CN209466707U - Trash compactor - Google Patents
Trash compactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209466707U CN209466707U CN201821583250.2U CN201821583250U CN209466707U CN 209466707 U CN209466707 U CN 209466707U CN 201821583250 U CN201821583250 U CN 201821583250U CN 209466707 U CN209466707 U CN 209466707U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- compression chamber
- radial
- feed hopper
- trash compactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of trash compactor, solves the problems, such as that conventional garbage compressor arrangement is complicated, is unable to continuous production, inconvenience connects with subsequent depths science and engineering ordered pair.Technical solution includes the shell that top is equipped with feed hopper, front end is equipped with discharge port, the compression chamber being connected to respectively with feed hopper and discharge port is equipped in the shell, crushing block is equipped in the compression chamber, the housing rear end sets master cylinder, and the piston rod of the master cylinder is connect with crushing block；The leading portion of the compression chamber is equipped with radial plate washer, and the front housing section is equipped with radial oil cylinders, and the piston rod of the radial oil cylinders is connect with radial plate washer.The utility model high degree of automation, can continuous production, compression ratio it is big, it is continuously extruded it is high-efficient, equipment power output is adjustable, stable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to garbage disposal machinery field, a kind of specifically trash compactor.
Background technique
Rubbish is not only irregular different in terms of material composition, also extremely uneven in terms of geometric properties, therefore raw material rubbish
It is generally difficult to be sent directly into the subsequent rubbish depth Processing Equipment progress continuous processing such as dry, degassing, gasification, it usually must be rear
Rubbish is farthest compressed before continuous rubbish depth treatment process, forms the higher garbage-compressing block of energy density.
The relevant device of conventional garbage compression at present generallys use squeeze molding, is chiefly used in the centralized processing of environmental sanitation rubbish
To reduce bulk cargo rubbish space occupied；Other compressions be packaged class equipment be usually used in for the solid waste such as metal, waste paper being packaged with
Just transporting something containerized is handled.
Environmental sanitation refuse compaction equipment or other compressions, which are packaged class equipment, to manage (such as refuse gasification with subsequent rubbish depths
Deng) equipment directly docks, intermediate transition and feeding process need to be increased, it is difficult to realize continuous directly feed；And it eventually leads to and sets
Standby compressed discharging integration capability is smaller, influences subsequent technique ability and efficiency；In addition, the compressed rubbish block of these equipment
Size and subsequent deep treatment process feed needs size there are great differences property, compressed rubbish block cannot be used directly.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the utility model is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of high degree of automation is provided, can be continuous
Production, compression ratio are big, continuously extruded high-efficient, equipment is contributed adjustable, stable trash compactor.
Technical solution includes the shell that top is equipped with feed hopper, front end is equipped with discharge port, be equipped in the shell respectively with
The compression chamber that feed hopper is connected to discharge port, the compression chamber is interior to be equipped with crushing block, and the housing rear end sets master cylinder, the master
The telescopic rod of oil cylinder is connect with crushing block；The leading portion of the compression chamber is equipped with radial plate washer, and the front housing section is equipped with radial oil
Cylinder, the telescopic rod of the radial oil cylinders are connect with radial plate washer.
The connectivity part of the feed hopper and compression chamber is equipped with rotary gate, and the rotating shaft terminal of the rotary gate passes through shell
Telescopic rod of the body respectively through corresponding crank connecting link and the side cylinder for being located at shell two sides is hinged.
The shell is made of the upper and lower casing with flute profile cavity, and the two joint surface is flanged plate fitting.
On the support, the rest base, which is equipped with, can cooperate the support roller bearing moved in orbit for the shell installation.
By the flexible of side cylinder telescopic rod, drive the rotary shaft of rotary gate to rotate through crank connecting link, realize feed hopper
The opening and closing in exit also has primary compression effect to the rubbish for entering compression chamber when the rotary gate is closed；Pass through main oil
Flexible, the axial movement of the crushing block edge pressure compression chamber in drive compression chamber of cylinder telescopic rod, it is real under the cooperation of radial plate washer
The now compression to rubbish in compression chamber and conveying function；By the flexible of radial oil cylinders telescopic rod, the diameter of compression chamber leading portion is driven
It is radially moved up and down to plate washer, realizes the opening and closing of discharge port, radial plate washer is born in the state of being closed discharge port from pressure
The pressure of block, compresses rubbish, in the on state, guarantees that compressed executing garbage is smoothly moved out by discharge port, and goes out
Material mouth can be docked directly with subsequent deep treatment process.Three oil cylinders cooperate jointly, realize rubbish from feeding intake, be compressed to following for discharge
Gyration is made, and the purpose continuously and stably to supply raw material to subsequent depths science and engineering process and equipment, above-mentioned control are realized in iterative cycles movement
Process can be completed by being controlled using PLC as core hydraulic control system, in the variation of subsequent depths science and engineering process and equipment operating condition, rubbish
Compressor can recycle the frequency by comprehensive adjustment to control the garbage-compressing period, to meet the different raw material of subsequent deep process flow
Deliverability demand.
The utility model structure is simple, control is easy, manufacturing cost is low, can provide for subsequent depths science and engineering process and equipment
The raw material supply continuity and efficiency of subsequent rubbish depth treatment process is effectively ensured in the raw material of high-energy density；It can also use extensively
In the compression processing and solid material compression forming of other solid waste, have high degree of automation, compression ratio big, continuous crowded
The technical advantages such as high-efficient, equipment power output is adjustable, stable are pressed, it is deep especially suitable for the subsequent rubbish such as drying, degassing, gasification
Process field, in the fields such as various solid waste compression processings and solid material compression forming also well adapting to property and reality
The property used.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 provides appearance structure schematic diagram by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is trash compactor cross-sectional view
Fig. 3 is bearing structure illustration；
Fig. 4 is rotary gate structural schematic diagram；
In figure: 1- support, 2- lower case, 3- upper housing, 4- radial oil cylinders, 5- feed hopper, 6- master cylinder, 7- side cylinder,
8- crushing block, 9- rotary gate, 10- rotary shaft, 11- radial direction baffle, 12- support roller bearing, 13- crank connecting link, 14- discharge port,
15- compression chamber.
Specific embodiment
Detailed specific description is done to the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, case top is equipped with feed hopper 5, front end is equipped with discharge port 14, is equipped with difference in the shell
The compression chamber 15 being connected to feed hopper 5 and discharge port 14, the compression chamber 15 is interior to be equipped with crushing block 8, and the housing rear end sets master
The telescopic rod of oil cylinder 6, the master cylinder 6 is connect with crushing block 8；The leading portion of the compression chamber 15 is equipped with radial plate washer 11, described
Front housing section is equipped with radial oil cylinders 4, and the telescopic rod of the radial oil cylinders 4 is connect with radial plate washer 11.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the connectivity part of the feed hopper 5 and compression chamber 15 is equipped with rotary gate 9, the rotating gate
It is flexible through corresponding crank connecting link 13 and the side cylinder 7 for being located at shell two sides respectively that 10 both ends of rotary shaft of door 9 pass through shell
Bar is hinged, in the present embodiment, uses between one end and rotary shaft 10 of the crank connecting link 13 and is keyed and uses threaded fastener
Fixed, the other end of the crank connecting link 13 and the telescopic rod of the side cylinder 7 are hinged, and side cylinder 7 passes through the flexible of telescopic rod
Movement push-and-pull crank connecting link 15, and then realize the opening and closing of rotary gate 9.The shell is by the upper and lower casing with flute profile cavity
3,4 composition, the two joint surface are flanged plate fitting.
Referring to 1 and Fig. 3, the shell is mounted on support 1, and 1 bottom of support, which is equipped with, can cooperate movement in orbit
Support roller bearing 12, support 1 can along steel track slide or be fixed on steel track, in order to trash compactor installation, debugging
And inspection operation.
In the present embodiment, the side cylinder 7 is swing type hydraulic telescopic oil cylinder, rated pressure 1270kN, maximum row
Journey is 1000mm；Master cylinder 6 is fixed hydraulic telescopic oil cylinder, rated pressure 5500kN, range 4200mm；Institute
Stating radial oil cylinders 4 is fixed hydraulic telescopic oil cylinder, rated pressure 1270kN, range 650mm；Master cylinder 6, diameter
Hydraulic control system centered on may be from from hydraulic power unit to the hydraulic driving source of oil cylinder 4,7 expanding-contracting action of side cylinder, the liquid
Pressure control system can be for using PLC as the control system of core.Trash compactor passes through two-stage squeeze for raw material rubbish pressure
It is condensed to volume about 0.65m3Square block, maximum compression ratio up to 1:6, pick to subsequent deep processing stream by compressed block
Journey；The utility model can be realized by circulation action continuously and stably to supply raw material to subsequent depths science and engineering process and equipment, compression
Ability is up to 18t/h.As needed, the also settable lubricating system of the utility model is used for work such as crushing block, radial baffles
Face provides intermittent oiling.
The utility model concrete operating principle are as follows:
1. the discharge port 14 that the telescopic rod of radial oil cylinders 4 pushes down on the downward closed compression chamber 15 of radial baffle 11；
2. the telescopic rod throw crank connecting rod 13 of side cylinder 7 drives the rotation of 9 side of rotary gate, feed hopper 5 and pressure are opened
The connected state of contracting chamber 15；
3. raw material rubbish enters in compression chamber 15 through feed hopper 5, the telescopic rod of side cylinder 7, which is shunk, after the completion of charging pulls rotation
Turnstile door 9 is rotated to the other side, closes the connected state of feed hopper 5 and compression chamber 15, and carry out primary compression to garbage raw material；
4. the telescopic rod of master cylinder 6 pushes crushing block 8, raw material rubbish is compressed axially along compression chamber 15；
5. raw material garbage-compressing molding, radial oil cylinders 4 are stretched after the telescopic rod of master cylinder 6 reaches setting compression travel
Contracting bar is lifted up radial baffle 11, opens discharge port 14；
6. the telescopic rod of master cylinder 6 continues to press on crushing block 8, molding rubbish block is pushed away by discharge port 14 along axial direction
Out；
After 7. the telescopic rod of master cylinder 6 drives crushing block 8 to bounce back to start of a run.
8. above-mentioned circulation action circulating repetition carries out continuous production, to guarantee continuously and stably to supply to subsequent depths reason process
Answer raw material.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of trash compactor is equipped with feed hopper including top, front end is equipped with the shell of discharge port, which is characterized in that described
Compression chamber be connected to respectively with feed hopper and discharge port is equipped in shell, equipped with crushing block in the compression chamber, after the shell
End sets master cylinder, and the piston rod of the master cylinder is connect with crushing block；The leading portion of the compression chamber is equipped with radial plate washer, the shell
Body leading portion is equipped with radial oil cylinders, and the piston rod of the radial oil cylinders is connect with radial plate washer.
2. trash compactor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the connectivity part of the feed hopper and compression chamber is equipped with rotation
Turnstile door, the rotating shaft terminal of the rotary gate pass through shell respectively through corresponding crank connecting link and the side for being located at shell two sides
The piston rod of oil cylinder is hinged.
3. trash compactor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the shell is by with the upper and lower of flute profile cavity
Shell composition, the two joint surface are flanged plate fitting.
4. trash compactor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the shell is installed on the support, the support
Bottom, which is equipped with, can cooperate the support roller bearing moved in orbit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821583250.2U CN209466707U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Trash compactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821583250.2U CN209466707U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Trash compactor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209466707U true CN209466707U (en) | 2019-10-08 |
Family
ID=68086303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821583250.2U Active CN209466707U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Trash compactor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209466707U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113021994A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-25 | 中国五环工程有限公司 | Multistage high-pressure continuous forming method and device for solid bulk materials and system comprising device |
| CN114030214A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-11 | 苏州嘉诺环境工程有限公司 | Dry-wet separation extrusion equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-09-27 CN CN201821583250.2U patent/CN209466707U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113021994A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-25 | 中国五环工程有限公司 | Multistage high-pressure continuous forming method and device for solid bulk materials and system comprising device |
| CN114030214A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-11 | 苏州嘉诺环境工程有限公司 | Dry-wet separation extrusion equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN210146646U (en) | House construction is with building rubbish compressor arrangement | |
| CN209466707U (en) | Trash compactor | |
| CN204095163U (en) | A kind of two-chamber swing type house refuse separating dry space from moist space extrusion separator | |
| CN211935779U (en) | Sewage solid waste collection device | |
| CN211660719U (en) | Domestic waste compression dewatering device | |
| CN209616428U (en) | A kind of rectilinear intelligent garbage compressor | |
| CN207059292U (en) | One kind machining quick briquetting device of scrap | |
| CN216297485U (en) | Environment-friendly solid waste treatment and recovery device | |
| CN109877138B (en) | Domestic garbage treatment device | |
| CN207226219U (en) | A kind of town road garbage recovery device | |
| CN212975291U (en) | Broken packing all-in-one of domestic waste | |
| CN210590716U (en) | Sludge briquetting machine | |
| CN207346528U (en) | A kind of movable trash compactor | |
| CN202114060U (en) | Garbage compression packing processor | |
| CN110406841A (en) | New Type of Hydraulic garbage-compressing storing machine | |
| CN108839371B (en) | Hydraulic side extrusion screw discharging sludge dewatering equipment | |
| CN107042972A (en) | A kind of side-mounted spiral compacting garbage truck | |
| CN106914469A (en) | A kind of house refuse pulverization process equipment | |
| CN212633807U (en) | Organic solid waste treatment device | |
| CN211109181U (en) | Novel hydraulic garbage compression and storage machine | |
| CN209939551U (en) | Horizontal garbage compression box | |
| CN212820132U (en) | High-efficient refuse treatment device | |
| CN209718720U (en) | A kind of domestic rubbish disposal briquetting device | |
| CN206840789U (en) | A kind of horizontal pushing pressure formula trash compactor | |
| CN218966227U (en) | Garbage sorting station with garbage pretreatment function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |