln 8 constitute simultaneously platform mould vehicle 1 walking passageway and prefabricated components it is low Temperature conserves space, and the walking track 2 on prewire 4 passes through precuring kiln 8, carries the platform mould vehicle 1 of prefabricated components along walking track 2 The precuring processing of prefabricated components can be completed while passing through precuring kiln 8.The length of the kiln body is according to the prefabricated structure of wallboard The specific production of part is arranged, and as the procedure on prewire, precuring kiln is different from the curing kilns on steam-cured line, for The time of precuring can be adjusted by the hauling speed of prewire walking rail end traction device.It should be noted that Kiln domestic demand maintains certain curing temperature, also needs to take heating or Insulation when outdoor temperature is lower.

Production process of three kinds of different wallboard prefabricated components on prewire is illustrated below:

1) Side fascia: demoulding, finished product removal, the preparation of platform mould, scribing line, oil spout, reinforcing bar assembly, a concreting and vibration It smashes, assembling reinforcement, second coagulation soil is poured and vibrated, surface rubs flat, precuring, floating with the hands.

2) lining: demoulding, finished product removal, the preparation of platform mould, scribing line, oil spout, reinforcing bar assembly, installation of embedded parts, concrete It pours and vibrates, surface rubs flat, precuring, floating with the hands.

3) superimposed sheet: demoulding, the preparation of platform mould, scribing line, oil spout, reinforcing bar assembly, installation of embedded parts process, mixes finished product removal Solidifying soil pours and vibrates, it is quiet stop, surface galling.

Above-mentioned each wallboard is completed in persistently walking according to the sequentially connected edge the Tai Moche walking track of front and back process 's.Wherein, finished product removes process in addition to lifting by crane using purlin vehicle, crane lifting removal also can be used, or by being directed to prefabricated structure The extraordinary fork truck of part is shifted out completion, need to only meet and remove prefabricated components from Tai Moche, which is not described herein again.

In conjunction with Fig. 3-4, horizontal curing kilns include both ends open, horizontal extension and the curing kilns ontology with closed side wall 6-1, both ends open are respectively the curing kilns sheet between the import 6-11 of curing kilns and outlet 6-12, import 6-11 and outlet 6-12 The inner cavity body 6-1 is the channel passed through for prefabricated components to be conserved, curing kilns ontology 6-1 from its import 6-11 to its export 6-12 according to It is secondary to be provided with warming-up section 6-13, constant temperature zone 6-14, temperature descending section 6-15, temp and humidity regulator is provided in curing kilns ontology 6-1 6-2 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 6-4, temp and humidity regulator 6-2 include steam heating heat exchanger 6-21, the steaming with nozzle 6-24 Vapour conveyance conduit 6-22 and blower 6-25.Steam heating heat exchanger 6-21 is mainly that the maintenance of prefabricated components provides heat source；Steam Conveyance conduit 6-22 is passed through low-pressure steam into curing kilns by nozzle 6-24, and to moisture-keeping function is played in kiln body, steam is to feeding Shield kiln plays the effect of heat preservation simultaneously.The track 2 that horizontal linear extends is laid on the interior bottom of chamber of horizontal curing kilns ontology 6-1 Face, the platform mould vehicle 1 with running wheel are walked along track 2, are passed through in curing kilns ontology under 3 draw of traction device Chamber, the maintenance on the move for completing prefabricated components.Horizontal curing kilns not only include the curing kilns ontology that horizontal linear extends, also Including the diversified forms such as horizontal curvature extension or horizontal circle extension.By the way that three-dimensional curing kilns in the prior art are converted At horizontal-extending plane form, using curing kilns chamber body as the horizontal perforative channel of prefabricated components maintenance processes, from root Changed prefabricated components in sheet and needed transporting pattern in vertical and horizontal both direction in maintenance, by with prefabricated components The combination of transportation system makes prefabricated components that maintenance can be realized during walking in a horizontal state, reduces equipment investment, greatly Improve the production efficiency of prefabricated components production line.

