CN209455712U - A kind of gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation - Google Patents

A kind of gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209455712U
CN209455712U CN201920137286.6U CN201920137286U CN209455712U CN 209455712 U CN209455712 U CN 209455712U CN 201920137286 U CN201920137286 U CN 201920137286U CN 209455712 U CN209455712 U CN 209455712U
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China
Prior art keywords
bearing platform
car bearing
gangue
foundation pit
waste bin
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CN201920137286.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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卢进南
侯文博
张春波
王连捷
王鑫
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Liaoning Technical University
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Liaoning Technical University
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Abstract

A kind of gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation, including waste bin, car bearing platform and foundation pit;Waste bin is erected above foundation pit, and waste bin discharge port is equipped with automatic material door;Car bearing platform can be moved by hoofing part component on the bottom rail road of hole;Car bearing platform is built-in with piezoelectric type weighing sensor;Waste bin warehouse is equipped with vehicle cab recognition camera, headlamp and working station indicator;Two-stage limit switch is equipped in the foundation pit of track both ends, the first order is used for emergency stop for limiting car bearing platform moving range, the second level.Stowage are as follows: before unloaded transport vehicle is stopped foundation pit, car bearing platform shifts to foundation pit one end;It is indicated according to working station indicator, driver starts vehicle onto car bearing platform;Transport vehicle actual pay load is obtained by vehicle cab recognition camera;For car bearing platform with pre-set velocity by waste bin, automatic material door unloads gangue with default aperture;When detect transport vehicle full load automatic material door close;Car bearing platform moves to the foundation pit other end, and transport vehicle sails out of car bearing platform.

Description

A kind of gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation
Technical field
The utility model belongs to equipment technology field of transport, automatic more particularly to a kind of gangue based on Automobile Transportation Loader mechanism.
Background technique
Currently, the gangue total amount that China accumulates over the years has been over 1000Mt, and gangue newly-increased every year Reach about 100Mt, the gangue of accumulation not only occupies a large amount of land resource, but also pollutes the environment, and part coal Spoil also occurs that spontaneous combustion, so as to cause fire hazard.
It is focused on for this purpose, the gangue of accumulation can be transported mining area by many coal enterprise in China, at present bastard coal The transport of stone is mainly based on Automobile Transportation, and in order to not influence the normal production operation on daytime, the transport majority of gangue is all pacified Come night progress, and transport vehicle scheduling and gangue loading process all by manually being controlled, lead to staff Labor intensity it is very big, and load effect it is low.
Utility model content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of gangue based on Automobile Transportation and loads automatically Mechanism, the scheduling of transport vehicle and gangue loading process realize automatic control, and the labour that can be effectively reduced staff is strong Degree makes loading effect effectively improve.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a kind of gangue based on Automobile Transportation Automated loading mechanism, including waste bin, car bearing platform and foundation pit;The waste bin is erected above foundation pit, the discharge port of waste bin It is arranged downward, automatic material door is installed in the discharge port of waste bin;The hole bottom of the foundation pit is provided with track, the car bearing platform On track, car bearing platform can be moved along track.
The car bearing platform uses double panel structure, including top plate and bottom plate, uniformly distributed several piezoelectricity between top plate and bottom plate Formula weighing sensor.
Hoofing part component is installed on the bottom plate of the car bearing platform, the hoofing part component include driving motor, Clutch, retarder, positive transport wheel and driven traveling wheel;The driving motor and retarder are directly connected in the bottom of car bearing platform On plate, the positive transport wheel and driven traveling wheel pass through wheel carrier and are connected on the bottom plate of car bearing platform;The driving motor Motor shaft is connected by clutch with the power input shaft of retarder, the power output shaft of retarder and the wheel of positive transport wheel Axis is fixedly connected with;The car bearing platform is in orbit by positive transport wheel and the setting of driven traveling wheel.
The hoofing part component is arranged two sets altogether, wherein a set of hoofing part component is as spare.
Vehicle cab recognition camera, LED illumination lamp and working status indication are separately installed on the warehouse of the waste bin Lamp, lighting source of the LED illumination lamp as vehicle cab recognition camera, the working station indicator are used for transport vehicle department Machine provides corresponding dispatch command.
Limit switch is mounted in the corresponding foundation pit crater wall in the track both ends, limit switch includes first order limit Switch and second level limit switch are defined the moving range of car bearing platform by triggering first order limit switch, when first When grade limit switch failure, car bearing platform emergency stop is controlled by triggering second level limit switch.
In the side of the foundation pit configured with the service pit for being overhauled to car bearing platform.
The cover top surface of the car bearing platform is provided with transport vehicle and stops positioning convex platform.
A kind of gangue automatic loading method based on Automobile Transportation, using the gangue based on Automobile Transportation Apparatus for automatically loading includes the following steps:
Step 1: transport vehicle driver starts unloaded transport vehicle to immediately ahead of foundation pit, while car bearing platform shifts to transport vehicle Until being parked in foundation pit one end;
Step 2: transport vehicle driver observation working station indicator can carry out bastard coal when working station indicator is shown When stone loads, transport vehicle driver starts unloaded transport vehicle to stopping on car bearing platform;
Step 3: on-site identification is carried out by model of the vehicle cab recognition camera to transport vehicle, and then obtains the transport vehicle Actual pay load;
Step 4: according to the transport vehicle model of acquisition, car bearing platform is even according to the lower section of pre-set velocity from waste bin discharge port Speed is passed through, while the automatic material door of waste bin discharge port unloads gangue according to preset aperture;
Step 5: when piezoelectric type weighing sensor detects that the real-time weight of transport vehicle reaches all-up weight, waste bin The automatic material door of discharge port is closed;
Step 6: car bearing platform is continued to move to until being parked in the foundation pit other end, and then transport vehicle driver is again by fully loaded transport Vehicle sails out of car bearing platform;
Step 7: step 1 is repeated to step 6, subsequent gangue is completed and loads work.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
The gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation of the utility model, the scheduling of transport vehicle and gangue load Process realizes automatic control, can be effectively reduced the labor intensity of staff, and loading effect is made to effectively improve.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the car bearing platform schematic bottom view of the utility model;
In figure, 1-waste bin, 2-car bearing platforms, 3-foundation pits, 4-tracks, 5-driving motors, 6-clutches, 7-subtract Fast device, 8-positive transport wheels, 9-driven traveling wheels, 10-vehicle cab recognition cameras, 11-LED illumination lamps, 12-work shapes State indicator light, 13-transport vehicles stop positioning convex platform.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation, including waste bin 1, car bearing platform 2 And foundation pit 3;The waste bin 1 is erected at 3 top of foundation pit, the discharging mouth down setting of waste bin 1, in the discharge port of waste bin 1 Automatic material door is installed;The hole bottom of the foundation pit 3 is provided with track 4, the car bearing platform 2 is located on track 4, and car bearing platform 2 can It is moved along track 4.
The car bearing platform 2 uses double panel structure, including top plate and bottom plate, uniformly distributed several piezoelectricity between top plate and bottom plate Formula weighing sensor.
Hoofing part component is installed on the bottom plate of the car bearing platform 2, the hoofing part component includes driving motor 5, clutch 6, retarder 7, positive transport wheel 8 and driven traveling wheel 9;The driving motor 5 and retarder 7 are directly connected in load On the bottom plate of ride 2, the positive transport wheel 8 and driven traveling wheel 9 are connected on the bottom plate of car bearing platform 2 by wheel carrier;Institute The motor shaft for stating driving motor 5 is connected by clutch 6 with the power input shaft of retarder 7, the power output shaft of retarder 7 It is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft of positive transport wheel 8;The car bearing platform 2 is arranged by positive transport wheel 8 and driven traveling wheel 9 in track 4 On.
The hoofing part component is arranged two sets altogether, wherein a set of hoofing part component is as spare.
Vehicle cab recognition camera 10, LED illumination lamp 11 and working condition are separately installed on the warehouse of the waste bin 1 Indicator light 12, lighting source of the LED illumination lamp 11 as vehicle cab recognition camera 10, the working station indicator 12 are used In providing corresponding dispatch command to transport vehicle driver.
Limit switch is mounted in corresponding 3 crater wall of foundation pit in 4 both ends of track, limit switch includes first order limit Bit switch and second level limit switch are defined the moving range of car bearing platform 2 by triggering first order limit switch, when the When level-one limit switch fails, 2 emergency stop of car bearing platform is controlled by triggering second level limit switch.
In the side of the foundation pit 3 configured with the service pit for being overhauled to car bearing platform 2.
The cover top surface of the car bearing platform 2 is provided with transport vehicle and stops positioning convex platform 13, it is fixed to be stopped by transport vehicle Position boss 13 can guarantee that the stop position of each transport vehicle is all consistent.
A kind of gangue automatic loading method based on Automobile Transportation, using the gangue based on Automobile Transportation Apparatus for automatically loading includes the following steps:
Step 1: transport vehicle driver starts unloaded transport vehicle to 3 front of foundation pit, while car bearing platform 2 shifts to transport Vehicle is until being parked in 3 one end of foundation pit;
Step 2: transport vehicle driver observation working station indicator 12, when the display of working station indicator 12 can carry out When gangue loads, transport vehicle driver starts unloaded transport vehicle to stopping on car bearing platform 2;
Step 3: on-site identification is carried out by model of the vehicle cab recognition camera 10 to transport vehicle, and then obtains the transport The actual pay load of vehicle;
Step 4: according to the transport vehicle model of acquisition, car bearing platform 2 is according to pre-set velocity from the lower section of 1 discharge port of waste bin At the uniform velocity pass through, while the automatic material door of 1 discharge port of waste bin unloads gangue according to preset aperture;
Step 5: when piezoelectric type weighing sensor detects that the real-time weight of transport vehicle reaches all-up weight, waste bin 1 The automatic material door of discharge port is closed;
Step 6: car bearing platform 2 is continued to move to until being parked in 3 other end of foundation pit, and then transport vehicle driver is again by fully loaded fortune Defeated vehicle sails out of car bearing platform 2;
Step 7: step 1 is repeated to step 6, subsequent gangue is completed and loads work.
It, can be by the clutch in the hoofing part component to break down when two sets of hoofing part components a set of breaks down Device 6 disconnects, while the clutch 6 in spare hoofing part component being bonded together, and utilizes spare hoofing part component Continue cooperation and load work, wait after loading work whole, then car bearing platform 2 is moved to service pit and carries out service work.
Scheme in embodiment is not the scope of patent protection to limit the utility model, all without departing from the utility model Carried out by equivalence enforcement or change, be both contained in the scope of the patents of this case.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation, it is characterised in that: including waste bin, car bearing platform and base Hole;The waste bin is erected above foundation pit, and the discharging mouth down setting of waste bin is equipped with automatically in the discharge port of waste bin Bin gate;The hole bottom of the foundation pit is provided with track, the car bearing platform is located on track, and car bearing platform can be moved along track.
2. a kind of gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Car bearing platform uses double panel structure, including top plate and bottom plate, uniformly distributed several piezoelectric type weighing sensors between top plate and bottom plate.
3. a kind of gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in institute It states and hoofing part component is installed on the bottom plate of car bearing platform, the hoofing part component includes driving motor, clutch, deceleration Device, positive transport wheel and driven traveling wheel;The driving motor and retarder are directly connected on the bottom plate of car bearing platform, the master Dynamic traveling wheel and driven traveling wheel pass through wheel carrier and are connected on the bottom plate of car bearing platform;The motor shaft of the driving motor by from Clutch is connected with the power input shaft of retarder, and the power output shaft of retarder and the wheel shaft of positive transport wheel are fixedly connected with;Institute It is in orbit by positive transport wheel and the setting of driven traveling wheel to state car bearing platform.
4. a kind of gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Hoofing part component is arranged two sets altogether, wherein a set of hoofing part component is as spare.
5. a kind of gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in institute It states and is separately installed with vehicle cab recognition camera, LED illumination lamp and working station indicator on the warehouse of waste bin, the LED shines Lighting source of the bright lamp as vehicle cab recognition camera, the working station indicator are used to provide to transport vehicle driver corresponding Dispatch command.
6. a kind of gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in institute It states and is mounted on limit switch in the corresponding foundation pit crater wall in track both ends, limit switch includes first order limit switch and the second level Limit switch is defined the moving range of car bearing platform by triggering first order limit switch, when first order limit switch loses When effect, car bearing platform emergency stop is controlled by triggering second level limit switch.
7. a kind of gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in institute The side of foundation pit is stated configured with the service pit for being overhauled to car bearing platform.
8. a kind of gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in institute The cover top surface for stating car bearing platform is provided with transport vehicle and stops positioning convex platform.
CN201920137286.6U 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation Active CN209455712U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920137286.6U CN209455712U (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of gangue automated loading mechanism based on Automobile Transportation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109626023A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-16 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of gangue automated loading mechanism and method based on Automobile Transportation
CN113422927A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-09-21 珠海爱必途科技有限公司 Material transportation monitoring method, monitoring system and storage medium

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109626023A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-16 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of gangue automated loading mechanism and method based on Automobile Transportation
CN113422927A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-09-21 珠海爱必途科技有限公司 Material transportation monitoring method, monitoring system and storage medium

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