CN209478359U - Ring intelligent identification device - Google Patents
Ring intelligent identification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209478359U CN209478359U CN201821600023.6U CN201821600023U CN209478359U CN 209478359 U CN209478359 U CN 209478359U CN 201821600023 U CN201821600023 U CN 201821600023U CN 209478359 U CN209478359 U CN 209478359U
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- fixed
- protective cover
- bamboo
- ring
- cylinder
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Abstract
A kind of ring intelligent identification device, including contact plate, protective cover, push cylinder, reset cylinder and linear encoder, push cylinder are fixed in identification rack, and push cylinder head is fixed with protective cover;Reset cylinder and linear encoder are fixed on inside protective cover, and reset cylinder head and linear encoder drawhead are fixed on contact plate, and contact plate original position and protective cover bottom are in same plane.The bamboo wood automatic cut-to-length truncation that the utility model effectively identifies ring, realizes pipelining.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the bamboo processing equipment scope of wood bamboo material manufacture field, and in particular to a kind of ring intelligent recognition
Device.
Background technique
Moso bamboo appearance is round, hollow, and bamboo stalk is made of several rings, and ring spacing is different from bamboo stalk root to the bamboo tip.?
It before various bamboo products are made, need to be required according to end product, raw bamboo is truncated into the thick bamboo tube of certain length specification.Due to ring portion
There is notable difference at the physical and mechanical property of position and other positions, thus in fixed-length cut-off, as truncated position is exactly in ring position
It sets, then must remove ring, otherwise the defects of the splitting easy to form of truncated position, whole thick bamboo tube raw material is caused to be scrapped.Currently, realizing
The difficult point of bamboo wood automatic cut-to-length truncation is how effectively to identify truncated position with the presence or absence of ring.Current bamboo processing enterprise is in bamboo wood
, can only be by artificial removal's ring during preliminary working, i.e., when at fixed-length cut-off position being ring, artificial lower saw removes bamboo
Section, then fixed length and sawed-off again.Thus the problem of bringing be, automation apparatus degree is low in production process, artificial mechanism labor
Fatigue resistance increases.Also researcher attempts to identify ring based on image technique, but the variability in bamboo shape is as existed
In certain ovality, curvature and taperingness and bamboo stacking process because at ring caused by dehydration and non-ring color become
In consistent the problems such as, practicability, accuracy of image recognition ring technology etc. is caused to be difficult to ensure.
If there is no bamboo wood identification technology, the bamboo wood automatic cut-to-length truncation of pipelining cannot achieve, for improving bamboo
Material processing enterprise technical level, reduction labor intensity of workers, raising enterprises production efficiency etc. are all very restricted.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the bamboo wood that can not effectively identify ring, cannot achieve pipelining of existing bamboo processing method automatic
The deficiency of fixed-length cut-off, the utility model provide a kind of bamboo wood automatic cut-to-length for effectively identifying ring, realizing pipelining
The ring intelligent identification device of truncation.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows:
A kind of ring intelligent identification device, including contact plate, protective cover, push cylinder, reset cylinder and uniform enconding
Device, the push cylinder are fixed in identification rack, and the push cylinder head is fixed with protective cover;The reset cylinder and line
Property encoder be fixed on inside protective cover, the reset cylinder head and linear encoder drawhead are fixed on contact plate, are connect
Touch panel original position and protective cover bottom are in same plane.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly manifested in: effectively identification ring, the bamboo wood of realization pipelining are automatic
Fixed-length cut-off;Mechanization degree is higher, labor intensity of workers is lower, production efficiency is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of ring intelligent identification device.
Fig. 2 is the left view of ring intelligent identification device.
Fig. 3 is ring recognizer component measuring principle schematic diagram, and (a) is to have ring, is (b) no ring.
Fig. 4 is bamboo wood fixed-length cut-off and ring intelligent recognition ring device structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is sawed-off component structure diagram.
Fig. 6 is to push away bamboo component structure diagram and working principle diagram, and (a) is not push away bamboo state;It (b) is to push away bamboo state.
Marginal data:
1, ring recognizer component;11, contact plate;12, protective cover;13, push cylinder;14, reset cylinder;15, linear to compile
Code device;2, conveying assembly I;21, conveyer belt;22, the first conveying frame;3, conveying assembly II;31, rubber tire;32, idler wheel;33,
Two conveying frames;4, sawed-off component;41, saw blade;42, protective cover;43, motor;44, belt pulley;45, belt;46, gas is pushed
Cylinder;47, bottom plate;48, sawed-off rack;5, bamboo component is pushed away;51, bamboo cylinder is pushed away;52, connecting rod;6, fixed length component;61, frame I;62,
Frame II;63, frame III;64, baffle I;65, baffle II;66, baffle III;67, rise cylinder I;68, rise cylinder I I;7,
Thick bamboo tube or bamboo wood;71, ring.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig.1~Fig. 3, a kind of ring intelligent identification device, including it is contact plate 11, protective cover 12, push cylinder 13, multiple
Position cylinder 14 and linear encoder 15, push cylinder 13 are fixed in rack 22, and 13 head of push cylinder and protective cover 12 are solid
It is fixed, it is moved back and forth by push cylinder 13 and ring recognizer component 1 is driven to pump.Reset cylinder 14 and linear encoder
15 are fixed on inside protective cover 12, and 14 head of reset cylinder and 15 drawhead of linear encoder are fixed on contact plate 11, contact
11 original position of plate and 12 bottom of protective cover are in same plane.
After bamboo wood 7 is placed in the first conveying assembly I2, the first conveying assembly I2 drives bamboo wood 7 to feed to saw blade direction,
Bamboo wood stopping moves forwards after meeting the baffle I of fixed length component, and push cylinder 13 pushes protective cover 12 to run down, until protection
It covers 12 bottoms and just contacts 7 outside wall surface of thick bamboo tube.If contact position is in non-71 position of ring, 11 bottom of contact plate and protective cover 12
Bottom is still within same plane, and the pulse electrical signal of linear encoder 15 is constant, and protective cover 12 and first baffle I64 are same at this time
Shi Fuwei, the first conveying assembly I2 and the second conveying assembly II3 drive bamboo wood 7 to continue quickly to move forwards simultaneously, touch
After three baffle III66, saw blade 41 is automatically turned on, and completes fixed-length cut-off.At the same time, push cylinder 13 pushes protective cover 12 again
It runs down, until 12 bottom of protective cover just contacts 7 outside wall surface of thick bamboo tube, at this point, if contact position is exactly in ring 71
Position, 71 highlight of ring and 11 bottom of contact plate are touched, and contact plate 11 is pushed to move upwards, at this time contact plate 11 and protective cover 12
Progressive error is formed on bottom, and 15 this trip difference of linear encoder is converted into pulse electrical signal, which is transmitted to PLC control
Starting second baffle II65 after system processed, conveying assembly I2 drives bamboo wood 7 to move forwards 40mm and touches second baffle II65, this
When saw blade 41 automatically turn on and amputate 40mm thick bamboo tube 7, subsequent saw blade 41 and second baffle II65 reset simultaneously, the first conveying assembly
I2 and the second conveying assembly II3 drives bamboo wood 7 to move forwards simultaneously, and after touching third baffle III66, saw blade 41 is opened automatically
It opens, completes fixed-length cut-off.Repeatedly.
The ring intelligent identification device of the present embodiment is applied to bamboo wood fixed-length cut-off and ring intelligent recognition ring equipment,
Referring to Fig. 4~Fig. 6, the equipment further includes the first conveying assembly I, the second conveying assembly II, sawed-off component, pushes away bamboo component, is fixed
Long component and control system;
First conveying assembly I2 includes conveyer belt 21 and the first conveying frame 22, for conveying bamboo wood 7.Second conveying assembly
II3 includes rubber tire 31, idler wheel 32 and second conveyor frame 33, and two rubber tires 31 are fixed on 33 two sides of second conveyor frame, by
Motor driven, as the conveying device for driving bamboo wood 7 to feed;Seven idler wheels 32 are uniformly distributed between rubber tire 31.Wherein rubber tire
31, idler wheel 32 and 7 outer wall of thick bamboo tube are in same plane, it is ensured that 7 smooth transport of bamboo wood.After bamboo wood 7 passes through sawed-off component 4, face
The rubber tire 31 of nearly sawed-off 4 side of component drives bamboo wood 7 to travel forward, until meeting baffle III66.
Sawed-off component 4 includes saw blade 41, protective cover 42, motor 43, belt pulley 44, belt 45, push cylinder 46, bottom plate 47
And sawed-off rack 48, saw blade 41 are externally provided with protective cover 42, saw blade 41 and motor 43 are installed on bottom plate 47, saw blade 41 and motor
43 shaft ends install a belt pulley 44 respectively, are connected by belt 45.Push cylinder 46 is fixed in rack 48, push cylinder
46 heads are connected with bottom plate 47, realize that saw blade 41 saws bamboo and the reset after saw bamboo by 46 stretching motion of push cylinder.
Pushing away bamboo component 5 includes pushing away bamboo cylinder 51 and connecting rod 52, pushes away 51 cylinder base of bamboo cylinder and rack 33 is hinged, connecting rod 52
One end with to push away 51 head of bamboo cylinder hinged, the other end and rack 33 are hinged.When bamboo wood transmission process or saw bamboo, bamboo cylinder 51 is pushed away not
Work, connecting rod 52 are parallel with 33 top surface of rack;After bamboo wood 7 is sawed-off, push away bamboo cylinder 51 push connecting rod 52 rotate, at this time connecting rod 52 with
33 top surface of rack is in a certain angle, and the thick bamboo tube 7 sawed is tumbled along 52 inclined direction of connecting rod to the side of conveying assembly II3.It pushes away
Bamboo component 5 a total of 4,2 one group, thick bamboo tube 7 is pushed to the left and right sides for falling on the second conveying assembly II3 respectively, side is length
Satisfactory thick bamboo tube 7 is spent, the other side is that length violation closes desired thick bamboo tube 7.
Fixed length component 6 includes frame I61, frame II62, frame III63, baffle I64, baffle II65, baffle III66, limit
Bit switch, rise cylinder I 67 and rise cylinder I I68, frame I61 and baffle I64 it is hinged, limit switch be fixed on frame I61 and
It is limited behind baffle I64, rises 67 head of cylinder I and fixed with the bottom frame I61, four constitute fixed length mechanism I, fixed length machine
Structure I is installed on the side of rack 48 by screw, and baffle I64 is coplanar with saw blade 41, and the top frame I61 of original state is slightly below
The top frame I61 of 48 top surface of rack, working condition is coplanar with 48 top surface of rack, is realized by rising 67 stretching motion of cylinder I
The rise and fall of frame I61.Frame II62 and baffle II65 are hinged, and limit switch is fixed on frame II62 and is located at baffle
Behind I65I, rise cylinder I I68 head and fixed with the bottom frame II62, four constitute fixed length mechanism II, and fixed length mechanism II is logical
The then sawed-off saw of component 4 can be made at a distance of 40mm, this fixed length mechanism II by crossing 33 front end of screw mounting machine frame, baffle II65 and saw blade 41
Length is the thick bamboo tube 7 of 40mm out, and the top frame II62 of original state is slightly below 33 top surface of rack, the frame II62 of working condition
Top is coplanar with 48 top surface of rack, and the rise and fall of frame II62 are realized by rising cylinder I I68 stretching motion.Frame
III63 and baffle III66 are hinged, and limit switch is fixed on frame III63 and is located at behind baffle III66, and three constitutes fixed
Length measuring mechanism III, fixed length mechanism III are installed on 33 end of rack by screw.When bamboo wood 7 travel forward until touch baffle into
And the limit switch after being located at baffle is triggered, the stopping of bamboo wood 7 moves forwards.
Control system is touch screen type control cabinet, using programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC as main control unit, coordinates each section component
The orderly linking work such as starting, closing.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of ring intelligent identification device, which is characterized in that described device includes contact plate, protective cover, push cylinder, reset
Cylinder and linear encoder, the push cylinder are fixed in identification rack, and the push cylinder head is fixed with protective cover;
The reset cylinder and linear encoder are fixed on inside protective cover, and the reset cylinder head and linear encoder drawhead are solid
Due on contact plate, contact plate original position and protective cover bottom are in same plane.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201821600023.6U CN209478359U (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Ring intelligent identification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201821600023.6U CN209478359U (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Ring intelligent identification device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN209478359U true CN209478359U (en) | 2019-10-11 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109079915A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-25 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Ring intelligent identification device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-29 CN CN201821600023.6U patent/CN209478359U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109079915A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-25 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Ring intelligent identification device |
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