In conjunction with Fig. 5-7, platform mould vehicle 1 includes frame 1-1, and the top frame 1-1 is provided with platform template 1-2, and the lower part frame 1-1 is set It is equipped with the inboard wheel 1-3 for having radially projecting wheel rim, 1 direction of travel both ends of platform mould vehicle, which are respectively arranged with, to be supplied and adjacent stations mould vehicle Every group of walking track 2 of connected connector 1-4 and limited post 1-5, Tai Moche as limiting device include be parallel to each other and Spaced two I-shaped rail.Frame 1-1 and platform template 1-2 collectively forms the supporting plane of prefabricated components, carries pre- Multiple mould vehicles 1 of component processed are by the successive integral platform mould car team of connector 1-4, and leading by platform mould car team one end Leading-in device is connected with the Tai Moche of end, carries out concentration traction to platform mould car team, walks along 2 straight line of track, constitutes entire prefabricated The optimized integration of component production line streamlined operation.

The connector 1-4 of Tai Moche includes plug 1-41 and socket 1-42, and plug 1-41 and socket 1-42 set up separately at described Pin hole 1-43 is provided on the both ends of 1 direction of travel of mould vehicle, plug 1-41 and socket 1-42, and by insertion pin hole 1-43 Pin shaft 1-44 two adjacent Tai Moche are connected with each other.The socket 1-42 of Tai Moche is at the end Tai Moche in the utility model The engaging lug of portion's welding, plug 1-41 is the boss structure to match with engaging lug.When current background mould vehicle connects, by plug 1- In 41 insertion socket 1-42, it is inserted through by pin shaft 1-44 and realizes connection relationship in pin hole 1-43 between the two.This kind connection Relational structure is simple, easy to operate, convenient reliable, provides convenience for the frequent dismounting of prefabricated components workshop Tai Moche. The shape of pin hole 1-43 and the cylindrical shape of pin shaft 1-44 match, and can be circle, can also be hexagon etc..

Two limited post 1-5 are respectively set at its direction of travel both ends in Tai Moche 1, primarily serve the function of anticollision and damping Energy.The shape of limited post 1-5 is cylindrical body, is equipped with the accommodation groove 1- of accommodating annulus spring 1-51 with one heart in the outer end of cylindrical body 52, the axial top of annulus spring 1-51 is connected with outer diameter rubber slab 1-53 identical with cylindrical body outer diameter with one heart.Limited post 1-5 It avoids platform mould vehicle 1 and is concentrating the hard collision in traction mass motion；Another aspect limited post 1-5 can be realized separate unit platform mould Self adjustment of the vehicle in pulling motion, the damping, buffering of limited post 1-5 reliably ensure that traction dress after multiple Tai Moche connections It sets to concentrate platform mould car team and draw, it is smooth in mass motion.The also settable limit of the limiting device of Tai Moche in the utility model The damping device being made of rubber slab is arranged in the form of position boss, the outer end of positive stop lug boss.In addition to using rubber slab, can also adopt The contact surface of former and later two Tai Moche limiting devices is constituted with plastic plate.

Wheel is located at the wheel rim of the radially protruding of walking track inboard setting, ensures that Tai Moche is avoided along rail linearity walking Offset, stable and reliable operation.Also need that emphasizes to have here, Tai Moche carries running wheel, on elongated track, multiple Tai Moche Front and back connection between each other concentrates traction in one end of production line, and the Tai Moche associated movement on same track realizes Flow working condition.Prefabricated components are changed into plane production from solid production and provide current conditions, have reached prefabricated components The continuous production effect of plane assembly line, greatly increases the production efficiency.

Referring to Fig. 8, traction device 3 includes tractor 3-2, the spud pile 3-1 along walking 2 extending direction of track arrangement, and Tractor 3-2 is located between spud pile 3-1 and Tai Mo car team.Tractor 3-2 walks along walking track 2, realizes and platform mould vehicle 1 Closer and farther from.Tractor 3-2 includes car body 3-3, and it is inboard with radially protruding wheel that the bottom car body 3-3 is provided with walking track 2 The traveling wheel 3-31 and traction drive motor 3-32, tractor 3-2 of edge pass through complete along the traveling wheel 3-31 that track 2 is walked that walks It is adjusted at traction device and the spacing to traction table mould vehicle 1.It is fixed with fixed pulley 3-11 on spud pile 3-1, draws car body 3-3 On hoist engine 3-4 as steel wire rope hoisting mechanism is installed.The fixing end of wirerope 3-5 is fixed on the reel of hoist engine 3-4 On 3-41, the free end of wirerope 3-5 is fixed around after fixed pulley 3-11 with traction car body 3-3.By tractor 3-2 with wait lead After drawing platform mould car team by attachment device connection, tractor 3-2 concentrates traction (heavy duty) to platform mould car team, is by elevator electromechanics Machine 3-42 drives hoist engine 3-4, is coiled in reel 3-41 rotation on reel 3-41 wirerope 3-5, to be led by reducing Draw the distance between spud pile 3-1 of vehicle 3-2 and ground anchoring and realizes overall flow position of the platform mould car team on walking track 2 It moves；When tractor 3-2 needs access to platform mould car team (zero load), then be by traction car body 3-3 included traveling wheel 3-31 and Traction drive motor 3-32 is completed.When idle running, hoist engine 3-4 is needed to carry out reversion operation, the driving electricity of hoist engine 3-4 The driving motor 3-32 of machine 3-42 and traveling wheel 3-31 is mutually coordinated, it is ensured that the wirerope 3-5 on hoist engine 3-4 is remained at Tight state.Tractor 3-2 and Tai Mo vehicle 1 is run in same rail, guarantees the stability line operation of platform mould vehicle 1.Above-mentioned steel Cord 3-5 is in addition to around type of attachment fixed with traction car body 3-3 after fixed pulley 3-11, the free end of wirerope 3-5 may be used also Be directly anchored on spud pile 3-1, by reel 3-41 to the coiling of wirerope 3-5 shorten tractor 3-2 and spud pile 3-1 it Between distance, and then realize tractor 3-2 to the distraction procedure of platform mould car team.

Traction car body 3-3 is provided with attachment base 3-7 towards the side to traction table mould vehicle 1, attachment base 3-7 and with connection The traction cable 3-6 of seat 3-7 connection constitutes tractor 3-2 and to the attachment device between traction table mould vehicle 1.Tractor 3-2 Connection between platform mould vehicle 1 mainly has the loop connecting of traction cable 3-6 and straight line to connect two kinds of forms.As shown in Figure 4 Loop connecting form, two ends of traction cable 3-6 fix with two spaced attachment base 3-7 respectively, constitute one A enclosed connection ring.Connection ring is placed in the socket 1-42 of platform mould vehicle 1, pin shaft 1-44 is inserted into pin hole 1-43, Realize the connection relationship between tractor 3-2 and platform mould vehicle 1；In straight line connection, car body 3-3 is drawn towards to traction table mould vehicle An attachment base is arranged in 1 middle position, and one end of traction cable is mutually fixed with attachment base, and the other end is arranged and to traction table mould The connected connection annulus of vehicle top connection.In specific operation process, the connector of annulus insert stand mould vehicle will be connected, inserted in pin hole Enter pin shaft and through connection ring, completion connection relationship.The free end of traction cable connects annulus in addition to setting, can also be in free end Hook is directly hooked into connector pin hole by end fixed hook.Above two type of attachment makes tractor 3-2 and platform mould vehicle 1 It connects and disconnects more convenient, meet tractor 3-2 and platform mould vehicle 1 in specific production and frequently set out and require.

The operation positioning of tractor 3-2 is the sensor 3-8 control by traction car body 3-3 in face of the setting of the side spud pile 3-1 System, sensor 3-8 is photoelectric proximity switch, and the same control process also needs to be fixedly installed between tractor 3-2 walking track 2 Terrestrial positioning ruler 3-9 cooperate complete.In the tractor 3-2 walking preset parking position of track 2, it is fixed as ground to be fixed with The angle bar of position ruler 3-9, when the end face traction car body 3-3 equipped with photoelectric proximity switch 3-8 runs to preset, as limit switch Photoelectric proximity switch 3-8 triggering interlocking the driving motor 3-42 on hoist engine 3-4 is powered off, it is then electric by Frequency Converter Control The output power of the retarder of dynamic driving device connection is forced and is led using electrical control and the mutually matched mode of mechanical damping Draw vehicle 3-2 to stop in the end of terrestrial positioning ruler 3-9.The length of angle bar can be 30cm, 40cm or 50cm, which can root It is adjusted according to specific actual conditions.

Referring to Fig. 9, ferry device 5 includes two ferry-boat track 5-1s and edge perpendicular with the walking track 2 of platform mould vehicle 1 The ferry bus 5-2 that the track 5-1 that ferries walks.Ferry bus 5-2 includes vehicle frame 5-4, and the lower part vehicle frame 5-4 is provided with idler wheel and idler wheel Driving motor, the top vehicle frame 5-4 is fixedly installed the ferry-boat rail 5-3 being connected to each other with the walking track 2 of platform mould vehicle 1, so that platform Mould vehicle 1 can directly proceed to the ferry-boat rail 5-3 that the top ferry bus 5-2 is arranged from its walking track 2, and ferry track 5-1 It is arranged between the walking track of 4 Tai Moche of prewire and the walking track of 6 Tai Moche of steam-cured line, and ferry bus 5-2 can be made On ferry-boat rail 5-3 and prewire and steam-cured line mould garage of appearing on the stage walk track 2 and be connected to each other.Ferry bus 5-2 is in addition in this example The two independent ferry buses provided can be also a whole bassinet structure of ferrying, in the lower part of ferry bus, if according to actual setting Dry item ferry-boat track.It is not limited to every ferry-boat track and one ferry bus is only set, or two pendulum are arranged in whole ferry bus The form of track is crossed, need to only meet the purpose of ferry-boat modified line of the ferry device to Tai Moche in different production lines, here to It repeats no more.

In conjunction with Figure 10-11, the section configuration of single ferry-boat track 5-1 is that simultaneously there are two the squares of vertical sidewall for band for upper end opening Connected in star, the traveling wheel of ferry bus 5-2 are cylindric wheel 5-21, Mei Geyuan compatible with ferry-boat track 5-1 rectangular recess The inboard radially protruding that column wheel 5-21 is located at rectangular recess is provided with wheel rim 5-22, and each pair of wheel 5-21 is coaxially connected.Tightly The vertical sidewall of patch rectangular recess is fixed with square steel 5-11 and extends through along ferry-boat track 5-1；The top surface square steel 5-11 and hang down The top surface of straight sidewall flushes the operation plane for constituting wheel 5-21, in the specific walking process of wheel 5-21, each pair of two circles Column wheel 5-21 is respectively supported on the top surface square steel 5-11 of rectangular recess, the wheel rim 5-22 of wheel 5-21 respectively with square steel 5- 11 two vertical sidewalls match, to limit transverse shifting of two wheel 5-21 with respect to rectangular recess.It ensures that in this way Linear running of the wheel 5-21 in ferry-boat track 5-1, avoids ferry bus 5-2 from the possibility of inclined rail occur, safe and reliable to operation.

To keep the levelness of ferry-boat rail 5-3 and the stability of whole ferry device, at the middle position of ferry-boat rail 5-3 It sets, has been fixedly welded supporting beam 5-31 between two rail, the overall structure after making connection is more firm.In normal operating, The driving motor driving wheel 5-21 operation of ferry bus 5-2 is to realize ferry bus 5-2, ferry-boat rail 5-3 and ferry-boat rail 5-3 On the modified line ferry-boat on ferry-boat track 5-1 as a whole of platform mould vehicle 1, appeared on the stage the cross of mould vehicle 1 with completing different production lines To transfer.

The traffic coverage of ferry bus 5-2 is the photoelectric proximity switch by two end faces ferry-boat vehicle carriage 5-4 as sensor 5-23 control, the same control process also needs to ferry the fixed terrestrial positioning ruler 5-12 phase interworking of track 5-1 bottom portion of groove It closes.In the ferry-boat preset parking position track 5-1, it is fixed with the equal angle iron as terrestrial positioning ruler 5-12, works as ferry bus The end face vehicle frame 5-4 of 5-2 runs to preset, and the photoelectric proximity switch 5-23 triggering interlocking as limit switch is to driving motor It is powered off, then passes through the output power of Frequency Converter Control retarder, it is mutually matched using electrical control and mechanical damping Mode forces ferry bus 5-2 to stop in the end of terrestrial positioning ruler 5-12.The length of equal angle iron can be 30cm, 40cm or Person 50cm, the length can be adjusted according to specific actual conditions.In the vehicle frame 5-4 of the opposite pendulum track 5-1 terminal of ferry bus 5-2 End face is additionally provided with limited post (not shown), and limit steel knot is fixedly mounted in the ferry-boat final position track 5-1 of relative limit column Structure, limit steel construction can play a protective role to the operation of ferry bus 5-1, derailment accident be prevented, as electrical control Safeguard of stopping in emergency in the case where failure increases the reliable degree of ferry-boat operation.

It especially be emphasized that 1, by making the organic linking of horizontal curing kilns and prefabricated components transportation system The Tai Moche for being loaded with prefabricated components directly walks middle completion maintenance from curing kilns, by the novel production method of movement+work, keeps away Wasting for quiescent time in steam curing process is exempted from, has greatly increased the production efficiency.2, compared with existing mould mobile device, The prefabricated components transportation system constituted on Tai Moche, traction device and the track of laying, improves the smooth of processing line Property, energy output is reduced, structure is simple, and it is easy to operate, reduce equipment failure rate.3, pass through prefabricated components transportation system Symmetric configuration realizes the purpose of production work tissue and shared curing system resource respectively.4, by control traction device to platform The method of operation of the hauling speed of mould car team or Partial controll transportation system controls the rhythm of production of assembly line.5, horizontal Formula curing kilns are more accurate to the temperature and humid control of different curing kilns, under the premise of meeting prefabricated components maintenance effect, It is energy-saving.6, production line assembly line strong applicability can carry out organic adjustment to different production lines, meet different concrete prefabricated The production requirement of component.

What the utility model above-described embodiment emphasis embodied is the specific structure deployment scenarios and continuous flowing of production line The realization means of production operation line improve work by significantly shortening the working time using the production model of the novelty Efficiency reduces production cost.As for the specific structure of Tai Moche, the specific structure of traction device, ferry device specific knot Structure is more preferably a kind of scheme of the utility model, can be used as the implementation that preferred technical solution appears in the utility model In mode.

Finally, it will be appreciated that embodiment of above is merely to illustrate that the principles of the present invention and uses Illustrative embodiments, however the utility model is not limited thereto.For those of ordinary skills, it is not departing from In the case where the principles of the present invention and essence, various changes and modifications can be made therein, these variations and modifications are also considered as this The protection scope of utility model.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of building concrete wallboard prefabricated components production line, which is characterized in that mainly include process: platform mould prepares, draws Line, oil spout, reinforcing bar assembly, concreting and vibrate, conserve, demoulding, finished product remove, the maintenance process horizontal maintenance It is carried out in kiln, the finished product removes process, is removed using purlin vehicle or crane handling；The station of connection various processes is provided with closed loop Formula prefabricated components transportation system, the transportation system are mainly made of Tai Moche, walking track, traction device, ferry device, wherein Comprising the several groups walking track arranged in parallel, every group of walking track is along linear extension, one end of every group of walking track It is provided with the traction device, the both ends of each group walking track are provided with the ferry device, press on each group walking track The production process of the prefabricated components is arranged successively the Tai Moche, and difference group walking track is the same as production process corresponding to side Mutually it is connected, the Tai Moche on every group of walking track is interconnected to a column and by the traction device of group walking track one end Traction is advanced, and the Tai Moche of walking rail end is ferried by the ferry device for being located at the end to production process where advancing to On another group of walking track to connect, such phase sequence is mobile, forms the closed loop delivery system advanced by prefabricated components production process System；One group of walking track in the transportation system is passed through from the horizontal curing kilns, makes described walked on track Mould vehicle completes the maintenance of its contained prefabricated component while walking curing kilns.

2. production line as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the horizontal curing kilns for conserving process include two End opening, horizontal extension and the curing kilns ontology with closed side wall, the both ends open is respectively inlet and outlet, from import It is disposed with warming-up section, constant temperature zone, temperature descending section to outlet, is provided with temp and humidity regulator and temperature and humidity in curing kilns ontology Sensor, the temp and humidity regulator include heater heating device, steam conveying pipe and blower with nozzle, the wind Machine is separately positioned on the separated place of the warming-up section and the constant temperature zone and the separated place of the constant temperature zone and the temperature descending section, and And the blower of warming-up section and constant temperature zone separated place is from the air draught of warming-up section side to one Lateral supply of constant temperature zone, constant temperature zone and temperature descending section The blower of separated place is from the air draught of temperature descending section side to one Lateral supply of constant temperature zone.

3. production line as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that two separated places are respectively arranged with from the curing kilns The partition that the roof of ontology extends downwardly, the blower are arranged at the partition or are close to partition setting；The constant temperature zone Roof on be provided with the blower of external air draft to the curing kilns ontology.

4. production line as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Tai Moche includes frame, and framework upper is provided with platform Template, lower frame are provided with traveling wheel, and Tai Moche direction of travel both ends are respectively arranged with for connecing with what adjacent stations mould vehicle was connected Head；Every group of walking track includes to be parallel to each other and spaced two I-shaped rail, correspondingly, the traveling wheel Inboard have radially protruding wheel rim；The connector includes plug and socket, and plug and socket sets up separately in the Tai Mo garage The both ends in direction are walked, pin hole is provided on plug and socket, and pass through the pin shaft in insertion pin hole for two adjacent moulds Vehicle is connected with each other；Tai Moche is respectively arranged with limiting device at its direction of travel both ends, and the position-limit mechanism is by limited post or limit Boss is constituted, and the limited post or limited block outer end are additionally provided with the damping device being made of spring or rubber slab or plastic plate.

5. production line as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the traction device includes along the walking track extension side Tractor, spud pile to arrangement, tractor setting along track travel of walking on walking track and by realizing and described Mould vehicle includes car body closer and farther from, the tractor, and car body has traveling wheel and ground drive mechanism, installs on car body Have steel wire rope hoisting mechanism, the free end of the wirerope on hoisting mechanism mutually fixed with the spud pile or wirerope from It is mutually fixed around after the fixed pulley being arranged on spud pile with car body by holding, the connection dress for being connected with Tai Moche is provided on car body It sets, tractor access platform mould vehicle under the driving of its ground drive mechanism, and utilizes elevator thereon after connecting with Tai Moche Mechanism traction table mould vehicle is mobile to the spud pile direction；Every group of walking track includes to be parallel to each other and spaced Two I-shaped rail, correspondingly, the inboard of the traveling wheel have the wheel rim of radially protruding.

6. production line as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the attachment device on the tractor includes attachment base And traction cable, attachment base setting in the car body towards the side Tai Moche, described traction cable one end with connect Seat is mutually fixed, and the other end has hook or connection ring for being connected with to the connector on traction table mould vehicle；The traveling wheel drives The power device of motivation structure and the hoisting mechanism is motor；Use is provided on the car body and/or the walking track In the sensor for limiting the traction truck position.

7. production line as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ferry device is including ferry-boat track and along ferry-boat track The ferry bus of walking, the ferry bus include vehicle frame, and frame downward is provided with idler wheel and its driving mechanism, and vehicle frame top is provided with Track identical with the walking track, so that the Tai Moche can be directly proceeded on ferry bus from walking track, institute The setting of ferry-boat track is stated between each group walking track, and the track on ferry bus can be made opposite with the walking track It connects, the sensor for controlling ferry bus walking position is provided between the ferry bus and ferry-boat track；Every group of walking Track includes to be parallel to each other and spaced two I-shaped rail.

8. production line as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the ferry-boat track and the walking track are perpendicular；Institute State ferry-boat track be double track, single ferry track section configuration be upper end opening rectangular channel, the idler wheel be and the square The compatible column wheel of shape slot, alternatively, the section configuration of single ferry-boat track is vertical sidewall there are two upper end opening and bands Groove, each of described ferry bus idler wheel are made of the column wheel with inboard radially protruding wheel rim, two columns Wheel, which is worn, to be fixed on a shaft, and two column wheels are respectively supported on the top surface of two vertical sidewalls of the groove, and two The wheel rim of column wheel is matched with two vertical sidewalls of groove respectively, to limit two column wheel confronting grooves transverse shiftings.

9. production line as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wallboard is lining, the master operation of the lining In, it is additionally provided with installation of embedded parts process before the concreting and process of vibrating, in concreting and process of vibrating It is additionally provided with surface between the maintenance process to rub flat, precuring with the hands, smooth out process, the precuring process is in precuring kiln It carries out, precuring kiln inner cavity constitutes the low temperature reservation space of prefabricated components, and the precuring kiln is similarly both ends open, water The flat structure extended, wherein walking track described in equally having one group passes through, and the Tai Moche on track that walks is being passed through While complete thereon prefabricated components precuring processing.

10. production line as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wallboard is Side fascia, the master operation of the Side fascia In, the concreting and process of vibrating include a concreting and vibrate, assembling reinforcement, second coagulation soil pour and It vibrates, is additionally provided with surface between process and the maintenance process in concreting and vibrating and rubs flat, precuring with the hands, smooth out work Sequence, the precuring process carry out in precuring kiln, and precuring kiln inner cavity constitutes the low temperature reservation space of prefabricated components, The precuring kiln is similarly both ends open, horizontal-extending structure, wherein walking track described in equally having one group passes through, and The Tai Moche to walk on track completes the precuring processing of prefabricated components thereon while passing through.

11. production line as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wallboard is superimposed sheet, the master operation of the superimposed sheet In, further include installation of embedded parts process before the concreting and process of vibrating, concreting and vibrate process with Be additionally provided between the maintenance process it is quiet stop, surface galling process.