CN107986566A - Water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment - Google Patents
Water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107986566A CN107986566A CN201711315013.8A CN201711315013A CN107986566A CN 107986566 A CN107986566 A CN 107986566A CN 201711315013 A CN201711315013 A CN 201711315013A CN 107986566 A CN107986566 A CN 107986566A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1268—Membrane bioreactor systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment, sewage are compiled in manifold after collection and initially enter grid septic tank, and the sewage self-flowing after grid intercept process enters water quantity and quality regulating reservoir and carries out runoff investigation and water quality homogenizing；Installation 3 D elastic filler in hydrolysis acidification reaction tank, to increase the microbial biomass in unit volume, under a large amount of hydrolytic bacterias, acidifying bacterium effect, by the not degradable polluter of macromolecular, it is hydrolyzed to the material that small molecule is easy to degraded, and then the biodegradability of sewage is improved, lay the foundation for subsequent treatment process；Water outlet gravity flow enters A/O biochemistry pools, is reduced to molecular state C, N, O；Water outlet gravity flow enters built-in MRB membrane biological reactions pond, and filtered solution in MRB membrane module collector pipes via being pooled to sterilization pool；Excess sludge is discharged into septic tank and periodically aspirates outward transport disposal by fecal suction truck；Emission-control equipment carries out high altitude discharge after deodorization, and sewage treating efficiency is high, and exhaust gas emission compliance and sewage harmless treatment performance are strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment field, is especially water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment.
Background technology
Septic tank is a kind of small-sized sewage treating system, including a pond and septic system.Sewage enter pond when,
Bacterium can carry out anaerobic decomposition to dirt, and can reduce solid waste volume, then be discharged after precipitation, water pollution degree
It will reduce, earliest septic tank originates from the Europe in 19th century, away from modern history more than 100 years existing.In urban life area
The initial purpose for setting septic tank is in order to which product takes fertilizer with the progress of urbanization and the aggravation of environmental pollution, septic tank pair
Protection water body plays positive effect.Now, in many big cities in China, septic tank the effect of fertilizer is provided for agricultural production
Basic to disappear, septic tank is as one of basic measures of environmental protection.
Sewage water filtration be waste water by filter medium or facility with hole, the suspended matter more than pore-size is trapped,
Waste water is set to obtain a degree of purification.Filter medium or facility have grid, sieve, sand, filter cloth, the microporous pipe etc. a variety of.Grid
Floating material and solid impurity larger in sewage are mainly retained, is generally located in before processing system or intakes of pumping station, tiltedly puts
In foul drainage, to remove grid trapped substance at any time.Sieve is made of the metallic plate or woven wire of eyelet more, mainly
To retain the relatively fine suspended matter such as the fiber in waste water, trapped substance can be rinsed with water and recycled.With the hair at full speed of science and technology
Exhibition, industrial circle also obtained significantly developing, the remote supermans' it is contemplated that and in the same of industrial development of its development speed
When, waste water of the same trade or business is also unavoidable, and industrial wastewater pollutes the environment if directly discharge, this can bring loss,
And existing effluent filter price is costly, and service life is shorter, can only obtain some impurity in filter sewage, and industrial
Metal material is often entrained with waste water, this can jeopardize filter in filter long-time service, reduce its service life,
And if the sewage for being entrained with metal material cannot be filtered out, also there is certain infringement to later stage sewage disposal device, and
Also reduce the filter effect of sewage.
Reaction tank is a procedure of sewage disposal, hydrolysis process for treating be it is a kind of between aerobic and Anaerobic Treatment method it
Between method, and other process combinations can reduce processing cost improve treatment effeciency.Hydrolysis refers to that organic matter enters microorganism
Before cell, in the biochemical reaction of extracellular progress, acidizing hydrolyzation tank Nei Fen Sludge Beds area and clear pelagic division, treatment sewage with
And the remaining microorganism MRB films to come off during filter back washing are entered in pond by reactor bottom, and pass through the water distribution with reflecting plate
Device is rapidly and evenly mixed with Sludge Bed.
Reaction tank, is the place that microbial cleaning is carried out to sewage, wherein containing substantial amounts of beneficial microbe, can absorb
The nuisances such as heavy metal ion, rich nutritive material in sewage so that sewage can become more clean, accelerate sewage purification,
From the dirt of pollution sources discharge（It is useless）Water, it is higher because containing the total amount of pollutant or concentration, do not reach discharge standard requirement or be not suitable with ring
Border capacity requirement, so that when reducing quality of water environment and functional objective, it is necessary to the place handled by artificial-strengthening, this place
It is exactly sewage treatment plant, is also known as Sewage Disposal.
Found through analysis：
（1）Existing grid septic tank has the following disadvantages：First, the time persistently handled sewage is longer；Second, at filtering
It is poor to manage effect；Third, the septic tank that cement and brick are built into is not easy to movement and cost is higher；
（2）Existing water quantity and quality regulating reservoir has the following disadvantages：First, homogeneous is less efficient, effect is more undesirable；Its
Two, it can not realize that pool inner water position is self-regulated；Third, when equipment breaks down, overall waste water processes are influenced；
（3）Existing hydrolysis acidification reaction tank has the following disadvantages：First, the chemical reaction handling time is grown；Second, sewage disposal
Efficiency is low；Third, reacting gas is difficult to discharge；
（4）Existing MRB membrane biological reactions pond has the following disadvantages：First, it cannot be cleaned automatically after treated sewage；It is second, dirty
Water treatment efficiency is low；Third, the not up to standard and sewage disposal performance of exhaust gas discharge is weak.
The content of the invention
Therefore, in order to solve above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention provides water conservancy and hydropower environmental project and is set with the dirty water decontamination handles herein
It is standby.
What the present invention was realized in：Water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment, sewage is after collection
It is compiled in manifold and initially enters grid septic tank, the sewage self-flowing after grid intercept process enters water quantity and quality regulating reservoir and carries out water
Amount adjusts and water quality homogenizing；Sewage pump is set in water quantity and quality regulating reservoir, using Liquid level mode, high liquid level starts,
Low liquid level stops；Stablize the waste water after homogenizing and be lifted into hydrolysis acidification reaction tank through pump, installation is vertical in hydrolysis acidification reaction tank
Body elasticity filler, to increase the microbial biomass in unit volume, under a large amount of hydrolytic bacterias, acidifying bacterium effect, by macromolecular not
Degradable polluter, is hydrolyzed to the material that small molecule is easy to degraded, and then improves the biodegradability of sewage, is subsequent treatment
Technique lays the foundation, and improves treatment effeciency；Water outlet gravity flow enters A/O biochemistry pools, and in anoxic pond, heterotroph is by protein, fat
Pollutant carries out ammonification and dissociates ammonia NH, NH+, and in the case where aerobic tank has sufficient oxygen supply condition, the nitrification of autotrophic bacterium is by NH3-
NNH+ is oxidized to NO3 -, by flowing back, control is back to anoxic pond；Under anoxic conditions, the denitrification of heterotrophic bacteria is by NO3 -
The circulation of molecular state Elements C, N, O in ecology is reduced to, realizes sewage harmless treatment；Water outlet gravity flow enters built-in MRB
Membrane biological reaction pond, aerator is set in MRB membrane biological reactions pond and completes two kinds of functions, and the carbonated drink vibration for both carrying out MRB films is clear
Wash, keep the cleaning of MRB film surfaces, and continue to carry out aerobic biodegradation in the section；Water after biodegradable handle is aspirating
The extracting effect of pump is lower to pass through MRB membrane modules, and filtered solution adds disinfection via sterilization pool is pooled in MRB membrane module collector pipes
Qualified discharge after agent disinfection；Excess sludge is discharged into septic tank and periodically aspirates outward transport disposal by fecal suction truck；It is also easy to produce foul smell peculiar smell
Pond uses closed structure with cover, and collects by the road, is delivered to emission-control equipment and carries out high altitude discharge after deodorization.
Grid septic tank includes septic tank and installation foot, and installation foot is installed on septic tank bottom four corners, and and septic tank
It is fixed, the feeding mouth of rectangle is respectively equipped with the top of septic tank and takes mud mouth, and feeding mouth and take mud mouth to be connected with septic tank,
The adjacent side of feeding mouth is equipped with water inlet pipe, takes the adjacent side of mud mouth to be equipped with outlet pipe, and water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are connected with septic tank,
Septic tank is internally provided with longitudinal partition plate, and will form level-one mud chamber, return passage and two-stage precipitation room inside septic tank respectively,
The top of partition plate is equipped with top beam, and top beam engages with septic tank inner wall, and the bottom of partition plate is connected with pressing plate；The bottom of level-one mud chamber
Wall is equipped with anaerobic bacteria mud layer, and the top of anaerobic bacteria mud layer is equipped with filter screen；Return passage is internally provided with grating box, and grating box is pacified
Loaded between pressing plate and partition plate, and fixed with partition plate, bypass outlet and reflux are respectively equipped with the top and bottom of grating box side
Entrance, the side of grating box is equipped with sewage pump, and sewage pump is fixed on bulkhead sides, and is connected with bypass outlet.
Water quantity and quality regulating reservoir includes homogeneous case, regulating reservoir agitating device and sewage pump, the top covering of homogeneous case
Equipped with cement interlayer, the outer surface of cement interlayer is equipped with observation panel, and the top of observation panel is equipped with cover board, and the lateral surface of cover board is equipped with
Handle, handle are bolted to connection with cover board, and cover board is flexibly connected with observation panel, and homogeneous case is internally provided with interlayer
Wall, interlayer inner wall are internally provided with homogeneous chamber, and the top of homogeneous chamber is slotted equipped with top, and top fluting is connected with observation panel,
Regulating reservoir agitating device is installed on the bottom of homogeneous chamber, and sewage pump is installed on the adjacent side of regulating reservoir agitating device, and sewage carries
The top for rising pump is respectively equipped with sewage pipe and water pressure gauge.
Hydrolysis acidification reaction tank includes reaction tank and Chi Gai, and pond lid nesting is arranged at the top of reaction tank, the top of Chi Gai
Water inlet pipe and exhaust pipe are respectively equipped with, the side of reaction tank is equipped with outlet pipe, and the diameter of water inlet pipe is slightly larger than the diameter of exhaust pipe,
Outlet pipe is identical with the diameter of water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe and exhaust pipe run through Chi Gai, and outlet pipe is connected with reaction tank, reaction tank
Inside form settling chamber and hydrolysis acidification pool respectively, the side wall of settling chamber is equipped with partition plate, between settling chamber and hydrolysis acidification pool
Junction be equipped with through hole, and through hole runs through partition plate；The side of through hole is equipped with sewage pump, and sewage pump is installed on deposition
Interior, and one end is extended in hydrolysis acidification pool；Hydrolysis acidification pool is internally provided with multiple filler supports, the both ends of filler support
Fixed with hydrolysis acidification pool inner wall, and gap is equipped between adjacent filler support, the gap of filler support is embedded in setting
There is 3 D elastic filler；The bottom of exhausting-gas hole is provided with biochemical wind turbine, and biochemical wind turbine is connected with exhausting-gas hole.
MRB membrane biological reactions pond includes strainer, and the side at the top and bottom of strainer is separately installed with water inlet pipe and drainpipe,
And the insertion of water inlet pipe and drainpipe is arranged in strainer, multiple equally distributed exhaust pipes is provided with the top of strainer, and arrange
It is symmetric between tracheae, the inside of strainer is provided with MRB Membrane cleaning machines, and the side of MRB Membrane cleaning machines is provided with strainer.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, filter screen is made of web plate and the steel wire being arranged on the inside of web plate, and steel
Silk screen insertion is arranged on the inside of web plate, and is engaged with web plate.Level-one can be entered in sewage and excrement by the filter screen of setting
Just processing is carried out in mud chamber, filters out and is deposited in the anaerobic bacteria mud layer of level-one mud chamber bottom after big impurity, using detesting
Oxygen bacterium sludge is decomposed by the anaerobic fermentation of several months, the organic matter in sludge is resolved into stable inorganic matter, putrefactive life
Sludge is converted into stable ripe sludge, changes the structure of sludge, reduces the moisture content of sludge, and moisture is just flowed from pressing plate bottom
Into return passage.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, grating box is made of grid, and each side of grating box is equipped with grid
Hole, and be interconnected between grate opening.Again flowed into the sewage in return passage in grating box, since grating box is porous
, sewage enters from grate opening, and the sewage after grid intercept process opens sewage pump after further filtering out impurity, will
Sewage in return passage detaches, and takes in bypass outlet and flows out into second-level settling pond, and grid is wooden and porous more seam, tool
There is the ability for adsorbing certain impurity, finally open the thin mud and impurity taken in mud mouth extraction second-level settling pond, discharge fermentation production
Raw gas, is discharged into next processing stage from outlet pipe after the sewage after processing is precipitated.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, installation foot and septic tank are made of nichrome.Pass through the nickel of setting
Evanohm is stainless steel, is carried out around fixing, no by grille strip as the material that is made predominantly into of septic tank, and in outer surface
Only have the advantages that quality it is small, it is corrosion-resistant and it is anti-get rusty, while cost is relatively low with respect to cement and brick, and can significantly facilitate
Septic tank is moved, and only needs by septic tank install at any time by picking and placeing when carrying out sewage disposal.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, regulating reservoir agitating device is made of boring aeration pipe and aerator, and perforation exposes
Tracheae is installed on the top of aerator, and boring aeration pipe is specially hot galvanized steel pipe, and aerator is specially that 210mm pore types expose
Gas device.The sky that will can be transported to by the boring aeration pipe of setting by boring aeration pipe in the boring aeration pipe for being located at bottom of pond
Gas in the form of bubbles disperse escape, oxygen is dissolved in water in gas-liquid interface, in this way, strengthen pond in organic matter with it is micro-
Biology and the purpose of dissolved oxygen contact, so as to accelerate in pond that microorganism is under conditions of having sufficient dissolved oxygen, to organic in sewage
The oxygenolysis of thing, has the function that to effectively improve homogeneous efficiency and effect.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the top of sewage pump, which is equipped with, lifts pump motor, and the one of sewage pump
Side is equipped with sewage pipe tube connector, and sewage pipe tube connector nesting is arranged on sewage pipe, and sewage pipe leads to sewage pump
Sewage pipe tube connector is crossed to be fixedly connected.Liquid level mode is used by the sewage pump of setting, high liquid level starts, low liquid
Position stops, and quickly completion homogeneous upper strata sewage can not only be imported in next treatment process, additionally it is possible to effectively realize in pond
The self-regulation of wastewater level, realizes the automation of water level regulation.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, sewage pump is more, is specially two.Pass through two sewage of setting
Elevator pump, one is used as routine to enable item, and a spare item of conduct, i.e., when being broken down with item, spare item can be taken over and open
Continue to undertake sewage with item and pump work with water level regulation so that water quality adjustment process remains continuity, effectively avoids
The interference that external factor adjusts sewage quality.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the operating voltage of sewage pump and biochemical wind turbine is 220V.Pass through setting
Sewage pump and biochemical wind turbine can connect common 220V alternating currents, the sewage after being handled by grid enters from water inlet pipe
Carry out stablizing homogenizing in settling chamber, the sewage in settling chamber can be extracted into hydrolysis by the sewage pump after being powered by through hole
In acidification pool, reprocessed.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the volume of 3 D elastic filler is 22m3, and six of 3 D elastic filler
Side is equipped with multiple equally distributed apertures.Stablize the waste water after homogenizing and enter hydrolysis acidification pool, stereo-elastic is installed in pond
Filler, while the microbial biomass in the aperture increase 3 D elastic filler unit volume on 3 D elastic filler surface, in a large amount of water
Solve under bacterium, acidifying bacterium effect, by the not degradable polluter of macromolecular, be hydrolyzed to the material that small molecule is easy to degraded, into
And the biodegradability of sewage is improved, lay the foundation for subsequent treatment process, improve treatment effeciency.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, filler support is made of stainless steel, and 3 D elastic filler is by polyethylene material
It is made.By the filler support lighter weight of setting, and hydrolysis acidification pool inner wall can be stably fixed at, had using stent gap
The fixation 3 D elastic filler of effect, facilitates worker to be dismounted and repaired, and treats that microorganism carries out acidification to sewage and completes it
Biochemical wind turbine is opened afterwards to extract exhaust gas from exhausting-gas hole out, finally discharges the sewage handled after completing from outlet pipe.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the side of MRB Membrane cleaning machines is provided with aerator, and aerator and MRB films
Cleaning machine is connected by water inlet pipe, and sewage cleaning can be carried out by the aerator of setting, and water outlet gravity flow enters built-in strainer,
Aerator is set in pond and completes two kinds of functions, both carries out the carbonated drink oscillation cleaning of MRB films, keeps the cleaning of MRB film surfaces.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the inside of strainer is provided with oscillator plate and frame, and frame and oscillator plate are equal
Insertion is arranged in strainer, and is connected by water inlet pipe, and the side of frame is provided with exhaust gas processor, and exhaust gas processor and row
Tracheae connects, and the sewage after effectively being treated by the strainer of setting carries out filtration treatment, by sewage small particles
Impurity screens out, and is conducive to improve the treatment effeciency in MRB membrane biological reactions pond.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the bottom of strainer is provided with piston boit and water collector, and piston boit insertion is set
Put in water collector, and connected by drainpipe with strainer.Certain water can be stored in water collector by the piston boit of setting
Afterwards, piston like motion is carried out in the inside of drainpipe, quickly extracted water body inside water collector out, so as to discharge inside water collector
Water body, enables water collector to carry out taking up for filter sewage next time, is conducive to improve the work efficiency of water collector.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the insertion of MRB Membrane cleanings machine is arranged in strainer, and MRB Membrane cleanings machine and filter
Water inlet pipe connection is crossed by Netcom, and the pollutants such as protein, fat are carried out ammonia by the heterotroph inside the MRB Membrane cleaning machines of setting
Change dissociates ammonia, and in the case where aerobic tank has sufficient oxygen supply condition, the nitrification of autotrophic bacterium is by NH3- N is oxidized to NO3 -, pass through reflux
Control is back to anoxic pond, and under anoxic conditions, the denitrification of heterotrophic bacteria is by NO3 -Be reduced to molecular state Elements C, element N,
Circulations of the element O in ecology, realizes sewage harmless treatment.
First, grid septic tank has the following advantages that：Make processing time shorter using bacterial decomposition；The processing effect of circular treatment
Fruit is higher；It can move, that cost is made is relatively low.It is embodied as：
Advantage 1：Filter screen is made of web plate and the steel wire being arranged on the inside of web plate, and steel wire insertion is arranged in web plate
Side, and engage with web plate.It can be entered by the filter screen of setting in sewage and excrement in level-one mud chamber and carry out just processing, filter
Except being deposited on after big impurity in the anaerobic bacteria mud layer of level-one mud chamber bottom, the anaerobism of several months is passed through using anaerobic bacteria sludge
Fermentation is decomposed, and the organic matter in sludge is resolved into stable inorganic matter, and putrefactive primary sludge is converted into stable ripe sludge,
The structure of sludge is changed, reduces the moisture content of sludge, moisture just flows into return passage from pressing plate bottom.
Advantage 2：Grating box is made of grid, and each side of grating box is equipped with grate opening, and phase between grate opening
It is intercommunicated.Again flowed into the sewage in return passage in grating box, due to grating box be it is porous, sewage from grate opening into
Enter, the sewage after grid intercept process opens sewage pump after further filtering out impurity, and the sewage in return passage is taken out
From taking in bypass outlet and flow out into second-level settling pond, grid is wooden and porous more seam, has and adsorbs certain impurity
Ability, finally opens the thin mud and impurity taken in mud mouth extraction second-level settling pond, the gas that discharge fermentation produces, after processing
Sewage precipitated after next processing stage is discharged into from outlet pipe.
Advantage 3：Installation foot and septic tank are made of nichrome.Nichrome by setting is stainless steel,
Carried out as the material that is made predominantly into of septic tank, and in outer surface by grille strip around fixing, not only with quality is small, corrosion resistant
Erosion and anti-the advantages of getting rusty, while cost is relatively low with respect to cement and brick, and septic tank can be significantly facilitated and moved,
Carry out only needing by septic tank install at any time by picking and placeing during sewage disposal.
2nd, water quantity and quality regulating reservoir is efficient with homogeneous, and effect is preferable, it can be achieved that pool inner water position is self-regulated and can protect
Hinder the successional advantage of work, be embodied as：
Advantage 1：Regulating reservoir agitating device is made of boring aeration pipe and aerator, and boring aeration pipe is installed on the top of aerator
Portion, boring aeration pipe are specially hot galvanized steel pipe, and aerator is specially 210mm pore type aerators.Exposed by the perforation of setting
Tracheae can disperse escapes in the form of bubbles by the air being transported to by boring aeration pipe in the boring aeration pipe for being located at bottom of pond,
Oxygen is dissolved in water in gas-liquid interface, in this way, strengthens the mesh that organic matter is contacted with microorganism and dissolved oxygen in pond
, so that accelerating microorganism in pond under conditions of having sufficient dissolved oxygen, to the oxygenolysis of dirty Organic substance in water, has
Effectively improve the effect of homogeneous efficiency and effect.
Advantage 2：The top of sewage pump is equipped with lifting pump motor, and the side of sewage pump is connected equipped with sewage pipe pipe
Device, sewage pipe tube connector nesting are arranged on sewage pipe, and sewage pipe is consolidated with sewage pump by sewage pipe tube connector
Fixed connection.Liquid level mode is used by the sewage pump of setting, high liquid level starts, and low liquid level stops, can not only be fast
Speed imports completion homogeneous upper strata sewage in next treatment process, additionally it is possible to effectively realize the self-regulation of wastewater level in pond,
Realize the automation of water level regulation.
Advantage 3：Sewage pump is more, is specially two.It is normal by two sewage pumps of setting, a conduct
Rule enable item, a spare item of conduct, i.e., when being broken down with item, spare item, which can be taken over, to be enabled item and continue to undertake sewage pumping
Send the work with water level regulation so that water quality adjustment process remains continuity, effectively prevent external factor to sewage water
The interference that matter is adjusted.
3rd, hydrolysis acidification reaction tank, compared with existing hydrolysis acidification reaction tank, has the following advantages that：With the micro- life of utilization
Thing carries out the ability of acidification；The filtration treatment effect of sewage is good；Chemical gas can be subjected to discharge collection at the first time.
It is embodied as：
Advantage 1：The operating voltage of hydrolysis acidification reaction tank, sewage pump and biochemical wind turbine is 220V.Pass through the sewage of setting
Elevator pump and biochemical wind turbine can connect common 220V alternating currents, and the sewage after being handled by grid enters settling chamber from water inlet pipe
In carry out stablizing homogenizing, the sewage in settling chamber can be extracted into hydrolysis acidification pool by the sewage pump after being powered by through hole
In, reprocessed.
Advantage 2：Hydrolysis acidification reaction tank, the volume of 3 D elastic filler are 22m3, and six sides of 3 D elastic filler
Face is equipped with multiple equally distributed apertures.Stablize the waste water after homogenizing and enter hydrolysis acidification pool, installation stereo-elastic is filled out in pond
Material, while the microbial biomass in the aperture increase 3 D elastic filler unit volume on 3 D elastic filler surface, are largely hydrolyzing
Under bacterium, acidifying bacterium effect, by the not degradable polluter of macromolecular, the material that small molecule is easy to degraded is hydrolyzed to, and then
The biodegradability of sewage is improved, is laid the foundation for subsequent treatment process, improves treatment effeciency.
Advantage 3：Hydrolysis acidification reaction tank, filler support are made of stainless steel, and 3 D elastic filler is by polyethylene material system
Into.By the filler support lighter weight of setting, and hydrolysis acidification pool inner wall can be stably fixed at, it is effective using stent gap
Fixation 3 D elastic filler, facilitate worker to be dismounted and repaired, treat microorganism to sewage carry out acidification completion after
Open biochemical wind turbine to extract exhaust gas from exhausting-gas hole out, finally discharge the sewage handled after completing from outlet pipe.
4th, MRB membrane biological reactions pond has the following advantages that：Self cleaning performance is good, and sewage treating efficiency is high, exhaust gas discharge
The advantages of up to standard and sewage harmless treatment performance is strong：
Advantage 1：The side of MRB Membrane cleaning machines is provided with aerator, and aerator is connected with MRB Membrane cleaning machines by water inlet pipe,
Sewage cleaning can be carried out by the aerator of setting, water outlet gravity flow enters built-in strainer, and aerator is set in pond and completes two kinds
Function, both carries out the carbonated drink oscillation cleaning of MRB films, keeps the cleaning of MRB film surfaces.
Advantage 2：The inside of strainer is provided with oscillator plate and frame, and frame is arranged in strainer with oscillator plate insertion,
And connected by water inlet pipe, the side of frame is provided with exhaust gas processor, and exhaust gas processor is connected with exhaust pipe, passes through setting
Strainer can effectively will it is treated after sewage carry out filtration treatment, sewage small particles impurity is screened out, is conducive to carry
The treatment effeciency in high MRB membrane biological reactions pond.
Advantage 3：The bottom of strainer is provided with piston boit and water collector, and piston boit insertion is arranged in water collector, and leads to
Cross drainpipe to connect with strainer, after storing certain water in water collector by the piston boit of setting, in the inside of drainpipe
Piston like motion is carried out, quickly extracts water body inside water collector out, so as to discharge water body inside water collector, enables water collector
Carry out filter sewage next time to take up, be conducive to improve the work efficiency of water collector.
Advantage 4：The insertion of MRB Membrane cleanings machine is arranged in strainer, and MRB Membrane cleanings machine is connected with strainer by water inlet pipe,
The progress ammonification of the pollutants such as protein, fat is dissociated ammonia by the heterotroph inside the MRB Membrane cleaning machines of setting, aerobic
Pond has under sufficient oxygen supply condition, and the nitrification of autotrophic bacterium is by NH3- N is oxidized to NO3 -, by flowing back, control is back to anoxic pond,
Under anoxic conditions, the denitrification of heterotrophic bacteria is by NO3 -It is reduced to molecular state Elements C, element N, element O following in ecology
Ring, realizes sewage harmless treatment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the grid septic tank of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the septic tank front sectional view of the grid septic tank of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the filter screen structure schematic diagram of the grid septic tank of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the grating box structure diagram of the grid septic tank of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the water quantity and quality regulating reservoir structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the A-A sectional views of the water quantity and quality regulating reservoir of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the hydrolysis acidification reaction tank structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the hydrolysis acidification reaction tank of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the 3 D elastic filler structure diagram of the hydrolysis acidification reaction tank of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the MRB membrane biological reaction pool structure schematic diagrames of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the MRB membrane biological reactions pond strainer sectional view of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the MRB membrane biological reactions pond aerator partial enlarged view of the present invention.
Sequence number shown in figure：Septic tank 101；Feeding mouth 102；Take mud mouth 103；Water inlet pipe 104；Outlet pipe 105；Sewage carries
Rise pump 106；Installation foot 107；Filter screen 108；Anaerobic bacteria mud layer 109；Grating box 110；Pressing plate 111；Reflux inlet 112；Top beam
113；Partition plate 114；Level-one mud chamber 115；Return passage 116；Two-stage precipitation room 117；Steel wire 118；Web plate 119；Grate opening
120；Bypass outlet 121；Homogeneous case 201；Observation panel 202；Cover board 203；Handle 204；Sewage pipe 205；Homogeneous chamber 206；Adjust
Pond agitating device 207；Cement interlayer 208；Sewage pump 209；Top fluting 210；Sewage pipe tube connector 211；Perforation exposes
Tracheae 212；Water pressure gauge 213；Interlayer inner wall 214；Lift pump motor 215；Aerator 216；Reaction tank 301, water inlet pipe 302；Go out
Water pipe 303；Exhausting-gas hole 304；3 D elastic filler 305；Pond lid 306；Sewage pump 307；Through hole 308；Filler support 309；
Biochemical wind turbine 310；Partition plate 311；Aperture 312；Settling chamber 313；Hydrolysis acidification pool 314；Strainer 401；Water inlet pipe 402；Drainpipe
403；Oscillator plate 404；Frame 405；MRB Membrane cleanings machine 406；Strainer 407；Piston boit 408；Water collector 409；Aerator 410；It is useless
Gas disposal machine 411；Exhaust pipe 412.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear
Chu, be fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained without making creative work is all
Other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment, as shown in Figure 1, sewage is compiled in manifold head after collection
Be introduced into grid septic tank 1, the sewage self-flowing after grid intercept process enter water quantity and quality regulating reservoir 2 carry out runoff investigation and
Water quality is homogenized；Sewage pump is set in water quantity and quality regulating reservoir 2, and using Liquid level mode, high liquid level starts, and low liquid level is stopped
Only；Stablize the waste water after homogenizing and be lifted into hydrolysis acidification reaction tank 3 through pump, stereo-elastic is installed in hydrolysis acidification reaction tank 3
Filler, it is under a large amount of hydrolytic bacterias, acidifying bacterium effect, macromolecular is not degradable to increase the microbial biomass in unit volume
Polluter, be hydrolyzed to small molecule be easy to degraded material, and then improve sewage biodegradability, established for subsequent treatment process
Fixed basis, improves treatment effeciency；Water outlet gravity flow enters A/O biochemistry pools, and in anoxic pond, heterotroph is by protein, fat contamination
Ammonification is carried out to dissociate ammonia（NH3、NH4 +）, in the case where aerobic tank has sufficient oxygen supply condition, the nitrification of autotrophic bacterium is by NH3-N（NH4 +）It is oxidized to NO3 -, by flowing back, control is back to anoxic pond；Under anoxic conditions, the denitrification of heterotrophic bacteria is by NO3 -Reduction
For the circulation of molecular state Elements C, element N, element O in ecology, sewage harmless treatment is realized；Water outlet gravity flow enters built-in
MRB membrane biological reactions pond 4, aerator is set in MRB membrane biological reactions pond 4 and completes two kinds of functions, the carbonated drink for both carrying out MRB films is shaken
Cleaning is swung, keeps the cleaning of MRB film surfaces, and continues to carry out aerobic biodegradation in the section；Water after biodegradable handle exists
The extracting effect of suction pump is lower to pass through MRB membrane modules, and filtered solution is added via sterilization pool is pooled in MRB membrane module collector pipes
Qualified discharge after disinfectant disinfection；Excess sludge is discharged into septic tank and periodically aspirates outward transport disposal by fecal suction truck；It is different to be also easy to produce foul smell
The pond of taste uses closed structure with cover, and collects by the road, is delivered to emission-control equipment and carries out high altitude discharge after deodorization.
As Figure 2-Figure 5, grid septic tank 1 includes septic tank 101 and installation foot 107, and 107 being installed on of installation foot
101 bottom four corners of manure pit, and fixed with septic tank 101, the top of septic tank 101 is respectively equipped with the feeding mouth 102 of rectangle and takes
Mud mouth 103, and feeding mouth 102 and take mud mouth 103 to be connected with septic tank 101, the adjacent side of feeding mouth 102 is equipped with water inlet pipe 104,
The adjacent side of mud mouth 103 is taken to be equipped with outlet pipe 105, and water inlet pipe 104 and outlet pipe 105 are connected with septic tank 101, septic tank
101 are internally provided with longitudinal partition plate 114, and will form level-one mud chamber 115, return passage 116 and two inside septic tank 101 respectively
Level mud chamber 117, the top of partition plate 114 is equipped with top beam 113, and top beam 113 engages with 101 inner wall of septic tank, the bottom of partition plate 114
Portion is connected with pressing plate 111.
The bottom wall of level-one mud chamber 115 is equipped with anaerobic bacteria mud layer 109, and the top of anaerobic bacteria mud layer 109 is equipped with filter screen
108。
Return passage 116 is internally provided with grating box 110, and grating box 110 is installed between pressing plate 111 and partition plate 114, and
Fixed with partition plate 114, bypass outlet 121 and reflux inlet 112, grid are respectively equipped with the top and bottom of 110 side of grating box
The side of case 110 is equipped with sewage pump 106, and sewage pump 106 is fixed on 114 side of partition plate, and with bypass outlet 121
Connection.
Filter screen 108 is made of web plate 119 and the steel wire 118 being arranged on the inside of web plate 119, and steel wire 118 is embedded in
The inner side of web plate 119 is arranged on, and is engaged with web plate 119.Level-one can be entered in sewage and excrement by the filter screen 108 of setting
Just processing is carried out in mud chamber 115, filters out the anaerobic bacteria mud layer 109 that big impurity is deposited on 115 bottom of level-one mud chamber afterwards
In, decomposed using anaerobic bacteria sludge by the anaerobic fermentation of several months, the organic matter in sludge is resolved into stable inorganic matter, easily
The primary sludge of corruption is converted into stable ripe sludge, changes the structure of sludge, reduces the moisture content of sludge, moisture is just from pressure
111 bottom of plate flows into return passage 116.
Grating box 110 is made of grid, and each side of grating box 110 is equipped with grate opening 120, and grate opening 120
Between be interconnected.Again flowed into the sewage in return passage 116 in grating box 110, due to grating box 110 be it is porous,
Sewage enters from grate opening 120, and the sewage after grid intercept process opens sewage pump after further filtering out impurity
106, the sewage in return passage 116 is detached, takes in bypass outlet 121 and flows out into second-level settling pond 117, grid wood
Matter and porous more seams, have the ability for adsorbing certain impurity, finally opening takes mud mouth 103 to extract out thin in second-level settling pond 117
Mud and impurity, the gas that discharge fermentation produces, are discharged into after the sewage after processing is precipitated from outlet pipe 105
Next processing stage.
Installation foot 107 and septic tank 101 are made of nichrome.Nichrome by setting is stainless steel,
As the material that is made predominantly into of septic tank 101, not only have the advantages that quality it is small, it is corrosion-resistant and it is anti-get rusty, while cost is opposite
Cement and brick are relatively low, and can significantly facilitate septic tank 101 and be moved, and are only needed when carrying out sewage disposal by taking
Put and installed septic tank 101 at any time.
Grid septic tank 1 makes processing time shorter using bacterial decomposition, and the treatment effect of circular treatment is higher and can move
Move, that cost is made is relatively low.
As shown in fig. 6-7, water quantity and quality regulating reservoir 2 includes homogeneous case 201, regulating reservoir agitating device 207 and sewage lifting
Pump 209, the top covering of homogeneous case 201 are equipped with cement interlayer 208, and the outer surface of cement interlayer 208 is equipped with observation panel 202, sees
The top for examining mouth 202 is equipped with cover board 203, and the lateral surface of cover board 203 is equipped with handle 204, and handle 204 passes through bolt with cover board 203
It is fixedly connected, and cover board 203 is flexibly connected with observation panel 202, homogeneous case 201 is internally provided with interlayer inner wall 214, interlayer inner wall
214 are internally provided with homogeneous chamber 206, and the top of homogeneous chamber 206 is equipped with top fluting 210, and top fluting 210 and observation panel
204 connections, regulating reservoir agitating device 207 are installed on the bottom of homogeneous chamber 206, and sewage pump 209 is installed on regulating reservoir stirring
The adjacent side of device 207, the top of sewage pump 209 are respectively equipped with sewage pipe 205 and water pressure gauge 213.
Regulating reservoir agitating device 207 is made of boring aeration pipe 212 and aerator 216, and boring aeration pipe 212 is installed on exposure
The top of mechanism of qi 216, boring aeration pipe 212 are specially hot galvanized steel pipe, and aerator 216 is specially 210mm pore types aeration
Device.The boring aeration pipe for being located at bottom of pond can will be transported to by boring aeration pipe 212 by the boring aeration pipe 212 of setting
Disperse escapes air in 212 in the form of bubbles, and oxygen is dissolved in water in gas-liquid interface, in this way, strengthens in pond
The purpose that organic matter is contacted with microorganism and dissolved oxygen, so that it is right under conditions of having sufficient dissolved oxygen to accelerate microorganism in pond
The oxygenolysis of dirty Organic substance in water, has the function that to effectively improve homogeneous efficiency and effect.
The top of sewage pump 209 is equipped with lifting pump motor 215, and the side of sewage pump 209 is equipped with sewage pipe pipe
Connector 211,211 nesting of sewage pipe tube connector are arranged on sewage pipe 205, and sewage pipe 205 and sewage pump 209 are logical
Sewage pipe tube connector 211 is crossed to be fixedly connected.Liquid level mode is used by the sewage pump 209 of setting, high liquid level opens
Dynamic, low liquid level stops, and quickly completion homogeneous upper strata sewage can not only be imported in next treatment process, additionally it is possible to effectively real
The self-regulation of wastewater level, realizes the automation of water level regulation in existing pond.
Sewage pump 209 is more, is specially two.It is normal by two sewage pumps 209 of setting, a conduct
Rule enable item, a spare item of conduct, i.e., when being broken down with item, spare item, which can be taken over, to be enabled item and continue to undertake sewage pumping
Send the work with water level regulation so that water quality adjustment process remains continuity, effectively prevent external factor to sewage water
The interference that matter is adjusted.
Water quantity and quality regulating reservoir 2 is efficient with homogeneous, and effect is preferable, it can be achieved that pool inner water position is self-regulated and can ensure
Work successional advantage.
As Figure 8-Figure 10, hydrolysis acidification reaction tank 3 includes reaction tank 301 and pond lid 306, and lid 306 nesting in pond is set
Put and be respectively equipped with water inlet pipe 302 and exhaust pipe 304 at the top of reaction tank 301, the top of pond lid 306, the side of reaction tank 301 is set
There is outlet pipe 303, the diameter of water inlet pipe 302 is slightly larger than the diameter phase of the diameter of exhaust pipe 304, outlet pipe 303 and water inlet pipe 302
Together, and water inlet pipe 302 and exhaust pipe 304 run through pond lid 306, and outlet pipe 303 is connected with reaction tank 301, reaction tank 301 it is interior
Portion forms settling chamber 313 and hydrolysis acidification pool 314 respectively, and the side wall of settling chamber 313 is equipped with partition plate 311, settling chamber 313 and hydrolysis
Junction between acidification pool 314 is equipped with through hole 308, and through hole 308 runs through partition plate 311；The side of through hole 308 is carried equipped with sewage
Pump 307 is risen, sewage pump 307 is installed in settling chamber 313, and one end is extended in hydrolysis acidification pool 314；Hydrolysis acidification pool
314 are internally provided with multiple filler supports 309, and the both ends of filler support 309 are fixed with 314 inner wall of hydrolysis acidification pool, and phase
Gap is equipped between adjacent filler support 309, the gap of filler support 309, which is embedded in, is provided with 3 D elastic filler 305；Exhaust
The bottom in hole 304 is provided with biochemical wind turbine 310, and biochemical wind turbine 310 is connected with exhausting-gas hole 304.
The operating voltage of sewage pump 307 and biochemical wind turbine 301 is 220V.Pass through 307 He of sewage pump of setting
Biochemical wind turbine 301 can connect common 220V alternating currents, and the sewage after being handled by grid enters settling chamber from water inlet pipe 302
Carry out stablizing homogenizing in 313, the sewage pump 307 after being powered can be taken out the sewage in settling chamber 313 by through hole 308
Into hydrolysis acidification pool 314, reprocessed.
The volume of 3 D elastic filler 305 is 22m3, and six sides of 3 D elastic filler 305 be equipped with it is multiple uniformly
The aperture 312 of distribution.Stablize the waste water after homogenizing and enter hydrolysis acidification pool 314,3 D elastic filler 305 is installed in pond, at the same time
The aperture 312 on 305 surface of 3 D elastic filler increases the microbial biomass in 305 unit volume of 3 D elastic filler, in a large amount of water
Solve under bacterium, acidifying bacterium effect, by the not degradable polluter of macromolecular, be hydrolyzed to the material that small molecule is easy to degraded, into
And the biodegradability of sewage is improved, lay the foundation for subsequent treatment process, improve treatment effeciency.
Filler support 309 is made of stainless steel, and 3 D elastic filler 305 is made of polyethylene material.Pass through filling out for setting
Expect 309 lighter weight of stent, and 314 inner wall of hydrolysis acidification pool can be stably fixed at, it is effectively fixed vertical using stent gap
Body elasticity filler 305, facilitates worker to be dismounted and repaired, and treats that microorganism carries out sewage to open after acidification is completed giving birth to
Change wind turbine 310 to extract exhaust gas from exhausting-gas hole 304 out, finally discharge the sewage handled after completing from outlet pipe 303.
Hydrolysis acidification reaction tank 3 has the energy that acidification is carried out using microorganism compared with existing hydrolysis acidification reaction tank
Power, the filtration treatment effect of sewage is good and chemical gas can be carried out the advantages that discharge is collected at the first time.
As shown in figures 11-13, MRB membrane biological reactions pond 4 includes strainer 401, the side point of the top and bottom of strainer 401
Water inlet pipe 402 and drainpipe 403 are not installed, and the insertion of water inlet pipe 402 and drainpipe 403 is arranged in strainer 401, strainer
401 top is provided with multiple equally distributed exhaust pipes 412, and is symmetric between exhaust pipe 412, strainer 401 it is interior
Portion is provided with MRB Membrane cleanings machine 406, and the side of MRB Membrane cleanings machine 406 is provided with strainer 407.
The side of MRB Membrane cleanings machine 406 is provided with aerator 410, and aerator 410 and MRB Membrane cleanings machine 406 by into
Water pipe 402 connects, and can carry out sewage cleaning by the aerator 410 of setting, water outlet gravity flow enters built-in strainer 407, pond
Inside set aerator 410 and complete two kinds of functions, both carry out the carbonated drink oscillation cleaning of MRB films, keep the cleaning of MRB film surfaces.
The inside of strainer 401 is provided with oscillator plate 404 and frame 405, and frame 405 and the embedded setting of oscillator plate 404
Connected in strainer 401, and by water inlet pipe 402, the side of frame 405 is provided with exhaust gas processor 411, and exhaust gas processor
411 connect with exhaust pipe 412, and the sewage after effectively being treated by the strainer 401 of setting carries out filtration treatment, will
Sewage small particles impurity screens out, and is conducive to improve the treatment effeciency in MRB membrane biological reactions pond.
The bottom of strainer 407 is provided with piston boit 408 and water collector 409, and the bottom of strainer 407 is provided with piston boit 408
With water collector 409, and the insertion of piston boit 408 is arranged in water collector 409, and is connected by drainpipe 403 with strainer 407, logical
Cross set piston boit 408 certain water can be stored in water collector 409 after, drainpipe 403 inside carry out piston type fortune
It is dynamic, quickly by 409 inside water body extraction of water collector, so as to discharge 409 inside water body of water collector, enable water collector 409 into
Capable filter sewage next time takes up, and is conducive to improve the work efficiency of water collector 409.
The insertion of MRB Membrane cleanings machine 406 is arranged in strainer 401, and MRB Membrane cleanings machine 406 passes through water inlet pipe with strainer 407
402 connection, by the exhaust gas processor 411 of setting oscillator plate 404 can be cleaned MRB films caused by exhaust gas be collected place
Reason, is discharged after up to standard, is conducive to improve MRB membrane biological reactions pond sewage exhaust-gas treatment performance.
MRB membrane biological reactions pond 4 is good with self cleaning performance compared with existing MRB membrane biological reactions pond, sewage disposal
It is efficient, the advantages of exhaust gas emission compliance and strong sewage harmless treatment performance.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (10)
1. water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment, it is characterised in that：Sewage is compiled in manifold entrance after collection
Grid septic tank（1）, the sewage self-flowing after grid intercept process enters water quantity and quality regulating reservoir（2）Carry out runoff investigation and water
Matter is homogenized；Water quantity and quality regulating reservoir（2）Interior setting sewage pump, using Liquid level mode, high liquid level starts, and low liquid level is stopped
Only；Stablize the waste water after homogenizing and be lifted into hydrolysis acidification reaction tank through pump（3）；Hydrolysis acidification reaction tank（3）Interior installation is three-dimensional
Elastic filler, under hydrolytic bacteria, acidifying bacterium effect, is hydrolyzed to small molecule by the not degradable polluter of macromolecular and is easy to drop
The material of solution；Water outlet gravity flow enters A/O biochemistry pools；A/O biochemistry pools include anoxic pond and aerobic tank；In anoxic pond, heterotroph
Protein and fat contamination are carried out ammonification to dissociate ammonia；In aerobic tank, the nitrification of autotrophic bacterium is by NH3- N is oxidized to
NO3 -, by flowing back, control is back to anoxic pond；In anoxic pond, the denitrification of heterotrophic bacteria is by NO3 -It is reduced to molecular state
The circulation of Elements C, element N, element O in ecology, realizes sewage harmless treatment；Water outlet gravity flow enters built-in MRB films and gives birth to
Thing reaction tank（4）, MRB membrane biological reactions pond（4）Aerator is inside set, both carries out the carbonated drink oscillation cleaning of MRB films, keeps MRB
Film surface cleans, and continues in MRB membrane biological reactions pond（4）Carry out aerobic biodegradation；Water after biodegradable handle exists
The extracting effect of suction pump is lower to pass through MRB membrane modules, and filtered solution is added via sterilization pool is pooled in MRB membrane module collector pipes
Qualified discharge after disinfectant disinfection；Excess sludge is discharged into septic tank and periodically aspirates outward transport disposal by fecal suction truck；It is different to be also easy to produce foul smell
The pond of taste uses closed structure with cover, and collects by the road, is delivered to emission-control equipment and carries out high altitude discharge after deodorization；
The grid septic tank（1）Including septic tank（101）And installation foot（107）, and installation foot（107）It is installed on septic tank
（101）Bottom four corners, and and septic tank（101）It is fixed, septic tank（101）Top be respectively equipped with the feeding mouth of rectangle（102）
With take mud mouth（103）, and feeding mouth（102）With take mud mouth（103）And septic tank（101）Connection, feeding mouth（102）Adjacent side
Equipped with water inlet pipe（104）, take mud mouth（103）Adjacent side be equipped with outlet pipe（105）, and water inlet pipe（104）And outlet pipe（105）
With septic tank（101）Connection, septic tank（101）It is internally provided with longitudinal partition plate（114）, and by septic tank（101）Inside is respectively
Form level-one mud chamber（115）, return passage（116）With two-stage precipitation room（117）, partition plate（114）Top be equipped with top beam
（113）, and top beam（113）With septic tank（101）Inner wall engages, partition plate（114）Bottom be connected with pressing plate（111）；Level-one is sunk
Shallow lake room（115）Bottom wall be equipped with anaerobic bacteria mud layer（109）, anaerobic bacteria mud layer（109）Top be equipped with filter screen（108）；Reflux
Room（116）Be internally provided with grating box（110）, and grating box（110）It is installed on pressing plate（111）With partition plate（114）Between, and with
Partition plate（114）It is fixed, grating box（110）Bypass outlet is respectively equipped with the top and bottom of side（121）And reflux inlet
（112）, grating box（110）Side be equipped with sewage pump（106）, and sewage pump（106）It is fixed on partition plate（114）Side
Face, and and bypass outlet（121）Connection；
The water quantity and quality regulating reservoir（2）Including homogeneous case（201）, regulating reservoir agitating device（207）And sewage pump
（209）, homogeneous case（201）Top covering be equipped with cement interlayer（208）, cement interlayer（208）Outer surface be equipped with observation panel
（202）, observation panel（202）Top be equipped with cover board（203）, cover board（203）Lateral surface be equipped with handle（204）, handle（204）
With cover board（203）It is bolted to connection, and cover board（203）With observation panel（202）It is flexibly connected, homogeneous case（201）It is interior
Portion is equipped with interlayer inner wall（214）, interlayer inner wall（214）Be internally provided with homogeneous chamber（206）, homogeneous chamber（206）Top be equipped with
Slot on top（210）, and top is slotted（210）With observation panel（204）Connection, regulating reservoir agitating device（207）It is installed on homogeneous
Chamber（206）Bottom, sewage pump（209）It is installed on regulating reservoir agitating device（207）Adjacent side, sewage pump（209）
Top be respectively equipped with sewage pipe（205）And water pressure gauge（213）；
The hydrolysis acidification reaction tank（3）Including reaction tank（301）And Chi Gai（306）, and Chi Gai（306）Nesting is arranged on reaction
Pond（301）Top, Chi Gai（306）Top be respectively equipped with water inlet pipe（302）And exhaust pipe（304）, reaction tank（301）Side
Equipped with outlet pipe（303）, water inlet pipe（302）Diameter be slightly larger than exhaust pipe（304）Diameter, outlet pipe（303）And water inlet pipe
（302）Diameter it is identical, and water inlet pipe（302）And exhaust pipe（304）Run through Chi Gai（306）, outlet pipe（303）With reaction tank
（301）Connection, reaction tank（301）Inside form settling chamber respectively（313）And hydrolysis acidification pool（314）, settling chamber（313）'s
Side wall is equipped with partition plate（311）, settling chamber（313）And hydrolysis acidification pool（314）Between junction be equipped with through hole（308）, and it is logical
Hole（308）Through partition plate（311）；Through hole（308）Side be equipped with sewage pump（307）, sewage pump（307）It is installed on
Settling chamber（313）It is interior, and one end extends to hydrolysis acidification pool（314）In；Hydrolysis acidification pool（314）Be internally provided with multiple fillers
Stent（309）, filler support（309）Both ends and hydrolysis acidification pool（314）Inner wall is fixed, and adjacent filler support
（309）Between be equipped with gap, filler support（309）Gap be embedded in and be provided with 3 D elastic filler（305）；Exhausting-gas hole
（304）Bottom biochemical wind turbine is installed（310）, and biochemical wind turbine（310）With exhausting-gas hole（304）Connection；
The MRB membrane biological reactions pond（4）Including strainer（401）, strainer（401）The side of top and bottom be separately installed with into
Water pipe（402）And drainpipe（403）, and water inlet pipe（402）And drainpipe（403）Insertion is arranged on strainer（401）In, strainer
（401）Top multiple equally distributed exhaust pipes are installed（412）, and exhaust pipe（412）Between be symmetric, strainer
（401）Inside MRB Membrane cleaning machines are installed（406）, MRB Membrane cleaning machines（406）Side strainer is installed（407）.
2. water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mistake
Strainer（108）By web plate（119）And it is arranged on web plate（119）The steel wire of inner side（118）Form, and steel wire（118）It is embedded
It is arranged on web plate（119）Inner side, and and web plate（119）Engaging.
3. water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lattice
Grid case（110）It is made of grid, the grating box（110）Each side be equipped with grate opening（120）, and grate opening
（120）Between be interconnected.
4. water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tune
Save pond agitating device（207）By boring aeration pipe（212）And aerator（216）Composition, the boring aeration pipe（212）It is installed on
The aerator（216）Top, the boring aeration pipe（212）Specially hot galvanized steel pipe, the aerator（216）Specifically
For 210mm pore type aerators.
5. water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dirt
Water elevator pump（209）Top be equipped with lifting pump motor（215）, the sewage pump（209）Side be equipped with sewage pipe pipe
Connector（211）, the sewage pipe tube connector（211）Nesting is arranged at sewage pipe（205）On, and the sewage pipe（205）
With the sewage pump（209）Pass through the sewage pipe tube connector（211）It is fixedly connected.
6. water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described vertical
Body elasticity filler（305）Volume be 22m3, and 3 D elastic filler（305）Six sides be equipped with it is multiple equally distributed
Aperture（312）.
7. water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
MRB Membrane cleaning machines（406）Side aerator is installed（410）, and the aerator（410）With MRB Membrane cleaning machines（406）It is logical
Cross water inlet pipe（402）Connection.
8. water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filter
Net（401）Inside oscillator plate is installed（404）And frame（405）, and the frame（405）With oscillator plate（404）It is embedded
It is arranged on strainer（401）In, and pass through water inlet pipe（402）Connection, the frame（405）Side exhaust gas processor is installed
（411）, and the exhaust gas processor（411）With exhaust pipe（412）Connection.
9. water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filter
Net（407）Bottom piston boit is installed（408）And water collector（409）, and the piston boit（408）Insertion is arranged on water collector
（409）In, and pass through drainpipe（403）With strainer（407）Connection.
10. water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
MRB Membrane cleaning machines（406）Insertion is arranged on strainer（401）In, and the MRB Membrane cleanings machine（406）With strainer（407）By into
Water pipe（402）Connection.
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| CN201711315013.8A CN107986566A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711315013.8A CN107986566A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Water conservancy and hydropower environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108675547A (en) * | 2018-05-13 | 2018-10-19 | 衣修星 | Environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment |
| CN109293157A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-02-01 | 张健 | A kind of sewage exhaust gas purifying treatment system for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering |
| CN114538626A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-27 | 江苏光云环境科技有限公司 | Experimental cleaning pool with liquid enzyme sterilization and filtration mechanism |
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| CN108675547A (en) * | 2018-05-13 | 2018-10-19 | 衣修星 | Environmental project sewage purification treatment equipment |
| CN109293157A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-02-01 | 张健 | A kind of sewage exhaust gas purifying treatment system for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering |
| CN114538626A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-27 | 江苏光云环境科技有限公司 | Experimental cleaning pool with liquid enzyme sterilization and filtration mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20180504 |