CN209482274U - One kind is novel to open compartment ditch device - Google Patents
One kind is novel to open compartment ditch device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209482274U CN209482274U CN201920080384.0U CN201920080384U CN209482274U CN 209482274 U CN209482274 U CN 209482274U CN 201920080384 U CN201920080384 U CN 201920080384U CN 209482274 U CN209482274 U CN 209482274U
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- soil
- spade
- ditch
- compartment ditch
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Abstract
Novel compartment ditch device is opened the utility model discloses a kind of, its structure includes spade, shovel tip and ship type frame body, the utility model is broken ground by shovel tip, trim panel and soil-suppressing board act on soil to form compartment ditch ditch type, the trapezoidal ditch of compartment ditch outputed through test measurement for several times, bottom of trench is clean, furrow bank is smooth, ditch depth is consistent, effectively soil can be inhibited to flow back, and when working under the higher edaphic condition of moisture content, it is good to open compartment ditch device passage capacity, overcomes in equipment and soil mechanism and the phenomenon that blocking and adhering to occurs.The utility model is conveniently mounted on combined drill and uses, and carries out out compartment ditch operation after being placed in rotary tillage, can also cooperate other equipment uses of breaking ground of ditching, compartment ditch operation is carried out out on uncultivated land.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ditching implement technical fields in farmland in agricultural machinery, open compartment ditch device more particularly to one kind is novel.
Background technique
Southern region of China rainwater is more, especially the plum rain season of the Yangtze river basin, and main Agricultural Activities all exist
Carried out compared under the conditions of high-moisture percentage, when Mechanization sowing operation need to synchronize kind of a bed two sides output for drain or it is early when irrigate and use
Compartment ditch, thus avoid crop occur stain evil.Southern most of rice cultivation of ploughing, clay accounts for larger specific gravity in paddy field soil,
Soil property is big with water-cut variation.What the equipment for the trench digging ridging operation of northern sand soil was not suitable for the region opens compartment
Ditch operation.South farmland machinery, which melts compartment ditch mode, at present mainly 2 kinds: one is using the clear soil of active rotation ditching machine cooperation
Spade at complete ditch type, output ditch type and stablize, but tractor output shaft is needed to provide power by the method, causes complete machine structure complicated,
It is big to consume power;Another kind is the passive type plough using tractor-drawn, and plough is based on plough body more and turns over principle progress
Design, it is simple, light using the complete machine structure of the method, but because of soils in south china poor fluidity, Soil Straw amount is big, to lead
Cause the phenomenon that adhering to and blocking occur between soil and equipment, it is difficult to output ideal ditch type.
Summary of the invention
It is existing insufficient in view of the above technology, the present invention provides it is a kind of it is novel open compartment ditch device, broadcast for southern area
Kind open that ditch operation power consumption in compartment is big and trench digging resistance is big, ditch type is not easy the problems such as guaranteeing, it is proposed that it is a kind of it is novel opens compartment ditch device,
Effectively soil can be inhibited to flow back, meet the requirement for opening compartment ditch when crop sowing.
Reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme: one kind is novel to open compartment ditch device, and feature exists
In it includes spade, shovel tip and shaping body, and the shaping body includes upper cover plate, back shroud, lower plate, 2 pieces of trim panels and 2 pieces
Soil-suppressing board, and 2 pieces of trim panels and 2 pieces of soil-suppressing boards are arranged symmetrically along spade center line;The front of trim panel is connected with spade, shaping
The rear of plate is connected with soil-suppressing board, and 2 pieces of trim panels, 2 pieces of soil-suppressing boards and lower plate are enclosed the bottom surface of closure.
Further, the shaping body includes that upper cover plate, back shroud, lower plate, 2 pieces of trim panels and 2 pieces of soil-suppressing boards enclose
The cavity of formation is welded on spade;The spade is equipped with the location hole for adjusting equipment depth of implements.
Further, the tangent line of the shovel tip starting point and equipment direction of advance angle are 18 ° ~ 23 °, and shovel tip is adopted with spade
It is connected with, is unlikely to deform, be easy to load and unload, be convenient for changing, to reduce manufacturing cost.
Further, the spade front is equipped with the drag reduction structures that break ground, and spade front end face is inclined surface, and inclination angle is
45°。
Further, the trim panel is furrow body curved surface, and smallest element line angle θ min is the weight of spade and trim panel junction
The angle of sideline AB and horizontal plane are closed, greastest element line angle θ max is the coincidence sideline CD of 35 junction of trim panel 34 and soil-suppressing board
With the angle of horizontal plane, the smallest element line angle θ min is 55 ° ~ 60 °, and the greastest element line angle θ max is 76 ° ~ 82 °.
Further, the soil-suppressing board is surface plate, and gradient is 8 ° ~ 12 °.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, bright to be broken ground by shovel tip, trim panel and soil-suppressing board act on soil to form compartment ditch ditch type, through test measurement for several times
The compartment ditch outputed presents the trapezoid-shaped trench of wide 200 ~ 230mm, lower wide 130 ~ 160mm and deep 200 ~ 230mm, and bottom of trench is clean, furrow bank is flat
Cunning, ditch depth are consistent, effectively soil can be inhibited to flow back, meet the requirement that crop-planting opens compartment ditch.
2, bright when working under the higher edaphic condition of moisture content, it is good to open compartment ditch device passage capacity, overcomes equipment
With occur the phenomenon that blocking and adhering in soil mechanism.
3, bright spade front is set as the drag reduction structures that break ground, and spade front end face is the inclined surface at 45 ° of inclinations angle, connects in spade
When contacting soil, soil is torn in advance, effectively reduce extruding of the soil to spade, to reduce the resistance that breaks ground.
4, bright shovel tip and spade are connected by screw bolts, and are unlikely to deform, and are easy to load and unload, by for a long time use break ground ability drop
Only it can restore its ability of breaking ground with replacement shovel tip after low, to reduce use cost.
5, bright be conveniently mounted on combined drill uses, and carries out out compartment ditch operation after being placed in rotary tillage, can also cooperate it
He ditch break ground equipment use, compartment ditch operation is carried out out on uncultivated land.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of novel structural schematic diagram for opening compartment ditch device of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a kind of novel schematic front view for opening compartment ditch device of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a kind of novel schematic side view for opening compartment ditch device of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a kind of novel elevational schematic view for opening compartment ditch device of the present invention
Fig. 5, which is that present invention one kind is novel, opens trim panel curved surface angle schematic diagram in the ditch device of compartment
Each label is as follows in figure: 1- spade (1a- location hole), 2- shovel tip (2a- fixation hole), 31- upper cover plate, 32- rear cover
Plate, 33- lower plate, 34- trim panel, 35- soil-suppressing board.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the present invention provides a kind of novel technical solution for opening compartment ditch device: its feature includes spade 1
(location hole 1a), shovel tip 2(fixation hole 2a), upper cover plate 31, trim panel 34, lower plate 33, soil-suppressing board 35, back shroud 32.Such as Fig. 1
Shown in compartment channel forming device, including spade 1, shovel tip 2 and shaping body 3.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, shaping body 3 includes upper cover plate
31, lower plate 33,32,2 pieces of trim panels of back shroud and 2 pieces of soil-suppressing boards, and 2 pieces of trim panels and 2 pieces of soil-suppressing boards are along spade center line
It is arranged symmetrically;The front of trim panel is connected with spade, and the rear of trim panel is connected with soil-suppressing board, 2 pieces of trim panels, 2 pieces of soil-suppressing boards
The bottom surface of closure is enclosed with lower plate.I.e. 32,2 pieces of upper cover plate 31, lower plate 33, back shroud trim panels 34 and 2 piece are flat
Native plate 35 forms the ship type structure of closure by being welded on spade 1.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, the shaping body 3 includes upper cover plate 31,33,2 pieces of back shroud 32, lower plate trim panels 34
And the cavity that 2 pieces of soil-suppressing boards 35 are enclosed is welded on spade 1;Further, spade 1 is equipped with for adjusting equipment depth of implements
Location hole 1a, each location hole 1a aperture be φ 25mm, for adjusting equipment depth of implements.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, trim panel 34 is furrow body curved surface, and smallest element line angle θ min is that spade 1 and trim panel 34 connect
The angle of coincidence the sideline AB and horizontal plane at place are connect, greastest element line angle θ max is the weight of 35 junction of trim panel 34 and soil-suppressing board
Close sideline CD and horizontal plane angle, the smallest element line angle θ min be 55 ° ~ 60 °, the greastest element line angle θ max be 76 ° ~
82°.The curved surface plays the role of rollover, compacting to the soil body.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, soil-suppressing board 35 is surface plate, gradient is 8 ° ~ 12.35 a side of soil-suppressing board and firming are bent
Directly first line is overlapped face rearmost end, and plane is close to compartment ditch furrow bank, and trapezoid-shaped trench furrow bank is flattened during equipment advances.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the tangent line and equipment direction of advance angle of shovel tip starting point are 18 ° ~ 23 °, shovel tip and shovel
Handle is connected by screw bolts, and is unlikely to deform, and is easy to load and unload, is convenient for changing.Spade front is set as the drag reduction structures that break ground, spade front ends
Face is that the inclined surface at 45 ° of inclinations angle tears soil in advance when spade touches soil, effectively reduces soil pair
The extruding of spade.Soil is cut by shovel tip and drag reduction mechanism of breaking ground, moves soil along equipment two sides, in shaping
Plate turns over narrow wide ladder type ditch under the lower formation of effect to soil, and smooth, suppression is finally carried out to two sides furrow bank via soil-suppressing board
Soil reflux processed, forms complete ditch type.
It is broken ground in the present embodiment by shovel tip, trim panel and soil-suppressing board act on soil to form compartment ditch ditch type, are tried for several times
The compartment ditch that test amount is outputed presents the trapezoid-shaped trench of wide 200 ~ 230mm, lower wide 130 ~ 160mm and deep 200 ~ 230mm, bottom of trench is clean,
Furrow bank is smooth, ditch depth is consistent, effectively soil can be inhibited to flow back, and meets the requirement that crop-planting opens compartment ditch;And moisture content compared with
When working under high edaphic condition, it is good to open compartment ditch device passage capacity, overcomes in equipment and soil mechanism and blocks up
The phenomenon that plug and adherency.
It is used in addition, the present invention can be mounted on combined drill, carries out out compartment ditch operation after rotary tillage can be placed in, can also match
Other equipment uses of breaking ground of ditching are closed, compartment ditch operation is carried out out on uncultivated land.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiments of the invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, it is noted that all at this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in protection model of the invention within the spirit and principle of invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is novel to open compartment ditch device, feature includes spade (1), shovel tip (2) and shaping body (3), shaping body (3) packet
Include upper cover plate (31), back shroud (32), lower plate (33), 2 pieces of trim panels (34) and 2 pieces of soil-suppressing boards (35), and 2 pieces of trim panels
(34) it is arranged symmetrically with 2 pieces of soil-suppressing boards (35) along spade (1) center line；The front of shape plate (34) is connected with spade (1), trim panel
(34) rear is connected with soil-suppressing board (35), and 2 pieces of trim panels (34), 2 pieces of soil-suppressing boards (35) and lower plate (33) are enclosed and close
The bottom surface of conjunction.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is novel to open compartment ditch device, it is characterised in that: the spade (1) is equipped with and is used for
Adjust the location hole (1a) of equipment depth of implements；Spade (1) front end face has 45 ° of inclined surface.
3. one kind according to claim 1 is novel to open compartment ditch device, it is characterised in that: the trim panel (34) is that furrow body is bent
Face, smallest element line angleθ minFor the angle of spade (1) and coincidence the sideline AB and horizontal plane of trim panel (34) junction, greastest element
Line angleθ maxFor the angle of trim panel (34) and coincidence the sideline CD and horizontal plane of soil-suppressing board (35) junction, the smallest element line
Angleθ minIt is 55 ° ~ 60 °, the greastest element line angleθ maxIt is 76 ° ~ 82 °.
4. one kind according to claim 1 is novel to open compartment ditch device, it is characterised in that: shovel tip (2) starting point is cut
Line and equipment direction of advance angleβIt is 18 ° ~ 23 °, shovel tip (2) is connected by screw bolts with spade (1)；The soil-suppressing board
It (35) is surface plate, gradientδIt is 8 ° ~ 12.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920080384.0U CN209482274U (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | One kind is novel to open compartment ditch device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920080384.0U CN209482274U (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | One kind is novel to open compartment ditch device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209482274U true CN209482274U (en) | 2019-10-11 |
Family
ID=68131450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920080384.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209482274U (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | One kind is novel to open compartment ditch device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209482274U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-01-18 CN CN201920080384.0U patent/CN209482274U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191011 Termination date: 20210118 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |