CN209475896U - A kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect - Google Patents

A kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209475896U
CN209475896U CN201822197674.1U CN201822197674U CN209475896U CN 209475896 U CN209475896 U CN 209475896U CN 201822197674 U CN201822197674 U CN 201822197674U CN 209475896 U CN209475896 U CN 209475896U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
coanda effect
collecting box
dust removal
connect
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201822197674.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁兵
夏泽天
梁霄
王浩
周易岗
高涵
罗来臻
陈宇杭
任正敏
陶孟仑
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN201822197674.1U priority Critical patent/CN209475896U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect, including Coanda effect air double getter device, separator, bulky grain collecting box, little particle collecting box, sealing device;The Coanda effect air multiplication getter device, separator, bulky grain collecting box, little particle collecting box are sealed inside housings by sealing device, the Coanda effect air multiplication getter device is connect with separation module, the separator bottom is connect with bulky grain collection module, top is connect with little particle collection module, air entry setting is connected to sucking dust-laden exhaust gas with hull outside in the Coanda effect air multiplying assembly front end, and exhaust pipe setting is connected to the purified air of conveying with outside in case top.Multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device filtering accuracy provided by the utility model is high, high-efficient, and automatization level is high, and manual operation is easy, realizes the personalization and lightweight of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device.

Description

A kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect
Technical field
The utility model relates to dust-extraction unit technical field, specially a kind of multi-staged air based on Coanda effect, which is crossed, to be filtered out Dirt device.
Background technique
In recent years, with the growth of Chinese national economy and hot, the anti-war scale guarantor of China's real estate of real-estate market Hold the rhythm increased year by year.And cutting building material always will appear various dust in the finishing of new house, have in these dust A large amount of harmful substance, these harmful substances exactly endanger the key of our health.
The harm of interior decoration dust, expert point out, nowadays because caused by decoration process it is healthy on the mankind influence it is maximum Indoor air pollutants can be divided into three classes generally: first is that pellet, such as dust, main serious mound prisoner's body respiratory system And digestive system;Second is that microbiology class, such as bacterium, virus;Third is that organic and inorganic hazardous gas pollutant, such as formaldehyde.Room The harm of interior decoration dust, in this, the harmfulness of dust is not less than the formaldehyde that we are familiar with habitually in the past, referred to as " hidden in decoration Shape killer ".To avoid completely finishing dust be it is impossible, can only take measures the generation for reducing dust as far as possible, inhibit dust Diffusion, then reduce harm of the dust to human body.There are some novel nothings now for the dust of various interior decorations Dirt instrument.
And the major measure for reducing the dust that cutting tile and timber generate at present is wet process cutting and dustless cutting.But Both measures have its limitation.For example water spray humidification is the good method that dust is cleaned in fitment process, but not all Link is suitable for water spray cleaning.For example, moisture should not be excessive in woodwork program, can not be directly sprayed on timber, Otherwise it will lead to timber and soak even deformation.And wet process easily causes reentrainment of dust after water has been done, and forms secondary dirt Dye.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned there are problem, that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of filter efficiencies is high, device volume is smaller, Filtering accuracy height and the multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device complicated for operation based on Coanda effect.
A kind of in order to achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: multi-staged air based on Coanda effect Dust removal by filtration device, including Coanda effect air multiplication getter device, separator, bulky grain collecting box, little particle collecting box, Sealing device;The multiplication of Coanda effect air the air-breathing module, separation module, bulky grain collection module, little particle collection module Inside housings by sealing device sealing, the Coanda effect air multiplication getter device is connect with separation module, the separation Bottom of device is connect with bulky grain collection module, and top is connect with little particle collection module, and air entry setting is in the air times Be installed in addition with and set front end and be connected to sucking dust-laden exhaust gas with hull outside, exhaust pipe setting case top with it is external be connected to convey and purify after Air.
Preferably, the Coanda effect air multiplication getter device includes toroidal shell, air intake duct and air blower, the drum Blower is connect by air intake duct with toroidal shell lower end, toroidal shell inner hollow, and stating on the inside of toroidal shell has a circle annular Gap, the toroidal shell front end are connect with air entry, and rear end is connect with separator.
Preferably, the separator includes that top is connect with Coanda effect air multiplication getter device toroidal shell rear end Upper circular cylinder, intermediate circular cylinder body, the conical shell of lower part is equipped with gas-guide tube at the top of the upper circular cylinder, The gas-guide tube is connect with little particle collecting box, and the conical shell of the lower part is connect with bulky grain collecting box by ash releasing tube.
Preferably, exhaust pipe is additionally provided on the little particle collecting box, the exhaust pipe, which passes through, to be connected at the top of case lid with outside It is logical.
Preferably, the sealing device includes shell and case lid, and single unit system and the external world are separated.
Preferably, the width of the annular fissure is 1-1.5 millimeters.
Preferably, filtered fluid is filled in the little particle collecting box.
Preferably, the bulky grain collecting box and little particle collecting box are fixedly connected with the casing by snap ring.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device filtering accuracy is high, high-efficient, and automatization level is high, manual operation Simplicity realizes the personalization and lightweight of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure perspective view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model overall structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model Coanda effect air multiplication getter device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model separator;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the bulky grain collecting box of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the little particle collecting box of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the sealing device of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the Coanda effect air multiplication getter device toroidal shell of the utility model;
Wherein: 1- air entry, 2- toroidal shell, 3- air intake duct, 4- air blower, 5- annular fissure, 6- upper circular cylinder, Circular cylinder body among 7-, 8- conical shell, 9- gas-guide tube, 10- little particle collecting box, 11- bulky grain collecting box, 12- exhaust pipe, 13- shell, 14- case lid, 15- snap ring, 16- ash releasing tube.
Specific embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect, which, which crosses, filters out Dirt device filtering accuracy is high, high-efficient, and automatization level is high, and manual operation is easy, realizes multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device Personalization and lightweight.
In order to better understand the above technical scheme, in conjunction with appended figures and specific embodiments to upper Technical solution is stated to be described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect, including the multiplication of Coanda effect air Getter device, separator, bulky grain collecting box, little particle collecting box, sealing device;The Coanda effect air multiplication air-breathing Device, separator, bulky grain collecting box, little particle collecting box are sealed inside housings by sealing device, the air multiplication Getter device is connect with separation module, and the separator bottom is connect with bulky grain collecting box 11, and top and little particle are collected Case 10 connects, and the setting of air entry 1 is connected to sucking dust-laden exhaust gas, exhaust pipe outside air multiplying assembly front end and shell 13 12 settings are connected to the purified air of conveying with outside at 14 top of case lid.
As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, the Coanda effect air multiplication getter device includes toroidal shell 2, air intake duct 3 and drum Blower 4, the air blower 4 are connect by air intake duct 3 with 1 lower end of toroidal shell, and 2 inner hollow of toroidal shell states toroidal shell 2 There is a circle annular fissure 5 in inside, and 2 front end of toroidal shell is connect with air entry 1, and rear end is connect with separator, annular The width of gap is 1-1.5 millimeters.
As shown in figure 4, the separator includes top connect with air multiplication getter device toroidal shell rear end it is upper Portion's circular cylinder body 6, intermediate circular cylinder body 7, the conical shell 8 of lower part are equipped with gas-guide tube 9 at the top of the upper circular cylinder 6, The gas-guide tube 9 is connect with little particle collecting box 10, and filtered fluid, the conical shell 8 of the lower part are filled in little particle collecting box It is connect with bulky grain collecting box 11 by ash releasing tube 16.
As shown in fig. 6, being additionally provided with exhaust pipe 12 on the little particle collecting box 10, the exhaust pipe 12 passes through case top It is connected to outside.
As shown in fig. 7, the sealing device includes shell 13 and case lid 14, single unit system and the external world are separated, greatly Particle collecting bin 11 and little particle collecting box 10 are fixedly connected with the casing by snap ring.
The specific course of work are as follows: the air-flow that Coanda effect air multiplication getter device is provided by air blower 4 is through air intake duct 3 Into air multiplication getter device, because of Coanda effect, air-flow leaves former flow direction, becomes along air multiplier toroidal shell 2 inner ring surface flowing, it is final drive around about 15 times of air flowing, when 35 kilometers of scooter.Have on the inside of toroidal shell 2 One circle annular fissure 5, the width of annular fissure 5 are 1-1.5 millimeters, and the air of high-speed motion is overflowed from ring shake 5, in ring The negative pressure region that 5 rear of shape crack generates, so that extraneous gas is sucked through air entry 1 and from 2 inside stream of toroidal shell It crosses, achievees the purpose that suction.
Enter inside separator from the dust-laden exhaust gas of external world's suction, the gas under 8 inner wall disturbance state of conical shell Motion state becomes circular motion from moving along a straight line.The overwhelming majority of swirling eddy is along upper circular cylinder 6 and intermediate circular cylinder The wall surface of body 7 is twist downward, flows towards conical shell 8.Dusty gas generates centrifugal force in rotary course, and density is big It gets rid of in the grit of gas to wall.Grit is once contacted with wall, just lose inertia force and by the momentum of entrance velocity and downwards Gravity fall along wall surface, fall 16 into ash releasing tube to falling into bulky grain collecting box 11.The outer rotational gas flow of rotation decline arrives When up to conical shell 8, drawn close due to the contraction of cone to center.According to rotation away from invariance principle, tangential velocity is constantly mentioned It is high.When air-flow reaches a certain position in cone lower part, i.e., with identical direction of rotation from 8 middle part of conical shell, from bottom to top after Continuous spin shape flowing, i.e. interior rotational airflow.Lead at this point, the lesser dust particles of density are upwardly into gas-guide tube 9 with interior rotational airflow Entering to fill the little particle collecting box 10 of filtered fluid, gas comes into full contact with filtered fluid, and the lesser particle of specific gravity is absorbed by filtered fluid, Remaining clean gas is discharged to the external world through exhaust pipe 12.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail above, but it is intended only as one such implementation Example, the utility model are not restricted to particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, any pair of this reality With the novel equivalent modifications carried out and substitute also all among the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the utility model is not being departed from Spirit and scope under made equal transformation and modification, should all cover in the scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect, it is characterised in that: double including Coanda effect air Getter device, separator, bulky grain collecting box, little particle collecting box, sealing device;The Coanda effect air multiplication air-breathing Device, separator, bulky grain collecting box, little particle collecting box are sealed inside housings by sealing device, the Coanda effect Air multiplication getter device is connect with separation module, and Coanda effect separator bottom is connect with bulky grain collection module, Top is connect with little particle collection module, and air entry setting is connected to sucking with hull outside in air multiplying assembly front end and contains Dirt exhaust gas, exhaust pipe setting are connected to the purified air of conveying with outside in case top.
2. a kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating Coanda effect air multiplication getter device includes toroidal shell, air intake duct and air blower, the air blower by air intake duct with There are a circle annular fissure, the toroidal shell in the connection of toroidal shell lower end, toroidal shell inner hollow, the toroidal shell inside Front end is connect with air entry, and rear end is connect with separator.
3. a kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating separator includes the upper circular cylinder that top is connect with air multiplication getter device toroidal shell rear end, intermediate circle Cylinder, the conical shell of lower part, the upper circular cylinder top are equipped with gas-guide tube, and the gas-guide tube and little particle collecting box connect It connects, the conical shell of the lower part is connect with bulky grain collecting box by ash releasing tube.
4. a kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states and is additionally provided with exhaust pipe on little particle collecting box, the exhaust pipe passes through case top and is connected to outside.
5. a kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating sealing device includes shell and case lid, and single unit system and the external world are separated.
6. a kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute The width for stating annular fissure is 1-1.5 millimeters.
7. a kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states in little particle collecting box and fills filtered fluid.
8. a kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute It states bulky grain collecting box and little particle collecting box is fixedly connected with the casing by snap ring.
CN201822197674.1U 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect Expired - Fee Related CN209475896U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201822197674.1U CN209475896U (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822197674.1U CN209475896U (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of multi-staged air dust removal by filtration device based on Coanda effect

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110840102A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-28 江西白莲钢质制品有限公司 Library is with dustproof bookshelf
CN113251548A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-13 合肥河姆博人工环境科技有限公司 Integrated ultraviolet air disinfection purifier

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110840102A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-28 江西白莲钢质制品有限公司 Library is with dustproof bookshelf
CN113251548A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-13 合肥河姆博人工环境科技有限公司 Integrated ultraviolet air disinfection purifier
CN113251548B (en) * 2021-06-23 2023-11-21 合肥河姆博人工环境科技有限公司 Integrated ultraviolet air disinfection purifier

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Granted publication date: 20191011

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