CN209481404U - A kind of crawler type filter - Google Patents
A kind of crawler type filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209481404U CN209481404U CN201821937923.XU CN201821937923U CN209481404U CN 209481404 U CN209481404 U CN 209481404U CN 201821937923 U CN201821937923 U CN 201821937923U CN 209481404 U CN209481404 U CN 209481404U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- strainer
- pedrail mechanism
- filter
- crawler belt
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of crawler type filters, belong to water filter field, the filter efficiency for solving conventional filter is relatively more beneath, and the disadvantage problem for needing periodic cleaning disassembly inconvenient, its key points of the technical solution are that including: pedrail mechanism, with at least two driving wheels, the strainer crawler belt that is socketed on driving wheel；Drawer sink is located at side below pedrail mechanism, for accepting and filtering the water body of pedrail mechanism discharge；Impurities area, the other side below pedrail mechanism, for accepting the impurity of pedrail mechanism discharge；Water inlet pipe, positioned at the top of pedrail mechanism, the water outlet of water inlet pipe is towards strainer crawler belt；Built-in immersible pump, the water outlet of built-in immersible pump are located at the inside of strainer crawler belt and have reached full-featured for washing away strainer crawler belt towards impurities area, filtered efficient effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to water filter fields, particularly, are related to a kind of crawler type filter.
Background technique
Aquatic products aquatic animal cultivating a big difficulty is the filtration, purification of water quality, no matter the most disaster that new hand veteran can face
Inscribe the contaminant filter separation being in water body.General aquaculture can generate swill, fish excreta, water plant deadwood
Rotten leaf etc. impurity, impurity can pass through heterotrophic bacterium microorganism decomposition, generate to fish harmful substance (predominantly noxious material ammonia
And nitrite), so as to cause fish mortality.So supporting the good first element is that a complete filtration system is taken
It builds.Existing market is generally using hardness filtering, mainly by current scour dissolved impurity, then cultivates microorganism nitrobacteria and decomposes
To fish harmful substance, diligent wash usually is needed to filter filter material, it is regular to change water dilution impurity, an ecological circulation system is established with this
System.
Some disadvantages of existing market Aquarium filter:
Existing market Shui nationality general purpose filter is generally that rigid physical filtering adds biochemical biofiltration, is generally filtered all
It is water circulating outlet, (regular needs are clear manually for the first layer physical isolation filtering of placement primary filtration cotton biochemistry cotton etc
Wash or set), using the impurity that current scour is filtered, such as the swill of feeding, the excreta of fish, plant is rotted
Object etc., in this way hardness filtering again can force the impurity isolated to wash away to be dissolved into water, train using a series of filter materials
Feeding microorganism nitrobacteria etc reaches the cleaning of water quality to decompose the various objectionable impurities particles haved already dissolved into water
Purification, ecological circulation balance needed for making aquatic fish existence.
First disadvantage be exactly it is regular need to change water, the impurity pressure of filtering, which is washed away, to be dissolved into water, and quilt completely is difficult
Complete decomposition, so the regular timing of aquatic animal cultivating changes water to dilute the content of impurities in water and various particles, and such mistake
Filter must configure the bigger filter material area of a capacity.
Second disadvantage is exactly to compare occupied space, and comparatively large number of filtering material is needed to fill, and it is raw to can be only achieved water body
The space and environment that the culture of beneficial bacterium necessary to state recycles needs.
It is thin to tie up nitrification the disadvantage is that contaminant particles by washing away, surface of filter medium easy to attach and inner pore for third
The living space of bacterium etc beneficial bacterium, and then cause filter material cultivation effect to subtract greatly so that failing, filter material need periodically displacement or
Cleaning.
The precipitating filter effect of another kind of closed filter cylinder filtering class is not very significant, the impurity quality specific gravity in some water
Compare gently, slightly bigger will drift everywhere of water flow can not be precipitated, and filter efficiency is relatively more beneath, and needs periodic cleaning
Dismantle inconvenient disadvantage.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.In view of this,
The utility model aim is to propose a kind of crawler type filter, being combined with fine mesh screen and crawler belt, reversed secondary
Separating effect, in conjunction with potent physical filtering, biochemical biofiltration exposes oxygen oxygenation effect, the separation of automatic impurity, automatic pollution discharge it is more
Function and service filter effect.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of crawler type filter, comprising: carries out
Band mechanism, has at least two driving wheels, the strainer crawler belt being socketed on driving wheel；Drawer sink is located at below pedrail mechanism
Side, for accepting and filtering the water body of pedrail mechanism discharge；Impurities area, the other side below pedrail mechanism are used
In the impurity for accepting pedrail mechanism discharge；Water inlet pipe, positioned at the top of pedrail mechanism, the water outlet of water inlet pipe is carried out towards strainer
Band；Built-in immersible pump, the water outlet of built-in immersible pump is located at the inside of strainer crawler belt and towards impurities area, for washing away
Strainer crawler belt.
Preferably, at least one carrying roller is provided on the inside of the strainer crawler belt.
Preferably, automatic water collecting slot is provided between the pedrail mechanism and drawer sink, automatic water collecting slot connects impurity
Isolated area, automatic water collecting slot is interior to be configured with level controling floating ball；Wherein, when impurities area water level is low, the connection of automatic water collecting slot
Impurities area；When impurities area water level is high, level controling floating ball obstructs the company between automatic water collecting slot and impurities area
It connects.
Preferably, the drawer sink has the filter material in multiple drawer boxes and corresponding each drawer box.
Preferably, the filter material includes one of filter cotton and culture bacterium area filter material or a variety of.
Preferably, the impurities area is additionally provided with solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is used for control of sewage disposal.
Preferably, the solenoid valve is timing solenoid valve or water quality induced electricity magnet valve.
Preferably, the water inlet of the built-in immersible pump is provided with multi-layer filter cotton.
Preferably, the pedrail mechanism includes general-purpose machine, the decelerating motor, variable speed electric motors, particularly for driving driving wheel to rotate
Or speed regulating motor.
Preferably, the strainer crawler belt has 100-200 mesh.
The utility model has the technical effect that following aspect: first, using caterpillar filter structure, physics mistake
Filter efficiency significantly improves；Second, it keeps water body clean, can be realized the separating treatment of filtering water and blowdown；Third, automatically certainly
I am clean, does not need manually to clean strainer, because of the crawler haulage principle of design, isolation impurity at the first time keep apart by separation
Come, dissolved impurity in water body will not be allowed to be attached on strainer, and the strainer of lower layer passes through water flow backward erosion, strainer work
The problem of also being cleaned simultaneously by current scour, being not in impurity attachment and blocking mesh；4th, automatic pollution discharge, isolated area
Impurity can via timing solenoid valve sewage treatment, or via water quality detection incude blowdown, conveniently eliminate manual operation；The
Five, oxygen effect is exposed, filtered clear water reaches by drip waterfall type exposes oxygen effect, and the filter material filtered in box sufficiently exposes oxygen energy handle
The decomposing, purifying effect promoting of microorganism nitrobacteria is just able to satisfy a large amount of water circulation demand to ultimate attainment, a small amount of filter material,
Water flow is circulated again into water body by sufficiently exposing oxygen, considerably increases the oxygen capacity of water body, further satisfaction aquaculture institute
It needs；6th, it is a large amount of save biochemical biological filter materials needed for space and service life (dissolved impurity mistake in old-fashioned filtration system water
Be easy to be attached on filter material influences filtering cultivation effect so that service life subtracts greatly more)；7th, it is easy to disassemble, using interior
Embedded Combination Design is divided into outer main body and embedded crawler belt combination, and renewal part cleaning all can be very convenient；8th, it saves water,
Because it is prominent to be physically isolated effect, water circulation pressure subtracts greatly, and purification of water quality and prominent greatly save of holding effect change water frequency,
Or exempts and change water.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one aspect in embodiment.
Appended drawing reference: 1, pedrail mechanism；11, driving wheel；12, strainer crawler belt；13, carrying roller；2, drawer sink；21, it takes out
Drawer box；22, bacterium area filter material is cultivated；3, impurities area；4, water inlet pipe；5, built-in immersible pump；51, pump outlet；6, automatic
Catch basin；61, level controling floating ball；7, solenoid valve；8, filter cotton；9, clear water outlet part.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, so that technical solutions of the utility model are more
It should be readily appreciated that and grasp, and should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, a kind of crawler type filter, comprising: pedrail mechanism 1, drawer sink 2, impurities area 3, into
Water pipe 4 and built-in immersible pump 5.
Pedrail mechanism 1 has at least two driving wheels 11, the strainer crawler belt 12 being socketed on driving wheel 11, strainer crawler belt
12 inside is provided at least one carrying roller 13, and carrying roller 13 is predominantly located at the lower section of water inlet pipe 4.Pedrail mechanism 1 includes using
In general-purpose machine, decelerating motor, variable speed electric motors, particularly or speed regulating motor that driving driving wheel 11 rotates.Strainer crawler belt 12 has 150 mesh.
Drawer sink 2, drawer sink 2 have the filter material in multiple drawer boxes 21 and corresponding each drawer box 21.Filter material
Including filter cotton 8 and culture one of bacterium area filter material 22 or a variety of.In the present embodiment attached drawing, from top to bottom there are four take out for tool
Drawer box 21.First drawer box 21 fills filter cotton 8.The remaining dress of drawer box 21 culture bacterium area filter material 22.It, can using drawer structure
To carry out pull sliding, it is located at 1 lower section side of pedrail mechanism, for accepting and filtering the water body of the discharge of pedrail mechanism 1.Last
21 bottom of drawer box of layer is clear water outlet part 9, for clear water to be discharged.It should be noted that drawer box 21 and clear water outlet part 9
It can drain, there is sieve pore.
Impurities area 3, it is miscellaneous for accepting the impurity of the discharge of pedrail mechanism 1 positioned at the other side of 1 lower section of pedrail mechanism
Matter isolated area 3 is mainly isolated by some partitions, by 2 region disconnecting of drawer sink.Impurities area 3 is additionally provided with electricity
Magnet valve 7, solenoid valve 7 are used for control of sewage disposal.Solenoid valve 7 is timing solenoid valve 7 or water quality induced electricity magnet valve 7.
Water inlet pipe 4, positioned at the top of pedrail mechanism 1, the water outlet of water inlet pipe 4 is towards strainer crawler belt 12.
Built-in immersible pump 5, the water outlet of built-in immersible pump 5 are located at the inside of strainer crawler belt 12 and towards impurities areas
3, for washing away strainer crawler belt 12.The water inlet of built-in immersible pump 5 is provided with multi-layer filter cotton 8.
Automatic water collecting slot 6 is provided between pedrail mechanism 1 and drawer sink 2, automatic water collecting slot 6 connects impurities area 3,
Level controling floating ball 61 is configured in automatic water collecting slot 6.Wherein, when 3 water level of impurities area is low, automatic water collecting slot 6 is connected to miscellaneous
Matter isolated area 3；When 3 water level of impurities area is high, level controling floating ball 61 is obstructed between automatic water collecting slot 6 and impurities area 3
Connection.
Crawler belt is made using screen material, (strainer via 150 mesh of experiment can reach required filter effect, mesh substantially
0.1 millimeter or more of various substances can be filtered) with electric filter movement, water outlet is set the fixed decelerating motor that is aided with of both ends driving wheel 11
It sets at the upper side of crawler belt, strainer can isolate the various impurity (0.1 millimeter or more) being mixed in water, and via transmission
On the downside of to another party, then the built-in immersible pump 5 of the other side washes away again, and the impurity filtered out is just isolated in an isolated area
It is interior, it will not repeat to be washed into water circulation the water body that depollutes, thus reach intimate 90% or more physical filtering effect, it is perfect
Solves the filtering isolating problem of old-fashioned filter.
Further, water inlet pipe 4 conveys not purified impure water flow, and water flows through filter screen crawler belt 12, and volume is greater than
0.1 millimeter of various impurity are isolated in above strainer crawler belt 12, fall on automatic water collecting slot 6 under filtered preliminary clear water, from
Dynamic catch basin 6 is fallen in drawer sink 2 under water.If the water level decreasing in impurities water tank, under level controling floating ball 61
Drop, the water of automatic water collecting slot 6 will flow into the impurity screening isolated area 3 of impurities water tank.Isolated area first layer drawer sink 2 is put
It sets careful filter cotton 8 and carries out secondary filter, 90% filterability can further be walked promotions (promotion 5%-8% or so), the second layer to the
Four layers of drawer sink 2 places cultivation filter material, because using separating dry space from moist space, (former separating dry space from moist space disadvantage is that impurity can not divide
From, promoted cultivation decomposing, purifying while, also greatly improve heterotrophic bacterium decompose impurity, generating a large amount of harmful substances can not also keep away
Exempt from) to expose oxygen effect prominent, and microorganism nitrobacteria decomposing, purifying capability improving is to ultimate attainment, and then the protrusion for reaching biological biochemistry is net
Change effect, while the water flow of drip waterfall type sufficiently exposes oxygen, greatly improves filtered oxygen content of water, further improves
The convenience of aquaculture.Finally flowed out below filter via the clear water of multiple filtration isolation of purified.So far water body purification is complete
At.
Decelerating motor is driven clockwise, adheres to the impurity that isolates as strainer crawler belt 12 moves to below the other side,
The built-in pump outlet 51 among strainer crawler belt 12, reverse flow punching are placed in via the miniature internal immersible pump 5 of the other side
Brush drops down onto the impurity punching isolated in isolated area, isolated area lower sediment impurity, by time of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE filter cotton 8
Water purification source, which is built immersible pump 5, to be extracted punching repeatedly and falls the impurity for being isolated out, and impurities accumulation is via timing (or water quality induction control
System) the control discharge isolated area of solenoid valve 7, emptying cleaning isolated area.
It is placed in 6 automatic water-storage to isolated area of isolated area automatic water collecting slot of 12 lower section of strainer crawler belt, water storage is to centainly
Water level controls water level via level controling floating ball 61, closes the tie point of isolated area and the circulatory system, ensure that impurity pollution sources
With the isolation of purified clean clear water.
In strainer crawler belt 12 dispose carrying roller 13 be for load-bearing water flow, long-time current scour strainer crawler belt 12 can rush to
Deformation, can greatly reduce strainer after load-bearing itself claims load-bearing pressure, the service life of strainer is promoted with this, furthermore carrying roller 13
The effect of cut-off water flow is also acted as, in case water flow attachment crawler belt is directly rushed and is fallen in isolated area.
The advantages of new-type filter:
First, perfect physical filtering.At least reach old-fashioned 30-50% (the regular frequency of 90% or more filter effect ratio
Numerous cleaning displacement filter cotton 8 etc can reach 60-70% or so) filtering go out by force it is very much.
Second, keep water body clean.Water body impurity will not repeat to wash away so that being dissolved into water circulation, and then pollute
Water body, so that aggravating the burden of biochemical biofiltration.Impurity content in water body subtracts greatly the cultivation filter material amount so needing
It is greatly lowered.
Third, self automatic cleaning.Full-automatic design does not need manually to clean strainer, because the crawler haulage of design is former
Reason, isolation impurity at the first time keep apart by separation, and dissolved impurity in water body will not be allowed to be attached on strainer, and the filter of lower layer
Net passes through water flow backward erosion, and strainer is also cleaned by current scour while work, is not in impurity attachment and blocking net
The problem of hole.
4th, automatic pollution discharge.The impurity of isolated area can be via timer, 7 sewage treatment of timing solenoid valve, or via water
Quality detection incudes blowdown, conveniently eliminates manual operation.
5th, expose oxygen effect.Filtered clear water reaches by drip waterfall type exposes oxygen effect, and the filter material filtered in box fills
Exposure oxygen is divided the decomposing, purifying effect promoting of microorganism nitrobacteria can be just able to satisfy a large amount of water body to ultimate attainment, a small amount of filter material
Circulation demand.Water flow is circulated again into water body by sufficiently exposing oxygen, considerably increases the oxygen capacity of water body, further satisfaction water
It produces needed for cultivation.
6th, space needed for largely saving biochemical biological filter materials and service life (dissolve in old-fashioned filtration system water
Impurity, which is excessively easy to be attached on filter material, influences filtering cultivation effect so that service life subtracts greatly).
7th, it is easy to disassemble.Using embedded Combination Design, it is divided into outer main body and embedded crawler belt combination, renewal part is clear
Washing all can be very convenient.
8th, it saves water.Because it is prominent to be physically isolated effect, water circulation pressure subtracts greatly, purification of water quality and holding effect
Prominent greatly save of fruit changes water frequency, or exempts and change water.
It is presently available for the separation and other job requirements of solid (or semisolid) and liquid.
Certainly, the representative instance of above only the utility model, in addition to this, the utility model can also have other a variety of
Specific embodiment, all technical solutions formed using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation all fall within the requires of the utility model protection
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of crawler type filter, characterized in that include:
Pedrail mechanism has at least two driving wheels, the strainer crawler belt being socketed on driving wheel；
Drawer sink is located at side below pedrail mechanism, for accepting and filtering the water body of pedrail mechanism discharge；
Impurities area, the other side below pedrail mechanism, for accepting the impurity of pedrail mechanism discharge；
Water inlet pipe, positioned at the top of pedrail mechanism, the water outlet of water inlet pipe is towards strainer crawler belt；
Built-in immersible pump, the water outlet of built-in immersible pump is located at the inside of strainer crawler belt and towards impurities area, for rushing
Brush strainer crawler belt.
2. crawler type filter as described in claim 1, characterized in that be provided at least one on the inside of the strainer crawler belt
Carrying roller.
3. crawler type filter as described in claim 1, characterized in that be provided between the pedrail mechanism and drawer sink
Automatic water collecting slot, automatic water collecting slot connect impurities area, are configured with level controling floating ball in automatic water collecting slot；
Wherein, when impurities area water level is low, automatic water collecting slot is connected to impurities area；When impurities area water level is high, water level
Control the connection between floating ball barrier automatic water collecting slot and impurities area.
4. crawler type filter as described in claim 1, characterized in that the drawer sink has multiple drawer boxes and right
Answer the filter material in each drawer box.
5. crawler type filter as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the filter material includes filter cotton and culture bacterium area filter material
One of or it is a variety of.
6. crawler type filter as described in claim 1, characterized in that the impurities area is additionally provided with solenoid valve, institute
Solenoid valve is stated for control of sewage disposal.
7. crawler type filter as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the solenoid valve is that timing solenoid valve or water quality incude
Solenoid valve.
8. crawler type filter as described in claim 1, characterized in that the water inlet of the built-in immersible pump is provided with more
Layer filter cotton.
9. crawler type filter as described in claim 1, characterized in that the pedrail mechanism includes for driving driving wheel to revolve
General-purpose machine, decelerating motor, variable speed electric motors, particularly or the speed regulating motor turned.
10. crawler type filter as described in claim 1, characterized in that the strainer crawler belt has 100-200 mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821937923.XU CN209481404U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of crawler type filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821937923.XU CN209481404U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of crawler type filter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209481404U true CN209481404U (en) | 2019-10-11 |
Family
ID=68116385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821937923.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209481404U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of crawler type filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209481404U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114027242A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-02-11 | 武汉联渔机械设备有限公司 | Separating device |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201821937923.XU patent/CN209481404U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114027242A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-02-11 | 武汉联渔机械设备有限公司 | Separating device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191011 Termination date: 20211123 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |