CN107162315A - Biological cycle method sewage disposal system - Google Patents
Biological cycle method sewage disposal system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107162315A CN107162315A CN201710354132.8A CN201710354132A CN107162315A CN 107162315 A CN107162315 A CN 107162315A CN 201710354132 A CN201710354132 A CN 201710354132A CN 107162315 A CN107162315 A CN 107162315A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/105—Phosphorus compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/163—Nitrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/166—Nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/22—O2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/04—Flow arrangements
- C02F2301/046—Recirculation with an external loop
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1263—Sequencing batch reactors [SBR]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
- C02F3/286—Anaerobic digestion processes including two or more steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/302—Nitrification and denitrification treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of biological cycle method sewage disposal system, including the hyperfine filtration treatment unit of sewage, regulation mixed processing unit, sludge drying dewatering unit, anoxic adsorption treatment unit, UBF efficient anaerobics processing unit, BAF BAFs unit, sbr reactor pool unit, MBBR biomembrance process processing unit, nitrification liquid refluxing portion, dephosphorization decontamination system unit, filtering clear water pool unit, derivative land use and carbon sources recycling utilize part etc..The hyperfine filtering of sewage, sewage are adjusted mixed processing, the absorption of sewage anoxic, wastewater efficient Anaerobic Treatment, the processing of sewage low energy consumption biomembrance process, derivative land use, carbon sources recycling and the technology combination such as utilize by the system, low energy consumption, low-carbon-source, take up an area small, small investment, running cost is low, intelligence degree is high, maintenance management is easy, and be better than after the dirty water decontamination handles《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard》(GB18918‑2002)Primary standard A standards.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection, more particularly, to town domestic sewage treatment technology.
Background technology
On April 3rd, 1914, the young sanitary engineer Edward Ardennes of two, Britain and William Luo Kete are delivered
《Sewage oxidation without filter tank is tested》One text, proposes the concept of " activated sludge ", indicates that activated sludge process is formally absurd fantastic first
It is raw.After activated sludge process is born, begin one's study rapidly all over the world, and set about actual construction sewage treatment plant.Nineteen twenty-three, China
First wastewater treatment plant using activated sludge process is built up in Shanghai North, and daily handling ability is 3500 cubic metres.Hereafter several years, Shanghai
East and West sewage treatment plant also build up in succession, and day output is respectively 1.7 ten thousand steres and 1.5 ten thousand steres.
Today after a century, at least 50000 wastewater treatment plant using activated sludge process are in operation, daily processing all over the world
The sewage of at least 5 billion cubic meters.It is no exaggeration to say that, the world without activated sludge process will be difficult to imagine.So, it is living
Property sludge be how mankind continuous service a century.
First, this " simple " for being attributable to activated sludge process.One aeration tank, a sedimentation basin, along with backflow, you can group
Viability sludge system, completes sewage disposal basic function.It is simple to mean reliable, it is meant that can to popularize, also imply that compared with
Low processing cost.Secondly, activated sludge process " powerful " is also major reason.Especially activated sludge process is derived from nature
Biotechnology, this is perhaps that it has the basic reason of powerful vitality.
While the huge historical action of activated sludge process certainly, it is necessary to see that it is big in two increasingly highlighted under the new situation
Defect:
One is that activated sludge process needs a large amount of power consumptions, is important carbon emission source.According to recent statistics, the sewage disposal in the U.S.
The annual kilowatt hour of power consumption 30,200,000,000 altogether in 2011(Only include sewage disposal and regeneration, not including in-situ treatment, sewage collecting and again
Unboiled water transmission & distribution), account for the 0.8% of whole society's total electricity consumption then.Japan is as an industrialized country, and sewage disposal power consumption is also accounted for
To the 0.8% of the total power consumption of the whole society.The current actual sewage handling rate of China and processing standard are all relatively low, and sewage disposal power consumption is accounted for entirely
The ratio of social total power consumption is also relatively low.The high power consumption of sewage disposal, except increase operating cost, also makes important carbon row
Put source.
Two be that activated sludge process causes the generation of a large amount of biological sludges.U.S.'s sewage treatment industry produces sludge gross dry weight per year
7500000 tons, Europe produces 10000000 tons per year, and China produces 6000000 tons per year, and total about 30,000,000 tons of the annual production in the whole world is converted to moisture content
About 1.5 hundred million tons of 80% dewatered sludge.
The biological sludge that 40% the 60% of these sludge are made up of biomass is living cells constituted with moisture it is special
Hydrated structure.Due to large quantity of moisture and organic matter all by " parcel " in the cell, cause dewatering performance of sludge very poor, and be difficult into
Row more thoroughly stabilization processes, " burden " as sewage disposal.To improve sludge stabilizing effect, hot water can be used
Solution, ultrasonic wave, microwave, the focusing method such as electric pulse and biological enzyme hydrolysis are pre-processed to sludge, make the cell of living cells
Wall ruptures, and discharges moisture therein and organic matter, improves dewatering and stable degree, but these Facilities Constructions and runs into
This is higher, and that actually builds up is also few.
Activated sludge process realizes that sewage treatment function is that, using high energy consumption as cost, these energy consumptions are used for for microorganism oxygen supply
The organic matter in sewage is decomposed, and these organic matters are energy carrier in itself.Therefore, activated sludge process is visually expressed as
The technology of " destroying energy with energy ", is also the technology of " emission reduction water pollutant, increasing row greenhouse gases ".
China People University Environment Academy vice-president Wang Hongchen is talked about in " the 8th Environmental Technology forum ":Although active dirty
Mud method inertially can also continue to service for the mankind, but we it is reasonable that, it will not persistently turn into the main flow skill of next 100 years
Art.
The major function of sewage disposal is organics removal and inorganic nutrient substance, and the former causes black and odorous water, and the latter is then
It is the root of eutrophication.50% or so organic matter is resolved into water and carbon dioxide by activated sludge process, and another part is synthesized
Biomass, while " destroying energy with energy ", produces a large amount of reluctant biological sludges.
Therefore, people naturally enough wish that sewage disposal is to carry out anaerobism after anaerobism production capacity or separation to organic matter to produce first
Can, rather than aerobic oxidation decomposition and synthesis.If organic matter is separated or handled first, it will be left in sewage pending
Inorganic nutrient substance.Phos can generally realize efficient removal by biological or chemical process, in the absence of technology barrier, problem master
Concentrate on the removal of inorganic nitrogen.Ammonia nitrogen is generally converted into nitrogen by nitrification and denitrification process, and nitrifying process needs
A large amount of energy consumptions, therefore people are seeking low energy consumption nitration processes always.In addition, denitrification process needs to consume a large amount of carbon sources, such as
Fruit organic matter is separated first, and denitrification can not then be carried out.
If there is low energy consumption and the denitrogenation technology of low-carbon-source demand, great change will occur for sewage disposal process:Using
The Anaerobic Treatment of production capacity substitutes the Aerobic Process for Treatment of high energy consumption, first by organic matter removal and recovers energy, and then again by inorganic nitrogen
Carry out low energy consumption removal.Discovery, research and the practice of Anammox phenomenon are possible to allow this imagination to come true.
Professor Wang Hongchen represents to think that activated sludge has 3 direction improvement mostly important till now.One is biological
Film-activated sludge process(MBBR, IFAS), second is membrane bioreactor(MBR), the 3rd is exactly aerobic particle mud
(AGS).These three techniques just inherently greatly improve the efficiency of activated sludge, but we it has to be observed that they not
Innovation substantially, they improve efficiency while in various degree add energy consumption.Possible substitute activated sludge
Following sewage treatment process is carbon nitrogen two-stage method:First the organic matter in sewage is separated, the sludge isolated is by detesting
Oxygen digestion produces methane, or directly carries out Anaerobic Treatment production capacity to sewage, and the sewage containing ammonia nitrogen passes through main flow anaerobism after separation
Ammoxidation carries out denitrogenation.By theoretical calculation, using activated sludge process, the pollutant of 1 population equivalent of processing needs the watt-hour of power consumption 44,
And above-mentioned carbon nitrogen two-stage method is used, 24 watt-hour energy will be produced by handling the pollutant of 1 population equivalent, so that sewage treatment plant is true
Just turn into " energy plant ", and sludge yield is only the 1/4 of activated sludge process.
Terminate at present,《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard》(GB18918-2002)Issue and implement nearly 15
Nian Liao, this standard of 2002 has the possibility substituted by new standard at any time, with the continuous improvement of environmental protection requirement, new mark
Brigadier is more strict in old plant.
Therefore, developing a kind of excellent effluent quality, low energy consumption, low-carbon-source, high denitrogenation, the life of sustainable nutrient removal technology
Thing round-robin method is that activated sludge innovation of the law substitute technology is imperative.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing Wastewater Treated by Activated Sludge Process sewage there is provided a kind of biological cycle method sewage
Processing system, the hyperfine filtering new technology of sewage, sewage are adjusted mixed processing new technology, sewage anoxic and adsorb new technology, dirt
Water efficient anaerobic processing new technology, sewage low energy consumption biomembrance process processing new technology, sludge voluntarily cut down new technology, total phosphorus circulation
Organically tied using new technology etc. using new technology, wastewater land treatment new technology, derivative land use new technology, carbon sources recycling
Altogether, realize low energy consumption, low-carbon-source, take up an area small, small investment, running cost is low, intelligence degree is high, maintenance management is easy and
It is better than after the dirty water decontamination handles《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard》(GB18918-2002)Primary standard A standards:
pH(Dimensionless)6~9, suspension(SS)≤ 5mg/L, COD(COD)≤ 25mg/L, five-day BOD(BOD5)
≤ 6mg/L, ammonia nitrogen(NH3-N)≤ 1.0mg/L, total phosphorus(In terms of P)≤ 0.1mg/L, total nitrogen(In terms of N)≤3.0mg/L.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of biological cycle method sewage disposal system, including the hyperfine filtration treatment unit of sewage, regulation mixed processing unit, lack
Oxygen adsorption treatment unit, sludge drying dewatering unit, modified form UBF efficient anaerobics processing unit, the filter of modified form BAF aeration and biologicals
Pool unit, modified form sbr reactor pool unit, modified form MBBR biomembrance process processing unit, dephosphorization decontamination system unit and filtering
Clear water reserviors.
The sewage water inlet pipe is accessed from the hyperfine filtration treatment unit of sewage, the hyperfine filtration treatment cell processing of sewage
Sewage access regulation mixed processing unit afterwards.
Combined sewage access anoxic adsorption treatment unit after the regulation mixed processing cell processing.
Sewage access modified form UBF efficient anaerobic processing units after the anoxic adsorption treatment cell processing, processing production
Raw excess sludge is discharged into sludge drying dewatering unit.
The sludge drying dewatering unit is arranged on above regulation mixed processing unit, and sludge condensation liquid is directly discharged into regulation
In mixed processing unit.
The water outlet of the modified form UBF efficient anaerobic processing units enter mixed liquor water distributing area, and with modified form sbr reactor
Pond sewage mixing point two-way, connects modified form BAF BAF units, anoxic adsorption treatment is back accessed on another road all the way
Unit, the particle anaerobic sludge for the rest high concentration that modified form UBF efficient anaerobics processing unit processes are produced is arranged by anaerobic sludge
The discharge access port that pipe adjusts mixed processing unit by being connected to is put, regulation mixed processing unit is discharged into.
The modified form BAF BAFs unit is located above modified form sbr reactor pool unit, and modified form BAF exposes
Water after the processing of gas biological filter unit enters modified form sbr reactor pool unit by fluidic device, and modified form sbr reactor pond is single
The blended liquid circularly enhancing pump lifting of mixed liquor in member is transmitted back to modified form BAF BAF units, mixed liquor is existed
Intermittent cyclic between modified form BAF BAFs and modified form sbr reactor pond, sewage is dirty through biomembrance process and activity herein
Mud method circular treatment, the sewage after being handled through sbr reactor pool unit accesses one-level modified form MBBR biomembrance process processing units;
Sewage after the one-level modified form MBBR biomembrance process processing unit processes accesses two grades of modified form MBBR biomembrance process
The nitrification liquid hydrostatic that the nitrification liquid generated in processing unit, one-level modified form MBBR biomembrance process processing unit processes passes through bottom
Pressure delivery pipe is connected to the discharge access port of regulation mixed processing unit, is discharged into regulation mixed processing unit;
Sewage access dephosphorization decontamination system unit after two grades of modified forms MBBR biomembrance process processing unit processes.
The dephosphorization decontamination system unit has remaining in chemical dephosphorization adding equipment and disinfectant adding equipment, sewage
Phosphate conveys the molysite come with chemical dephosphorization adding equipment or aluminium salt is reacted, and generates PO4 3-Insoluble compound is formed, dephosphorization disappears
The phosphorus containing sludge of malicious system unit precipitation enters two grades of modified form MBBR biomembrance process processing units bottoms, passes through containing for its bottom
Phosphorus sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe is directly discharged into sludge drying dewatering unit, the clear water warp that dephosphorization decontamination system cell processing is obtained
The disinfectant contact that the conveying of disinfectant adding equipment comes, access filtering clear water reserviors after sterilization.
The filtering clear water reserviors have picked out standard discharge pipe, and water up to standard is discharged into natural water or reuse, also picked out super
Sewage backflow delivery pipe is marked, the discharge access port of regulation mixed processing unit is back connected to, is discharged into regulating reservoir and handles again.
Further, the hyperfine filtration treatment unit of the sewage is ultra-fine including being followed successively by grid pond, slope climbing type from front to back
Grid maker, grid slag receive transport process equipment, grid slag bath and Control System of Intelligent;Slope climbing type ultra-fine lattice are installed in grid pond
Grid machine, the ultra-fine grid maker end of slope climbing type connects grid slag and receives transport process equipment, and grid slag receives the conveying end of transport process equipment
Terminate the grid slag bath into rear end.
Described sewage water inlet pipe, grid pond, grid slag reception transport process equipment and Control System of Intelligent is by known
Technology is realized.
The ultra-fine grid machine equipment of described slope climbing type can remove more than > 1mm organic and inoganic solids waste, purpose
Being that of avoiding follow-up water pump blocking causes sewage treatment facility to stop transport, and extends the life-span of elevator pump, reduces maintenance of equipment and simultaneously mitigate
The organic pollution load of subsequent treatment process.
Described grid pond has the function of removing larger solid matter and SS in sanitary sewage.
Further, regulation mixed processing unit includes regulating reservoir, sewage constant elevator pump;It is hyperfine that regulating reservoir is located at sewage
Below filtration treatment unit, the sewage after the ultra-fine grid maker processing of slope climbing type enters regulating reservoir, and regulating reservoir possesses denitrification and taken off
The function in nitrogen area, pond body is provided with discharge access port, pond and sets sewage constant elevator pump, the flow pipe of sewage constant elevator pump
Anoxic adsorption treatment unit.
The discharge access port of regulation mixed processing unit contains nitrification liquid discharge access port, the emergent discharge of exceeded sewage and connect
Entrance, filter fluorescence method discharge access port, aftertreatment systems mud discharging access port.
Described regulating reservoir, sewage constant elevator pump, discharge access port and Control System of Intelligent is by known technology reality
It is existing.
The flow of described sewage constant elevator pump is needed according to sewage load(m3/h), nitrification liquid capacity of returns(m3/h)
And other sewage(Exceeded sewage, filter fluorescence method, system sludge)To determine, the present invention preferably sewage constant elevator pump
Optimum flow is sewage load Q(m3/h)With nitrification liquid capacity of returns 2Q(m3/h)Sum.
Described sewage constant elevator pump preferably is selected from uniform mixing pollution discharging pump.
Sanitary sewage enters regulating reservoir after the ultra-fine grid maker fine filtering of slope climbing type, is discharged with one-level modified form MBBR ponds
The nitrification liquid come, other sewage or sludge for being irregularly discharged into(Exceeded sewage, filter fluorescence method, aftertreatment systems are dirty
Concentrate after mud, the dehydration of sludge drying pond)Mixing, completes a part of denitrification denitrogenation and cuts down part COD, its mechanism is:
After sanitary sewage is mixed with nitrification liquid, other sewage in regulating reservoir, the dissolved oxygen in sewage(DO)0.2mg/L~
0.5mg/L, combined sewage under conditions of anoxic, and have additional carbon provide energy when(Sanitary sewage provides carbon source), by anti-
Nitrifier is acted on, and nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen are reduced into nitrogen effusion.
Phosphorous tiny sludge is discharged into regulating reservoir with sewage or mixed liquor in nitrification liquid, other sewage, due in regulating reservoir
Sewage DO be 0.2mg/L~0.5mg/L, most of phosphorus will be solidificated in tiny sludge, and regulating reservoir is subsequent treatment process again
The collection location of system total phosphorus.
Sewage of the described regulating reservoir in receiving subsequent technique under the conditions of Non-energy-consumption(Nitrification liquid, exceeded sewage, filter tank are anti-
Concentrate after flushing waste water and the dehydration of sludge drying pond)It is discharged into.
There is described regulating reservoir water peak regulation, water quality adjustment, total phosphorus to collect the outer work(also with denitrogenation and removal COD
Energy.
Sludge drying dewatering unit is arranged by grid slag bath, sludge drying pond, filter plate, filtrate, filter cloth, pressure-equalizing pipe, grid slag
Pipe and excess sludge delivery pipe composition are put, is implemented by known techniques.
It is less than anoxic pond, modified form UBF efficient anaerobic tanks and two grades of modified form MBBR ponds at the top of described sludge drying pond
More than inner horizontal 1.5m, meets anoxic pond, efficient anaerobic tank, two grades of modified form MBBR pond phosphorus containing sludges or excess sludge and passes through
Hydrostatic pressure is transported in sludge drying pond, reduces the setting of sludge pump, reduces sewage disposal operation energy consumption.
Described grid pond, grid slag bath, sludge drying pond are located at the top or side of regulating reservoir, and sewage is ultra-fine through slope climbing type
Regulating reservoir is flowed directly into after grid maker fine filtering, grid slag is transported to grid slag bath through conveying worm and makees safe disposal, sludge
Concentrate after being dehydrated through sludge drying pond flows directly into regulating reservoir, and dewatered sludge safe disposal the purpose is to Economization on land, is thrown
Money and energy consumption.
Described grid pond, regulating reservoir, sludge drying Chi Chi are withstood on relative same plane, and regulating reservoir can be capped envelope
Close, grid pond, sludge drying Chi Chiding can set up sunlight shed, prevent rainwater from causing sludge can not desiccation into sludge drying pond.
Further, the anoxic adsorption treatment unit includes anoxic adsorption tank, the particle of high concentration and oxygen sludge blanket, water distribution
Device, strain tank and sludge overrun alarm, DO dissolved oxygen meters and excess sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe;Provided with height in anoxic adsorption tank
The particle and oxygen sludge blanket of concentration, bottom set water-locator, and the sewage with pressure is simultaneous through the particle of high concentration by water-locator
Oxygen sludge blanket, is stirred to sludge, forms anoxic fluid bed;Sludge overrun alarm and DO dissolved oxygens are also set in anoxic adsorption tank
Instrument, bottom of pond sets excess sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe, connects sludge drying dewatering unit, anoxic adsorption tank top, which is set, strains tank,
Connect UBF efficient anaerobic processing units.Anoxic adsorption treatment unit is by anoxic adsorption tank, the particle of high concentration and oxygen sludge, cloth
Hydrophone, strain tank and sludge overrun alarm, sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe composition.
After the adjusted mixed processing of sanitary sewage, fail complete denitrifying combined sewage and be lifted into through constant elevator pump
Anoxic adsorption tank, the nitrification liquid come that flowed back with modified form sbr reactor pond is mixed, and denitrification is carried out in anoxic adsorption tank again takes off
Nitrogen.
Mixed liquor circularly enhancing pump in modified form sbr reactor pond is adjusted by the DO dissolved oxygen meters in anoxic adsorption tank to convey
Sewage backflow amount so that by dissolved oxygen in anoxic adsorption tank(DO)Control is between 0.2mg/L~0.5mg/L.
There are the particle and oxygen sludge of high concentration in anoxic adsorption tank, Sludge Surface product is very big(Between 2000~10000m2/ m
Mixed liquor), and there is material suspended in polysaccharide clayey layer, sewage and colloid to be to be flocculated and Adsorption on surface
's.After larger molecular organicses jelly are adsorbed, bacterium effect is hydrolyzed first, small-molecule substance is decomposed into, then these are small
Molecule provides nutriment together with dissolved organic matter for the high concentration microorganism in sludge, completes the purification of sewage.
Fail to be again introduced into anoxic adsorption tank after complete denitrifying nitrification liquid is handled by regulating reservoir and handle, in anoxic
In adsorption tank under denitrifying bacterium effect, the nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in sewage are reduced into nitrogen effusion, dirt is completed
The removal of total nitrogen in water, realizes the preposition denitrogenation of system.
Dissolved oxygen DO in anoxic adsorption tank in sewage and the particle and oxygen sludge of high concentration maintain 0.2mg/L~
Between 0.5mg/L, during the total phosphorus being lifted into from regulating reservoir accumulates in the particle and oxygen sludge of high concentration, complete at sanitary sewage
Effective accumulation of reason system total phosphorus, the nutriment that a small amount of total phosphorus needs as sewage disposal is largely stored in anoxic suction
In sludge in attached pond.Sludge drying is discharged into by excess sludge delivery pipe with sludge blanket height increase in anoxic adsorption tank
Pond, completes the removal of total phosphorus.
Sewage pump constant supplies water in regulating reservoir, realizes balanced water distribution by water-locator in anoxic adsorption tank, receives tank
Water is strained in equilibrium, and reliable upflow velocity ensures the water outlet of anoxic adsorption tank without short stream, and anoxic adsorption tank microorganism is lost in less, alleviated
The load of subsequent treatment process system.
Described anoxic adsorption tank has adsorption of hydrolyzation, denitrification denitrogenation and the function of removing a large amount of COD, BOD, SS, and
Build up total phosphorus then as excess sludge effluent sewerage processing system outside, realize the removal of total phosphorus.
Further, modified form UBF efficient anaerobics processing unit includes anaerobism water distributing area, modified form UBF efficient anaerobic tanks, height
The particle anaerobic sludge of concentration, water-locator, high-density biology filler, strain tank, anaerobic sludge delivery pipe, collecting methane cabinet;Institute
The water inlet for stating anaerobism water distributing area is connected with the tank of straining on anoxic adsorption treatment unit top, modified form UBF efficient anaerobic tanks by
High-density biology filler is set in one lattice or many lattice composition, pond, and water-locator is installed, water-locator connects the delivery port of anaerobism water distributing area,
Modified form UBF efficient anaerobic tanks top, which is set, strains tank connection modified form BAF BAF units, and bottom sets anaerobic sludge row
Pipe is put, top also sets collecting methane cabinet;
Described modified form UBF efficient anaerobic tanks water-locator is made up of water inlet pipe, central tube and reflecting plate.
Described filler support is made up of main support beam, secondary rack beams and corrosion resistant filler branch trustship.
Described high-density biology filler is preferably fibre bundle filtration material or the big biologic packing material of other specific surface areas, filler
The 30%~80% of Qu Zhanchi appearances.
Described tank of straining is constituted by straining water plate, water leg and outlet pipe.
Described anaerobic sludge delivery pipe is implemented by known techniques.Anaerobic sludge in modified form UBF efficient anaerobic tanks is determined
Phase is discharged by hydrostatic pressure discharge pipeline enters the dry pond of sludge outside pond, complete the processing of anaerobic sludge.
Described collecting methane cabinet is implemented by known techniques, and the biogas of collection can be used as night illumination.
Dissolved oxygen in described modified form UBF efficient anaerobic tanks(DO)Control is in below 0.2mg/L.
Described modified form UBF efficient anaerobic tanks are first separated to the organic matter in sewage, and the sludge isolated passes through
Anaerobic digestion produces methane, and the high concentration anaerobe of the filled upper attachment of sewage after separation directly carries out biodegradation,
Substantial amounts of organic pollution is removed under the conditions of Non-energy-consumption(COD).
Described modified form UBF efficient anaerobic tanks have the function of removing a large amount of COD, BOD, SS.
Further, modified form BAF BAFs unit is by mixed liquor water distributing area, mixed liquor circularly enhancing pump, aeration
Biofilter, cloth tank, filter tank filler, Self-priming jet aeration device, jet pipe and mixed-liquor return pipeline composition;The mixing
The water inlet of liquid water distributing area is connected with the tank of straining on modified form UBF efficient anaerobic processing units top, mixed liquor water distributing area bottom
Pass through pipeline communication with modified form sbr reactor bottom of pond portion.Mixed liquor circularly enhancing pump is arranged in mixed liquor water distributing area, mixed liquor
Circularly enhancing pump uses intermittent operation mode, and the flow pipe of mixed liquor circularly enhancing pump is divided into two, an access aeration life upwards
Thing filter tank, Self-priming jet aeration device and jet pipe are stretched into modified form sbr reactor pool unit, and two meet mixed-liquor return pipeline company
Connect anoxic absorption pool unit.
Described modified form BAF BAFs part is by patent《High-efficiency low energy consumption town domestic sewage processing system》
(ZL 2012 1 0285860.5)With《Energy-saving and emission-reducing town sewage treatment system》(ZL 2014 2 0278830.6)Technology
Realize.
Described mixed liquor circularly enhancing pump uses intermittent operation mode, and circularly enhancing pump operation is with dwell time by basis
Influent quality, pollutant process treatment effect and sludge aerobic digestibility are determined.
Described mixed liquor circularly enhancing pump is arranged in mixed liquor water distributing area.
Described modified form BAF BAFs are placed in modified form sbr reactor Chi Chi tops upper end.
Described modified form BAF BAFs, which have, removes a large amount of COD, BOD and denitrification functions.
Further, modified form sbr reactor pond part is by sbr reactor pond, the particle aerobic activated sludge of high concentration, muddy water point
From area, inclined tube filler, strain tank and hydrostatic pressure discharge pipeline composition.
Described modified form sbr reactor pond part is by patent《High-efficiency low energy consumption town domestic sewage processing system》(ZL
2012 1 0285860.5)With《Energy-saving and emission-reducing town sewage treatment system》(ZL 2014 2 0278830.6)Technology is realized.
The organic sludge that preprocessing system is discharged into carries out aerobic sigestion, digestibility more than 95% in modified form sbr reactor pond.
Sewage carries out intermittent aeration in modified form sbr reactor pond(Air is provided by Self-priming jet aeration device), it is real
Existing anoxic, aerobic alternate cycles.
Organic nitrogen in sewage, the ammonia nitrogen that will be hydrolyzed to quickly in biochemical treatment system in ammonia nitrogen, sewage is sufficient in oxygen
Under conditions of, nitrite bacteria and nitrobacteria are by ammonium oxidation into nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen.Under conditions of anoxic,
Consume the carbon source in sewage(COD), acted on by denitrifying bacterium, nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen be reduced into nitrogen effusion.
The excess sludge in modified form sbr reactor pond is periodically discharged by hydrostatic pressure discharge pipeline enters regulating reservoir outside pond, most
Enter anoxic adsorption tank afterwards, being discharged into sludge eventually through anoxic adsorption tank does pond, completes the processing of excess sludge.
Described modified form sbr reactor pond is placed in modified form BAF bottom.
Dissolved oxygen in described modified form sbr reactor pond(DO)Control is between 0.2mg/L~3mg/L.
Described modified form sbr reactor pond, which has, removes a large amount of COD, BOD and denitrification functions, and has to organic sludge
The aerobic sigestion of effect.
Further, modified form MBBR biomembrance process processing unit by one-level modified form MBBR ponds, biological filter with oxygen, two grades
Modified form MBBR ponds and each high density suspension filler, blower fan, micro- aeration induction system, mud-water separation area, filler, strain tank and nitre
Change liquid hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe composition;
The one-level modified form MBBR ponds are identical with two grades of modified form MBBR ponds constructions, and top is inhalant region, MBBR packing areas, exposed
Gas aerobic zone and nitrification zone, bottom are settling zone and denitrification zone;
Biological filter with oxygen is intake by bottom, is connected with one-level modified form MBBR bottom of pond portion, and top is biological packing area, according to
The operational mode in one-level modified form MBBR ponds, sewage carries out aerobic, anoxic treatment, realizes sewage again in biological filter with oxygen
Deep purifying;Biological filter with oxygen connects the inhalant region on two grades of modified form MBBR ponds top by top water outlet;
One-level modified form MBBR bottom of pond portion settling zone is connected to nitrification liquid hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe, and nitrification liquid passes through bottom of pond hydrostatic pressure
The regulating reservoir of access regulation mixed processing unit, sewage water denitrification is completed in regulating reservoir, anoxic adsorption tank outside delivery pipe discharge pond
Processing;Nitrification liquid hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe outlet elevation strains sink outlet 100mm~1000mm less than biological filter with oxygen,
It is preferred that 250mm.Ensure one-level modified form MBBR ponds lowest water level, prevent blower fan from causing device damage without pressure operation for a long time.
Patent is seen in described one-level modified form MBBR ponds and two grades of modified form MBBR ponds reaction mechanisms《High-efficiency low energy consumption cities and towns
Domestic sewage processing system》(ZL 2012 1 0285860.5)With《Energy-saving and emission-reducing town sewage treatment system》(ZL 2014
2 0278830.6).
Nitrification liquid refluxing portion is made up of one-level modified form MBBR ponds bottom of pond hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe with flow controller.
Sewage carries out intermittent aeration in one-level modified form MBBR ponds, two grades of modified form MBBR ponds(Air is by air blower
There is provided), realize anoxic, aerobic alternate cycles.The ammonia nitrogen in sewage is under conditions of oxygen is sufficient simultaneously, nitrite bacteria and nitrification
Bacterium is by ammonium oxidation into nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen.Under conditions of anoxic, the carbon source in consumption sewage(COD), by
Denitrifying bacterium is acted on, and nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen are reduced into nitrogen effusion.
Described one-level modified form MBBR ponds, two grades of modified form MBBR ponds aerobic zone dissolved oxygen(DO)Control is in 0.2mg/L
Between~2.5mg/L.
Described MBBR biomembrance process process parts a large amount of COD, BOD and denitrification functions, and organic sludge is carried out effective
Aerobic sigestion.
Further, dephosphorization decontamination system unit is added including dephosphorization disinfection reactions area, chemical dephosphorization adding equipment, disinfectant
Equipment, inclined tube filler, water decanter and phosphorus containing sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe;Phosphorus containing sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe changes positioned at two grades
Good figure MBBR bottom of pond portion.
The dephosphorization disinfection reactions area is located between two grades of modified form MBBR ponds and filtering clear water reserviors, and two grades of modified forms
MBBR bottom of pond portion is connected with dephosphorization disinfection reactions area bottom, chemical dephosphorization adding equipment, the drug tube of disinfectant adding equipment
Dephosphorization disinfection reactions area bottom and middle part are stretched into, is stirred using waterpower motion, dephosphorization agent, disinfectant and sewage are fully mixed
Close, complete have inclined tube filler in sterilization, dephosphorization, precipitation process, dephosphorization disinfection reactions area, top sets water decanter, and phosphorus containing sludge enters
Enter two grades of modified form MBBR biomembrance process processing units bottoms, directly arranged by the phosphorus containing sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe of its bottom
Enter sludge drying dewatering unit.
Sewage pump start-stop joins in described chemical dephosphorization adding equipment, the start-stop of disinfectant adding equipment and regulating reservoir
It is dynamic, it is ensured that dephosphorization, decontamination system treatment effect.
Described dephosphorization disinfection reactions area has dephosphorization, sterilizing function.
Filter clear water pool unit and clear water reserviors, filter material, filtrate support, backwash system are filtered by clear water water distributing area, modified form
Unite, strain tank, water quality monitoring equipment, counter-flushing liquid delivery pipe, permitted discharge delivery pipe, exceeded sewage backflow delivery pipe, valve,
Flowmeter, drainage well and permitted discharge delivery pipe composition.
Fibre bundle filtration filler and gas back-flushing system, fibre bundle mistake are installed in described modified form filtering clear water reserviors
Filter filler effectively removes the SS in sewage, and modified form filtering clear water reserviors periodically use gas back-flushing system, by fibre bundle mistake
The SS of filter filling adsorption is backwashed and counter-flushing liquid is passed through into counter-flushing liquid discharged to regulating reservoir.
Modified form filtering clear water reserviors water outlet water is controlled by valve constant, is discharged into by permitted discharge delivery pipe, flowmeter
Drainage well, receiving water body is discharged into by drainage well, or enters sewerage disposing system, realizes reuse of wastewater.
Described filtering clear water reserviors have the function of removing SS and monitor water quality.
In view of the process section loss of flood peak in sewage disposal process, described anoxic adsorption tank, modified form UBF efficient anaerobic tanks
Chi Ding at grade, than modified form sbr reactor pond, one-level modified form MBBR ponds, biological filter with oxygen, two grades of modified forms
MBBR ponds, modified form dephosphorization disinfection reactions area, modified form filtering clear water reserviors pond top are slightly higher.
Low energy consumption air blast part is by the blower fan of low noise, airduct, the branch pipe of the micro- aerator of connection, connection mud discharging pipe
Branch pipe, the connection filtering branch pipe of clear water reserviors backwashing system, control valve and intelligence control system composition.
The blower fan of described low noise uses intermittent operation mode, and fan operation is with dwell time by according to one-level modified form
MBBR ponds influent quality, pollutant process treatment effect are determined.
The branch pipe of the described micro- aerator of connection, the branch pipe for connecting mud discharging pipe, connection filtering clear water reserviors backwash
The branch pipe of system is independently connected with airduct, and by independent Valve controlling.
One-level modified form MBBR is determined for foundation according to the BOD concentration entered in the influent quality of one-level modified form MBBR ponds
Aeration air quantity required for pond, two grades of modified form MBBR ponds, removing 1kg BOD needs air about 40m3Left and right.Due to pre-treatment
System has largely eliminated the BOD in sewage, actually enter one-level modified form MBBR ponds BOD only account for total BOD 20%~
40%, so, the air quantity that blower fan is provided greatly reduces, and the energy consumed reduces more than 60% relative to common process.
Exceeded sewage emergency processing unit is made up of exceeded sewage pipe and valve.
Permitted discharge delivery pipe before described exceeded sewage pipe one end connection drainage well, one end connection counter-flushing liquid discharge
Pipe, when water quality monitoring equipment feedback information shows water outlet overproof water quality in modified form filtering clear water reserviors, reaches before closing drainage well
Valve and nitrification liquid return valve on effluent outfall are marked, valve on exceeded sewage pipe is opened, allows exceeded sewage to pass through backwash
Liquid delivery pipe enters regulating reservoir, is handled again by biological treatment system, untill up to standard.
Described exceeded effluent outfall connection counter-flushing liquid delivery pipe, it is to avoid pipeline repeats to set.
Mud discharging unit is discharged by each pool bottom sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe, each pond separate valve, sludge hydrostatic pressure
Supervisor, the branch pipe of connecting fan, house steward's valve etc. constitute.
Described sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe is divided into two groups, first group of one end connection anoxic adsorption tank, efficient anaerobic
Pond, two grades of modified form MBBR ponds, one end access sludge drying pond;Second group one end connects modified form SBR ponds, one-level modified form
MBBR ponds, modified form filtering clear water reserviors, one end access regulating reservoir.Counter-flushing liquid delivery pipe(Containing exceeded sewage pipe)It can also access
On second group of pipeline, realize that process pipe is simplified.
Described sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe is all connected with blower fan, and the air pressure of blower fan ensures that sludge hydrostatic pressure is discharged
The pipe moment is unimpeded.
Described sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe and valve are placed on outside pond body.
Further, part is utilized present invention additionally comprises derivative land use and carbon sources recycling, by sunlight shed and green plants
Composition.Grid pond, regulation mixed pond, sludge drying pond upper end and anoxic adsorption tank, efficient anaerobic tank, modified form sbr reactor pond,
Sunlight temperature is set up in one-level modified form MBBR ponds, biological filter with oxygen, two grades of modified form MBBR ponds, modified form filtering clear water reserviors upper ends
Room canopy, it is an entirety to cover each pond.In sun glasshouse's canopy, in addition to each pond access hole is set, other spaces, which are used, branch
The material for supportting intensity builds the pedestals such as vegetables, flowers, the carbon dioxide of each pond discharge(Or hydrogen sulfide)With the green in sunlight shed
Plant carries out photosynthesis in the sun, reduces sewage treatment plant's carbon dioxide(Or hydrogen sulfide)Discharge capacity, adds soil
Utilization rate, is effectively improved the temperature in sewage treatment structure, promotes the growth and breeding of microorganism in pond.
Harmful gas alarm equipment and air regenerating device are set in sun glasshouse's canopy, are implemented by known techniques.
Wastewater Treatment removal process intelligent control part is by various pollutant on-line computing models, each quasi-instrument instrument
The compositions such as table, all kinds of electromechanical operation controllers, sewage treatment plant builds up put into operation after, debugged by online operation, according to four
Ji Butong period sets up multiple reasonable sewage disposal technology operational factors, by computer according to raw water influent quality feelings
Condition, pollutant process treatment effect calculate the operation of control unit automatically, are implemented by known techniques.
This biological cycle method sewage disposal system removes most of solid matter using hyperfine filtration method, mixed using regulation
It is legal to remove certain ammonia nitrogen and COD, then by organic matter, total nitrogen and the SS of part in anoxic absorption method removal sewage, pass through
The most of organic sludge of UBF efficient anaerobics digestion produces methane and removes most of SS, COD, BOD, then remainder in sewage
Divide organic pollution, organic sludge, ammonia nitrogen, phosphate by BAF BAFs, sbr reactor pond, the processing of MBBR biomembrance process
Remove, last excrement colibacillus group is removed with the improved type dephosphorization decontamination system of remaining phosphate, and hierarchical segmented staged is removed
Organic matter and inorganic substances in sewage, ensure that pollutants removal rate, and derivative soil and carbon sources recycling are utilized, and allow dirt
Water treatment plant, which becomes green, engineer's workshop.
It is of the invention to be had the following advantages that compared with existing activated sludge process, biomembrance process sewage disposal system:
1st, low energy consumption, low-carbon-source demand, denitrification effect are good.
2nd, carbon sources recycling is utilized, CO2Discharge capacity reduces more than 95%, does not produce N2The pernicious gases such as O.
3rd, produced without remaining organic sludge.
4th, small investment, operating cost is low.
5th, take up an area small, derivative land use, reduce soil input cost.
6th, safe and stable, reliable, automaticity is high.
7th, after sewage is handled through device, water outlet is better than《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard》(GB18918-
2002)Primary standard A standards:pH(Dimensionless)6~9, suspension(SS)≤ 5mg/L, COD(COD)≤25mg/L、
Five-day BOD(BOD5)≤ 6mg/L, ammonia nitrogen(NH3-N)≤ 1.0mg/L, total phosphorus(In terms of P)≤ 0.1mg/L, total nitrogen(With N
Meter)≤3.0mg/L.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is biological round-robin method sewage disposal system overall structure diagram;
The structure that Fig. 2 is the hyperfine filtration treatment unit A of sewage, regulation mixed processing unit B and sludge drying dewatering unit D is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is anoxic adsorption treatment unit C and modified form UBF efficient anaerobic processing units E structural representation;
Fig. 4 is modified form BAF BAFs unit F, modified form sbr reactor pool unit G, at modified form MBBR biomembrance process
Manage unit H structural representation;
Fig. 5 is dephosphorization decontamination system unit I and modified form filtering clear water reserviors J structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the ultra-fine grid maker of slope climbing type;
Fig. 7 is the side view of the ultra-fine grid maker of slope climbing type.
In figure:The ultra-fine grid maker 3 of sewage water inlet pipe 1, grid pond 2, slope climbing type, grid slag receive transport process equipment 4, intelligence
Apparatus control system 5, regulating reservoir 6, sewage constant elevator pump 7, discharge access port 8, Control System of Intelligent 9, grid slag bath 10,
Sludge drying pond 11, filter plate 12, filtrate 13, filter cloth 14, pressure-equalizing pipe 15, grid slag delivery pipe 16, excess sludge delivery pipe 17,
Anoxic adsorption tank 18, the particle of high concentration and oxygen sludge blanket 19, water-locator 20, strain tank 21, it is sludge overrun alarm 22, remaining
Sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe 23, anaerobism water distributing area 24, UBF efficient anaerobic tanks 25, particle anaerobic sludge 26, the water distribution of high concentration
Device 27, filler support 28, high-density biology filler 29, strain tank 30, anaerobic sludge delivery pipe 31, collecting methane cabinet 32, mixing
Liquid water distributing area 33, mixed liquor circularly enhancing pump 34, BAF 35, cloth tank 36, filter tank filler 37, filtrate support 38,
Self-priming jet aeration device 39, jet pipe 40, mixed-liquor return pipeline 41, sbr reactor pond 42, the aerobic activity of particle of high concentration
Sludge 43, mud-water separation area 44, inclined tube filler 45, strain tank 46, hydrostatic pressure discharge pipeline 47, one-level MBBR ponds 48, and oxygen life
Thing filter tank 49, two grades of MBBR ponds 50, high density suspension filler 51, filler support 52, blower fan 53, micro- aeration induction system 54, mud
Water Disengagement zone 55, filler 56, strain tank 57, nitrification liquid hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe 58, dephosphorization disinfection reactions area 59, chemical dephosphorization throw
Oil (gas) filling device 60, disinfectant adding equipment 61, inclined tube filler 62, water decanter 63, phosphorus containing sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe 64, clear water are matched somebody with somebody
Pool 65, filtering clear water reserviors 66, filter material 67, filtrate support 68, backwashing system 69, strain tank 70, water quality monitoring equipment 71,
Counter-flushing liquid delivery pipe 72, permitted discharge delivery pipe 73, exceeded sewage backflow delivery pipe 74, valve 75, flowmeter 76, drainage well
77th, standard discharge pipe 78, airduct 79, the branch pipe 80 of the micro- aerator of connection, the branch pipe 81 for connecting mud discharging pipe, connection filtering
Branch pipe 82, gas control valve 83, intelligence control system 84, filter tank mud discharging pipe 85, the sunlight of clear water reserviors backwashing system
Canopy 86, support 87, green plants 88, fuselage 89, leg 90, lattice conveyer 91, fastener 92, reductor 93, smart machine
Control system 94, body frame 95, water inlet bracket 96, climbing bracket 97, slag notch bracket 98, dirt-excluding bucket 99, baffle plate 100, module
Grid 101, Teflon(Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE))Guipure or grid or grid 102.
Embodiment
In conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention will be further described below:
Referring to Fig. 1, this biological cycle method sewage disposal system is made up of 16 parts:One is the hyperfine filtration treatment list of sewage
First A, two be regulation mixed processing unit B, three be sludge drying dewatering unit D, four be anoxic adsorption treatment unit C, five be to change
Good figure UBF efficient anaerobic processing units E, six be modified form BAF BAFs unit F, seven be that modified form sbr reactor pond is single
First G, eight be modified form MBBR biomembrance process processing units H, nine be modified form nitrification liquid refluxing portion, ten be that modified form dephosphorization disappears
Malicious system unit I, 11 be modified form filtering clear water reserviors J, 12 be low energy consumption aerated portion, 13 be the emergent place of exceeded sewage
Reason part, 14 be mud discharging part, 15 be that derivative land use and carbon sources recycling are at sewage using part K, 16
Manage factory's contaminant removal process intelligent control part.
Biological cycle method sewage disposal system including the water inlet pipe being sequentially connected, grid pond, regulating reservoir, anoxic by adsorbing
Pond, UBF efficient anaerobic tanks, modified form BAF BAFs, modified form sbr reactor pond, one-level modified form MBBR ponds and oxygen
Biofilter, two grades of modified form MBBR ponds, modified form dephosphorization disinfection reactions area, modified form filtering clear water reserviors, Sewage metering equipment,
Drainage well, above-mentioned each reaction member is connected by pipeline.
The structure and technique of biological cycle method sewage disposal system each unit are as follows:
1st, referring to Fig. 2, the hyperfine filtration treatment unit A of sewage by sewage water inlet pipe 1, grid pond 2, the ultra-fine grid maker 3 of slope climbing type,
Grid slag receives transport process equipment 4 and the grade of Control System of Intelligent 5 composition.
Sewage is collected by city planting ductwork, and the grid pond 2 of sewage-treatment plant front end, lattice are entered by wastewater influent pipeline 1
Slope climbing type ultra-fine grid maker 3 is installed, the ultra-fine grid maker 3 of slope climbing type can remove the solid matter more than 1mm, grid slag in grid pond 2
Grid slag bath 10 is delivered into by grid slag reception transport process equipment 4 to handle, grid slag periodically transports outward disposal.
Participate in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the ultra-fine grid maker of slope climbing type by fuselage 89, leg 90, lattice conveyer 91, fastener 92, subtract
Fast machine 93 and Control System of Intelligent 94 grade composition.Fuselage 89 by body frame 95, water inlet bracket 96, climbing bracket 97, slag tap
Mouth bracket 98, dirt-excluding bucket 99 and baffle plate 100 are constituted.Lattice conveyer 91 is module grid 101, Teflon(Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE))Net
Band or grid or the grade of grid 102 composition.
2nd, referring to Fig. 2, regulation mixed processing unit B is by regulating reservoir 6, sewage constant elevator pump 7, discharge access port 8(Containing nitre
Change liquid discharge access port, the emergent discharge access port of exceeded sewage, filter fluorescence method discharge access port, aftertreatment systems dirty
Mud discharges access port), and the grade of Control System of Intelligent 9 composition.
Sewage after being handled through the ultra-fine grid maker 3 of slope climbing type, which enters in regulating reservoir 6, the pond of regulating reservoir 6, sets sewage constant to carry
Pump 7 is risen, the preferably automated uniform mixing pollution discharging pump of sewage constant elevator pump 7 is characterized in:The blowdown pump installation rotates with motor shaft, production
Raw extremely strong mixing power, the deposit in cesspool is stirred into suspension, suction pump and discharged, and improves anti-blocking, the row of pump
Dirty ability, disposably completes draining, removes contamination, except silt, saved operating cost.The flow of elevator pump is preferably sewage load
1.5~2.0 times or so, it is therefore an objective to which nitrification liquid backflow, sludge condensation liquid and the sludge reflux lifted in subsequent treatment process is produced
Sewage quantity, it is ensured that the realization of denitrification dephosphorization technique.Its mechanism is as follows:Sanitary sewage is through the ultra-fine grid maker fine filtering of slope climbing type
Enter regulating reservoir afterwards, the nitrification liquid come, other sewage or sludge being irregularly discharged into are discharged with one-level modified form MBBR ponds(It is exceeded
Concentrate after sewage, filter fluorescence method, aftertreatment systems sludge, the dehydration of sludge drying pond)In mixing, regulating reservoir 6
Dissolved oxygen in sewage(DO)In 0.2mg/L~0.5mg/L, combined sewage has additional carbon offer under conditions of anoxic
During energy(Sanitary sewage provides carbon source), acted on by denitrifying bacterium, nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen be reduced into nitrogen effusion,
Complete a part of denitrification denitrogenation and cut down part COD.
Referring to Fig. 2, sludge drying dewatering unit D is by grid slag bath 10, sludge drying pond 11, filter plate 12, filtrate 13, filter cloth
14th, pressure-equalizing pipe 15, grid slag delivery pipe 16 and excess sludge delivery pipe 17 etc. are constituted.
3rd, referring to Fig. 3, anoxic adsorption treatment unit C is by anoxic adsorption tank 18, the particle of high concentration and oxygen sludge blanket 19, cloth
Hydrophone 20, strain tank 21 and sludge overrun alarm 22, excess sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe 23 etc. composition.
Combined sewage in the pond of regulating reservoir 6 arrives anoxic adsorption tank 18, anoxic adsorption tank 18 through the lifting of sewage constant elevator pump 7
Inner bottom part sets water-locator 20, and the sewage with pressure is simultaneous through the particle of the high concentration in anoxic adsorption tank 18 by water-locator 20
Oxygen sludge blanket 19, is stirred to sludge, forms anoxic fluid bed.When the particle and oxygen of the high concentration in anoxic adsorption tank 18 are dirty
When mud layer 19 exceedes the critical point of setting, sludge overrun alarm 22 is alarmed, and automatic or manual opens excess sludge hydrostatic pressure
Valve on delivery pipe 23, is discharged into sludge drying pond 11 by excess sludge delivery pipe 17 by excess sludge and carries out at dehydration concentration
Reason, sludge condensation liquid is directly discharged into the pond of regulating reservoir 6, and dewatered sludge periodically transports outward disposal.
Mixed liquor circularly enhancing pump in modified form sbr reactor pond is adjusted by the DO dissolved oxygen meters in anoxic adsorption tank 18 defeated
The sewage backflow amount sent, so that by dissolved oxygen in anoxic adsorption tank 18(DO)Control is between 0.2mg/L~0.5mg/L.
There are the particle and oxygen sludge blanket 19 of high concentration in anoxic adsorption tank 18, Sludge Surface product is very big(Between 2000~
10000m2/ m mixed liquor), and surface have material suspended in polysaccharide clayey layer, sewage and colloid be flocculated and
Adsorption.After larger molecular organicses jelly are adsorbed, bacterium effect is hydrolyzed first, small-molecule substance is decomposed into, so
These small molecules provide nutriment together with dissolved organic matter for the high concentration microorganism in sludge afterwards, complete the net of sewage
Change.
Nitrification liquid is again introduced into processing in anoxic adsorption tank 18 after being handled by regulating reservoir 6, anti-in anoxic adsorption tank 18
Under nitrifier effect, the nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in sewage are reduced into nitrogen effusion, total nitrogen in sewage is completed
Remove, realize the preposition denitrogenation of system.
Dissolved oxygen DO in anoxic adsorption tank 18 in sewage and the particle and oxygen sludge blanket 19 of high concentration maintains 0.2mg/L
Between~0.5mg/L, the total phosphorus being lifted into from regulating reservoir is accumulated in the particle and oxygen sludge blanket 19 of high concentration, completes life
Effective accumulation of sewage disposal system total phosphorus, the nutriment that a small amount of total phosphorus needs as sewage disposal, is largely stored in
In sludge in anoxic adsorption tank 18.Pass through excess sludge delivery pipe 17 with sludge blanket height increase in anoxic adsorption tank 18
Sludge drying pond 11 is discharged into, the removal of total phosphorus is completed.
4th, referring to Fig. 3, modified form UBF efficient anaerobic processing unit E are by anaerobism water distributing area 24, UBF efficient anaerobic tanks 25, height
The particle anaerobic sludge 26 of concentration, water-locator 27, filler support 28, high-density biology filler 29, strain tank 30, anaerobic sludge row
Put pipe 31, collecting methane cabinet 32 and multigroup compose in parallel.
After sewage is handled through anoxic adsorption tank 18, by the top of anoxic adsorption tank 18 strain tank 21 it is balanced collect to enter detest
Oxygen water distributing area 24, sewage is entered in UBF efficient anaerobic tanks 25 by anaerobism water distributing area 24 by water-locator 27, UBF efficient anaerobic tanks
25 first separate to the organic matter in sewage, and the sludge isolated produces methane, the sewage quilt after separation by anaerobic digestion
The high concentration anaerobe adhered on high-density biology filler 29 directly carries out removing largely under the conditions of biodegradation, Non-energy-consumption
Organic pollution(COD).
Collecting methane cabinet 32 of the biogas produced in UBF efficient anaerobic tanks 25 through the top of UBF efficient anaerobic tanks 25 is collected, and is used
In facility night illumination.
The particle anaerobic sludge 26 of the rest high concentration produced in UBF efficient anaerobic tanks 25 is led to by anaerobic sludge delivery pipe 31
Cross discharge access port 8 and be discharged into regulating reservoir 6, eventually enter into and sludge drying pond 11 is discharged into after anoxic adsorption tank 18 handles.
Under anaerobic condition, internal phosphorus is discharged by constraining in UBF efficient anaerobic tanks 25 for polyP bacteria in sewage
Hydrochlorate, produces energy to absorb organic matter, and be converted into PHB(Poly- β hydroxybutyric acids)Store.
5th, after grid pond 2 of the sewage through the design, regulating reservoir 6, anoxic adsorption tank 18, the processing of UBF efficient anaerobic tanks 25,
COD, BOD clearance reach more than 80%, and the effect of key is served to mitigating and reducing aftertreatment systems operating load.
6th, referring to Fig. 4, modified form BAF BAFs unit F is by mixed liquor water distributing area 33, mixed liquor circularly enhancing pump
34th, BAF 35, cloth tank 36, filter tank filler 37, filtrate support 38, Self-priming jet aeration device 39, jet pipe 40
And the grade of mixed-liquor return pipeline 41 composition.
Modified form sbr reactor pool unit G is by sbr reactor pond 42, the particle aerobic activated sludge 43 of high concentration, mud-water separation
Area 44, inclined tube filler 45, strain tank 46 and hydrostatic pressure discharge pipeline 47 etc. composition.
After sewage is handled through UBF efficient anaerobic tanks 25, the balanced collection of tank 30 is strained by the top of UBF efficient anaerobic tanks 25
Into mixed liquor water distributing area 33, the mixed liquor circularly enhancing pump 34 more than a set of or a set of is installed in mixed liquor water distributing area 33, mixed
Two branch pipe(tube)s are installed, a branch pipe(tube) enters in BAF BAF units on the outlet pipe for closing liquid circularly enhancing pump 34
BAF 35, a branch pipe(tube) enters anoxic adsorption tank 18, and mixed liquor is transported to exposure by mixed liquor circularly enhancing pump 34
In gas biofilter 35 and anoxic adsorption tank 18, the dissolved oxygen of mixed liquor(DO)It is molten in anoxic adsorption tank 18 for 2~3mg/L
Solve oxygen(DO)Valve controlling mixed-liquor return amount on branch pipe(tube), it is ensured that the dissolved oxygen in anoxic adsorption tank 18(DO)For 0.2
~0.5mg/L, meets sewage denitrification denitrogenation in anoxic adsorption tank 18 and handles.
BAF BAFs are placed in modified form sbr reactor Chi Chi tops upper end, the blended liquid circularly enhancing pump 34 of mixed liquor
Lifting conveying intermittent cyclic between modified form BAF BAFs and modified form sbr reactor pond, sewage is herein through biomembrane
Method and activated sludge process circular treatment, realize the combination of two kinds of sewage disposal technologies, and this process section has anoxic simultaneously, good
Organic pollution in oxygen processing function, sewage is strengthened processing, removes substantial amounts of COD, BOD, SS, ammonia nitrogen in sewage.
7th, referring to Fig. 4, sewage enters mud-water separation area 44 after being handled through BAF 35 and sbr reactor pond 42, leads to
Inclined tube filler 45 is crossed by the sludge reflux carried in sewage to sbr reactor pond 42, realizes without pump sludge reflux, has reached energy-conservation
Purpose.Strain tank 46 balanced collect of the sewage through the top of mud-water separation area 44 enters in subsequent stage MBBR ponds 48, sewage
Degrade the PHB that stores in vivo when polyP bacteria is under the aerobic condition of sbr reactor pond 42 and produce energy, for the synthesis of cell, together
When excessively absorb phosphorus, the excess sludge formed in the high sludge containing phosphorus concentration, sbr reactor pond 42 passes through hydrostatic pressure discharge pipeline
47 are discharged into regulating reservoir 6, eventually enter into and sludge drying pond 11 is discharged into after anoxic adsorption tank 18 handles.
8th, referring to Fig. 4, modified form MBBR biomembrance process processing unit H are by one-level MBBR ponds 48, biological filter with oxygen 49, two
Level MBBR ponds 50 and each high density suspension filler 51, filler support 52, blower fan 53, micro- aeration induction system 54, mud-water separation area
55th, filler 56, strain tank 57 and nitrification liquid hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe 58 etc. composition.
Sewage is carried out after mud-water separation by mud-water separation area 44, and sewage enters one-level MBBR ponds 48, and sewage is in high density
Under conditions of floating stuffing 51 and the oxygen supply of blower fan 53, in the presence of aerobic microbiological, organic pollution is removed.In sewage
Organic nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen will be hydrolyzed to quickly in biochemical treatment system, under conditions of then oxygen is sufficient in one-level MBBR ponds 48,
Nitrite bacteria and nitrobacteria by ammonium oxidation into nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, as nitrification liquid, the poly- phosphorus in sewage
Bacterium simultaneously under the aerobic condition of one-level MBBR ponds 48 when just degrade the PHB stored in vivo and produce energy, for the synthesis of cell,
Phosphorus is excessively absorbed simultaneously, the high sludge containing phosphorus concentration is formed, and nitrification liquid is discharged with phosphorus containing sludge by nitrification liquid hydrostatic pressure
Pipe 58 is discharged into regulating reservoir 6, realizes nitrification liquid backflow denitrogenation processing, and phosphorus containing sludge is discharged into after eventually entering into anoxic adsorption tank 18
Sludge drying pond 11 is handled.
The one-level MBBR ponds 48 of the design have aerobic zone, nitrification zone, settling zone, denitrification zone simultaneously.
9th, biological filter with oxygen 49 is entered after sewage is handled through one-level MBBR ponds 48, biological filter with oxygen 49 has mud simultaneously
Water separation, filtering, denitrification, organic pollution biological degradation function.Sewage is again introduced into after being handled through biological filter with oxygen 49
Two grades of MBBR ponds 50 are handled, and two grades of MBBR ponds 50 have the identical function of one-level MBBR ponds 48.
10th, referring to Fig. 5, dephosphorization decontamination system unit I by dephosphorization disinfection reactions area 59, chemical dephosphorization adding equipment 60, disappear
Toxic agent adding equipment 61, inclined tube filler 62, water decanter 63 and phosphorus containing sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe 64 etc. are constituted.
Sewage enter after being handled through two grades of MBBR ponds 50 in the bottom of dephosphorization disinfection reactions area 59, sewage remaining phosphate with
Molysite or aluminium salt reaction that the conveying of chemical dephosphorization adding equipment 60 comes, generate PO4 3-Insoluble compound is formed, in inclined tube filler 62
In the presence of precipitate, the phosphorus containing sludge of precipitation enters two grades of modified form MBBR ponds 50 bottom, then passes through phosphorus containing sludge hydrostatic pressure
Delivery pipe 64 is directly discharged into sludge drying pond 11 and handled.
The disinfectant contact that the sterilized dose of conveying of adding equipment 61 of 59 top clear water of dephosphorization disinfection reactions area comes, removes excrement big
Clear water water distributing area 65 is discharged into after intestinal flora through water decanter 63 again.
11st, referring to Fig. 5, modified form filter clear water pool unit J by clear water water distributing area 65, filtering clear water reserviors 66, filter material 67,
Filtrate support 68, backwashing system 69, strain tank 70, water quality monitoring equipment 71, counter-flushing liquid delivery pipe 72, permitted discharge discharge
Pipe 73, exceeded sewage backflow delivery pipe 74, valve 75, flowmeter 76, drainage well 77 and permitted discharge delivery pipe 78 etc. are constituted.
Sewage flows into filtering clear water reserviors 66 bottom through clear water water distributing area 65, is handled by filter material 67, removes outstanding in sewage
Float(SS)Afterwards, monitored by water quality monitoring equipment 71, qualified permitted discharge is through straining tank 70, permitted discharge delivery pipe 73, valve
75th, flowmeter 76, drainage well 77, standard discharge pipe 78 are discharged into natural water or reuse.The underproof permitted discharge that fails is through straining
Tank 70, exceeded sewage backflow delivery pipe 74, discharge access port 8 are discharged into regulating reservoir and handled again, untill up to standard.Cross filtering
The remaining underproof permitted discharge that fails is discharged into regulating reservoir again through counter-flushing liquid delivery pipe 72, discharge access port 8 in pond 66
Secondary processing, untill up to standard.Exceeded sewage emergency processing part is made up of exceeded sewage pipe and valve.
Filter tank sludge is discharged into regulating reservoir by filter tank mud discharging pipe 85, discharge access port 8, eventually enters into anoxic adsorption tank
Sludge drying pond 11 is discharged into after 18 to handle.
12nd, according to the top clear water level condition of dephosphorization disinfection reactions area 59, determine whether modified form filtering clear water reserviors 66 block up
Plug, during 59 top clear water liquid level rise about 5cm or so of dephosphorization disinfection reactions area, the valve closed on permitted discharge delivery pipe 73
75, open gas control valve 83 and supplied by connecting the branch pipe 82 of filtering clear water reserviors backwashing system, filtering is crossed to modified form
Pond 66 is backwashed, and backwashing wastewater is discharged into regulating reservoir and handled again through counter-flushing liquid delivery pipe 72, discharge access port 8.
13rd, when sludge is periodically discharged in each pond, if the mud discharging mouth of pipe or sludge pipe are blocked, single mud discharging pipe is opened
Upper valve, closes valve on other mud discharging pipes, simultaneously closes off valve on other aerating systems, to connection mud discharging pipe
Branch pipe 81 is supplied, and air pressure conducting is carried out to mud discharging pipe.Mud discharging part is by each pool bottom sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe, each
The composition such as pond separate valve, sludge hydrostatic pressure discharge supervisor, the branch pipe of connecting fan, house steward's valve.
14th, microorganism growth question and derivative land use and carbon source are influenceed for high and cold, high regional winter temperature above sea level
Recycle, build the gardens factory being integrated with sunlight shed 86, support 87, green plants 88.
15th, sewage is after biological cycle method sewage disposal system purified treatment, and discharge water is better than《Urban wastewater treatment firm
Pollutant emission standard》(GB18918-2002)Primary standard A standards:pH(Dimensionless)6~9, suspension(SS)≤5mg/L、
COD(COD)≤ 25mg/L, five-day BOD(BOD5)≤ 6mg/L, ammonia nitrogen(NH3-N)≤ 1.0mg/L, total phosphorus
(In terms of P)≤ 0.1mg/L, total nitrogen(In terms of N)≤ 3.0mg/L, vegetable and animals oils≤0.2mg/L, petroleum-type≤0.1mg/L, it is cloudy from
Sub- surfactant≤0.2mg/L, colourity(Extension rate)≤ 5, excrement colibacillus group number(Individual/L)≤102。
The system uses low energy consumption air blast, dirty by the blower fan of low noise, airduct, the branch pipe of the micro- aerator of connection, connection
Branch pipe, the branch pipe of connection filtering clear water reserviors backwashing system, control valve and the intelligence control system composition of mud delivery pipe.
The system uses Wastewater Treatment removal process intelligent control, by various pollutant on-line computing models, respectively
The compositions such as quasi-instrument instrument, all kinds of electromechanical operation controllers.
The system is continuum micromeehanics continuous drainage, and each processing unit can be with serial or parallel connection.
Sewage of the regulating reservoir of the system in receiving subsequent technique under the conditions of Non-energy-consumption(Nitrification liquid, exceeded sewage, filter tank
Concentrate after backwashing wastewater and the dehydration of sludge drying pond)It is discharged into.It is quantitative under the conditions of nitrification liquid Non-energy-consumption to be directly back to tune
Save pond.
High-density biology filler is preferably fibre bundle filtration material or other specific surface areas in the UBF efficient anaerobic tanks of the system
Big biologic packing material, packing area accounts for the 30%~80% of pond appearance.
The one-level MBBR ponds of the system, biological filter with oxygen, two grades of MBBR ponds, dephosphorization disinfection reactions areas and filtering clear water reserviors
It is respectively provided with the function in denitrification denitrogenation area.
Fibre bundle filtration filler and gas back-flushing system are installed in the filtering clear water reserviors of the system.
Embodiment
1st, sewage disposal scale is 2000 ton days(100 ton hours).
2nd, about 708.998 ten thousand yuan, wherein about 278.682 ten thousand yuan of civil engineering, equipment, work device are invested in factory of sewage treatment plant
Tool is purchased and about 430.316 ten thousand yuan of installing engineering, and ton water invests about 3544.99 yuan.
3rd, about 1575 square metres of floor space(About 2.36 mu), unit occupied area:0.7875m2/m3Sewage, wherein having
Imitate pond and hold about 3568.54 cubic metres.
4th, about 9.0082 ten thousand yuan of annual operating cost, day, total operation power charge was 246.80 yuan(0.8 yuan/kw.h of unit price), substantially
Operating cost(The electricity charge)For 0.1234 yuan/ton of sewage, ton water consume electricity is 0.15425kw.h, wherein grid maker(JSD climbs
The ultra-fine grid maker of formula)Model:JSD-2000, power 0.75kw, a using and the reserved, run time 6 hours;Elevator pump
(JYWQ types stir evenly proof submersible sand discharging pump automatically)Model JYWQ100-100-15-2000-7.5, the using and the reserved, run time 20 is small
When;Circularly enhancing pump(QW types are without blocking proof submersible sand discharging pump)Model 200QW300-7-11, the using and the reserved, run time 8 is small
When;Blower fan(HC-100S), rotating speed 1400rpm, air quantity 4.11m3/ min, power 5.5kw, dual-purpose one is standby, run time 6 hours;
Total electricity consumption 308.5kw.h/ days(Elevator pump 150kw.h/ days, circularly enhancing pump 88kw.h/ days, blower fan 66kw.h/ days, machinery
Grid 4.5kw.h/ days).
Automaticity is high, and electric control system is simple, and two people are on duty, 3000 yuan/people of monthly salary, and ton water rate is 0.10
Member.
Dephosphorization disinfectant ton water rate is 0.10 yuan.
Due to the design sludge anaerobic and aerobic sigestion fully, produce about 30 tons of sludge per year, spread out about 6000 yuan of disposal costs, day
About 0.008 yuan of water rate of ton.
Total operation direct cost is 0.3316 yuan/ton of sewage, 663.20 yuan of day operation expense.
5th, economic benefit
About 1000 square metres of sun glasshouse's greenhouse can be built(About 1.5 mu), income 0.07 hectare annual revenue is 20,000 if planting vegetables
Left and right, takes in about 30,000 yuan altogether.
6th, environmental benefit
Handled town domestic sewage water quality is as follows:COD(COD)400mg/L(Average value), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
(BOD5)200mg/L(Average value), suspension(SS)200mg/L(Average value), ammonia nitrogen(In terms of N)35mg/L(Average value), it is total
Phosphorus(In terms of P)5mg/L(Average value), pH6~9.
Effluent quality after processing is as follows:COD(COD)For 20mg/L(Clearance 95%), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
(BOD5)For 5mg/L(Clearance 97.5%), suspension(SS)For 2mg/L(Clearance 99%), ammonia nitrogen(In terms of N)For 1mg/L(Go
Except rate 97.14%), total phosphorus(In terms of P)For 0.1mg/L(Clearance 98%), pH6~9.
Concrete processing procedure is as follows:
1)City(Town)The hyperfine filtration treatment part of sewage, regulation mixed processing part, dirt that sanitary sewage passes through the design
After mud desiccation dewatering part, anoxic adsorption treatment part, the processing of modified form UBF efficient anaerobics process parts, removing about 80% has
Organic pollutants, which are that subsequent treatment process is energy-saving, serves positive effect.The pollution factor mainly removed have SS, COD,
BOD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, vegetable and animals oils, petroleum-type, anion surfactant, colourity.
2)The improved type BAF BAFs part of sewage, modified form sbr reactor pond part, modified form MBBR are biological
Embrane method process part, modified form nitrification liquid refluxing portion, modified form dephosphorization decontamination system part, modified form filtering clear water reserviors portion
Divide, low energy consumption aerated portion is handled, the carbon source that continuum micromeehanics need supplemented with every grade of technique denitrification, under conditions of low energy consumption
Removal organic polluter, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus are effectively removed, rationally using the architectural feature of single structures, at reinforcing unit
Reason ability, same structures processing unit technique realizes aeration, precipitation, filtering, sludge reflux, nitrification, denitrification, divide step by
Walk degradation of contaminant, it is ensured that the supply of nutriment during reaction tanks at different levels, meet in microorganism growth needs, aeration process
Make full use of the cutting crushing function of filler, improve the dissolved oxygen ability of sewage, reduce the run time of blower fan, it is to avoid energy consumption
Loss.The pollution factor mainly removed has SS, COD, BOD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, colourity.
3)Exceeded sewage emergency processing part is the key of sewage treatment plant's stably reaching standard discharge, has effectively prevented not reach
Mark sewage discharge and enter Environment Pollution Event caused by water body.
4)Derivative land use and carbon sources recycling, in order to further comprehensively utilize regeneration soil, reduce two using being partly
The discharge of carbonoxide, is conducive to sewage disposal stably reaching standard in low temp area to discharge.
5)Wastewater Treatment removal process intelligent control part is to realize made in China 2025, realize at sewage
Manage factory's installation fishery complete intelligent, full-automatic, wastewater treatment efficiency is not influenceed with practitioner's quality, it is ensured that sewage disposal emblem mark
Standardization, digitization.
Application
Biological cycle method sewage disposal system can realize modular construction, be applied not only to newly-built city(Town)The place of sanitary sewage
Reason, can also be applied to sewage treatment plant proposes mark transformation, the construction and upgrading of small town sewage treating stations.
Claims (11)
1. biological cycle method sewage disposal system, including the hyperfine filtration treatment unit of sewage, regulation mixed processing unit, anoxic
Adsorption treatment unit, sludge drying dewatering unit, modified form UBF efficient anaerobics processing unit, modified form BAF BAFs
Unit, modified form sbr reactor pool unit, modified form MBBR biomembrance process processing unit, dephosphorization decontamination system unit and modified form
Filter clear water reserviors;
Characterized in that, the sewage water inlet pipe is from the hyperfine filtration treatment unit access of sewage, the sewage access after processing is adjusted
Save mixed processing unit;
Adjust the combined sewage access anoxic adsorption treatment unit after mixed processing cell processing;
Sewage access modified form UBF efficient anaerobic processing units after anoxic adsorption treatment cell processing, handle the residue produced
Sludge is discharged into sludge drying dewatering unit;
Sludge drying dewatering unit is arranged on above regulation mixed processing unit, and sludge condensation liquid is directly discharged into regulation mixed processing
In unit;
The water outlet of modified form UBF efficient anaerobic processing units enter mixed liquor water distributing area, and with modified form sbr reactor pool unit
Part of contaminated water mixing point two-way, connects modified form BAF BAF units, another road is back accessed at anoxic absorption all the way
Unit is managed, the particle anaerobic sludge for the rest high concentration that modified form UBF efficient anaerobics processing unit processes are produced is by anaerobic sludge
Delivery pipe adjusts the discharge access port of mixed processing unit by being connected to, and is discharged into regulation mixed processing unit;
Modified form BAF BAFs unit is located above modified form sbr reactor pool unit, the filter of modified form BAF aeration and biologicals
Water after pool unit processing enters part in modified form sbr reactor pool unit, modified form sbr reactor pool unit by fluidic device
The water outlet of sewage and modified form UBF efficient anaerobic processing units is mixed in mixed liquor water distributing area, and the blended liquid circulation of mixed liquor is carried
Rise pump lifting and be transmitted back to modified form BAF BAF units, make mixed liquor in modified form BAF BAFs and improvement
Intermittent cyclic between type sbr reactor pond, sewage is herein through biomembrance process and activated sludge process circular treatment, and sewage is through sbr reactor
Sewage access one-level modified form MBBR biomembrance process processing units after pool unit processing;
Sewage after one-level modified form MBBR biomembrance process processing unit processes accesses two grades of modified form MBBR biomembrance process processing
The nitrification liquid hydrostatic pressure that the nitrification liquid generated in unit, one-level modified form MBBR biomembrance process processing unit processes passes through bottom
Delivery pipe is connected to the discharge access port of regulation mixed processing unit, is discharged into regulation mixed processing unit;
Sewage access dephosphorization decontamination system unit after two grades of modified form MBBR biomembrance process processing unit processes;
Dephosphorization decontamination system unit have in chemical dephosphorization adding equipment and disinfectant adding equipment, sewage remaining phosphate with
Molysite or aluminium salt reaction that the conveying of chemical dephosphorization adding equipment comes, generate PO4 3-Form insoluble compound, dephosphorization decontamination system list
The phosphorus containing sludge of member precipitation enters two grades of modified form MBBR biomembrance process processing units bottoms, quiet by the phosphorus containing sludge of its bottom
Water pressure delivery pipe is directly discharged into sludge drying dewatering unit, sterilized dose of throwing of clear water that dephosphorization decontamination system cell processing is obtained
The disinfectant contact that oil (gas) filling device conveying comes, access filtering clear water reserviors after sterilization;
Filtering clear water reserviors have picked out standard discharge pipe, and water up to standard is discharged into natural water or reuse, have also picked out exceeded sewage and have returned
Delivery pipe is flowed, the discharge access port of regulation mixed processing unit is back connected to, is discharged into regulating reservoir and handles again.
2. biological cycle method sewage disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hyperfine filtering of the sewage
Processing unit includes being followed successively by the ultra-fine grid maker of grid pond, slope climbing type, grid slag reception transport process equipment and grid slag from front to back
Pond;Slope climbing type ultra-fine grid maker is installed, the ultra-fine grid maker end of slope climbing type connects grid slag and receives transport process equipment, grid in grid pond
The conveying end of slag reception transport process equipment taps into the grid slag bath of rear end.
3. biological cycle method sewage disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that regulation mixed processing unit bag
Include regulating reservoir, sewage constant elevator pump;Regulating reservoir is located at below the hyperfine filtration treatment unit of sewage, through the ultra-fine grid of slope climbing type
Sewage after machine processing enters regulating reservoir, and regulating reservoir possesses the function in denitrification denitrogenation area, and pond body is provided with discharge access port, pond
Interior setting sewage constant elevator pump, the flow pipe anoxic adsorption treatment unit of sewage constant elevator pump.
4. biological cycle method sewage disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that anoxic adsorption treatment unit bag
Include anoxic adsorption tank, the particle of high concentration and oxygen sludge blanket, water-locator, strain tank and sludge overrun alarm, DO dissolved oxygen meters and
Excess sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe;The particle and oxygen sludge blanket of high concentration are provided with anoxic adsorption tank, bottom sets water-locator,
Sewage with pressure passes through the particle and oxygen sludge blanket of high concentration by water-locator, and sludge is stirred, and forms anoxic fluidisation
Bed;Sludge overrun alarm and DO dissolved oxygen meters are also set in anoxic adsorption tank, bottom of pond sets excess sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe, connected
Sludge drying dewatering unit, anoxic adsorption tank top, which is set, strains tank, connects modified form UBF efficient anaerobic processing units.
5. biological cycle method sewage disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that modified form UBF efficient anaerobics
Processing unit includes anaerobism water distributing area, modified form UBF efficient anaerobic tanks, the particle anaerobic sludge of high concentration, water-locator, high density
Biologic packing material, strain tank, anaerobic sludge delivery pipe, collecting methane cabinet;At the water inlet of the anaerobism water distributing area and anoxic absorption
The tank of straining on reason unit top is connected, and modified form UBF efficient anaerobic tanks are made up of a lattice or many lattice, and high-density biology is set in pond
Filler, and water-locator is installed, water-locator connects the delivery port of anaerobism water distributing area, and modified form UBF efficient anaerobic tanks top, which is set, strains tank
The mixed liquor water distributing area of modified form BAF BAF units is connected, bottom sets anaerobic sludge delivery pipe, and top also sets biogas
Collection cabinet.
6. biological cycle method sewage disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that modified form BAF aeration and biologicals
Biofilter unit includes mixed liquor water distributing area, mixed liquor circularly enhancing pump, BAF, cloth tank, filter tank filler, self-priming
Jet aerator, jet pipe and mixed-liquor return pipeline;The water inlet of the mixed liquor water distributing area and modified form UBF efficient anaerobics
The tank of straining on processing unit top is connected, and mixed liquor water distributing area bottom, by pipeline communication, is mixed with modified form sbr reactor bottom of pond portion
Close liquid circularly enhancing pump to be arranged in mixed liquor water distributing area, mixed liquor circularly enhancing pump uses intermittent operation mode, and mixed liquor is followed
The flow pipe of ring elevator pump is divided into two, and accesses BAF upwards all the way, Self-priming jet aeration device and jet pipe are stretched
In modified form sbr reactor pool unit, another road connects mixed-liquor return pipeline connection anoxic absorption pool unit.
7. biological cycle method sewage disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that modified form MBBR biomembrance process
Processing unit is by one-level MBBR ponds, biological filter with oxygen, two grades of MBBR ponds and each high density suspension filler, blower fan, micro-pore aeration
Induction system, mud-water separation area, filler, strain tank and nitrification liquid hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe composition;
The one-level MBBR ponds are identical with two grades of MBBR ponds constructions, top be inhalant region, MBBR packing areas, aeration aerobic zone and
Nitrification zone, bottom is settling zone and denitrification zone;
Biological filter with oxygen is intake by bottom, is connected with one-level MBBR bottom of pond portion, and top is biological packing area, according to one-level
The operational mode in MBBR ponds, sewage carries out aerobic, anoxic treatment again in biological filter with oxygen, realizes deep purification of waste water;
Biological filter with oxygen connects the inhalant region on two grades of MBBR ponds top by top water outlet;
One-level MBBR bottom of pond portion settling zone is connected to nitrification liquid hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe, and nitrification liquid passes through bottom of pond hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe
The regulating reservoir of access regulation mixed processing unit outside pond is discharged, the processing of sewage water denitrification is completed in regulating reservoir, anoxic adsorption tank;
Nitrification liquid hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe outlet elevation strains sink outlet 100mm~1000mm less than biological filter with oxygen, preferably
250mm。
8. biological cycle method sewage disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dephosphorization decontamination system unit bag
Include dephosphorization disinfection reactions area, chemical dephosphorization adding equipment, disinfectant adding equipment, inclined tube filler, water decanter and phosphorus containing sludge quiet
Water pressure delivery pipe;Phosphorus containing sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe is located at two grades of MBBR bottom of pond portions;
The dephosphorization disinfection reactions area is located between two grades of MBBR ponds and filtering clear water reserviors, and two grades of MBBR bottom of pond portions disappear with dephosphorization
Malicious reaction zone bottom is connected, and chemical dephosphorization adding equipment, the drug tube of disinfectant adding equipment stretch into dephosphorization disinfection reactions area
Bottom and middle part, are stirred, dephosphorization agent, disinfectant and sewage are sufficiently mixed using waterpower motion, completed sterilization, dephosphorization, are sunk
There is inclined tube filler in shallow lake process, dephosphorization disinfection reactions area, top sets water decanter, and phosphorus containing sludge enters at two grades of MBBR biomembrance process
Unit bottom is managed, sludge drying dewatering unit is directly discharged into by the phosphorus containing sludge hydrostatic pressure delivery pipe of its bottom.
9. biological cycle method sewage disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that filtering clear water pool unit includes
Clear water water distributing area, filtering clear water reserviors, filter material, backwashing system, strain tank, water quality monitoring equipment, counter-flushing liquid delivery pipe, reach
Mark effluent outfall, exceeded sewage backflow delivery pipe, valve, flowmeter, drainage well and permitted discharge delivery pipe;
Fibre bundle filtration filler and gas back-flushing system are installed, fibre bundle filtration filler is effectively in the filtering clear water reserviors
The SS in sewage is removed, modified form filtering clear water reserviors periodically use gas back-flushing system, by fibre bundle filtration filling adsorption
SS is backwashed and counter-flushing liquid is passed through into counter-flushing liquid discharged to regulating reservoir;
Modified form filtering clear water reserviors water outlet water is controlled by valve constant, and discharge is discharged into by permitted discharge delivery pipe, flowmeter
Well, receiving water body is discharged into by drainage well, or enters sewerage disposing system, realizes reuse of wastewater.
10. biological cycle method sewage disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including derivative soil profit
With and carbon sources recycling utilize part, be made up of sunlight shed with green plants;In grid pond, regulation mixed pond, sludge drying pond upper end
With anoxic adsorption tank, modified form UBF efficient anaerobic tanks, modified form sbr reactor pond, one-level MBBR ponds, biological filter with oxygen, two grades
Sun glasshouse's canopy is set up above MBBR ponds, filtering clear water reserviors, it is an entirety to cover each pond, and vegetable is planted in sun glasshouse's canopy
The green plantss such as dish, flowers, reduce the CO that system is produced2Discharge.
11. biological cycle method sewage disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sewage disposal system is produced
Sludge, nitrification liquid, phosphorus containing sludge, counter-flushing liquid, exceeded sewage, permitted discharge be hydrostatic pressure discharge, and nitrification liquid is returned
Flow Non-energy-consumption and without manually operation and Mechanical course.
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CN113651499A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-16 | 广州博芳环保科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent organic wastewater treatment method |
CN115905807A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-04-04 | 中国市政工程西南设计研究总院有限公司 | Coarse grating optimization operation method based on deep learning |
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