CN214316709U - Back-washing self-purifying ecological fish tank - Google Patents
Back-washing self-purifying ecological fish tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214316709U CN214316709U CN202120353403.XU CN202120353403U CN214316709U CN 214316709 U CN214316709 U CN 214316709U CN 202120353403 U CN202120353403 U CN 202120353403U CN 214316709 U CN214316709 U CN 214316709U
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- flushing
- pump
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a back flush self-purification ecological fish bowl belongs to the sewage treatment field. The utility model provides a current fish bowl sewage treatment's a difficult problem. The back flush self-purification ecological fish tank is characterized in that the fish tank culture module and the circulation self-cleaning module are arranged at intervals of the overflow weir, the fish tank culture module comprises a fish tank body, float grass sand and a plant lamp, the circulation self-cleaning module comprises a clean water green plant, a filter ceramic ring, a water collector, a water collecting tank, a flushing water pipe, a water pump and an air pump, the clean water green plant is installed above the filter ceramic ring, the water collector is arranged in the filter ceramic ring, the water collecting tank is arranged below the water collector, the water pump and the air pump are respectively communicated with the flushing water pipe, and the water pump is communicated with the water collecting tank simultaneously. The back-washing self-purification ecological fish tank of the utility model cleans impurities such as fish excrement deposited at the bottom through gas-water back washing, utilizes water flow and air to wash the bottom and plants filter materials, and does not need manual water and sand changing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of water, waste water, sewage or mud treatment, concretely relates to back flush self-purification ecological fish bowl.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the mental demand of people, the breeding of the ornamental fish is more and more used for improving the life quality. In particular to an ecological fish tank which can build a vigorous landscape through an artificial ecosystem and is widely used for viewing at home or office places.
However, the existing ecological fish tank also has defects. On one hand, most of ecological fish tanks adopt a bottom filtration mode to purify water, which can remove most of soluble pollutants, but insoluble impurities generated in the fish tanks can be trapped in aquatic plant sand at the bottom of the fish tanks, and the aquatic plant sand needs to be cleaned by periodically turning over the tanks, thereby greatly consuming manpower and material resources, damaging biological membranes on the surfaces of the aquatic plant sand, weakening the self-purification capacity of the water and reducing the habitat suitability of fishes; on the other hand, a large amount of cleaning water is wasted, and the generated waste water cannot be completely purified by the ecological system of the self-body, so that zero emission is achieved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a back washing self-purification ecological fish tank. The utility model discloses a back flush self-purification ecological fish bowl does not need the manual work to trade water, carries out self-processing through back flush, self-loopa with the waste water that produces to reach the zero release.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is provided:
a backwashing self-purification ecological fish tank, a fish tank culture module 100 and a circulating self-cleaning module 200 are arranged in the fish tank at intervals by an overflow weir 1,
wherein the fish tank cultivating module 100 comprises a fish tank body 11, aquatic grass sand 12 and a plant lamp 13,
the circulating self-cleaning module 200 comprises a purified water green plant 21, a filtering porcelain ring 22, a water collector 23, a water collecting tank 24, a flushing water pipe 25, a water pump 26 and an air pump 27,
the water purification green plant 21 is arranged above the filtering ceramic ring 22 to purify sewage overflowing during backwashing, remove pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen and the like in the sewage, and further filter impurities in the water through the filtering ceramic ring 22, the water collector 23 is arranged in the filtering ceramic ring 22 to collect the filtered water, the water collection tank 24 is arranged below the water collector 23 to collect the filtered water collected by the water collector 23,
the water pump 26 and the air pump 27 are respectively communicated with the flushing water pipe 25, the water pump 26 is simultaneously communicated with the water collecting tank 24, impurities at the bottom of the fish tank body 11 are flushed to the upper part of the fish tank body 11 through air or filtered water, and the impurities overflow to the circulating self-cleaning module 200 for filtering.
Preferably, the flushing water pipe 25 is disposed at the bottom of the fish tank body 11 in a net shape.
Further preferably, the flush pipe 25 is formed with a plurality of through holes 2501.
Preferably, a first regulating valve 2601 and a second regulating valve 2701 are respectively disposed between the water pump 26, the air pump 27 and the flushing water pipe 25 for regulating the magnitude of the water flow and the air flow, or opening/closing the water flow and the air flow.
Preferably, a closing valve 2702 is provided between the air pump 27 and the flushing water pipe 25 to prevent water from flowing backward into the air pump 27 when the water pump 26 is activated.
Preferably, nitrifying bacteria are cultured in the circulating self-cleaning module 200 for further removal of organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus.
Preferably, a drain valve 2301 is formed below the sump 23 for opening and closing to discharge filtered water.
Preferably, a drain valve 2401 is formed at the bottom of the water collecting tank 24 to remove deposited foreign materials or surplus water.
Advantageous effects
The back-flushing self-purification ecological fish tank of the utility model cleans impurities such as fish excrement deposited at the bottom through gas-water back flushing, utilizes water flow and air to flush the bottom planting filter material, and does not need manual water and sand changing; the washed dirty water is purified by an artificially intensified ecological treatment system to reach the recycling standard, so that the recycling of water resources is realized, and zero emission to the outside is realized.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the embodiments of the invention and not to limit the embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a backwashing self-purification ecological fish tank.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the backwashing self-purifying ecological fish tank.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a back-flushing self-purification ecological fish tank flushing water pipe 25.
Wherein 100 is a fish tank culture module, 200 is a circulating self-cleaning module, 1 is an overflow weir,
11 is a fish tank body, 12 is float grass sand, 13 is a plant lamp,
21 is pure water green plant, 22 is a filter ceramic ring, 23 is a water collector, 24 is a water collecting tank, 25 is a flushing water pipe, 26 is a water pump, and 27 is an air pump;
2301 is a drain valve 2301, 2401 is a drain valve, 2501 is a through hole, 2601 is a first regulating valve, 2701 is a second regulating valve, and 2702 is a closing valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown, it being understood that those skilled in the art may modify the invention herein described and still achieve the beneficial results of the invention. Accordingly, the following description should be construed as broadly as possible to those skilled in the art and not as limiting the invention.
In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any such actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific details must be set forth in order to achieve the developer's specific goals.
In order to make the objects and features of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that the drawings are designed in a simplified manner and are intended to represent non-limiting proportions, which are utilized for purposes of facilitating and distinctly facilitating the description of the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
A backwashing self-purification ecological fish tank, a fish tank culture module 100 and a circulating self-cleaning module 200 are arranged in the fish tank at intervals by an overflow weir 1,
wherein the fish tank cultivating module 100 comprises a fish tank body 11, aquatic grass sand 12 and a plant lamp 13,
the circulating self-cleaning module 200 comprises a purified water green plant 21, a filtering porcelain ring 22, a water collector 23, a water collecting tank 24, a flushing water pipe 25, a water pump 26 and an air pump 27,
the purified water green plants 21 are planted above the filtering porcelain ring 22 to purify sewage overflowing during flushing, remove pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen and the like in the sewage, and filter impurities in the water through the filtering porcelain ring 22, the water collector 23 is arranged in the filtering porcelain ring 22 to collect the filtered water, a drain valve 2301 is arranged below the water collector 23 for opening and closing to discharge the filtered water, the water collection tank 24 is arranged below the water collector 23 to collect the filtered water collected by the water collector 23,
moreover, nitrifying bacteria cultured in the circulating self-cleaning module 200 are used for removing organic matters, nitrogen and phosphorus,
the flushing water pipe 25 is arranged at the bottom of the fish tank body 11 in a net shape, a plurality of through holes 2501 are formed in the flushing water pipe 25, the water pump 26 and the air pump 27 are respectively communicated with the flushing water pipe 25, the water pump 26 is simultaneously communicated with the water collecting tank 24, impurities at the bottom of the fish tank body 11 are backflushed by air or filtered water, washed to the water surface of the fish tank body 11 through the overflow weir 1 and overflowed to the circulating self-cleaning module 200 for filtering;
a first regulating valve 2601 and a second regulating valve 2701 are respectively arranged between the water pump 26, the air pump 27 and the flushing water pipe 25 and are respectively used for regulating the magnitude of water flow and air flow or opening/closing the water flow and the air flow, and a closing valve 2702 is arranged between the air pump 27 and the flushing water pipe 25 and prevents the water flow from being poured into the air pump 27 when the water pump 26 is started.
In addition, a drain valve 2401 for discharging deposited foreign materials or surplus water is formed at the bottom of the water collecting tank 24.
The daily use of the backwashing self-purification ecological fish tank is the same as that of the common fish tank.
When the fish tank needs to be cleaned, the water pump 26 or the air pump 27 is started, the water pump 26 pumps water from the water collecting tank 24 and back-washes the float grass sand 12 at the bottom of the fish tank body 11 through the flushing water pipe 25, or back-washes the float grass sand 12 at the bottom of the fish tank body 11 through air, the float grass sand 12 expands, rotates and rubs under the action of water flow or air, impurities such as excrement and the like are flushed into a water body from the float grass sand 12 and enter the self-cleaning module 200 along the water flow through the overflow weir 1, the sewage firstly flows through the clean water green plants 21, the clean water green plants 21 in the embodiment are powdered palm and/or rich and noble bamboo, the roots of the clean water green plants 21 adsorb nutrient substrates in the sewage, then the filtered sewage flows through a filter material layer (a ceramic ring, a filter rod and the like), the ceramic ring 22 in the embodiment is used for further filtering and adsorbing the impurities in the water through the filter ceramic ring 22, and the formed retained water is collected in the water collector 23, the water after removing the organic matters is discharged into the water collecting tank 24, and the water pump 26 pumps water flow from the water collecting tank 24 and washes the fish tank body 11 through the washing water pipe 25, namely, a circulating self-cleaning process.
The back-flushing self-purification ecological fish tank of the utility model cleans impurities such as fish excrement deposited at the bottom through gas-water back flushing, utilizes water flow and air to flush the bottom planting filter material, and does not need manual water and sand changing; the flushed wastewater is purified by a manually enhanced ecological treatment system to reach the recycling standard, so that the water resource is recycled, and the zero discharge of the wastewater is realized.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A back-flushing self-purification ecological fish tank is characterized in that the fish tank is divided into a fish tank culture module and a circulating self-cleaning module through an overflow weir,
wherein the fish tank breeding module comprises a fish tank body, float grass sand and a plant lamp,
the circulating self-cleaning module comprises a water purification green plant, a filtering ceramic ring, a water collector, a water collecting tank, a flushing water pipe, a water pump and an air pump,
the water purification green plant is arranged above the filtering ceramic ring to purify sewage overflowing during flushing and remove pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen and the like in the sewage, and further filter impurities in the water through the filtering ceramic ring, the water collector is arranged in the filtering ceramic ring to collect filtered water, the water collection tank is arranged below the water collector to collect the filtered water collected by the water collector,
the water pump and the air pump are respectively communicated with the flushing water pipe, the water pump is simultaneously communicated with the water collecting tank, impurities at the bottom of the fish tank body are flushed to the upper part of the fish tank body through air or filtered water, and the impurities overflow to the circulating self-cleaning module for treatment.
2. The backwashing self-purifying ecological fish tank of claim 1, wherein the flushing water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fish tank body in a net shape.
3. The backwashing self-purifying ecological fish tank of claim 2, wherein the flushing water pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes.
4. The backwashing self-purifying ecological fish tank of claim 1, wherein a first regulating valve and a second regulating valve are respectively arranged between the water pump, the air pump and the flushing water pipe.
5. The backwashing self-purifying ecological fish tank of claim 1, wherein a closing valve is arranged between the air pump and the flushing water pipe.
6. The backwashing self-purifying ecological fish tank of claim 1, wherein nitrifying bacteria are cultured in the circulating self-cleaning module.
7. The backwashing self-purifying ecological fish tank of claim 1, wherein a drain valve is arranged below the water collector.
8. The backwashing self-purifying ecological fish tank of claim 1, wherein a drain valve is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120353403.XU CN214316709U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Back-washing self-purifying ecological fish tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120353403.XU CN214316709U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Back-washing self-purifying ecological fish tank |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214316709U true CN214316709U (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120353403.XU Expired - Fee Related CN214316709U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Back-washing self-purifying ecological fish tank |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114747530A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-15 | 重庆市芳晟农业开发有限公司 | Water quality purification equipment for ecological fish culture by using appendage |
| CN116076408A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-05-09 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Brook fish hatching device |
-
2021
- 2021-02-08 CN CN202120353403.XU patent/CN214316709U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114747530A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-15 | 重庆市芳晟农业开发有限公司 | Water quality purification equipment for ecological fish culture by using appendage |
| CN116076408A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-05-09 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Brook fish hatching device |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211001 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |